Starter Unit 2 Section B 1a-1d （课时分层练）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从词汇句型到语篇应用，适配新授课基础巩固与能力提升，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇（裤子、东西等）及基础句型（方位表达、keep tidy）|通过拼写、选择夯实基础，强化语言能力| |B组|词汇运用（方位介词、动词）及语篇理解（短文填空、完形）|语境填空整合知识，提升学习能力| |C组|综合语篇（阅读单选、还原、问答）及思维拓展|多样阅读题型深化理解，培养思维品质|

Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! Section B 1a-1d A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 一、单词拼写 1. The 　　　　　　　　 (裤子) are brown and look very nice. 2. I have many t　　　　　　　　 (东西) in my box. 3. Mom, where is my English book? I can’t f　　　　　　　　 it. 4. My new 　　　　　　　　 (glass) are brown. 二、完成句子 1. 我的东西在那个桌子下面。 My 　　　　　　　　 are 　　　　　　　　 that table. 2. 你需要保持房间整洁。    You need to keep your room 　　　　　　　　. 3. 一副新眼镜并不便宜。 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 new glasses is not cheap. 三、单项选择 1. —Where is my cap? —It’s ________ your desk, on the floor. A. on B. in C. under D. at 2. There’s a hole in his ______, so we can see two of his fingers. A. cap B. glove C. jeans D. blouse 一、选词填空 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 in; on; under; keep; need; find; have My sister’s room is not tidy. I tell her, “You 　　　1　　　 to 　　　2　　　 your room tidy.” Her schoolbag is on the chair. Her books are 　　　3　　　 the desk. Her shoes are 　　　4　　　 the bed. She can’t 　　　5　　　 her keys. I say, “Look! They are 　　　6　　　 your schoolbag.” She says, “Thank you. I 　　　7　　　 a good sister.” 二、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ella’s room is not tidy. Her things are everywhere. She can’t find her red 　　　　1　　　　. She asks her mum for help. “Is it in your schoolbag?” Mum asks. Ella looks in the bag, but it’s 　　　　2　　　　 there. Then Mum looks under the 　　　　3　　　　. “Here it is! It’s under your desk. You need to keep your room 　　　　4　　　　.” Ella says sorry to her mum. Emma’s dad can’t find his new brown 　　　　5　　　　. He can’t see clearly without them. He asks Emma, “Do you see them?” Emma looks around and says, “Oh, Dad, they’re on your 　　　　6　　　　!” Dad laughs and thanks her. I think keeping things tidy is very 　　　　7　　　　. When your room is tidy, you can 　　　　8　　　　 your things easily. I always put my schoolbag 　　　　9　　　　 the chair. My books are on the desk. My shoes are under the bed. My mum says I am a 　　　　10　　　　 girl. 1. A. pens B. cap C. books D. keys 2. A. not B. no C. yes D. on 3. A. bed B. chair C. desk D. sofa 4. A. messy B. tidy C. dirty D. big 5. A. shoes B. glasses C. cap D. socks 6. A. head B. desk C. bed D. chair 7. A. bad B. important C. boring D. difficult 8. A. find B. lose C. forget D. break 9. A. on B. between C. in D. at 10. A. lazy B. messy C. tidy D. noisy 一、阅读单选 A篇 Bill: Oh, Mom, where is my hat? Bill’s mother: Maybe it is on your bed. Bill: No, it’s not on my bed. Is it on my desk? Bill’s mother: No, it isn’t here. Bill: Is it on the chair? Bill’s mother: No. There’s a hat under the chair. It’s black. Bill: No, it isn’t my hat. It’s Tommy’s. My hat is white. Oh, Mom, is it in the bookcase? Is it under my bed? Or on the sofa? Bill’s mother: No, it isn’t there. Is it in your schoolbag? Bill: Oh, yes. It’s my hat. 1. Bill is looking for his ________. A. book B. bag C. schoolbag D. hat 2. The hat under the chair is ________. A. white B. black C. blue D. red 3. Bill’s hat is ________. A. under the bed B. on the sofa C. in his schoolbag D. on the table B篇 Good morning! I’m Emma. I want to introduce my room to you. My room is between the living room and my parents’ room. A white bed is in my room. A quilt (被子) is on the bed. It’s pink. My desk is next to the bed. The desk is yellow. A computer and a schoolbag are on it. The computer is black, and the schoolbag is red. What’s under the desk? Oh, it’s my soccer ball. It’s black and white. I also have a bookcase in my room. Many books are in the bookcase and I read in the room every day. My room is nice and tidy, and I like it very much. 1. Where is Emma’s room? A. It is next to the kitchen. B. It is between the living room and the kitchen. C. It is across from the living room. D. It is between her parents’ room and the living room. 2. What color is the quilt on the bed? A. White. B. Pink. C. Yellow. D. Black 3. What can we know from the passage? A. Emma doesn’t like sports. B. The soccer ball is under Emma’s bed. C. Emma likes reading. D. Emma sleeps in her parents’ room. 4. What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A. Emma’s family. B. Emma’s friends. C. Emma’s school. D. Emma’s room. 二、阅读还原 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Open the door, and there is a nice room. 　　　　1　　　　 Three maps, a desk, a bookcase (书架), a clock and a bed are in my room. My bed is near the window. What’s on my bed? 　　　　2　　　　 What colour is the cap? It’s yellow. I like yellow very much. 　　　　3　　　　 Can you see them? The three maps are all on my desk. My teacher gives me these maps today. 　　　　4　　　　 The clock is very beautiful. My books and CDs are always in the bookcase, and my schoolbag is on the chair. I usually put my keys into my schoolbag. My room is very tidy. Do you think so? 　　　　5　　　　 A. This is my room. B. I love my room very much. C. Where are the three maps? D. A cap is on my bed. E. Look at the wall, and you can see a black clock. 三、阅读问答 Hello, everyone! I’m Tom. Let me tell you about my room. My room is not big, but it’s very tidy. There is a bed in my room. My blue quilt is on the bed. Next to the bed is a desk. On the desk, there is a computer. I use it to learn English. There are also some books and a pencil box on the desk. In the pencil box, there are two pens, an eraser and a ruler. My schoolbag is under the desk. It’s black. I put my textbooks and notebooks in it every day. My chair is in front of the desk. I sit here to do my homework. I love my room because it’s my own little space. 1. Is Tom’s room big? 2. What color is Tom’s quilt? 3. What is on the desk? 4. Where is Tom’s schoolbag? 5. Do you like Tom’s room? Why or why not? 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! Section B 1a-1d A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 一、单词拼写 1. The 　　　　　　　　 (裤子) are brown and look very nice. 【答案】trousers##pants 【解析】句意：这条裤子是棕色的，看起来很漂亮。“裤子”英文为trousers/pants，名词。系动词是are，主语用复数形式。 2. I have many t　　　　　　　　 (东西) in my box. 【答案】(t)hings 【解析】句意：我的盒子里有很多东西。thing“东西”，可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数。故填(t)hings。 3. Mom, where is my English book? I can’t f　　　　　　　　 it. 【答案】(f)ind 【解析】句意：妈妈，我的英语书在哪里？我找不到它。根据“Mom, where is my English book?”和首字母可知，此处指找不到书，find“找到”，动词，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填(f)ind。 4. My new 　　　　　　　　 (glass) are brown. 【答案】glasses 【解析】句意：我的新眼镜是棕色的。根据句子“are brown”可知，主语应该是复数形式。“glass”当“眼镜”讲时，常用复数形式“glasses”，符合句子语境和语法要求。故填glasses。 二、完成句子 1. 我的东西在那个桌子下面。 My 　　　　　　　　 are 　　　　　　　　 that table. 【答案】① things    ② under 【解析】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“东西”和“在……下面”。其对应单词分别为thing和under。根据“are”可知，thing应该用复数形式things，在句中作主语。故填things；under。 2. 你需要保持房间整洁。    You need to keep your room 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】tidy 【解析】原句中“整洁”是关键词，keep后可接形容词作宾语补足语，tidy意为“整洁的”。 3. 一副新眼镜并不便宜。 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 new glasses is not cheap. 【答案】① A    ② pair    ③ of 【解析】原句中“一副”是关键词，表示“一副”的短语是a pair of，是固定短语，首单词首字母大写。 三、单项选择 1. —Where is my cap? —It’s ________ your desk, on the floor. A. on B. in C. under D. at 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我的帽子在哪里？——它在你的书桌下面，地板上面。 on在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面；at在。根据“on the floor”可知，此处是指在书桌下面，地板上面，under your desk意为“在你的书桌下面”。 2. There’s a hole in his ______, so we can see two of his fingers. A. cap B. glove C. jeans D. blouse 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】 句意：他的手套上有个洞，因此我们可以看见他的两个手指。 考查名词。cap帽子；glove手套；jeans牛仔裤；blouse女衬衫。根据句意可知选B。 一、选词填空 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 in; on; under; keep; need; find; have My sister’s room is not tidy. I tell her, “You 　　　1　　　 to 　　　2　　　 your room tidy.” Her schoolbag is on the chair. Her books are 　　　3　　　 the desk. Her shoes are 　　　4　　　 the bed. She can’t 　　　5　　　 her keys. I say, “Look! They are 　　　6　　　 your schoolbag.” She says, “Thank you. I 　　　7　　　 a good sister.” 【答案】1. need     2. keep     3. on     4. under     5. find     6. in     7. have      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了妹妹杂乱的房间里各类物品的摆放位置，作者提醒妹妹要保持房间整洁并帮她找到了钥匙，妹妹夸赞作者是一位好姐姐。 (1)题： 句意：你需要保持你的房间整洁。空格处缺少谓语动词，结合空格后动词不定式符号“to”，备选词need“需要”符合语境，固定搭配need to do sth.“需要做某事”；本句为一般现在时，主语是“You”，谓语动词用原形need。 (2)题： 句意：你需要保持你的房间整洁。空格前有不定式符号to，其后需要接动词原形；固定搭配“keep sth.+ 形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，备选词keep符合语境。 (3)题： 句意：她的书在书桌上。本句为主系表结构，空格处缺少方位介词，书本通常放在桌面上，on the desk是固定方位表达，表示“在书桌上面”，备选词on符合语境。 (4)题： 句意：她的鞋子在床下面。本句为主系表结构，空格处缺少方位介词，结合前文房间不整洁的语境，鞋子常放在床底，under the bed表示“在床底下”，备选词under符合语境。 (5)题： 句意：她找不到她的钥匙了。空格前有情态动词的否定形式“can’t”，情态动词后需要接动词原形；结合句意“寻找钥匙”，备选词find“找到”符合语境。 (6)题： 句意：它们在你的书包里面。本句为主系表结构，空格处缺少方位介词，in your schoolbag表示“在书包里面”，是钥匙合理的存放位置，备选词in符合语境。 (7)题： 句意：我有一个好姐姐。空格处缺少谓语动词，本句为一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形；结合句意“拥有”，备选词have符合语境。 二、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ella’s room is not tidy. Her things are everywhere. She can’t find her red 　　　　1　　　　. She asks her mum for help. “Is it in your schoolbag?” Mum asks. Ella looks in the bag, but it’s 　　　　2　　　　 there. Then Mum looks under the 　　　　3　　　　. “Here it is! It’s under your desk. You need to keep your room 　　　　4　　　　.” Ella says sorry to her mum. Emma’s dad can’t find his new brown 　　　　5　　　　. He can’t see clearly without them. He asks Emma, “Do you see them?” Emma looks around and says, “Oh, Dad, they’re on your 　　　　6　　　　!” Dad laughs and thanks her. I think keeping things tidy is very 　　　　7　　　　. When your room is tidy, you can 　　　　8　　　　 your things easily. I always put my schoolbag 　　　　9　　　　 the chair. My books are on the desk. My shoes are under the bed. My mum says I am a 　　　　10　　　　 girl. 1. A. pens B. cap C. books D. keys 2. A. not B. no C. yes D. on 3. A. bed B. chair C. desk D. sofa 4. A. messy B. tidy C. dirty D. big 5. A. shoes B. glasses C. cap D. socks 6. A. head B. desk C. bed D. chair 7. A. bad B. important C. boring D. difficult 8. A. find B. lose C. forget D. break 9. A. on B. between C. in D. at 10. A. lazy B. messy C. tidy D. noisy 【答案】1. B     2. A     3. C     4. B     5. B     6. A     7. B     8. A     9. A     10. C      【解析】本文通过Ella和Emma帮家人找东西的故事，说明了保持房间整洁的重要性，并分享了作者保持整洁的习惯。 (1)题： 句意：她找不到她的红色帽子了。 根据“Is it in your schoolbag?”可知，空处应该是单数名词，cap“帽子”符合语法。 (2)题： 句意：Ella往书包里看了看，但不在那里。 根据“but”表转折，前面找了，后面应是否定，表示“不在那里”用“it’s not there”。 (3)题： 句意：然后妈妈看了桌子下面。 根据下文“It’s under your desk.”可知是在桌子下找到的，desk“桌子”符合。 (4)题： 句意：你需要保持房间整洁。 根据上文房间不整洁导致找不到东西，妈妈建议应保持整洁，tidy“整洁的”符合。 (5)题： 句意：Emma的爸爸找不到他的新棕色眼镜了。 根据下文“He can’t see clearly without them.”可知，Emma的爸爸找不到眼镜了，glasses“眼镜”符合。 (6)题： 句意：哦，爸爸，它们在你的头上！ 根据常识，眼镜常被推至头顶而忘记，且符合“爸爸笑了”的幽默语境，head“头”符合语境。 (7)题： 句意：我认为保持东西整洁非常重要。 根据下文整洁的好处，可知作者认为很重要，important“重要的”符合。 (8)题： 句意：当房间整洁时，你可以容易地找到东西。 根据语境，整洁的好处是容易找到物品，find“找到”符合。 (9)题： 句意：我总是把书包放在椅子上。 书包通常放在椅子上，on“在……上”符合。 (10)题： 句意：我妈妈说我是个整洁的女孩。 根据作者保持房间整洁的行为，妈妈会夸奖整洁，tidy“整洁的”符合。 一、阅读单选 A篇 Bill: Oh, Mom, where is my hat? Bill’s mother: Maybe it is on your bed. Bill: No, it’s not on my bed. Is it on my desk? Bill’s mother: No, it isn’t here. Bill: Is it on the chair? Bill’s mother: No. There’s a hat under the chair. It’s black. Bill: No, it isn’t my hat. It’s Tommy’s. My hat is white. Oh, Mom, is it in the bookcase? Is it under my bed? Or on the sofa? Bill’s mother: No, it isn’t there. Is it in your schoolbag? Bill: Oh, yes. It’s my hat. 1. Bill is looking for his ________. A. book B. bag C. schoolbag D. hat 2. The hat under the chair is ________. A. white B. black C. blue D. red 3. Bill’s hat is ________. A. under the bed B. on the sofa C. in his schoolbag D. on the table 【答案】1. D     2. B     3. C      【解析】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了比尔和妈妈一起寻找他的帽子的过程。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据文中第一句话“Bill: Oh, Mom, where is my hat?”可知，比尔正在找他的帽子。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据文中第六句话“There’s a hat under the chair. It’s black.”可知，椅子下面的帽子是黑色的。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据文中最后两句问答“Bill’s mother: Is it in your schoolbag? Bill: Oh, yes. It’s my hat.”可知，比尔的帽子在他的书包里。 B篇 Good morning! I’m Emma. I want to introduce my room to you. My room is between the living room and my parents’ room. A white bed is in my room. A quilt (被子) is on the bed. It’s pink. My desk is next to the bed. The desk is yellow. A computer and a schoolbag are on it. The computer is black, and the schoolbag is red. What’s under the desk? Oh, it’s my soccer ball. It’s black and white. I also have a bookcase in my room. Many books are in the bookcase and I read in the room every day. My room is nice and tidy, and I like it very much. 1. Where is Emma’s room? A. It is next to the kitchen. B. It is between the living room and the kitchen. C. It is across from the living room. D. It is between her parents’ room and the living room. 2. What color is the quilt on the bed? A. White. B. Pink. C. Yellow. D. Black 3. What can we know from the passage? A. Emma doesn’t like sports. B. The soccer ball is under Emma’s bed. C. Emma likes reading. D. Emma sleeps in her parents’ room. 4. What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A. Emma’s family. B. Emma’s friends. C. Emma’s school. D. Emma’s room. 【答案】1. D     2. B     3. C     4. D      【解析】本文主要介绍了Emma的房间位置、内部陈设以及她对房间的喜爱。 (1)题： 根据第二段第一句“My room is between the living room and my parents’ room.”可知，Emma的房间在客厅和她父母的房间之间。 (2)题： 根据第二段第三、四句“A quilt is on the bed. It’s pink.”可知，床上的被子是粉色的。 (3)题： 根据第二段最后一句“Many books are in the bookcase and I read in the room every day.”可知，Emma每天都在房间读书，说明她喜欢阅读。 (4)题： 根据第一段“I want to introduce my room to you.”及全文内容可知，本文主要围绕Emma的房间展开介绍。 二、阅读还原 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Open the door, and there is a nice room. 　　　　1　　　　 Three maps, a desk, a bookcase (书架), a clock and a bed are in my room. My bed is near the window. What’s on my bed? 　　　　2　　　　 What colour is the cap? It’s yellow. I like yellow very much. 　　　　3　　　　 Can you see them? The three maps are all on my desk. My teacher gives me these maps today. 　　　　4　　　　 The clock is very beautiful. My books and CDs are always in the bookcase, and my schoolbag is on the chair. I usually put my keys into my schoolbag. My room is very tidy. Do you think so? 　　　　5　　　　 A. This is my room. B. I love my room very much. C. Where are the three maps? D. A cap is on my bed. E. Look at the wall, and you can see a black clock. 【答案】1. A     2. D     3. C     4. E     5. B      【解析】本文是说明文，围绕“我的房间”展开，详细描述了房间内物品的摆放位置和相关情况。 (1)题： 根据前文“Open the door, and there is a nice room.”以及后文具体介绍房间内的物品，可知此处需要一句总起句点明这个房间的归属。A选项“这是我的房间。”符合语境。故选A。 (2)题： 根据前文“What’s on my bed?”可知，此处应回答床上物品是什么。D选项“一顶帽子在我的床上。”直接回应了上文的提问，且与后文询问帽子颜色的内容衔接自然。故选D。 (3)题： 根据后文“The three maps are all on my desk.”可知，前文应是对地图位置的提问。C选项“这三幅地图在哪里？”符合语境。故选C。 (4)题： 根据后文“The clock is very beautiful.”可知，前文应提及墙上的钟。E选项“看墙上，你能看到一个黑色的钟。”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题： 根据前文对房间的详细描述以及“I usually put my keys into my schoolbag. My room is very tidy. Do you think so?”可知，此处应是对房间的总结和情感表达。B选项“我非常爱我的房间。”作为结尾，抒发了对房间的喜爱之情，符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读问答 Hello, everyone! I’m Tom. Let me tell you about my room. My room is not big, but it’s very tidy. There is a bed in my room. My blue quilt is on the bed. Next to the bed is a desk. On the desk, there is a computer. I use it to learn English. There are also some books and a pencil box on the desk. In the pencil box, there are two pens, an eraser and a ruler. My schoolbag is under the desk. It’s black. I put my textbooks and notebooks in it every day. My chair is in front of the desk. I sit here to do my homework. I love my room because it’s my own little space. 1. Is Tom’s room big? 2. What color is Tom’s quilt? 3. What is on the desk? 4. Where is Tom’s schoolbag? 5. Do you like Tom’s room? Why or why not? 【答案】1. No, it isn’t.     2. It’s blue.     3. A computer, some books and a pencil box are on the desk.     4. It’s under the desk.     5. Yes, I do. Because it’s tidy and comfortable. (答案不唯一，合理即可)      【解析】本文主要讲述Tom介绍自己的房间，描述房间里各类物品的位置以及自己很喜欢这个房间。 (1)题： 第四句直接写明“My room is not big”，因此答案是直接信息题，从原文提取信息即可。 (2)题： 原文直接找到“My blue quilt is on the bed”，这是原文给出的被子颜色，属于直接提取信息。 (3)题： 此答案需要整合第三段的多处信息。文中提到“On the desk, there is a computer.”以及“There are also some books and a pencil box on the desk.”，把桌上三样物品汇总得出答案。 (4)题： 文中直接给出“My schoolbag is under the desk.”，是原文的地点信息，直接摘抄原句关键内容作答。 (5)题： 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需要结合短文内容写出自己的观点，再说明合理的理由即可。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $