Unit 2 Getting along 学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语练考试卷（外研版·新教材）天津专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级上7F 2.Unit2学情调研 蝴 (时间：90分钟满分：100分) 眦州 K期 第I卷 一 、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 )1.-I couldn't get ticket for the new movie. What a pity！It is one of most popular films. A.an;the B.an;a C.a;the D.the;a )2.Uncle Weiming has been an engineer 2004 and Aunt Betty has worked as an 都 teacher 10 years. A.since;for B.for;since C.for;for D.since;since 没 ( )3.-Who came up with such a great idea,Mike and his team? Yes,you're right.The idea is A.hers B.ours C.yours D.theirs ( )4.-Cindy,can I have a look at your notebook?It looks special. Sorry.I usually write down something in it. A.simple B.normal C.scientific D.personal % ( )5.-How's your new neighbour?Have you talked to him? -Yes.We have talked a lot He seems very friendly. A.recently B.truly C.usually D.hardly ( )6.-Do you have any for today,Mary? -Well,what about having a picnic on the beach? A.problems B.rules C.plans D.doubts ( )7.-How is the meeting going right now? 海 Good.After a pretty heated discussion,they reached finally. A.discovery B.agreement C.difference D.speech )8.The government decides to a new park in the centre of the town.People will 巡0 relax and take walks there. H图 A.send B.rush C.paint D.build 圍 ( )9.-Did you attend Mark's birthday party last Friday? ® Yes,he many kinds of delicious food.We had a great time. 国 A.searched B.reached C.offered D.passed )10.I used to be afraid of by plane since I thought it was dangerous by it. A.to travel;to travel B.travelling;travelling C.to travel;travelling D.travelling;to travel )11.He wants to some of his old books to the children who need them. A.give away B.come through C.bring back D.look up )12.Linda is excited about the School Art Festival because she in a play soon. A.act B.will act C.acts D.has acted )13.-Sorry,Miss Tang.I am late. -It doesn't matter.The class for just several minutes.You don't miss too much. A.began B.has begun C.has been on D.is beginning ( )14.-Do you often go to the city library? Yes.I often spend the whole afternoon reading there I'm free. A.whenever B.however C.whatever D.whoever ()15.-Frank,you shouldn't argue with your friend.You are best friends. Thanks for your advice. A.You're right.B.Really? C.Sounds great. D.Why? 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom was always interested in books and ideas.It seemed that Tom knew everything-except one thing.He didn't know how to get along with other people. Tom thought for a while,16 he began home schooling.He dreamed of being the 17 person to enter university,and he sent letters to famous professors()to see if it was possible. One day,the doorbell rang.When Tom 18 the door,there was his idol-Professor Rosen. Tom was so excited that he could hardly speak.The two talked for a long time,sharing ideas.The professor was 19 at what this young boy knew."Tom,tell me about your 20.What do you do for fun?"the professor wanted to know. Tom said 21 because he had no friends."Well,I don't have time for all that.I'm too 22 with my studies,"he said. "That's a problem,Tom.You have to learn that life is not just all about 23.It's filled with people.And you have to remember to be what you are-a boy.Boys need to have fun. The professor talked a bit more and then said,"I have to go,but I have a 24 for you.In this box,there are three things.I want you to learn how to use them.It is not very simple and you'll need another person to help you,and I'll be back in a week to see how you're doing.Then,I'll have anoth- er test for you..” After he left,Tom opened the box.25 the box were two baseball gloves and a ball. )16.A.so B.but C.because D.if ( )17.A.tallest B.smartest C.strongest D.youngest ( )18.A.broke B.closed C.opened D.cleaned )19.A.surprised B.bored C.tired D.experienced )20.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.coaches )21.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything )22.A.busy B.pleased C.careful D.confident ( )23.A.games B.books C.friends D.problems ( )24.A.test B.gift C.story D.match ( )25.A.Near B.Inside C.Outside D.Opposite 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Y DTed is a boy with big eyes and short hair.He is a high school student.Ms Ann is an old woman with grey hair.Both of them live in America.Is Ms Ann Ted's grandmother or great- grandmother?The answer is no.They are not from the same family.Ms Ann is one of Ted's best friends.How did they become friends? 2It all started six years ago.Ted was an 8th-grader back then.His teacher gave him a "Kind- ness Week Challenge(善良周挑战)”.In this challenge,Ted had to send84-year-old Ms Ann small gifts every day for a week.After the week,Ted got into the habit of visiting Ms Ann and giving her gifts. 3Now Ted visits Ms Ann every month with flowers,chocolates and more.They share a box of chocolates.What do they often do together?They talk everything.Ted tells Ms Ann about his school life.And Ms Ann shares her own stories.Ted loves her and treats her like his own great- grandmother. 4Ms Ann's family are glad about Ted's coming because he brings a lot of fun to the old woman.They say Ted is like one of their family members. 5"Their friendship is precious.It is very important and unforgettable for both of them.I hope Ted can remember the fun talks with Ms Ann and keep his kind heart,"says Ted's mother. ( )26.What can we learn about Ted from the first paragraph? A.His age. B.His looks. C.His family. D.His favourite subject. ()27.What was the challenge about? A.Bringing fun to other people. B.Making friends with an old woman. C.Giving Ms Ann gifts for seven days.D.Working in an old people's home for a week. ()28.How often do Ted and Ms Ann meet each other now? A.Every day. B.Once a week.C.Once a year. D.Once a month. ()29.What does the underlined word "precious"mean in Paragraph 5? A.珍贵的 B.错过的 C.流行的 D.毫无意义的 ()30.中考新趋势推断文章结构Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,..) ① ① ① ② ③ A B.② ④ C D. ③④⑤ 5 ②③④⑤ ⑤ B I think I've really hurt some people's feelings.Yesterday I said something bad to others,and I don't think any of them will like me now.I feel really terrible.What should I do,please? -Elizabeth No one's perfect.We all may do something wrong.Most people have been in the situation you're in.What makes the difference is what you do next. This can help heal(洽愈)angry feelings.It takes courage to step up and say what you did was wrong.Try saying,"What I said the other day was really wrong.I shouldn't have said that.It wasn't fair.I just want to say I'm sorry." Let the person know you're not going to let it happen again.You could tell your friends,"I'm going to be more careful of what I think and say about people in the future.I'll be kinder and more positive about people,and I will not talk behind their backs-especially when they're my friends." Hopefully,your friends can accept your apology().But don't be sad if it doesn't happen. Some people are quick to forgive.But others may have to think about what you said and need time to get over hurt feelings or anger,or to rebuild(trust. We can learn from mistakes.You should forgive yourself too.Don't think about what you said over and over.It doesn't work.Move forward. -Lyness ()31.What was wrong with Elizabeth? A.She argued with her friends. B.She talked about her friends behind their backs. C.She felt lonely because she didn't have any friends. D.She said something bad to her parents about her teachers. ()32.