Unit 5 Animal friends 词汇语法句型专项训练2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Animal friends”主题，构建词汇-语法-句型三维训练体系，通过多样化题型实现语言知识从输入到输出的系统内化，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇专项|40分（含单词拼写、词形变化等4题型）|覆盖音标/首字母/汉译英等输入型题及短语运用输出题|从单词识写到词形转换再到短语应用，形成“音-形-义-用”递进链条| |语法专项|40分（单选、句型转换、语法填空）|围绕情态动词can/could、形容词用法等核心语法点，多维度考查|以语法规则为纲，通过单选夯实基础、句型转换训练灵活运用、语法填空实现语篇层面综合运用| |句型与综合运用|20分（完成句子、任务型阅读、书面表达）|结合单元主题，从句子补全到语篇理解再到写作输出|体现“基础句型-语篇应用-综合表达”逻辑，强化语言知识在真实语境中的迁移运用|

译林版七年级下册Unit 5 Animal friends 词汇语法句型专项训练 （满分：100分 时间：60分钟） 一、词汇专项训练（满分40分） （一）根据汉语提示、首字母或音标写单词（每空1分，共15分） 1. A ______ (蝴蝶) has four beautiful wings and tastes things with its feet. 2. An ______ (蚂蚁) can lift things 50 times its own weight. 3. My dog can do many interesting ______ (把戏) to make me laugh. 4. Don't ______ (打架) with your classmates at school. 5. The cat has soft white ______ (软毛) and likes to sleep in the sun. 6. A ______ /bæt/ sleeps during the day and looks for food at night. 7. We can see many beautiful ______ /ˈɪnsekt/ in the forest in summer. 8. My aunt keeps a ______ /ˈpærət/ and it can speak some simple words. 9. A ______ /dʒəˈrɑːf/ has a very long neck and only seven bones in it. 10. Be careful of the ______ /neɪk/ in the grass. It may be dangerous. 11. Don't make too much n______. The baby is sleeping. 12. My grandma lives a______, but she never feels lonely. 13. When I feel d______, my pet dog always stays with me. 14. You can t______ the cat. It is very friendly and won't bite you. 15. A ______ /ˈɡəʊldfɪʃ/ is a popular pet and it is easy to look after. （二）用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. My pet dog is very ______ (clever) and it can understand my words. 2. It is ______ (danger) to touch a wild snake. 3. The little girl feels ______ (alone) when her parents are not at home. 4. We should be ______ (care) when we walk along the river. 5. Computers are very ______ (use) in our daily life. 6. What a ______ (love) cat! I want to keep one as a pet. 7. The room is too ______ (noise). I can't hear you clearly. 8. My dog is good at ______ (run) and it runs very fast. 9. When I was five years old, I ______ (can) ride a bike. 10. Many animals are ______ (friend) to people if we are kind to them. （三）短语英汉互译（每小题1分，共10分） 1. 照顾；照料 __________________ 2. 追逐；追赶 ____________________ 3. 达到（某数量） _____________ 4. 使（某人）变得高兴 ___________ 5. 关心；照料 __________________ 6. do wonderful tricks ____________ 7. collect sticks _________________ 8. on one's own __________________ 9. make a sound _______________ 10. feel lonely ____________________ （四）选词填空（每空1分，共5分） 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。 look after, run after, cheer up, care for, on one's own 1. My little sister is too young to go to school ______. 2. The old man ______ his pet dog for ten years and they are very close. 3. The children are ______ each other in the park happily. 4. I bought some flowers to ______ my mother up because she was sad. 5. We should ______ the wild animals and protect their homes. 二、语法专项训练（满分40分） （一）单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. —______ your parrot sing? —Yes, it can. It sings very beautifully. A. Can B. May C. Could D. Must 2. The little girl has a ______ cat. It likes to play with balls. A. cute B. cutely C. cuter D. cutest 3. —______ I borrow your dictionary? —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 4. The music sounds ______. I want to listen to it again. A. well B. good C. badly D. bad 5. My brother ______ swim when he was six years old. A. can B. could C. may D. might 6. There is a ______ tree in front of my house. A. tall green B. green tall C. tall greenly D. greenly tall 7. —______ I go out to play football, Mum? —No, you can't. You have to finish your homework first. A. Will B. Would C. May D. Must 8. The soup tastes ______. Would you like some? A. delicious B. deliciously C. terrible D. terribly 9. He ______ speak English very well now, but he ______ speak it at all last year. A. can; can't B. could; couldn't C. can; couldn't D. could; can't 10. What a ______ day! Let's go for a walk in the park. A. sun B. sunny C. rain D. rainy 11. —Could I use your phone? —______. Here you are. A. Sorry, you can't B. Yes, you could C. Yes, you can D. No, you couldn't 12. The baby looks ______ when he smiles. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily 13. You ______ keep quiet in the library. A. can B. may C. must D. could 14. The story is very ______ and all the children are interested in it. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 15. —______ you play the piano? —No, I can't. But I can play the guitar. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should （二）句型转换（每空1分，共15分） 1. My dog can play football. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ dog ______ football? 2. The girl can sing English songs. (改为否定句) The girl ______ ______ English songs. 3. He could ride a horse at the age of ten. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —______ he ______ a horse at the age of ten? —No, he ______. 4. The cat is very lovely. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ the cat is! 5. May I open the window? (作肯定回答) Yes, ______ ______. 6. The goldfish is very beautiful. (改为同义句) It is ______ ______ beautiful goldfish. 7. She can look after her little sister well. (改为同义句) She can ______ ______ ______ ______ her little sister. 8. The dog helps the blind man cross the road. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the dog ______ the blind man cross the road? 9. Nobody can live without water. (改为同义句) ______ ______ can live without water. 10. The film is very exciting. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ exciting film it is! （三）语法填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I have a pet dog named Lucky. He is a 1. ______ (love) black dog with big eyes. He is very 2. ______ (clever) and he 3. ______ do many things for me. When I was a little boy, I 4. ______ (can) not walk well. Lucky always walked slowly beside me and helped me. Now I grow up, but Lucky is still my best friend. When I feel sad, he always stays with me and tries 5. ______ (cheer) me up. Lucky is also very brave. Last week, a big dog ran towards me and wanted to bite me. Lucky 6. ______ (can) not be afraid. He ran up and barked at the big dog loudly. Finally, the big dog ran away. I think Lucky is the 7. ______ (good) pet in the world. He is not just a dog to me. He is a member of my family. Everyone 8. ______ (love) him very much. If you want to have a pet, I think a dog is a good choice. Dogs are 9. ______ (friend) and loyal to people. You 10. ______ never feel lonely if you have a dog as your friend. 三、句型与综合运用（满分20分） （一）根据汉语提示完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 1. 我的宠物猫喜欢追逐蝴蝶。 My pet cat likes to ______ ______ butterflies. 2. 你能帮我照顾我的金鱼吗？ Can you help me ______ ______ my goldfish? 3. 当我感到孤独的时候，我的狗总是让我高兴起来。 When I feel lonely, my dog always ______ me ______. 4. 他五岁的时候就能弹钢琴弹得很好。 He ______ ______ the piano very well when he was five years old. 5. 我们应该关心那些无家可归的动物。 We should ______ ______ those homeless animals. （二）任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，完成下列各题。 Dogs are one of the most popular pets in the world. People keep dogs because they are friendly and loyal. Dogs can help people do many things. For example, guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. Police dogs can help the police catch bad people. Pet dogs can make people feel happy and less lonely. Dogs have a good sense of smell. They can smell things better than humans. Some dogs can even smell diseases in people. That is very amazing. Dogs need a lot of love and care. They need to exercise every day. They also need a comfortable place to sleep and healthy food to eat. If you want to keep a dog, you must be ready to look after it well. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 1. People keep dogs only because they are cute. ( ) 2. Guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. ( ) 根据短文内容，完成下列句子。 3. Dogs have a good sense of ______. 4. Dogs need to ______ every day to keep healthy. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 5. What can police dogs do?  _______________________________________________________________ （三）书面表达（5分） 请以"My favourite animal friend"为题，写一篇50-80词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的动物朋友。要求用上本单元至少3个词汇、1个情态动词can/could和1个形容词。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________           参考答案 一、词汇专项训练 （一）根据汉语提示、首字母或音标写单词 1. butterfly 2. ant 3. tricks 4. fight 5. fur 6. bat 7. insects 8. parrot 9. giraffe 10. snake 11. noise 12. alone 13. down 14. touch 15. goldfish （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. clever 2. dangerous 3. lonely 4. careful 5. useful 6. lovely 7. noisy 8. running 9. could 10. friendly （三）短语英汉互译 1. look after 2. run after 3. up to 4. cheer sb up 5. care for 6. 玩精彩的把戏 7. 收集树枝 8. 独自 9.发出声音 10. 感到孤独 （四）选词填空 1. on her own 2. has looked after 3. running after 4. cheer 5. care for 二、语法专项训练 （一）单项选择 1-5 AACBB 6-10 ACACB 11-15 CACBA （二）句型转换 1. Can your; play 2. can't sing 3. Could; ride; couldn't 4. How lovely 5. you may/can 6. a very 7. take good care of 8. Does; help 9. No one 10.. What an （三）语法填空 1. lovely 2. clever 3. can 4. could 5. to cheer 6. could 7. best 8. loves 9. friendly 10. will 三、句型与综合运用 （一）根据汉语提示完成句子 1. run after 2. look after 3. cheers; up 4. could play 5. care for （二）任务型阅读 1. F 2. T 3. smell 4. exercise 5. They can help the police catch bad people. （三）书面表达（示例） My favourite animal friend My favourite animal friend is my pet cat Mimi. She is a lovely white cat with two big blue eyes. She can run very fast and likes to run after butterflies in the garden. When I come home from school, she always runs to me and makes a soft sound. When I feel down, she sits on my legs and makes me happy. I love Mimi very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $