Unit 4 Weather and our life（ 易错题专项练·基础知识）英语鲁科版五四制四年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦天气主题基础知识，通过易错点归类（词汇辨析、活动搭配、短语用法）构建“规律总结-技巧提炼-分层训练”的方法体系，知识逻辑从词形到句型再到综合应用，层层递进。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |天气词汇辨析|小练笔15题，含教材原句（P38/P40）|名词+y变形容词规律，rainy/raining等易混词对比|从词汇含义到词形变化，建立“特征-词形-用法”关联| |天气与活动搭配|小练笔14题，含建议句型典例|Let's+动词原形、can't+动词原形等句型结构，活动与天气匹配规则|以天气特征为核心，延伸至活动建议的语法表达| |put on的用法|小练笔10题，含情景应用|动作/状态辨析（put on/wear），短语结构及场景使用|从短语含义到语境应用，强化动词短语的功能理解| |综合训练|70题（选择/填空/阅读等）|融合前三个模块技巧，综合考查词汇、句型及情景应用|整合基础知识点，实现从单一技能到综合语言运用的能力提升|

Unit 4 Weather and our life 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.天气词汇辨析 2.天气与活动搭配 3.put on 的用法 1. 4.综合训练 2. 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔 易错精讲 天气词汇辨析高频易错点01 It's sunny and warm today. （P38） Look! It's cloudy now. （P38） And it's windy. （P38） It's rainy in Beijing. （P40） It's snowy in Harbin. （P40） It's foggy in Nanning. （P40） 易错点提示 1.天气词汇清单与含义： 词汇 中文 对应天气特征 sunny 晴朗的，阳光充足的 太阳高照，阳光明媚 cloudy 多云的，阴天的 云层密布，不见阳光 windy 多风的，风大的 刮风，风力较大 rainy 多雨的，下雨的 正在下雨 snowy 多雪的，下雪的 正在下雪 foggy 有雾的 雾气弥漫，能见度低 2.词形变化规律：大部分天气词汇由名词 + y构成： rain（雨）→ rainy wind（风）→ windy cloud（云）→ cloudy snow（雪）→ snowy fog（雾）→ foggy（注意双写g） sunny需双写n（sun + n + y） 这些词都是形容词，用于描述天气状况。 3.易错提醒： rainy和raining的区别： rainy是形容词，表示“多雨的”（如：It's rainy today.） raining是动词的现在分词，表示“正在下雨”（如：It's raining.）- snowy和snowing同理。 foggy注意双写g，不要写成“fogy”。 小练笔 01 一、根据句意，选择正确的天气词汇填空。sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy 1.The sun is shining brightly. It's ______ today. 2.Look at the dark clouds. It's ______. 3.The trees are moving. It's ______ outside. 4.Take an umbrella. It's ______. 5.We can make snowmen because it's ______. 6.I can't see clearly. It's ______. 二、单项选择。 ( )7. It's ______ in Harbin. We can make snowmen. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy ( )8. It's ______ today. Let's fly kites. A. windy B. rainy C. snowy ( )9. The weather is ______ and warm. Let's climb the hill. A. cloudy B. sunny C. foggy ( )10. It's ______ in Beijing. We need an umbrella. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy 三、判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 ( )11. It's rain today. ( )12. It's sunny and warm. ( )13. It's foggy in Nanning. ( )14. It's snow today. ( )15. It's windy. We can fly kites. 天气与活动搭配高频易错点02 It's sunny and warm. Let's go and climb the hill. （P38） It's windy. Let's go and fly kites. （P39） It's rainy. We can't play football today. We can play ping-pong. （P40） It's too windy. We can't fly kites. （P39） 易错点提示 1.适合的天气活动： 天气 适合的活动 sunny / warm climb the hill,play football windy fly kites rainy play ping-pong snowy make snowmen 2.提出建议句型： Let's + 动词原形. = 让我们做……吧。 例如：Let's go and climb the hill. 例如：Let's go and fly kites. 3.否定表达： can't + 动词原形 = 不能做…… too + 天气形容词 = 太……了 例如：It's too windy. We can't fly kites. 4.易错提醒： Let's后接动词原形，不要接动词-ing形式。 can't后接动词原形。 “放风筝”是fly kites（kite用复数）。 “踢足球”是play football（球类前不加冠词）。 小练笔 02 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Let's ______ (go) and climb the hill. 2.It's windy. We can ______ (fly) kites. 3.It's rainy. We ______ (can) play football outside. 4.Let's ______ (play) ping-pong at home. 5.It's too windy. We can't ______ (fly) kites. 二、单项选择。 ( )6. It's sunny. Let's ______ the hill. A. climb B. climbing C. climbs ( )7. It's windy. We can ______ kites. A. fly B. flying C. flies ( )8. It's rainy. We ______ play football. A. can B. can't C. are ( )9. It's ______ windy. We can't fly kites. A. to B. too C. two ( )10. Let's ______ ping-pong. It's rainy. A. play B. playing C. plays 三、将天气与对应的活动连线。 