Unit 3 Make it happen 学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语练考试卷（外研版·新教材）天津专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级上7F 4.Unit3学情调研 尽 ) (时间：90分钟满分：100分) K期 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1.1.The compass is useful invention and important tool in sailing. A.an;a B.an;an C.a;an D.a;a ( )2.When Anna heard someone calling her name,she stood up and walked the door. A.from B.towards C.behind D.about 9 ( )3.The strong sense of responsibility always drives to do his best to complete every task. A.he B.his C.him D.himself )4.Doing sports is my grandpa's activity,so he is pretty healthy. A.everyday B.private C.difficult D.narrow )5.一Do you think Internet plus(互联网+)has changed our life? p -Sure.It is used in many fields,such as shopping and traveling. A.warmly B.widely 金星教C.hardly D.quietly )6.Wei Hua can sing very well.People are surprised at her great A.health B.heart C.culture D.talent )7.Peter was worried about his father because his grew worse. A.condition B.surface C.environment D.decision )8.The thought of the competition him very much.He has been in low spirits recently. A.hides B.troubles C.applies D.leads 巡0 )9.-There are too many things in your bag.It too much. H -That's OK.I can carry it,Mum. 圍 A.weighs B.costs C.tastes D.offers 品 )10.The young woman got lost and had trouble the way to the hotel. A.finds B.found C.finding D.to find )11.My father is very busy these days.He often his projects into the night. A.works on B.puts on C.turns on D.gets on )12.-What's your plan for the coming weekend? -I an invention museum with my parents. A.visit B.was visiting C.visited D.am going to visit ( )13.-The coat is beautiful.How much money did you spend on it? -Not much.However,this hat me a lot. A.cost B.costs C.is costing D.have cost )14. the challenges we faced,our group continued working hard. A.Beside B.Despite C.Within D.Along )15.-The book about great inventions tells us to study hard and work for our own country. It's really a good book. A.I hope so B.I'm not sure C.I agree D.I'm afraid not 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People often invented things because there was a need for them.A boy from Canada didn't like wearing a hat to school,so when he 16 on a February morning and found the temperature was -30℃，he had a 17.He didn't want his ears to freeze to ice！In order to solve it,.he made“heated earmuffs'”! Bette Nesmith Graham was a typist(打字员)，but she was not very good at typing.She often made mistakes in her work..Tol8_her mistakes,she invented“Liquid Paper(修正液)”.It dried quickly and made her able to write on top of it 19 this time. To invent something isn't necessarily difficult.The important thing is that it works and is 20. Little Katie Harding didn't like walking to the school bus on 21 and rainy winter mornings.She kept walking into muddy puddles()because she couldn't see them,and neither did her brother. He always walked with Katie and held the 22 over them.Katie's simple but wonderful 23 was to fasten(使固定)a flashlight to the umbrella.The“muddy puddle spotter'”was born. Next time something doesn't work in the way you want it to,do something about it!People can improve inventions as well.There are always new ideas.If you didn't 24 that's OK.Then you know what doesn't work!Somewhere out there,there is a new thing just 25 to be invented by you. )16.A.gave up B.hurried up C.cheered up D.woke up )17.A.secret B.symbol C.problem D.celebration ( )18.A.break B.cover C.catch D.write ( )19.A.correctly B.slowly C.heavily D.politely 13 )20.A.helpful B.careful C.interesting D.empty ( )21.A.dark B.dry C.hot D.sunny )22.A.handbag B.umbrella C.balloon D.postcard )23.A.surface B.style C.fair D.idea ( )24.A.hurry B.challenge C.grow D.succeed ( )25.A.waiting B.surveying C.asking D.helping 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The seventeenth day in the first month of the year is Kid Inventors'Day,a day to encourage all the children to think actively and try inventing something new.The holiday commemorates() the birthday of Benjamin Franklin,and celebrates kid inventors around the world.It also encourages children to be creative when solving problems. Benjamin Franklin was one of the greatest inventors.When he was still a playful child,he in- vented the precursor(前身)to the swimming flippers(脚蹼)at the age of twelve..In fact,.the inven- tion helped the hand instead of the foot. Then how to celebrate the holiday?Here are some suggestions for you to follow if you have children or there are children around you.Get the kids problem-solving toys and games to help them develop thinking skills.Encourage them to search for ideas to solve problems in a new way.If a child has an idea for a new game or something else,parents should help him make his dream come true. Spend some time talking to children about kid inventors,and encourage them to learn from them. Let them know that their idea or invention doesn't have to be great.Small things can also solve big problems.And young children can also make a difference. ( )26.Why did people set up Kid Inventors'Day? A.To remember Benjamin Franklin's great inventions. B.To encourage kids to invent great things only. C.To encourage kids to think actively and be creative. D.To celebrate the birthday of all kid inventors. ()27.Benjamin Franklin invented the precursor to the swimming flippers when he was A.seven B.thirteen C.eleven D.twelve ()28.According to this passage,if a child has a good idea for something,the parents should A.help him make his dream come true B.tell him to do big things C.stop him doing that D.buy him interesting toys or games ()29.We can know that the writer agrees that A.we need great inventions instead of small ones B.young children can also do great things C.only small things can solve big problems D.kid inventors'inventions must be great ()30.What can be the best title for this passage? A.Stories about Benjamin Franklin B.Fun Holiday-Kid Inventors'Day C.How to solve big problems D.How to become a successful inventor George de Mestral was an engineer.One day in the 1940s,he was walking his dog in a forest. Lots of burrs(带刺的小果实)stuck to his trousers and he found it hard to get them off.. What made the burrs stick so well?When George got home,he looked at them carefully.He found that each burr had many tiny hooks().These hooks could hold onto anything,such as clothes,animals,or even human hair."Nature is a great engineer!"he thought."Maybe I can make a new fastener((扣件)with tiny hooks..” George decided to weave()tiny hooks on one piece of cloth.By pressing the two pieces together,they would stick to each other.However,it was very hard to make these tiny hooks.They had to be strong enough to stick to each other.They also needed to be practical,so that the user could pull on them to get them off the hooks. George used nylon fibers((尼龙纤维)to make the hooks..After years of hard work,he was able to weave hundreds of tiny hooks onto small pieces of cloth.He set up a company in 1952 for making these fasteners. Later,Americans started to use these fasteners on their spaceships.The fasteners soon became popular.Today,you can find Velcro on your schoolbag,shoes,and almost everywhere else! ()31.中考新趋势推断文章开篇方式What does this passage begin with? A.A story. B.An accident. C.A suggestion. D.A piece of news. ()32.The underlined word“practical'”means“ ”in Paragraph3. A.昂贵的 B.方便的 C.美丽的 D.可移动的 ( )33.When did George begin to produce his fasteners? A.In1950. B.1n1952. C.1n1960. D.In1962. ()34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.George invented these fasteners in the 1960s. B.People don't widely use these fasteners today. C.People only used these fasteners in space technology. D.George created these fasteners because burrs stuck to clothes. ()35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.To introduce the history of spaceships. B.To tell the story and application of this fastener. C.To describe the importance of nylon fibers. D.To show the role of nature in engineering. C 3-D printing is becoming more and more popular.We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3-D printers.But can you imagine printing food? 感 Some scientists are trying to change the dining experience by doing this.They hope that having n 蝴 a 3-D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave().Scientists say that it'll be quite easy:you simply have to choose a recipe and put the uncooked food "inks"into the printer to 删州 长柳 make the food you want.This means that it would be very quick and easy to create delicious and healthy meals. Using 3-D printers to make your meals would also be saving the environment.There would be less need of traditional ways of food production.It would be a lot more efficient().Printing food could also help people who have swallowing trouble.They could print softer kinds of their favourite foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them. However,some people think that the future of 3-D food printing would be a disaster.It could take away many jobs.And traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business.There are also con- cerns about the healthy value of printed food:is it really possible to get what we need from food- 型 based“inks”? What's more,cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity.It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button. )36.Which of the following best describes 3-D food printing? A.Easy and efficient. B.Quick and popular. 加 C.Healthy and tasty. 金星教D.Soft and suitable. ( )37.Why do some people think that 3-D food printing would be a disaster? A.Traditional food would disappear. B.Many people could lose their jobs. C.It would affect the people's health. D.We could all eat the same food. ( )38.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The future of 3-D food printing is bright. B.3-D food printing would be a failure. C.It would hurt our tradition of food culture. D.3-D food printing will replace traditional cooking. 0 ( 阳 )39.Which is the best title of the passage? A.3-D printing:the future of food production(生产)？ 圈 B.Can 3-D printing create everything? 国 C.3-D printing food will be in fashion! D.The disadvantage of 3-D food printing )40.In which part of the newspaper can you find the text? A.Science. B.Sport. C.Culture. D.History. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A.You have a point. B.I don't agree with you. C.What did you think of it? D.Which invention did you like best? E.How clever our ancestors(祖先)were! F.Could you tell me what it was used for? G.Do you know what the first Chinese compass looked like? A:Hi,Tina.What did you do at the weekend? B:I visited an exhibition in the museum. A:41 B:It was wonderful!It was about the great inventions in China. A:42 B:The compass.43 A:Hmm,I'm not sure about it. B:It looked like a spoon!I think it was a useful invention.Without it,ancient people wouldn't have been able to travel around the world successfully. A:44 It played an important role in navigation() B:45 I think we should learn from them. 41. 42. 43. 装绝盗即 44 45. 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46.那座高塔的顶部有一根避雷针。 The tall tower has a on its top. 47.他准备好在生活中冒险。 He is prepared to in his life. 48.和别人握手前脱下手套是礼貌的。 It is polite to take off your gloves before 49.我透过窗户看了看，但实际上我没有进去。 the window,but I didn't actually go in. 50.根据一个古老的中国传说，是神农偶然发现了茶。 According to an old Chinese legend,Shen Nong discovered tea 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 What do you think is the most useful invention? ·Rachel: I think the mobile phone is the most useful invention.The mobile phone has really changed our lives.We can talk to people far away,send messages,take photos and do many other things with the mobile phone.What do you think? ·Laura: There are many useful inventions-the train,the car,the plane...However,as for the most useful one,I choose the air conditioner.I live in Hong Kong,and during the summer,the temperature can reach 35C or higher.I'm not joking when I say that,without an air conditioner,people here cannot work or study comfortably.A lot of people might be ill without cool air. ·Jorge: The most useful invention is surely the Internet.My wife Judy and I have a clothes store in Mexico City,and there's a lot of competition.We have a website.Now,people from all over the world can buy our clothes on our website.We often keep in touch with friends and family by email. It's faster than usual mail,and it's cheaper than using the phone! ·Billy: Jorge,I also think that the Internet is useful.But I think there is an invention that is even more important,and that's electricity.Without electricity,many of the world's most important inventions would not work.Do you agree with me? 51.Rachel thinks is the most useful invention. 52.We can send messages,take photos and do many other things with the mobile phone. 53.In Hong Kong,people could not without an air conditioner. 54.Jorge and his wife Judy often with friends and family by email. 55.Billy thinks that without electricity,many of would not work. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 People have always tried hard to invent useful things.They know well that nothing is p 56 without careful observation(and hard work.Now we can see i 57 here and there in our lives.They can be invented by a single person o 58 in group work.People invent some new things by chance,b 59 others are not.People get new ideas from earlier things. The new and surprising things show technology has really c 60 our lives a lot.For example, with nanotechnology(纳米技术)，we can b6 1 what we want because everything is made up of with atoms().We c 62 make clothes that are free from dirty marks.We can own smart- phone batteries that can last f 63 many days.We will have better medicine.The possible uses of nanotechnology are too m 64 to count.Maybe in the f 65 life,it will be more convenient.Do you think so? 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66.科学技术日新月异，新发明给人们的生活带来了很多便利。假设你是李华，最近你和你的同学在 班里做了一项关于“我们的发明”的设想，请你根据以下表格的内容，写一篇英语短文，向全班同 学介绍你们的发明设想。 (1)外观和普通雨伞一样 智能雨伞(smart umbrella) (2)如果你喜欢，它可以改变颜色 (3)能报告天气和播放音乐 (1)圆形，没有轮子 扫地机器人(robot cleaner) (2)可用手机控制 (3)能飞起来清洁高的柜子 新发明的意义 …(请补充) 参考词汇：功能function 轮子wheel柜子cabinet 要求： (1)词数80左右。 (2)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 爱学子 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 拒绝盗印 Our inventions Science and technology have changed people's life and many new inventions bring us a lot of convenience.So my classmates and I have a game of designing our inventions.答案与解析 54.A根据“Spend a few moments to try thinking of at least one or two things that aren't all bad.Something you look forward to,such as a person you like at work or something nice that happened recently..”可知，花点时间试着想想至少一两件好事， 所以当你不开心的时候，想想好的事情可能会有帮助。故选A。 55.A根据“Sit and work somewhere quiet.”可知，当你心情不好 的时候，在一个安静的地方会让你心情好起来。故选A。 56.B根据“Here are some ways to turn around a bad day.."及全 文可知，本文介绍了可以扭转糟糕的一天的方法，所以B项“如 何处理坏心情”符合主题。故选B。 57-61 BCAGD 62.run away 63.cover;with 64.stick to 65.Step back 66.silver screen 67.learning disability 68.express himself without words/with clay 69.lots of practice 70.two/2 years 71.unknown,hard,but interesting 72.with 73.friends 74.everybody/everyone 75.talk 76.leave 77.members 78.good 79.feelings 80.Sharing 81.hope 82.One possible version: How to a better teenager? Hello,everyone!Today I'd like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. First of all,we should study hard and actively exercise to develop healthy living habits.A strong body and a sharp mind are necessary for achieving our goals.Secondly,we must respect the elderly and be willing to help others.Thirdly,learning to do housework is important.It helps us become more independent and responsible.Additionally,we should love Chinese culture and develop various hobbies.This can enrich our lives and open our eyes. Although it is not easy to be a better teenager,we should always strive to improve ourselves.Only in this way can we con- tribute to a stronger and better country. 4.Unit3学情调研 答案速查 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 DABAC 11-15 ADABC 16-20 DCBAA 21-25 ABDDA 26-30 CDABB 31-35 ABBDB 36-40 ABCAA 41-45 CDGAE 1.C根据句意“指南针是一项有用的发明并且是航海重要的工 具”可知，两处均表泛指，useful是读音以辅音音素开头的单词， 其前用a修饰；important是读音以元音音素开头的单词，其前 用an修饰。故选C。 2.B from来自；towards朝，向；behind在…后面；about关于。 根据When Anna heard someone calling her name可知，Anna是 站起来朝门口走去，应用介词towards。.故选B。 3.C drive sb to do sth意为“促使某人做某事”，所以此处为人称 代词的宾格形式。故选C。 4.A everyday日常的；private私人的；difficult困难的；narrow狭 窄的。根据Doing sports及so he is pretty healthy可知，做运动 是爷爷的日常活动，所以他很健康。故选A。 5.B warmly热情地；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静 地。根据“Itis used in many fields,such as shopping and traveling..”可知，互联网十广泛地被用在很多领域。故选C。 6.D health健康；heart心；culture文化；talent才能。根据“Wei HIua can sing very well.”可知，魏华唱得很好，人们惊讶于她的 才华。故选D。 7.A condition键康状况；surface表面；environment环境；decision 决定。根据Peter was worried about his father可知，Peter很担 心他的父亲，所以他父亲的健康状况应该是越来越差了。故 选A。 8.B hide隐藏；trouble使忧虑；apply应用；lead带领。根据“He has been in low spirits recently.”可知，他最近一直情绪低落，所 以一想到比赛他就忧心忡忡。故选B。 9.A weigh重；cost花费；taste尝起来；offer提供。根据“There are too many things in your bag.”可知，包有很多东西，所以很 重。故选A。 l0.c have trouble(in)doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，所以用动 名词作宾语。故选C。 ll.A work on从事于；put on穿上；turn on打开；get on上车， 根据“My father is very busy these days.”可知，父亲经常忙于 做项目到深夜。故选A。 I2.D根据for the coming weekend可知，周末还没到来，所以时 态为一般将来时。故选D。 13.A根据“How much money did you spend on it?”及“However, this hat me a lot..”可知，帽子和外套都是过去买的， 所以时态为一般过去时。故选A。 l4.B beside在…旁边；despite虽然；within在…之内；along 沿着。根据句意“尽管我们面临着挑战，但我们的团队还在继 续努力”可知，despite符合句意。故选B。 l5.C I hope so我希望如此；I'm not sure我不确定；I agree我同 意；I'm afraid not恐怕不能。根据“It's really a good book.”可 知，空处应是赞成对方的观点。故选C。 l6.D give up放弃；hurry up加快；cheer up振作起来；wake up 醒来。根据on a February morning可知，应是早上醒来。故 选D。 17.C secret秘密；symbol象征；problem问题；celebration庆祝。 根据didn't like wearing a hat to school及on a February morn- ing and found the temperature was-30℃可知，温度很低，而他 不喜欢戴帽子上学，所以他面临耳朵被冻的问题。故选C。 l8.B break打破；cover遮盖；catch抓住；write写。根据Liquid Paper(修正液)可知，修正液是用来遮盖错误的。故选B。 l9.A correctly正确地；slowly缓慢地；heavily沉重地；politely礼 貌地。修正液是帮助修正错误，应是使她能正确书写。故 选A。 20.A helpful有帮助的；careful小心的；interesting有趣的；empty 空的。根据it works可知，它奏效了，说明是有帮助的。故 选A。 21.A根据rainy winter mornings及常识可知，下雨的冬天，早上 天色是昏暗的。故选A。 22.B handbag手提包；umbrella雨伞；balloon气球；postcard明 信片。根据rainy winter mornings可知，下雨要打雨伞。故 选B。 23.D surface表面；style风格；fair展览会；idea想法。根据was to fasten(使固定)a flashlight to the umbrella可知，Katie产生 了一个想法。故选D。 24.D hurry匆忙；challenge挑战：grow成长；succeed成功。根据 "Next time something doesn't work in the way you want it to, do something about it!”可知，发明新东西时，难免会有不成功 的时候，此处指失败了也没事。故选D。 25.A根据there is a new thing just to be invented by you可知，应是有新的东西等着被发明。故选A。 26.C a day to encourage all the children to think actively and try inventing something new"It also encourages children to be creative when solving problems..”可知，设立儿童发明家节 是为了鼓励孩子们积极思考、尝试发明新事物以及在解决问题 时要有创造力。故选C。 27.D根据“When he was still a playful child,he invented the pre- cursor(前身)to the swimming flippers(脚蹼)at the age of twelve.”可知，富兰克林l2岁时发明了脚蹼的前身。故选D。 28.A根据“If a child has an idea for a new game or something else,parents should help him make his dream come true,"可知， 当孩子有好创意时，父母应该帮助他们实现梦想。故选A。 29.B根据“Let them know that their idea or invention doesn't have to be great.Small things can also solve big problems.And young children can also make a difference.”可知，孩子们的想法 或发明不一定是伟大的，小事情也能解决大问题，孩子们也可 以发挥作用，做出大贡献。故选B。 30.B本文主要介绍“儿童发明家节”及过这个节日的建议，所以 最佳标题为B项“有趣的儿童发明家节”。故选B。 31.A根据“One day in the 1940s,he was walking his dog in a for est.Lots of burrs(带刺的小果实)stuck to his trousers and he found it hard to get them off.”可知，20世纪40年代的一天， George带着他的狗在山里散步，当他们回家时，George发现他 和他的狗身上都沾满了带刺的小果实，可推知文章从讲述一个 故事开篇。故选A。 32.B so that the user could pull on them to get them off the hooks可知，George需要这些钩子实用性强，以便用户能够很 方便地拉扯脱落，所以practical意为“方便的”。故选B。 33.B根据“He set up a company in 1952 for making these fasteners..”可知，他1952年成立了魔术贴公司，生产这些扣件。 故选B。 34.D根据“Lots of burrs(带刺的小果实)stuck to his trousers and he found it hard to get them off.”及“He found that each burr had many tiny hooks(挂钩).，，‘Maybe I can make a new fastener(扣件)with tiny hooks.’”可知，George由黏在身上的 带刺小果实想到了发明魔术贴。故选D。 35.B本文主要介绍了魔术贴的发明过程及其应用。故选B。 36.A根据“Scientists say that it'll be quite easy:you simply have to choose a recipe and put the uncooked food 'inks'into the printer to make the food you want.”及“Using3-D printers to make your meals would also be saving the environment.There would be less need of traditional ways of food production.It would be a lot more efficient(高效率的).”可知，3D食品打印简 单高效。故选A。 真题圈英语八年级上7F 37.B根据“However,.some people think that the future of3-D food printing would be a disaster.It could take away many jobs. And traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business." 知，有人认为3D食品打印是一场灾难是因为很多人可能会失 业。故选B。 38.C根据“What's more,.cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity.It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button,”可知，3D食 品打印会损害我们的饮食文化传统。故选C。 39.A根据“But can you imagine printing food??”,“It would be a lot more efficient(高效率的).”及“However,some people think that the future of3-D food printing would be a disaster.”可知， 本文主要探讨了3D食品打印是否会是食品生产的未来。故 选A。 40.A本文主要介绍了新发明一3D食品打印机，它是一款能像 打印文件一样把食物打印出来的机器，所以本文属于科学研究 的范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的科学部分。故选A。 41-45 CDGAE 46.lightning rod 47.take risks 48.shaking hands 49.looked through 50.by accident 51.the mobile phone 52.talk to people far away 53.work or study comfortably 54.keep in touch 55.the world's most important inventions 56.possible 57.inventions 58.or 59.but 60.changed 61.build 62.can 63,for 64.many 65.future 66.One possible version: Our inventions Science and technology have changed people's life and many new inventions bring us a lot of convenience.So my classmates and I have a game of designing our inventions. We designed a smart umbrella.It looks like an ordinary umbrella.If you like,it can change colour.It can also report the weather and play music.We also designed a robot cleaner.It is round,and it doesn't have wheels at the bottom.People can con- trol it by a mobile phone.It can fly to clean the cabinet in the room by itself. These inventions will make our life more convenient and interesting.Thanks to science and technology,we can use our creativity to make life better. 5.期中学情调研（一） 答案速查 1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CBAAB 11-16 ACBCBC 17-21 DADCA 22-26 BCADB 27-31 DACBA 32-36 DCBCD 37-41 CBBDA 42-46 CDADC 47-51 DACCA 52-56 BACBA 57-61 FGACD 17.D根据句意“那位运动员在奥运会上赢得金牌了吗？”“是的， 他赢得了金牌。”可知，第一空表泛指，且gold是读音以辅音音 素开头的单词，其前用a修饰；根据Olympics可知，奥运会是专 有名词，其前用定冠词the修饰。故选D。