Unit5 Animal friends阅读理解专项训练-2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 围绕“动物朋友”主题，通过5篇梯度短文系统训练阅读理解核心能力，题型覆盖细节查找、词汇猜测及主旨归纳，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |宠物描述|1篇10题|以My lovely cat为载体，考查颜色、行为等细节及情感主旨|从具体宠物特征描述到情感联结，构建“观察-理解-共情”逻辑链| |动物科普|1篇10题|聚焦Butterflies等动物趣闻，设置数字、习性等事实细节题|以“动物特征-功能”为线索，培养信息定位与归纳能力| |动物与科技|1篇10题|围绕雷达、飞机等仿生设计，考查概念理解与推理|遵循“动物特性-人类应用”推导路径，渗透跨学科思维| |宠物互动|1篇10题|通过Tom与Bobby故事，设置行为、情感等情境题|以“日常互动-情感支持”为脉络，强化文本语境理解| |宠物照料|1篇10题|针对养宠前考量与照料方法，考查步骤与原则|按“准备-行动-责任”逻辑展开，培养问题解决能力|

Unit5 Animal friends阅读理解专项训练-2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语下册 （满分100分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 第一篇 My lovely cat（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） My name is Millie. I have a lovely cat. Her name is Snow. She is white and has a pair of blue eyes. She has soft fur and loves to purr. Snow can jump really high. She likes to run after butterflies in the garden. Sometimes she climbs a tall tree, but she never forgets to come back to me. Snow is like a good friend to me. When I am lonely, she is always there. She can't talk, but she does care. When I feel sad, she stays by my side and makes me happy. I love Snow very much. She is the best pet in the world. 1. What colour is Snow? A. Blue. B. White. C. Brown. D. Black. 2. Snow's eyes are ______. A. blue B. green C. black D. brown 3. What does Snow like to run after? A. Balls. B. Sticks. C. Butterflies. D. Dogs. 4. The underlined word “purr” means ______ in Chinese. A. 大声叫 B. 发出呼噜声 C. 跳跃 D. 抓东西 5. Snow sometimes ______. A. swims in the river B. climbs a tall tree C. bites people D. runs after dogs 6. When Millie is lonely, Snow ______. A. runs away B. sleeps all day C. is always by her side D. climbs a tree 7. “She can't talk, but she does care” means ______. A. Snow doesn't like Millie B. Snow can talk like people C. Snow loves Millie though she can't talk D. Snow doesn't care about Millie 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Snow has soft fur. B. Snow often forgets to come back. C. Snow is a dog. D. Snow has green eyes. 9. What does Millie think of Snow? A. She is lazy. B. She is the best pet in the world. C. She is afraid of her. D. She is noisy. 10. The best title for the passage is ______. A. My Dog B. A Tall Tree C. My Lovely Cat D. Butterflies 第二篇 Fun facts about animals（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） Do you know these fun facts about animals? Butterflies have four wings. They taste things with their feet. Isn't that interesting? Bats find their way by listening. They are awake at night. A bat can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour. Bees are small but useful. All worker bees are girls. Each of them makes less than one gram of honey in its life. Ants are very strong. An ant can lift a thing 50 times its own weight. If you were that strong, you could carry a big car! Snails are slow, but they can sleep for a long time. Some snails can sleep for up to three years. Animals are really amazing. There are so many interesting things to learn about them. 1. How many wings does a butterfly have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 2. Butterflies taste things with their ______. A. wings B. feet C. mouths D. heads 3. When are bats awake? A. In the day. B. At night. C. In winter. D. In spring. 4. A bat can eat up to ______ insects in an hour. A. 120 B. 50 C. 1,200 D. 2,500 5. All worker bees are ______. A. boys B. girls C. old D. young 6. A bee makes ______ one gram of honey in its life. A. more than B. less than C. up to D. over 7. An ant can lift a thing ______ times its own weight. A. 3 B. 15 C. 50 D. 1,200 8. Some snails can sleep for up to ______. A. three days B. three weeks C. three months D. three years 9. The underlined word “insects” means ______ in Chinese. A. 昆虫 B. 鸟类 C. 鱼类 D. 野兽 10. The passage is mainly about ______. A. how to keep pets B. fun facts about animals C. how bees make honey D. the life of ants 第三篇 Animals and design（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） Humans have a lot to thank animals for. We get many design ideas from animals. Radar allows ships to “see” things around them and travel safely. The idea comes from bats. Bats make sounds, and then listen for the echo. The echo tells the bats about things around them. So bats can fly at night and never run into trees. People also got the idea of planes from birds. Humans looked at birds and studied their wings. Then they had the idea of planes. Planes have a pair of big wings, just like birds. Now, scientists are studying more animals. For example, they study fish to make better ships. They study ants to learn how to work as a team. Animals are our teachers in many ways. We should respect them and care for them. 1. The idea of radar comes from ______. A. birds B. bats C. fish D. ants 2. Radar helps ships ______. A. go faster B. “see” things and travel safely C. catch fish D. fly in the sky 3. Bats find their way by ______. A. looking B. smelling C. listening for the echo D. tasting 4. The underlined word “echo” means ______ in Chinese. A. 回声 B. 气味 C. 光线 D. 翅膀 5. Planes have big wings just like ______. A. bats B. bees C. birds D. ants 6. Scientists study fish to ______. A. make better ships B. make planes C. swim fast D. get food 7. People learn to work as a team from ______. A. dogs B. cats C. ants D. birds 8. Bats can fly at night without running into trees because ______. A. they have good eyes B. the echo tells them about things around C. they fly very slowly D. they are afraid of trees 9. What does the writer think of animals? A. They are our teachers in many ways. B. They are dangerous. C. They are not useful. D. They are only food for us. 10. The best title for the passage is ______. A. Bats and Birds B. Animals and Design C. How to Make Planes D. Radar on Ships 第四篇 Tom and his dog Bobby（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） Tom is a middle school student. He has a pet dog called Bobby. Bobby is a clever dog. He never bites and doesn't like fights. He can sit, stay and do many wonderful tricks. Every day after school, Tom plays with Bobby in the park. Bobby loves to run after a ball and collect sticks. When Tom throws a stick far away, Bobby runs fast and brings it back. One day, Tom was sad because he didn't do well in a test. Bobby stayed next to him and looked at him with his big eyes. Tom touched his soft fur and felt better soon. “My dog is my very best friend,” says Tom. “I will look after him till the end.” 1. Bobby is ______. A. a cat B. a dog C. a bird D. a rabbit 2. Bobby never ______. A. runs B. plays C. bites D. eats 3. Bobby loves to collect ______. A. balls B. sticks C. flowers D. stones 4. Where does Tom play with Bobby after school? A. At school. B. In the park. C. In the zoo. D. At home. 5. The underlined word “throws” means ______ in Chinese. A. 接住 B. 咬 C. 扔出 D. 藏起 6. Why was Tom sad one day? A. He lost his dog. B. He didn't do well in a test. C. He was ill. D. He had no friends. 7. What did Bobby do when Tom was sad? A. He ran away. B. He barked loudly. C. He stayed next to Tom. D. He bit Tom. 8. Tom felt better soon after he ______. A. touched Bobby's soft fur B. did his homework C. had another test D. played computer games 9. From the passage we know Bobby is ______. A. afraid of people B. clever and friendly C. lazy D. noisy 10. Tom says he will ______. A. give Bobby to his friend B. look after Bobby till the end C. buy a new dog D. take Bobby to school 第五篇 How to care for a pet（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） Many people like to keep pets. Pets can be our good friends. But before getting a pet, you should think about some things. First, does your family agree? A pet is a new member of the family. Everyone should love it. Second, do you have enough time? Pets need your care every day. You must feed them and play with them. Third, do you have enough room? A dog needs room to run and play. If you have a pet, you should look after it well. Feed it on time. Never forget to give it clean water. Take your dog out for a walk every day. When your pet is ill, take it to the animal doctor. Pets give us love and make our lives better. So we should be kind to them and care for them. 1. The passage tells us to think about ______ things before getting a pet. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. First, you should ask if your family ______. A. has money B. agrees C. likes dogs D. has a big house 3. Pets need your care ______. A. once a week B. every day C. every month D. once a year 4. A dog needs room to ______. A. sleep B. eat C. run and play D. swim 5. The underlined word “feed” means ______ in Chinese. A. 喂养 B. 清洗 C. 训练 D. 购买 6. When your pet is ill, you should take it to ______. A. the park B. the school C. the animal doctor D. your friend 7. You should take your dog out for a walk ______. A. every day B. once a month C. only in summer D. never 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Pets never need clean water. B. A pet is a new member of the family. C. Dogs don't need room. D. You can forget to feed your pet. 9. The passage mainly tells us ______. A. how to choose a dog B. how to care for a pet C. how to train a cat D. where to buy a pet 10. According to the passage, pets can ______. A. talk with us B. make our lives better C. do our homework D. cook dinner for us 参考答案 第一篇 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 第二篇 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 第三篇 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 第四篇 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 第五篇 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $