Unit 4 School things(易错题专项训练·基础知识)英语鲁科版五四制三年级上册(新教材)

2026-08-24
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Unit 4 School things 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.辨析:this与that 2.辨析:a与an 3.字母的书写与辨认 4.词汇辨析:show, put, tidy 5.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔 易错精讲 辨析:this与that高频易错点01 What's this? It's my new pen. (P32) What's that? It's a book. (P34) 易错点提示 this 和 that 都是指示代词,用来指代物品。 this: 指代距离说话人较近的物品。 例如:This is my pen. (这支钢笔离我很近。) What's this? It's an eraser. that: 指代距离说话人较远的物品。 例如:That is a book. (那本书离我较远。) What's that? It's a schoolbag. 易错点: 很多同学分不清this和that的使用场景。记住:近处用this,远处用that。  小练笔 01 一、用 this 或 that 填空。 1.(近处)______ is my new pencil. 2.(远处)______ is a ruler on the desk. 3.Look! ______ is my schoolbag. (近处) 4.What's ______ over there? (远处) 5.______ is an eraser in my hand. (近处) 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ______ is my new pen. (近处) A. This B. That C. What ( ) 2. ______ is a pencil-case. (远处) A. This B. That C. What ( ) 3. —What's ______? (远处) —It's a book. A. this B. that C. these ( ) 4. —What's ______? (近处) —It's an eraser. A. this B. that C. it 辨析:a与an高频易错点02 It's a pen. (P32) It's an eraser. (P32) 易错点提示 a 和 an 都是不定冠词,表示“一个”,放在单数可数名词前。 a: 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。 例如:a pen, a pencil, a ruler, a book, a schoolbag an: 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。 例如:an eraser, an eye, an arm, an old friend 易错点: 很多同学以为看字母而不是看发音。记住:eraser以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头,所以用 an。 小练笔 02 一、用 a 或 an 填空。 1.This is ______ pencil. 2.That is ______ eraser. 3.I have ______ new pen. 4.It's ______ ruler. 5.This is ______ schoolbag. 6.That is ______ old book. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. This is ______ eraser. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 2. I have ______ new pencil. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 3. It's ______ ruler. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 4. That is ______ apple. A. a B. an C. / 字母的书写与辨认高频易错点03 本单元我们学习了字母 Hh ~ Nn 的读写。(P33, P37) 易错点提示 1.大小写对应:每个字母都有大写和小写两种形式,要注意它们的外形和占格。 例如:H(大写)— h(小写);I(大写)— i(小写)。 2.易混淆字母: b 与 d:b 的肚子朝右,d 的肚子朝左。 p 与 q:p 的尾巴朝下向右,q 的尾巴朝下向左。 m 与 n:m 有两个“门洞”,n 只有一个。 I(大写)与 l(小写 L):在印刷体中容易混淆,注意大小写的位置和旁边字母的提示。 J 与 j:大写J有横,小写j有圆点。 3.书写占格: 大写字母都占上中两格。 小写字母中,b, d, h, k, l 占上中两格;j 占上中下三格;m, n, i 占中间一格;p, q 占中下两格(本单元涉及的字母请参照课本)。 易错点: 容易把 b 和 d、p 和 q 搞反,或者把大小写匹配错,书写时占格不正确。 小练笔 03 一、写出下列字母的大写或小写形式。 1.H → ______ 2.n → ______ 3.I → ______ 4.k → ______ 5.J → ______ 6.m → ______ 7.L → ______ 8.i → ______ 二、选出每组中大小写匹配正确的一项。 ( ) 1. A. Hh B. Hj C. Hn ( ) 2. A. Ii B. Il C. Jj ( ) 3. A. Kk B. Kl C. Km ( ) 4. A. Mm B. Mn C. Nm 三、判断下列字母书写是否正确,正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”。 ( ) 1. b 和 d 的肚子方向相同。 ( ) 2. 大写字母都占上中两格。 ( ) 3. 小写字母 m 有两个门洞。 ( ) 4. 小写字母 j 占上中下三格。 词汇辨析:show, put, tidy高频易错点04 Show me your pencil. (P35) Put it in your bag. (P36) Tidy..., please. (P36) 易错点提示 show, put, tidy 是Unit 4中三个重要的动词,意思和用法不同: 1.show:展示,给……看。常用结构:Show + 人 + 物品 或 Show + 物品 + to + 人。 本单元例句:Show me your pencil. (把你的铅笔给我看看。) 2.put:放,放置。常用结构:Put + 物品 + 地点(in / on / under 等)。 本单元例句:Put it in your bag. (把它放进你的书包里。) 3.tidy:整理,使整洁。常用结构:Tidy + 物品 / 场所, please. 本单元例句:Tidy your desk, please. (请整理你的书桌。) 易错点: 容易混淆三个词的含义,尤其是show和put,要根据句意判断是“展示”还是“放置” 小练笔 04 一、选词填空。(show / put / tidy,注意书写形式) 1.______ me your new pen, please. 2.Please ______ your book in the schoolbag. 3.______ your room, please. It's messy. 4.Can you ______ me your ruler? 5.______ your pencils in the pencil-case. 6.______ your desk before you go. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Please ______ your pencil in the pencil-case. A. show B. put C. tidy ( ) 2. ______ me your eraser. A. Show B. Put C. Tidy ( ) 3. ______ your schoolbag, please. A. Show B. Put C. Tidy ( ) 4. I ______ my book in the bag every day. A. show B. put C. tidy 综合训练 一、读一读,选出每组中不同类的一项。 ( ) 1. A. pen B. pencil C. school ( ) 2. A. ruler B. eraser C. schoolbag ( ) 3. A. book B. look C. crayon ( ) 4. A. new B. old C. thing ( ) 5. A. H B. h C. I 二、用 a 或 an 填空。 1.______ pencil 2.______ eraser 3.______ ruler 4.______ schoolbag 5.______ old book 6.______ new pen 7.______ crayon 8.______ apple 三、用 this 或 that 填空,注意书写形式。 1.(近处)______ is my pencil. 2.(远处)______ is a book on the desk. 3.(近处)______ is my new schoolbag. 4.(远处)______ is an eraser. 5.(近处)______ is my ruler. 四、写出下列字母的大写或小写形式。 1.h → ______ 2.N → ______ 3.j → ______ 4.K → ______ 5.m → ______ 6.I → ______ 7.l → ______ 8.M → ______ 9.i → ______ 10.L → ______ 五、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.This is ______ (I) new pencil. 2.______ (she) name is Mary. 3.______ (he) is my friend. 4.______ (you) bag is new. 5.I have ______ (a) eraser. 6.______ (we) are good friends. 7.This is ______ (a) new book. 8.That is ______ (an) old pencil. 9.______ (I) am a student. 10.______ (you) are my friend. 六、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ______ is my new pen. A. This B. That C. What ( ) 2. ______ is a ruler over there. A. This B. That C. What ( ) 3. This is ______ eraser. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 4. I have ______ pencil. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 5.下列字母中,与“K”大小写匹配正确的是 ______. A. Kk B. Kl C. Km ( ) 6.下列字母书写占中下两格的是 ______. A. p B. b C. h ( ) 7. Please ______ your book in the bag. A. show B. put C. tidy ( ) 8. ______ me your ruler, please. A. Show B. Put C. Tidy ( ) 9. ______ your classroom, please. A. Show B. Put C. Tidy ( ) 10. That is an ______ book. (旧的) A. new B. old C. long ( ) 11. ______ at my ruler. A. Book B. Look C. Put ( ) 12. I don't ______. What's that? A. no B. know C. now ( ) 13. —What's this? —______ my new pen. A. It B. It's C. Its ( ) 14. —What's that? —______ a pencil-case. A. It B. It's C. Its ( ) 15. This is ______ schoolbag. A. I B. me C. my ( ) 16. That is ______ eraser. A. you B. your C. you're ( ) 17. ______ is your name? A. What B. Who C. Where ( ) 18. ______ go to school. A. Let B. Lets C. Let's ( ) 19. 下列字母中,与“b”形近易混的是 ______. A. d B. p C. q ( ) 20. 小写字母 m 有 ______ 个门洞。 A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 七、连词成句。 1.this, What, is (?) _________________________________ 2.is, That, schoolbag, a (.) _________________________________ 3.new, is, pen, This, my (.) _________________________________ 4.an, is, It, eraser (.) _________________________________ 5.is, this, What (?) _________________________________ 八、给下列句子选择正确的答语。A. It's a pencil. B. No, it isn't. It's a ruler. C. It's my new pen. D. Yes, it is. E. It's an eraser. ( ) 1. What's this? ( ) 2. Is this a book? ( ) 3. What's that? ( ) 4. Is that a pencil-case? ( ) 5. Is this an eraser? 九、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello! I'm Li Ming. I have many school things. This is my new schoolbag. It's blue. I have a pen, a pencil, a ruler and an eraser. My pen is red. My pencil is yellow. My ruler is long. My eraser is white. This is my pencil-case. I put my pens and pencils in it. I love my school things. ( ) 1. Li Ming has a new schoolbag. ( ) 2. Li Ming's schoolbag is red. ( ) 3. Li Ming has a pen, a pencil, a ruler and an eraser. ( ) 4. Li Ming's ruler is short. ( ) 5. Li Ming puts his pens and pencils in his pencil-case. 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、1. This 2. That 3. This 4. that 5. This 二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 小练笔 02 一、1. a 2. an 3. a 4. a 5. a 6. an 二、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 小练笔 03 一、1. h 2. N 3. i 4. K 5. j 6. M 7. l 8. I 二、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 三、1. × 2. √ 3. √ 4. √ 小练笔 04 一、1. Show 2. put 3. Tidy 4. show 5. Put 6. Tidy 二、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 综合训练 一、1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 二、1. a 2. an 3. a 4. a 5. an 6. a 7. a 8. an 三、1. This 2. That 3. This 4. That 5. This 四、1. H 2. n 3. J 4. k 5. M 6. i 7. L 8. m 9. I 10. l 五、1. my 2. Her 3. He 4. Your 5. an 6. We 7. a 8. an 9. I 10. You 六、1-5 ABBAA 6-10 ABABB 11-15 BBBBC 16-20 BACAB 七、1. What is this? 2. That is a schoolbag. 3. This is my new pen. 4. It is an eraser. 5. What is this? 八、1-5 CBEAD 九、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 School things(易错题专项训练·基础知识)英语鲁科版五四制三年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 4 School things(易错题专项训练·基础知识)英语鲁科版五四制三年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 4 School things(易错题专项训练·基础知识)英语鲁科版五四制三年级上册(新教材)
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