中考新趋势句子还原Which can be put in the“ ”? A.Keep away from your friends. B.You don't need to be sorry. C.Say you are good. D.Say you are sorry. ()33.What does the underlined word "that"refer to in Paragraph 2? A.A sincere apology. B.A difficult situation. C.A bad word about others. D.A bad feeling. ()34.What may Lyness be? A.A scientist. B.A teacher. C.An actress. D.A policewoman. ()35.What can we learn from the passage? A.Lyness taught Elizabeth to give up her friendship. B.Lyness says Elizabeth should be stricter with her friends. C.If we do something wrong,we must say sorry at first. D.It's useful to think about what you said or did over and over again. c No man is an island.Without other people,life will become empty and sad.We all need to have friends.For some of us,although making friends is not difficult,we may not want to make the first 感狗 step.It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have. in There are many books about friendship,but Dale Carnegie's How to Win Friends and Influ 草蝴 ence People,came out in 1936,is the most famous.This "how to"book about getting along with 删州 other people became a best-seller.It was later put into at least 58 languages(). 长柳 Dale Carnegie's advice seems to be simple,but can his advice help you?Do you need to change the way you act?Here is the list of advice from his book: Be friendly and polite. Always greet with a smile..Begin with“Excuse me”or“Would you please”?when you want to ask somebody.Remember to say "Thank you"and try to be as helpful as you can. Go out of your way to be nice. Find some time to do special things for other people.Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you,but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better. 製 Remember names. It is said()that the sweetest music to a person's ears is the sound of his or her own name. Be open-minded. Try to understand other people's ways and ideas and learn something from them. Listen patiently. When someone is talking to you,look at him or her,listen carefully and say something when necessary. 部 ( )36.Why is it difficult for some people to make friends? A.Because their lives are empty and sad. B.Because they are too old to make friends. C.Because they don't want to make the first step. D.Because they don't want to move out of the island. )37.What's the topic()of How to Win Friends and In fluence People? A.Languages. B.Manners. C.Friendship. D.Health. )38.How can people show that they are friendly and polite? A.By visiting your neighbours as often as possible. 0 B.By making soup for your parents. 阳 C.By always greeting with a smile. 圈 D.By keeping other people's names in mind. )39.You should learn to be a good if you want to get along well with your friends. A.listener B.player C.singer D.neighbour )40.What's the best title for this text? A.A Famous Book B.How to Get Along with Friends C.Friendship First D.Dale Carnegie and His Book 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A.Who is older,you or she? B.Who's that girl in the photo? C.No,I don't think so. D.But we both enjoy going to parties. E.What a beautiful girl! F.Are there any differences between you? G.Are you the same as each other? A:Please show your photo to me,Nancy. B:OK.Here you are. A:41 B:She's my friend. A:Wow.42 Do you have anything in common? B:Yeah,a lot.We both like playing tennis.She speaks English as well as me. A:43 B:I'm older.She's 9 months younger than me. A:44 B:Yes,she always has some different ideas.Sometimes she makes me upset. A:Do you think friends should be the same in every way? B:45 41. 42. 43. 拒绝盗印 44 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46.巨人拆除了墙。 The giant the wall. 47.我们很开心地乘坐了云霄飞车。 We had fun riding a 48.这两个地区之间没有明显的分界线。 There is no clear between the two areas. 49.当我父母忙于工作时，我能和我表姐一起去旅行。 I can travel with my cousin when my parents are work. 50.老人送给他一套邮票作为回礼。 The old man gives him a set of stamps as a gift 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Four good friends Mouse,Crow,Turtle and Deer lived in the forest.Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories. One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water. The others were worried. “I saw a hunter(猎人)in the forest this morning,”said Crow..“T'm afraid Deer might be hurt..” “Fly over the forest,Crow,”said Mouse..“Please see if you can find Deer.” It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap()made of ropes.He flew back to ask the other two for help.When they arrived,Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes. Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better. Then the hunter came to check his trap."Everyone,leave now,said Turtle. Deer ran away with Mouse.Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close. “My trap is empty,”said the hunter,“but a turtle is better than nothing.”The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home. "Now we all must help our friend Turtle,"said Deer. Deer lay down on the way.Crow flew and landed on Deer's head.The hunter saw Deer,so he put Turtle down.As soon as the hunter left Turtle,Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest.Deer jumped up and ran off.The hunter went back to get Turtle,but he found him gone. "How scary!There is magic here,he said to himself.Then he rushed out of the forest. There was magic in the forest that day.That magic was called friendship. 51.Mouse,Crow,Turtle and Deer met and told each other interesting 金星纵 stories. 52.Crow saw Deer caught in a trap made of 53.Turtle kept talking to Deer to 54.Mouse ran up and in the forest. 55.That magic in the forest that day was called 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 For some people of us,friends are those who stay with us for a long time.But in fact,there is a 56 kind of friends-those who aren't with us for a long time,but bring us happiness and warmth at some moment. I met my first such friend,Lily in the hospital.She was in the bed next to m 57.Lily was about two years o 58 than me.She would jump out of bed when the nurse left.Without her,I would be a 59 and afraid because my parents cannot stay with me all the time. Later,my parents sent me to a nursery school(L)b 60 they were quite busy.There,I met a foreign()girl.Our friendship s 61 with competitions,and we tried to b 62 each other in all things.Our competitions made me feel happy and excited.Maybe she felt the s 63 as me.We couldn't speak to each other because of the language d 64,but we finally became good friends. Such friends often support us when something bad happened.In our heart,we should t 65 them for their love and wish them well. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 八、书面表达（本大题共15分）》 66.假设你是李华，你的笔友Toy不久前转入另一个城市的一所初中。他在与新同学相处的过程中 遇到困难，请你给他写一封邮件，根据以下提示，给他提出建议。 (1)主动问候同学，课间和同学交谈。 (2)课上参与小组讨论，表达自己的想法。 (3)参加班级活动和学校社团。 (4)保持冷静，有问题及时沟通。 (5)你希望… 要求： (1)词数80左右。 (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 印必穷 Dear Tony, 拒绝盗印 I have learned about your problems.I think Best wishes, Li Hua32.D根据“Whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter,my grandfather would tell me,'Stand straight and tall, A1isa.’”可知，Alisa的祖父让她站直、站高。故选D。 33.B根据“After listening to my grandfather's unusual experi- ences,I have changed the way I look at my own life.""Stand straight,and stand tall'has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture().It also tells me to be proud of who I am.”可知，Alisa祖父的经历教她接受自己。故选B。 34.C根据“It also tells me to be proud of who I am.”可知，“Stand straight,and stand tall'”意味着要为自己感到骄傲。故选C。 35.A根据“‘Stand straight,and stand tall'has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture().It also tells me to be proud of who I am.”可知，本文围绕作者祖父的一句话展 开，讲了祖父对作者的教诲，所以最好的标题为“站直了，站高 了”。故选A。 36.C根据“‘She looked like me and I felt there was a piece of me in her,'Jenny said.'You see yourself in a doll and it's really special to have that connection.,”可知，有一个长得像她的洋娃 娃让Jenny觉得自己很特别。故选C。 37.D根据“Over the past several months,Jenny has designed and sewn()cloth dolls for four local kids who have birthmarks, surgical scars(手术疤痕)，or other physical features(特征).”可 知，Jenny为有特别身体特征的孩子做了相似的洋娃娃。故 选D。 38.A根据“She also watched doll--making videos and took part in the sewing camp.”可知，Jenny是参加了缝纫营学会缝纫的。 故选A。 39.B根据“Each of these kids is so special,I hope through these dolls they can see themselves in a new light and really enjoy their beauty..”可知，Jenny想帮助孩子们欣赏自己的美丽。故 选B。 40.B本文主要讲述了Jenny为那些残疾或有身体缺陷的孩子们 缝制特别的玩具娃娃，让他们重视自身的美，所以B项“制作特 别的玩具娃娃”最适合做本文的标题。故选B。 41-45 ACGFB 46.hold back 47.worry about 48.feels like 49.Instead of 50.for the first time 51.about people from other countries 52.16-year-old 53.reading and singing 54.listens to rock music or uses his computer 55.rock music 56.compare 57.enough 58.believe 59.However 60.someone 61.impossible 62.already 63.from 64.forget 65.special 66.One possible version: To be a better me In the future,I'll be quite different.I'll be more confident, kind and warm-hearted so that I can help others whenever I can.My mother has had a great influence on me.She always leads a simple but healthy lifestyle,and takes an active part in voluntary work. To be a better me,I'll study hard and stay focused on my goal.Meanwhile,I'm going to develop healthy living habits.I'll also make it a habit to do voluntary work for people in need and help make the world more beautiful. 真题圈英语八年级上7F 2.Unit2学情调研 答案速查 1-5 CADDA 6-10 CBDCD 11-15 ABCAA 16-20 ADCAC 21-25 AABAB 26-30 BCDAA 31-35 BDCBC 36-40 CCCAB 41-45 BEAFC 1.C根据句意“我没买到最新电影的票。”“多遗憾啊！它是全世 界最受欢迎的电影之一。”可知，第一空表泛指，意为“一张票”， ticket是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a修饰； 根据most popular films可知，最高级前用定冠词the修饰。故 选C。 2.A根据has been及has worked可知，本句时态为现在完成时， 其中2004为时间点，应与since连用；10 years为时间段，应与 for连用。故选A。 3.D根据Mike and his team可知，此处指“主意是Mike和他的 团队的”，所以用theirs。故选D. 4.D simple简单的；normal正常的；scientific科学的；personal私 人的。根据“Soy.”可知，是拒绝了对方看笔记本的请求；且根 据“I usually write down something init.”可知，因为笔 记本里面写了一些私人的东西，所以不能给对方看。故选D。 5.A recently最近；truly真正地；usually通常地；hardly几乎不。 根据“We have talked a lot .”可知，此处指“我们最近聊 了很多”。故选A。 6.C根据“Well,what about having a picnic on the beach?”可知， 问句主要询问是否有安排。故选C。 7.B discovery发现；agreement(意见的)一致；difference差异； speech演说。根据After a pretty heated discussion及finally可 知，经历了激烈的交流后，他们最终达成了一致。故选B。 8.D根据“People will relax and take walks there.”可知，政府决 定建一个新公园。故选D。 g.C根据Mark's birthday party及many kinds of delicious food 可知，Mark在自已的生日派对上，给大家提供了很多美味的食 物。故选C。 l0.D be afraid of doing sth意为“害怕做某事”；itis十形容词十to dosh意为“做某事是…的”，是固定句型。故选D。 1l.A give away赠送；come through穿过；bring back使想起； look up向上看。根据some of his old books to the children who need them可知，他想要把他的一些旧书送给需要书籍的孩子 们。故选A。 12.B根据soon可知，此处用一般将来时。故选B。 l3.C根据for just several minutes可知，时态用现在完成时；且 根据“You don't miss too much.”可知，课程才开始几分钟，begin “开始”是短暂性动词，应转为对应的延续性动词beon。故选C。 14.A根据I'「m free可知，此处指“每当我有空的时候，我常常会 花整个下午在那里读书”。故选A。 l5.AYou're right你说得对；Really真的吗；Sounds great听起来 不错；Why为什么。根据“Frank,you shouldn't argue with your friend..You are best friends..”可知，不应该和朋友争吵，此处应 表示赞同这个说法。故选A。 l6.A Tom thought for a while是he began home schooling的原 因，空处应用$0引出结果。故选A。 17.D根据he sent letters to famous professors(教授)to see if it was possible及what this young boy knew可推知，此处指最年 轻的。故选D。 l8.C根据“One day,the doorbell rang.”可知，门铃响了，应该要 打开门。故选C。 答案与解析 19.A根据“The professor was at what this young boy knew.”可知，Rosen教授惊讶于Tom的知识面。故选A。 20.C根据because he had no friends可知，Rosen教授让Tom谈 谈自己的朋友。故选C。 21.A根据because he had no friends可知，Tom没有朋友，所以 什么也没说。故选A。 22.A根据Idon't have time for all that可知，Tom总是忙于自己 的学业，没有时间交友。故选A。 23.B根据“Tom was always interested in books and ideas..”可知， Rosen教授告诉Tom生活不只是书本。故选B。 24.A test测试；gift礼物；story故事；match比赛。根据“Then, I'1 have another test for you.”可知，Rosen教授给了Tom一个 测试。故选A。 25.B根据“After he left,.Tom opened the box.”可知，Rosen教授 走后，Tom打开了盒子，盒里有棒球手套和棒球。故选B。 26.B根据“Ted is a boy with big eyes and short hair.”可知，从第 一段中我们可以了解Ted的外貌。故选B。 27.C根据“His teacher gave him a‘Kindness Week Challenget(善 良周挑战)'.In this challenge,Ted had to send84-year-old Ms Ann small gifts every day for a week.”可知，挑战是让Ted每 天给Ann奶奶送小礼物。故选C。 28.D根据“Now Ted visits Ms Ann every month with flowers, chocolates and more..”可知，Ted现在每个月都会去看望Ann 奶奶。故选D。 29.A根据“It is very important and unforgettable for both of them.”可知，这段友谊对他们来说都是非常重要和难忘的，也 就是非常珍贵的。故选A。 30.A通读全文可知，第一段介绍了Ted和Ann奶奶，引出他们 是朋友的背景；第二段解释了他们的友谊是如何从“善良周挑 战”开始的；第三段描述了他们当前的友谊状态，一起做的事 情；第四段讨论了Ann奶奶的家人对Ted与Ann奶奶的友谊 的看法；第五段以Ted对他们友谊价值的反思作为结尾。所以 A项为正确的结构。故选A。 31.B根据“I think I've really hurt some people's feelings.Yester- day I said something bad to others,and I don't think any of them will like me now.”可知，Elizabeth在背后议论他人。故 选B。 32.D根据“This can help heal(治愈)angry feelings..It takes cour- age to step up and say what you did was wrong.Try saying, ‘What I said the other day was really wrong..”可知，空处应 是介绍了一种治愈生气的好办法，和道歉有关，D项“说你很抱 款”符合语境。故选D。 33.C根据Yesterday I said something bad to others及“What I said the other day was really wrong.”可知，that指的是“说别人 的坏话”。故选C。 34.B根据“What should I do,please??”及Lyness给出的建议可 知，Lyness可能是一名老师。故选B。 35.C根据“It takes courage to step up and say what you did was wrong.Try saying,'What I said the other day was really wrong.I shouldn't have said that.It wasn't fair.I just want to say I'm sorry..”可知，如果我们做错了什么，我们必须首先道 款。故选C。 36.C根据“For some of us,although making friends is not diffi- cult,we may not want to make the first step.”可知，对于一些 人来说很难交到朋友，这是因为他们不想迈出第一步。故 选C。 37.C根据“There are many books about friendship,but Dale Carnegie's How to Win Friends and In fluence People,came out in 1936,is the most famous..”可知，关于友谊的书有很多， 但Dale Carnegie所写的《人性的弱点》是最著名的，即这本书的 主题是关于友谊的。故选C。 38.C根据“Be friendly and polite.”及“Always greet with a smile..”可知，人们可以通过微笑着问候来表示自已的友好和礼 貌。故选C。 39.A根据“Listen patiently,”和“When someone is talking to you,look at him or her,listen carefully and say something when necessary.”可知，当有人和你说话时，看着他或她，仔细听，必 要时说点什么，即如果你想和朋友相处融洽，你应该学会做一 个好的听众。故选A。 40.B本文主要介绍与朋友相处的几种方法，即如何与朋友相处。 故选B。 41-45 BEAFC 46.knocked down 47.roller coaster 48.dividing line 49.busy with 50.in return 51.at the lake 52.ropes 53.help her feel better 54.helped Turtle hide 55.friendship 56.another 57.mine 58.older 59.alone 60.because 61.started 62.beat 63.same 64.differences 65.thank 66.One possible version: Dear Tony, I have learned about your problems.I think you should try to be friendly to your new classmates,like saying hello to them and talking with them at break.In class,you can take an active part in the group work about your lessons and be brave to express your ideas.Besides,you can let your classmates know about your hobbies and advantages by joining in different kinds of school club activities,sports meetings as well as singing competitions. At last,stay calm and communicate on time if there are any problems. I'm sure you will be included in their circle of your new classmates soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 3.阶段学情调研（一） 答案速查 1-5 ACBBA 6-10 ACBBC 11-16 BBACCB 17-21 ABCCD 22-26 ADBCC 27-31 ADCBA 32-36 BDCBA 37-41 BDCBD 42-46 BCBDC 47-51 CABCC 52-56 CBAAB 57-61 BCAGD 17.A根据句意“David,你认为建设一座无废城市怎么样？”“我 认为这将带来更好的生活环境”可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定 冠词，且zero-waste是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，其前用a 修饰。故选A。 l8.B reach for sth意为“伸手拿某物”。故选B。