11.sunny A. fly kites 12.windy B. make snowmen 13.rainy C. climb the hill 14.snowy D. play ping-pong put on 的用法高频易错点03 Put on your jacket. （P38） Put on your coat. （P40） 易错点提示 1.put on 的含义： 意为“穿上、戴上”，表示穿衣服、鞋子、帽子等动作。 2.结构：Put on + 衣物名词. 例如：Put on your jacket. （穿上你的夹克。） 例如：Put on your hat. （戴上你的帽子。） 3.使用场景： 天气冷时提醒对方加衣服。 例如：It's cold. Put on your jacket.  4.易错提醒： put on表示“穿”的动作，不是“穿着”的状态。 表示“穿着”的状态用wear。 注意put on是动词短语，on不要漏掉。 注意put的过去式和过去分词都是put（不变）。 小练笔 03 一、单项选择。 ( )1. It's cold outside. ______ your coat. A. Put on B. Put in C. Put at ( )2. —It's cold today. —Yes. ______ your jacket. A. Take on B. Put on C. Wear on ( )3. It's snowy. Please ______ your hat and gloves. A. put on B. put in C. put at ( )4. It's warm today. You don't need to ______ your coat. A. put on B. take off C. put in 二、用put on的适当形式填空。 5.It's cold. ______ your sweater. 6.It's rainy. Please ______ your raincoat. 7.It's sunny. ______ your sunglasses. 8.It's windy. ______ your hat. 三、情景选择。 ( )9. 妈妈提醒你天气冷要穿外套，她会说：______ A. Put on your coat. B. Take off your coat. C. Put in your coat. ( )10. 天很冷，你应该对朋友说：______ A. Let's go swimming. B. Put on your jacket. C. It's sunny today. 综合训练 一、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 ( )1. A. sunny B. cloudy C. weather ( )2. A. rainy B. windy C. jacket ( )3. A. fly B. climb C. snowy ( )4. A. put on B. take off C. umbrella ( )5. A. warm B. cold C. kite 二、单项选择。 ( )6. It's ______ today. The sun is shining brightly. A. cloudy B. sunny C. rainy ( )7. Look at the dark clouds. It's ______. A. sunny B. windy C. cloudy ( )8. The trees are moving. It's ______ outside. A. windy B. snowy C. foggy ( )9. Take an umbrella. It's ______. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy ( )10. We can make snowmen because it's ______. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy ( )11. I can't see clearly. It's ______. A. foggy B. windy C. cloudy ( )12. —What's the weather like? —______ sunny. A. This is B. Its C. It's ( )13. It's windy. Let's ______ kites. A. fly B. flying C. flies ( )14. It's rainy. We ______ play football outside. A. can B. can't C. are ( )15. It's too windy. We ______ fly kites. A. can B. can't C. are ( )16. It's sunny. Let's ______ the hill. A. climb B. climbing C. climbs ( )17. It's cold outside. ______ your jacket. A. Put on B. Put in C. Put at ( )18. It's snowy. Please ______ your hat and gloves. A. put on B. take off C. put in ( )19. —It's warm today. —Yes. You don't need to ______ your coat. A. put on B. take off C. put in ( )20. It's rainy. We can ______ ping-pong at home. A. play B. playing C. plays ( )21. —How's the weather? —It's ______ and warm. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny ( )22. It's ______. We can't see the sun. A. sunny B. cloudy C. windy ( )23. Let's ______ home. It's time for lunch. A. go B. goes C. going ( )24. —It's too windy. —Yes, we can't ______. A. fly kites B. make snowmen C. climb hills ( )25. It's cold. Please ______ your sweater. A. put on B. take off C. put in ( )26. It's ______ today. We can go swimming. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy ( )27. It's snowy. We can ______ snowmen. A. make B. makes C. making ( )28. It's foggy. You must ______ careful. A. is B. be C. are ( )29. Let's go and ______ football. A. play B. playing C. plays ( )30. It's ______ outside. We can't go out. A. rainy B. sunny C. warm 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 31.It's ______ (sun) today. Let's go climbing. 32.It's ______ (rain) in Beijing. Take an umbrella. 33.It's ______ (wind) outside. We can fly kites. 34.It's ______ (snow) in Harbin. We can make snowmen. 35.It's ______ (fog) in Nanning. Be careful. 36.Let's ______ (go) and climb the hill. 37.It's rainy. We ______ (can) play football outside. 38.______ (put) on your jacket. It's cold. 39.Let's ______ (fly) kites in the park. 40.It's too cold. We can't ______ (go) swimming. 41.It's sunny. Let's ______ (play) football. 42.It's windy. We can ______ (fly) kites. 43.It's rainy. We ______ (can) go out. (用否定) 44.Please ______ (put) on your hat. 45.It's snowy. Let's ______ (make) snowmen. 46.It's cloudy. It ______ (be) going to rain. 47.She ______ (like) sunny days. 48.They ______ (watch) the weather report now. 49.It's time for lunch. Let's ______ (go) home. 50.It's too windy. We can't ______ (climb) the hill. 四、用方框中的单词或短语填空，补全句子。 51.It's ______. Take your umbrella. sunny rainy windy put on Let's 52.It's ______ and warm. We can go out. 53.It's ______. We can fly kites. 54.It's cold. ______ your coat. 55.______ go and climb the hill. 五、连词成句，注意大小写和标点。 56.sunny / today / It's / warm / and (.) 57.can't / We / football / play / rainy / It's (.) 58.on / your / Put / jacket (.) 59.Let's / kites / fly / go and (.) 60.too / can't / windy / fly / It's / kites / We (.) 六、情景选择。 ( )61. 你想告诉朋友今天阳光明媚，天气温暖，你可以说：______ A. It's rainy and cold. B. It's sunny and warm. C. It's windy and cool. ( )62. 下雨了，你想建议在家打乒乓球，你可以说：______ A. Let's play ping-pong at home. B. Let's play football outside. C. Let's fly kites. ( )63. 天气很冷，妈妈提醒你穿夹克，她会说：______ A. Put on your jacket. B. Take off your jacket. C. Put in your jacket. ( )64. 风太大了不能放风筝，你可以说：______ A. It's too windy. We can't fly kites. B. It's windy. Let's fly kites. C. It's rainy. We can't fly kites. ( )65. 你想建议朋友去爬山，因为天气好，你可以说：______ A. It's rainy. Let's play ping-pong. B. It's sunny. Let's climb the hill. C. It's windy. Let's fly kites. 七、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 It's Sunday today. The weather is sunny and warm in the morning. Amy and her family go to the park. They can fly kites and play football. In the afternoon, it becomes cloudy and windy. It's too windy to fly kites. They can't play football, either. They go home and play ping-pong. In the evening, it rains. Amy puts on her raincoat and goes out with her umbrella. She buys some food and goes back home. ( )66. The weather is sunny and warm in the morning. ( )67. Amy and her family go to the zoo. ( )68. In the afternoon, it's too windy to fly kites. ( )69. They play ping-pong in the park. ( )70. Amy puts on her raincoat in the evening. 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、1. sunny 2. cloudy 3. windy 4. rainy 5. snowy 6. foggy 二、7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 三、11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. T 小练笔 02 一、1. go 2. fly 3. can't 4. play 5. fly 二、6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 三、11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 小练笔 03 一、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 二、5. Put on 6. put on 7. Put on 8. Put on 三、9. A 10. B 综合训练 一、 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 二、 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 三、 31. sunny 32. rainy 33. windy 34. snowy 35. foggy 36. go 37. can't 38. Put 39. fly 40. go 41. play 42. fly 43. can't 44. put 45. make 46. is 47. likes 48. watch 49. go 50. climb 四、 51. rainy 52. sunny 53. windy 54. Put on 55. Let's 五、 56. It's sunny and warm today. 57. It's rainy. We can't play football. 58. Put on your jacket. 59. Let's go and fly kites. 60. It's too windy. We can't fly kites. 六、 61. B 62. A 63. A 64. A 65. B 七、 66. T 67. F 68. T 69. F 70. T 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $