Unit 6 Numbers（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语鲁科版五四制三年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦数字主题高频易错点，通过“易错点提示+对比辨析+分层训练”构建从基础到综合的系统性突破体系，强化语言应用能力与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基数词|拼写/选择（5+4题）|1-10拼写规则+易混词对比|基础词汇积累→生活场景应用| |How many/How old|填空/选择（4+4+3题）|数量vs年龄的句型与答语差异|疑问词功能辨析→情境匹配| |How many/How much|填空/选择（4+4+3题）|可数名词vs不可数名词/价格的用法|疑问词适用范围拓展→语义区分| |Here you are/Here are|填空/选择（4+3+3题）|递物功能vs复数物品介绍的结构差异|短语功能对比→语境运用| |综合训练|7类题型（45题）|知识点整合应用|单一知识点→多维度综合迁移|

Unit 6 Numbers 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.基数词（数字拼写与辨认） 2.辨析：How many与How old 3.辨析：How many与How much 4.短语：Here you are与Here are 5.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔 易错精讲 基数词（数字拼写与辨认）高频易错点01 one, two, three, four, five(P57) six, seven, eight, nine, ten(P59) 易错点提示 1.1-10的基数词需要熟练掌握拼写和读音： one一，two二，three三，four四，five五， six六，seven七，eight八，nine九，ten十 2.易混淆数字： four（四） 与 five（五） ：注意发音和拼写不同 eight（八） 的拼写中有一个不发音的 g，容易拼错 3.数字在生活中的运用：电话号码、年龄、数量等场景中需要正确使用数字 小练笔 01 一、写出下列数字对应的英文单词。 1. 1 → __________ 2. 3 → __________ 3. 5 → __________ 4. 7 → __________ 5. 9 → __________ 二、选择正确的单词补全句子。 ( ) 1. I have _______ pencils. （我有七支铅笔。） A. seven B. six C. eight ( ) 2. There are _______ balloons in the sky. （天上有九个气球。） A. eight B. nine C. ten ( ) 3. My brother is _______ years old. （我弟弟四岁了。） A. five B. four C. six ( ) 4. —How many books? —_______. （三本。） A. Two B. Three C. Four 辨析：How many与How old高频易错点02 —How many red balloons? —Three.(P56) —How old are you? —I'm eight.(P58) 易错点提示 How many：询问可数名词的数量（多少个） 句型：How many + 可数名词复数？ 答语：用具体数字回答。 例如：—How many books? —Five. How old：询问年龄（多大、几岁） 句型：How old + be动词 + 主语？ 答语：I'm + 数字 + （years old）. 例如：—How old are you? —I'm eight. 核心区别： How many → 问数量（多少） How old → 问年龄（几岁） 小练笔 02 一、用How many或How old填空。 1.—___________ dogs do you have? —I have two. 2.—___________ are you? —I'm seven. 3.—___________ balloons can you see? —I see five. 4.—___________ is your sister? —She's nine. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —______ pencils do you have? —I have six. A. How old B. How many C. How ( ) 2. —______ are you? —I'm ten. A. How many B. How C. How old ( ) 3. —______ apples do we need? —We need three. A. How old B. How many C. What ( ) 4. —______ is your brother? —He's five. A. How many B. How much C. How old 三、选择正确的答语。 ( ) 1. How many cats do you see? A. I'm eight. B. I see six. C. Five. ( ) 2. How old are you? ( ) 3. How many books? 辨析：How many与How much高频易错点03 —How many books do you have? —Nine. 易错点提示 How many：询问可数名词的数量 句型：How many + 可数名词复数？ 例如：How many apples?（多少个苹果？） 【拓展】How much：询问价格或不可数名词的数量 句型1（询问价格）：How much + is/are + 物品？ 例如：How much is the book?（这本书多少钱？） 句型2（询问不可数名词数量）：How much + 不可数名词？ 例如：How much water?（多少水？） 核心区别： How many → 可数名词 → 问数量 How much → 不可数名词/价格 → 问多少钱或多少量 小练笔 03 一、用How many或How much填空。 1.—___________ books do you have? —I have eight. 2.—___________ is this bag? —It's ten yuan. 3.—___________ oranges do we need? —We need five. 4.—___________ are these apples? —They're twelve yuan. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —______ books do you have? —I have ten. A. How much B. How many C. How old ( ) 2. —______ is this toy car? —It's sixteen yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old ( ) 3. —______ are these bananas? —They're eight yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How ( ) 4. —______ apples do we need? —We need six. A. How much B. How many C. How old 三、选择正确的答语。A. It's five yuan. B. I have six. C. They're ten yuan. ( ) 1. How many pencils do you have? ( ) 2. How much is the book? ( ) 3. How much are these oranges? 短语：Here you are与Here are高频易错点04 —Five balloons, please. —Here you are!（P62） Here are my books.（P60） 易错点提示 Here you are! ：给你！ （把东西递给对方时使用） 例如：—Can I have a balloon? —Here you are! Here are... ：这些是…… （后面跟复数名词） 例如：Here are my books.（这些是我的书。） 核心区别： Here you are! → 递给对方东西时说（给你！ ） Here are... → 介绍/展示复数物品时说（这些是…… ） Here is... ：这是…… （后面跟单数名词） 例如：Here is a book.（这是一本书。） 小练笔 04 一、用Here you are, Here are或Here is填空。 1.—Can I have a balloon? —______________! 2.______________ my books. 3.______________ a pencil for you. 4.—Pass me the ruler, please. —______________! 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Five balloons, please. —______! A. Here are B. Here you are C. Here is ( ) 2. ______ my toys. I have five. A. Here you are B. Here are C. Here is ( ) 3. —Can I have a book? —______. A. Here you are B. Here are C. Here is 三、判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. “Here you are!”意为“这些是……”。 ( ) 2. “Here are my books.”意为“这些是我的书。” ( ) 3. “Here is a cat.”意为“给你一只猫。” 综合训练 一、写出下列字母的左邻右舍，注意大小写形式。 1.____ w ____ 2.____ Y ____ 3.____ v____ 4.____ X____ 5.____ y ____ 二、读一读，找出每组单词中不同类的一个。 ( ) 6．A．one B．two C．balloon ( ) 7．A．Book B．eight C．pen ( ) 8．A．cat B．dog C．three ( ) 9．A．red B．blue C．ten ( ) 10．A．balloon B．pencil C．seven 三、单项选择。 ( ) 11．—______ pencils do you have? —I have eight. A．How old B．How many C．How much ( ) 12．—______ is this book? —It's ten yuan. A．How many B．How old C．How much ( ) 13．I have five ______. A．book B．books C．bookes ( ) 14．—How old are you? —______. A．I'm eight B．I have eight C．I see eight ( ) 15．—How many ______ do you see? —I see six. A．dog B．dogs C．doges ( ) 16．—______ red balloons? —Three. A．How many B．How old C．How much ( ) 17．My sister ______ seven years old. A．am B．is C．are ( ) 18．—How ______ are you? —I'm nine. A．many B．much C．old ( ) 19．We need three ______. A．box B．boxs C．boxes ( ) 20．—Five balloons, please. —______! A．Here you are B．Here are C．Here is 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 21．How many ________ (book) do you have? 22．I have six ________ (balloon). 23．We need five ________ (box). 24．She ________ (have) three cats. 25．How many ________ (dog) can you see? 26．I ________ (be) eight years old. 27．My brother ________ (be) nine. 28．Here ________ (be) my books. 29．How much ________ (be) the toy car? 30．These ________ (be) my pencils. 五、给下列句子选择正确的答语。A．I have eight. B．I'm seven. C．It's fifteen yuan. D．Three. E．Here you are. ( ) 31．How old are you? ( ) 32．How many pencils do you have? ( ) 33．How much is this book? ( ) 34．How many red balloons? ( ) 35．Five apples, please. 六、连词成句。 36．you, do, how, books, many, have (?) 37．old, you, are, how (?) 38．have, I, eight (.) 39．is, much, this, how, bag (?) 40．are, here, books, my (.) 七、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello! I'm Li Ming. I'm eight years old. I have five books and three pencils. I have two cats at home. One is white and one is black. I like numbers. I can count from one to ten. ( ) 41．Li Ming is nine years old. ( ) 42．Li Ming has five books. ( ) 43．Li Ming has three pencils. ( ) 44．Li Ming has two dogs at home. ( ) 45．Li Ming can count from one to ten. 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、1. one 2. three 3. five 4. seven 5. nine 二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 小练笔 02 一、1. How many 2. How old 3. How many 4. How old 二、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 三、1. B 2. A 3. C 小练笔 03 一、1. How many 2. How much 3. How many 4. How much 二、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 三、1. B 2. A 3. C 小练笔 04 一、1. Here you are 2. Here are 3. Here is 4. Here you are 二、1. B 2. B 3. A 三、1. F 2. T 3. F 综合训练 一、1.v x 2.X Z 3u w 4.W Y 5.x z 二、6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 三、11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 四、21. books 22. balloons 23. boxes 24. has 25. dogs 26. am 27. is 28. are 29. is 30. are 五、31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. E 六、36. How many books do you have? 37.How old are you? 38.I have eight. 39.How much is this bag? 40.Here are my books. 七、41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. T 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $