Unit 6 Nurturing Nature 重要单词默写练习-2026-2027学年外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 围绕“Nurturing Nature”单元主题，设计单词默写（34题）、句子翻译（15题）、词汇运用填空（30题）的复习练习，强化核心词汇在环保情境中的理解与应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写|34题|涵盖splendid、permafrost等单元核心词汇，区分applicant与candidate等易混词|聚焦基础词汇记忆，标注易混词辨析| |句子翻译|15题|高原生态、野生动物保护等环保主题句，如藏羚羊保护、湿地生态平衡|结合真实环保情境，强化词汇在语境中的理解| |词汇运用填空|30题|词性转换（mass→massive）、固定搭配（in favour of）、介词运用（via）|注重词汇灵活运用，衔接语法与主题语境|

Unit6 Nurturing Nature重要单词默写练习 班级： 姓名： 一、单词默写 1、 壮丽的 adj. ____________ 2、 支持，赞同 n. ____________ 3、 真的，真正的 adj. ____________ 4、 优先（权） n. ____________ 5、 永久冻土层 n. ____________ 6、 腰，腰部 n. ____________ 7、 薪金，工资 n. ____________ 8、 西藏的 adj. ____________ 9、 通过；借助于 prep. ____________ 10、 湿地 n. ____________ 11、 申请者 n. ____________ 12、 申请人 n. ____________ 13、 散发物，排放物 n. ____________ 14、 如镜面般的 adj. ____________ 15、 平稳地 adv. ____________ 16、 徘徊 v. ____________ 17、 羚羊 n. ____________ 18、 空闲，闲暇 n. ____________ 19、 可协商的 adj. ____________ 20、 巨大的 adj. ____________ 21、 经营者 n. ____________ 22、 经济 n. ____________ 23、 技能条件，资格 n. ____________ 24、 吼叫声，咆哮声 n. ____________ 25、 高原 n. ____________ 26、 干扰，扰乱 v. ____________ 27、 辐射 n. ____________ 28、 风景，景色 n. ____________ 29、 地标 n. ____________ 30、 脆弱的 adj. ____________ 31、 草原 n. ____________ 32、 保护工作者;环境保护主义者 n. __________ 33、 （为……）做广告；宣传 v. __________ 34、 （热带）丛林 n. ____________ 二、句子翻译（英译汉） 1、 At your leisure, you can enjoy the splendid natural scenery of the plateau. 2、 Conservationists collect data of wild animals in the jungle via this piece of equipment. 3、 Factory emissions pose a massive threat to grassland and wetland ecosystems. 4、 Genuine environmental protection requires joint efforts from governments, operators and ordinary people. 5、 Global warming is steadily melting permafrost in highaltitude areas. 6、 Human activities will disturb the life of Tibetan antelopes and other wild animals. 7、 Many conservationists are in favour of protecting this fragile wetland. 8、 Part of the local economy depends on ecotourism based on beautiful scenery. 9、 Several candidates put forward practical plans for grassland protection. 10、 The mirrorlike lake is one of the famous landmarks on the plateau. 11、 The operator advertised for an applicant for environmental protection. 12、 The salary for this job is negotiable and qualifications will be fully considered. 13、 Tibetan antelopes wander across the grassland, looking for food and safe habitats. 14、 Too much human disturbance will break the delicate ecological balance of wetlands. 15、 We should give preference to the protection of fragile wildlife on the plateau. 3、 词汇运用填空 1、 Emissions from factories have ________(mass) influence on the wetland and grassland ecosystems. 2、 Environmental protectionists worry that human activities will ________(disturb) the life of Tibetan antelopes. 3、 Global warming is melting permafrost ________(steady) in highaltitude areas. 4、 He expressed his ________(支持) for the new wetland protection policy. 5、 High temperatures and waste emissions are main threats ________ the permafrost. 6、 Information about wildlife protection is sent to local villagers ________ this special app. 7、 Loud roars from animals can sometimes be heard deep in the ________(jungle). 8、 Many conservationists are ________ favour of practical measures to protect the fragile wetland. 9、 Many plants cannot survive when permafrost ________(melt) because of global warming. 10、 One of the ________(candidate) gave a practical suggestion on antelope protection. 11、 Protecting nature is beneficial ________ both local economy and wild species. 12、 Some wild antelopes wander ________ the grassland in search of fresh grass. 13、 The ________(splendour) scenery of the plateau attracts thousands of visitors every year. 14、 The ________(保护工作者) devote most of their time to observing Tibetan antelopes. 15、 The ________(高原) scenery looks like a painting under bright sunshine. 16、 The ___________(delicate)balance of grassland will break if human disturbance continues. 17、 The genuine ________(qualify) for this job include rich field experience on the plateau. 18、 The giant lake reflects mountains, looking ________ a mirrorlike diamond in sunlight. 19、 The government is advertising ________ volunteers for grassland protection projects. 20、 The local ________(economic) depends partly on ecotourism based on splendid natural scenery. 21、 The local operator advertised ________ a new position for environmental-protection applicants. 22、 The manager checked the waist size of the uniform ________ the new applicants. 23、 The mirrorlike lake is one of the famous ________(landmark) on this high plateau. 24、 The salary for the position is negotiable and personal preference will be taken ________ account. 25、 This job’s ________(薪金) is negotiable according to your real qualifications. 26、 Too much radiation may do harm ________ the plants and animals living in wetlands. 27、 Tourists are forbidden ________ wander freely in this fragile nature reserve. 28、 Waste gas ________(散发物) from cars pollute the air around the wetland area. 29、 We should give ________(优先) to the protection of Tibetan antelopes. 30、 You can read the report at your ________(leisure) after finishing your daily work. Unit6 Nurturing Nature 单词默写练习参考答案 1、 单词默写 1、壮丽的 adj. splendid 2、支持，赞同 n. favour / favor 3、真的，真正的 adj. genuine 4、优先（权） n. preference 5、永久冻土层 n. permafrost 6、腰，腰部 n. waist 7、薪金，工资 n. salary 8、西藏的 adj. Tibetan 9、通过；借助于 prep. via 10、湿地 n. wetland 11、申请者 n. applicant 12、申请人 n. candidate 备注：本单元词汇区分：applicant（递交申请的人）；candidate（候选人、应征申请人） 13、 散发物，排放物 n. emission（复数 emissions） 14、 如镜面般的 adj. mirror-like 15、 平稳地 adv. steadily 16、 徘徊 v. wander 17、 羚羊 n. antelope 18、空闲，闲暇 n. leisure 19、可协商的 adj. negotiable 20、巨大的 adj. massive 21、经营者 n. operator 22、经济 n. economy 23、技能条件，资格 n. qualification 24、吼叫声，咆哮声 n. roar 25、高原 n. plateau 26、干扰，扰乱 v. disturb 27、辐射 n. radiation 28、风景，景色 n. scenery 29、地标 n. landmark 30、脆弱的 adj. fragile / delicate 31、草原 n. grassland 32、保护工作者；环境保护主义者 n. conservationist 33、（为……）做广告；宣传 v. advertise 34、（热带）丛林 n. jungle 二、句子翻译（英译汉） 1、At your leisure, you can enjoy the splendid natural scenery of the plateau. 有空的时候，你可以欣赏高原壮丽的自然风光。 2、Conservationists collect data of wild animals in the jungle via this piece of equipment. 环保工作者借助这台设备，收集丛林里野生动物的数据。 3、Factory emissions pose a massive threat to grassland and wetland ecosystems. 工厂排放物对草原和湿地生态系统构成巨大威胁。 4、Genuine environmental protection requires joint efforts from governments, operators and ordinary people. 真正的环境保护需要政府、经营者和普通民众共同努力。 5、Global warming is steadily melting permafrost in high-altitude areas. 全球变暖正持续融化高海拔地区的永久冻土层。 6、Human activities will disturb the life of Tibetan antelopes and other wild animals. 人类活动会干扰藏羚羊以及其他野生动物的生活。 7、Many conservationists are in favour of protecting this fragile wetland. 许多环保人士赞成保护这片脆弱的湿地。 8、Part of the local economy depends on eco-tourism based on beautiful scenery. 当地部分经济依靠依托优美景色发展的生态旅游。 9、Several candidates put forward practical plans for grassland protection. 几位应征者提出了切实可行的草原保护方案。 10、The mirror-like lake is one of the famous landmarks on the plateau. 这片镜面般的湖泊是高原上著名地标之一。 11、The operator advertised for an applicant for environmental protection. 经营者登广告招聘一名环保岗位申请者。 12、The salary for this job is negotiable and qualifications will be fully considered. 这份工作的薪资可协商，并且会充分考虑（应聘者的）资质。 13、Tibetan antelopes wander across the grassland, looking for food and safe habitats. 藏羚羊在草原上四处游荡，寻找食物与安全栖息地。 14、Too much human disturbance will break the delicate ecological balance of wetlands. 过多的人类干扰会破坏湿地脆弱的生态平衡。 15、We should give preference to the protection of fragile wildlife on the plateau. 我们应当优先保护高原上脆弱的野生物种。 2、 词汇运用填空 1. massive 2. disturb 3. steadily 4. favour 5. to 6. via 7. jungle 8. in 9. melts 10. candidates 11. to 12. across 13. splendid 14. conservationists 15. plateau 16. delicate 17. qualifications 18. like 19. for 20. economy 21. for 22. for 23. landmarks 24. into 25. salary 26. to 27. to 28. emissions 29. preference 30. leisure 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $