精品解析：浙江温州市瑞安市集云实验学校等五校2026-2027学年九年级上学期英语阶段学情自测

九年级返校调研——英语 2026.8 亲爱的同学们： 欢迎参加开学素养测试！请认真审题，细心答题，祝大家发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1.全卷共8页，76小题。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答案必须规范填涂或作答在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，请仔细审题，按试题要求作答。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Who does Mary think might have a chance to be the team leader? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eric. B. Mark. C. David. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a clothes store. C. In a restaurant. 3. Where does the woman come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Japan. B. China. C. Brazil. 4. How does the club help poor children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By raising money. B. By collecting clothes. C. By teaching skills. 5. What does the woman want to be when she grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A fireman. B. A pilot. C. A cashier. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Different rocks. B. Interesting birds. C. Famous artists. 7. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 9. What does Emma think of being an animal doctor? A. Boring but helpful. B. Helpful and interesting. C. Exciting but dangerous. 10. What can we get from the conversation? A. Barry’s uncle is a pilot. B. Emma wants to be a zookeeper. C. Barry wants to be an animal doctor. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What sport is very popular in China? A. Tennis. B. Baseball. C. Ping-pong. 12. Who likes baseball best? A. Li Hua. B. Jim. C. Ma Lin. 13. Which month is the baseball season? A. March. B. May. C. October. 14. How many players are there in each baseball team? A. Nine. B. Two. C. Eleven. 15. What does Jim think of playing ball games? A. It can give us pain. B. It can make us healthy. C. It can make us popular. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Homemade smoothies are a fun and easy way to let your kids play with their food in the best way possible! It’s a great way to let them explore their taste buds while learning about healthy choices. The best part about homemade smoothies is that you can make them just the way you like. Your children can pick their favourite fruits. They can mix different fruits to make new tastes. And they can put fun things on top, like biscuits or chocolates. Ingredients ★1—2 cups of fresh or frozen (冷冻的) fruit, like bananas, strawberries, etc ★1 cup of milk or juice ★half a cup of yogurt Instructions ★Add 1-2 cups of fruit to your blender. ★Pour in 1 cup of milk or juice. ★Add half a cup of yogurt and any add-ins you enjoy, such as honey or cream. ★Blend (搅拌) until smooth. ★Taste the smoothie and put your favourite toppings. Add different fruits to make the taste better if necessary. Enjoy it! Making smoothies is a great hands-on activity that the whole family can enjoy! 16. Who is the text probably written for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Students. 17. What can we know about homemade smoothies according to the passage? A. The best part is kids will make them for parents. B. Start blending before you pour in milk or juice. C. Only fresh fruit is good for homemade smoothies. D. Everyone in the family can enjoy the hands-on activity. 18. In which part of the website can the text be found? A. Fire Safety. B. Outdoor Fun. C. Healthy Meat. D. Homemade Drinks. B As the days went by, Wilbur grew and grew. He ate three big meals a day. He spent long hours lying on his side, half asleep, dreaming pleasant dreams. He enjoyed good health and he put on a lot of weight. One afternoon, the oldest sheep walked into the bam (畜棚) and stopped to pay a call on Wilbur. “Hello!” she said. “Seems to me you’re putting on weight.” “Yes, I guess I am,” replied Wilbur. “At my age it’s a good idea to keep growing.” “I really don’t agree with you,” said the old sheep, “You know why they’re fattening you up, don’t you?” “No,” said Wilbur. “Well, I don’t like to spread bad news,” said the sheep, “but they’re fattening you up because they’re going to kill you, that’s why.” “Kill you. Turn you into smoked bacon (熏猪肉) and ham,” continued the old sheep. “Almost all young pigs get killed by the farmers as soon as the cold weather set in. Everyone is on the list-Lurvy, Zuckerman, even John Arable.” “Stop!” screamed Wilbur. “I don’t want to die! Save me, somebody! Save me!” “Be quiet, Wilbur!” said Charlotte, the spider, who was the best friend of Wilbur. “I can’t be quiet,” screamed Wilbur, jumping up and down. “I don’t want to be killed. I don’t want to die. Is it true what the old sheep says, Charlotte? Is it true they are going to kill me when the cold weather comes? Will I die?” “Well,” said the spider, thought for a while at her web, “the old sheep has seen many poor pigs be killed. If she says they plan to kill you, I’m sure it’s true.” “I don’t want to die,” he cried sadly, throwing himself to the ground, “I want to stay alive, right here in my comfortable barn with all my friends. I want to breathe the beautiful air and lie in the beautiful sun.” “You shall not die,” said Charlotte, briskly (轻快地). “What? Really?” cried Wilbur. “Who’s going to save me?” “I am,” said Charlotte. “How?” asked Wilbur. “That remains to be seen.” Charlotte smiled. （Excerpts from Charlotte’s Web） 19. Who thought that putting on weight meant being killed? A. Wilbur. B. The old sheep. C. Lurvy. D. Charlotte. 20. What do the underlined sentences show? A. Wilbur didn’t know what the old sheep meant. B. Wilbur didn’t believe what the old sheep said. C. Wilbur didn’t want to listen to the old sheep. D. Wilbur was afraid to be killed by the farmers. 21. How did Wilbur’s feelings change in the text? A. Happy→shocked→sad→hopeful. B. Happy→sad→hopeful→shocked. C. Shocked→happy→sad→hopeful. D. Hopeful→happy→shocked→sad. 22. What may happen next according to the story? A. Wilbur was saved by the old sheep. B. Wilbur was killed by farmers in winter. C. Charlotte saved Wilbur and he remained alive. D. Farmers were angry with Charlotte and killed her. C ①Birthdays can sometimes be expensive. People often spend money not just on gifts, but also on food and drinks. So many people have started giving second-hand gifts. But is it a good choice? Let’s look at both sides. ②One reason people choose second-hand gifts is for the environment. Many of us have old toys, books or games that we no longer use. If we throw them away, they end up in landfills (垃圾堆). In these landfills, things can take years to break down and harmful gases are produced. Giving away old things instead of throwing them away can reduce waste and protect the environment. Second-hand gifts are also often cheaper than new ones. What’s more, reusing things reduces the need to produce more products, which also reduces pollution. ③________ When you give a new gift, you know it’s in perfect condition, and it feels special because it’s new. People also like receiving something that shows you’ve thought about them, and sometimes, a second-hand gift might not feel as thoughtful. You may worry that the gift will wear out soon, which can make you feel uncertain about giving it. People may also feel excited when they receive gifts they have wanted for a long time. Of course, it’s fine to want the latest toys or books for a birthday gift. After all, it’s their special day. ④In the end, whether you give a second-hand or new gift depends on the situation. Both can show you care, but it’s important to consider what the birthday person would like the most. What matters most is the thought behind the gift, no matter if it’s new or old. 23. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Old things. B. New gifts. C. Broken products. D. Harmful gases. 24. Which sentence best fits the blank ________ in Paragraph3? A. Still, some people like second-hand gifts. B. However, second-hand gifts are always perfect. C. On the other hand, new gifts have advantages. D. Also, new gifts are the only choice for special days. 25. What does the writer care most about giving gifts? A. The thought behind the gift. B. The price of the gift. C. The popularity of the gift. D. The style of the gift. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D As of August 17, Once Upon a Time in the Middle East (《欢迎来到龙餐厅》) has made more than 1 billion yuan in seven days after it was shown in theatres, including pre-sales and advance screenings (超前点映). The movie star Shen Teng, is a very popular Chinese comedy actor. This film is quite different from his usual funny roles. It is directed by Wen Muye, who made the popular movie Dying to Survive (《我不是药神》). This real-life-style war movie has caught people’s attention all over China with its careful and deep care for human beings. The story takes place in the Middle East, where wars and troubles break out. The main character is Xu Fu, a common Chinese cook. He goes abroad to pay off his debts and opens Loong Restaurant. When war breaks out, his restaurant becomes one of the few safe places in the area. At first, Xu Fu only wants to keep himself safe. Slowly, he lets poor homeless war-hurt children stay in his restaurant. He uses simple leftover food from his kitchen to make his special dish, Xu Fu Rice Stew, for these hopeless children. Saif is one of the children saved by Xu Fu. He learns cooking from Xu Fu. This gives him a peaceful way to stay away from war violence. Shen Teng gives a great performance in this movie. He does not use his usual funny acting style, and he shows the quiet kindness of a common man. The refrain “eat well” is the heart feeling of this movie. Every warm bowl of rice stew shows this idea. It stands for basic human dignity (尊严) and hope — things that war can easily destroy. The movie does not believe peace can only come from winning wars or signing diplomatic(外交) agreements. Instead, it tells us peace lies in small kind acts and simple everyday life. The film shows how badly war hurts children and shows the quiet power of common people. It gives us ordinary people’s ideas about world conflicts. With its true and thought-provoking (激起,引发) anti-war ideas, the movie moves lots of viewers. 27. What can we infer about Xu Fu from the passage? A. He went to other countries to give war-hurt kids a safe place. B. He mainly thought about keeping himself safe at first. C. He made his special food mostly to make more money. D. He used his kindness and cooking skills to stop the local war. 28. According to the text, what does the film think brings peace? A. We can get peace only by winning wars. B. We can get peace only through official written agreements. C. Small kind things from common people can bring peace. D. Peace will come when war-broken places are fully built again. 29. What does the underlined word “refrain” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. a written agreement B. a strict rule for people C. one person’s own idea D. a sentence that is said many times 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce a war-themed film and explore its anti-war message. B. To compare different ideas of peace in some popular new movies. C. To find out why films with funny actors gain huge success. D. To argue that cooking skills can save people’s lives in wars. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31～34小题，并回答第35小题。 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答最后小题。 What is “monkey mind”? Our mind is amazing. It helps us think, dream, plan and remember. But sometimes it feels like a monkey jumping around — our thoughts jump from one to another. This is called a “monkey mind”. Research shows that humans have about 6,000 thoughts every day. It’s normal to feel this way. ____31____ How can we calm down the “monkey”? Tip 1: Use your senses to focus. Your brain can’t turn off easily. When your thoughts start jumping, you can use your senses to focus. ____32____That’s because when your brain is relaxed, it’s easier to learn new things. Tip 2: Do something creative. Creating things can make your brain stronger, which can build new connections in your brain. It helps you make better choices. ____33____ Most importantly, be kind to your mind. Tip 3: Try belly (腹部) breathing. Using your breath can slow down your brain. A fun way to practice is belly breathing. ____34____ Then watch your hand rise when you breathe in, and fall when you breathe out. This helps you keep calm, and you can do it anytime, anywhere. A. It’s best to do this when you’re relaxed. B. Lie down and put your hand on your belly. C. But there are easy ways to calm your brain. D. You should try to stop thinking completely. E. So we can try drawing and other art activities. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Is it easy to focus when your brain is relaxed? How do you calm down your “monkey”? (不超过15词) ________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Amy was in the seventh grade, but she was different from most kids. She walked and spoke in a ____36____ way because of an illness. Every day at school, someone made fun of her. They ____37____ how she walked and talked. Amy told herself it didn’t matter and tried not to ____38____. But it was hard. One day, a ninth-grade boy acted like her again. Amy closed her eyes. She wished she could ____39____ at that moment. That night, Amy sat without saying a word. Her mother knew someone at school was ____40____ to her. “There’s a Christmas activity on TV,” her mother said. “Write a ____41____ to Santa Claus (圣诞老人) and you’ll get a prize.” Amy thought for a moment. Then she got an ____42____ and began to write. Dear Santa, Kids at school make fun of how I walk and talk. I just want one day when no one laughs at me. Love, Amy She put down her pencil. Sometimes she asked herself, “____43____ should I be the one to feel sad? Maybe they are the ones who should learn to be ____44____.” Of course, she didn’t write that in her letter. Amy’s mother read the letter. The next day, she took ____45____ to the TV station. The reporter thought Amy’s simple wish was ____46____, so he shared it on a TV show. By Christmas, over two thousand letters arrived from people Amy never met. Each was filled with ____47____. One letter said, “You’re not alone. We all care about you.” Another said, “I was laughed at before. Don’t give up.” Amy read each letter ____48____. For the first time, she didn’t feel so alone. The whole city heard her story. She smiled ____49____ her wish came true. And she learned something she would never ____50____: speaking up can bring hope. 36. A. common B. natural C. strange D. simple 37. A. thought about B. laughed at C. heard of D. agreed with 38. A. care B. praise C. describe D. forgive 39. A. dream B. remember C. believe D. disappear 40. A. close B. mean C. new D. similar 41. A. letter B. story C. list D. poem 42. A. accident B. award C. idea D. order 43. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 44. A. shyer B. happier C. richer D. kinder 45. A. it B. them C. us D. him 46. A. boring B. meaningful C. terrible D. private 47. A. joy B. fear C. love D. doubt 48. A. impolitely B. suddenly C. carefully D. angrily 49. A. but B. so C. or D. because 50. A. review B. forget C. share D. use 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 although well everyone instead of trip Next week, our class will go to Wenzhou Students Practice Base for a study tour. ____51____ some of us think traditional art is boring, the teacher says we will be surprised. We will try making Ou sculpture (瓯塑) ____52____ just watching them. The guide told us that Ou sculpture has a history of over 1, 000 years and its patterns often show Wenzhou’s local life. The tour will offer ____53____ a chance to see how ancient culture connects with modern life. I believe this experience will help us understand our culture much ____54____ than before. Maybe this ____55____ will mean more to us than we expect. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Last week, our school ____56____ (组织) the visit to Wenzhou Students Practice Base. In the Safety Hall, we experienced an earthquake simulation (模拟). We learnt how to protect ____57____ (我们自己) during a real earthquake. In the art workshop, an old artist taught us Ou Sculpture (瓯塑), a traditional art. ____58____ (可能) it was the most challenging part of the day. He explained that this is a skill that takes ____59____ (年) to learn. At first, we all wondered ____60____ (是否) practice was the only key to success. We thought it was simple. But when I tried to make one myself, I started to ____61____ (认识到) how difficult it was. I chose a flower pattern and worked on it carefully. However, my first try ended up in a mess. Then the artist told us, “Even the best had to start from zero.” His words reminded us that learning ____62____ (花费) time and patience. Looking at my imperfect piece, I knew that learning is not about avoiding ____63____ (失败). It is about the ____64____ (勇气) to start and the patience to keep learning. ____65____ (自从) then, I have understood the true meaning of learning. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Recently, the film Dear You has become a huge hit across China. It tells a ____66____ (touch) story of Qiaopi. But what exactly is qiaopi, and ____67____ did it mean so much to overseas Chinese and their families? In the past century, many southern Chinese made their way to Southeast Asia, hoping for work and a ____68____ (good) life than they had in their hometowns. Before phones ____69____ (invent), they stayed connected to their loved ones through qiaopi. It is also called Yin Xin or “silver letters”, ____70____ money was often sent with the letters. These letters were usually short. They began with greetings, and then ____71____ (quick) moved on to daily life. Yet within just a few ____72____ (line), they carried deep love. The letters travelled thousands of kilometres ____73____ ship and passed through many hands before arriving at a village. Historically, qiaopi also played ____74____ important role in supporting China during hard times. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1937-45), overseas Chinese donated much money and some even returned to China ____75____ (fight). Today, qiaopi serves as a bridge of memory, still connecting overseas Chinese to their homeland. 第四部分 书面表达 （共1小题，满分20分） 76. 《瑞少年》征稿啦！《瑞少年》邀请同学们投稿分享一次特别的经历。假设你是李华，请根据提示信息写一篇短文投稿。投稿邮箱 jyzkyyxz@126.com What was the event? What did you do? What made it special? a school competition a sports meeting a volunteer day … when where with whom … teamwork is important don’t give up easily respect & care for nature … 注意： 1.所提供信息仅供参考使用，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息； 3.词数100左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 A Special Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级返校调研——英语 2026.8 亲爱的同学们： 欢迎参加开学素养测试！请认真审题，细心答题，祝大家发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1.全卷共8页，76小题。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答案必须规范填涂或作答在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，请仔细审题，按试题要求作答。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Who does Mary think might have a chance to be the team leader? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eric. B. Mark. C. David. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Who do you think might have a chance to be the team leader, Mary? W: I think David might be the team leader. He works hard and is good with others. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a clothes store. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: Yes, please. I want to borrow two books on science. 3. Where does the woman come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Japan. B. China. C. Brazil. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you tell me what Japanese people do when they meet? B: They bow to each other, unlike what you do in Brazil. 4. How does the club help poor children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By raising money. B. By collecting clothes. C. By teaching skills. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you do to help poor children at the helping hands club? M: We usually collect clothes from others and send them to the poor children. 5. What does the woman want to be when she grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A fireman. B. A pilot. C. A cashier. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be a pilot. I like flying high. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Different rocks. B. Interesting birds. C. Famous artists. 7. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, look! There are so many interesting rocks. That one looks just like a bird! W: Exactly! And those small rocks on the ground look like a small river. M: That’s amazing! Why do these rocks look so different? W: I think it was the wind and rain that changed their forms. M: Nature is such a great artist. Look, in the sunshine, they’re really magical and alive. W: Yes. Let’s hunt for more interesting rocks! 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 9. What does Emma think of being an animal doctor? A. Boring but helpful. B. Helpful and interesting. C. Exciting but dangerous. 10. What can we get from the conversation? A. Barry’s uncle is a pilot. B. Emma wants to be a zookeeper. C. Barry wants to be an animal doctor. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Emma. Class is over now. Why don’t you come out and play with us? W: Hi, Barry. I’m reading a book about animals. M: Do you enjoy reading about animals? W: Yeah, I really love animals. I believe they’re our greatest friends. M: So, what do you want to be when you grow up? I think you’d be a great zookeeper. W: Ha ha! That’s a nice thought! But actually, I want to be an animal doctor. I find it both helpful and interesting. M: An animal doctor? That’s amazing! W: How about you, Barry? What’s your dream job? M: I dream of becoming a pilot. Because my uncle is a pilot, and I’ve always admired him. W: Wow! Being a pilot must be exciting! 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What sport is very popular in China? A. Tennis. B. Baseball. C. Ping-pong. 12. Who likes baseball best? A. Li Hua. B. Jim. C. Ma Lin. 13. Which month is the baseball season? A. March. B. May. C. October. 14. How many players are there in each baseball team? A. Nine. B. Two. C. Eleven. 15. What does Jim think of playing ball games? A. It can give us pain. B. It can make us healthy. C. It can make us popular. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I am Jim. Ping-pong is a very popular sport in China. People of different ages like playing it. Li Hua is my best friend. His favourite sport is ping-pong, but I like baseball best. He knows a lot about many famous ping-pong players, but he doesn’t know any baseball stars. Baseball is one of the most popular sports in America. Children like playing it. Each team has nine players. The baseball season goes from April to September. During that time, many baseball matches are on TV. People will watch them. At the end of the game season, the two top teams play against each other. The winner comes from the greatest team. Many people love sports in different ways. They play sports themselves. They watch the games on TV. Doing sports is good for our health. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Homemade smoothies are a fun and easy way to let your kids play with their food in the best way possible! It’s a great way to let them explore their taste buds while learning about healthy choices. The best part about homemade smoothies is that you can make them just the way you like. Your children can pick their favourite fruits. They can mix different fruits to make new tastes. And they can put fun things on top, like biscuits or chocolates. Ingredients ★1—2 cups of fresh or frozen (冷冻的) fruit, like bananas, strawberries, etc ★1 cup of milk or juice ★half a cup of yogurt Instructions ★Add 1-2 cups of fruit to your blender. ★Pour in 1 cup of milk or juice. ★Add half a cup of yogurt and any add-ins you enjoy, such as honey or cream. ★Blend (搅拌) until smooth. ★Taste the smoothie and put your favourite toppings. Add different fruits to make the taste better if necessary. Enjoy it! Making smoothies is a great hands-on activity that the whole family can enjoy! 16. Who is the text probably written for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Students. 17. What can we know about homemade smoothies according to the passage? A. The best part is kids will make them for parents. B. Start blending before you pour in milk or juice. C. Only fresh fruit is good for homemade smoothies. D. Everyone in the family can enjoy the hands-on activity. 18. In which part of the website can the text be found? A. Fire Safety. B. Outdoor Fun. C. Healthy Meat. D. Homemade Drinks. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自制冰沙的好处、原料和制作步骤，鼓励全家人一起参与制作。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Homemade smoothies are a fun and easy way to let your kids play with their food in the best way possible! It’s a great way to let them explore their taste buds while learning about healthy choices.”可知，文章是在向读者介绍让孩子通过制作冰沙探索味蕾并了解健康饮食选择的方法，所以这篇文章可能是写给家长的。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Making smoothies is a great hands-on activity that the whole family can enjoy!”可知，制作冰沙是全家人都能享受的动手活动，D选项正确。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是自制冰沙这种饮品的制作相关内容，所以最有可能在网站的“自制饮品”板块找到。故选D。 B As the days went by, Wilbur grew and grew. He ate three big meals a day. He spent long hours lying on his side, half asleep, dreaming pleasant dreams. He enjoyed good health and he put on a lot of weight. One afternoon, the oldest sheep walked into the bam (畜棚) and stopped to pay a call on Wilbur. “Hello!” she said. “Seems to me you’re putting on weight.” “Yes, I guess I am,” replied Wilbur. “At my age it’s a good idea to keep growing.” “I really don’t agree with you,” said the old sheep, “You know why they’re fattening you up, don’t you?” “No,” said Wilbur. “Well, I don’t like to spread bad news,” said the sheep, “but they’re fattening you up because they’re going to kill you, that’s why.” “Kill you. Turn you into smoked bacon (熏猪肉) and ham,” continued the old sheep. “Almost all young pigs get killed by the farmers as soon as the cold weather set in. Everyone is on the list-Lurvy, Zuckerman, even John Arable.” “Stop!” screamed Wilbur. “I don’t want to die! Save me, somebody! Save me!” “Be quiet, Wilbur!” said Charlotte, the spider, who was the best friend of Wilbur. “I can’t be quiet,” screamed Wilbur, jumping up and down. “I don’t want to be killed. I don’t want to die. Is it true what the old sheep says, Charlotte? Is it true they are going to kill me when the cold weather comes? Will I die?” “Well,” said the spider, thought for a while at her web, “the old sheep has seen many poor pigs be killed. If she says they plan to kill you, I’m sure it’s true.” “I don’t want to die,” he cried sadly, throwing himself to the ground, “I want to stay alive, right here in my comfortable barn with all my friends. I want to breathe the beautiful air and lie in the beautiful sun.” “You shall not die,” said Charlotte, briskly (轻快地). “What? Really?” cried Wilbur. “Who’s going to save me?” “I am,” said Charlotte. “How?” asked Wilbur. “That remains to be seen.” Charlotte smiled. （Excerpts from Charlotte’s Web） 19. Who thought that putting on weight meant being killed? A. Wilbur. B. The old sheep. C. Lurvy. D. Charlotte. 20. What do the underlined sentences show? A. Wilbur didn’t know what the old sheep meant. B. Wilbur didn’t believe what the old sheep said. C. Wilbur didn’t want to listen to the old sheep. D. Wilbur was afraid to be killed by the farmers. 21. How did Wilbur’s feelings change in the text? A. Happy→shocked→sad→hopeful. B. Happy→sad→hopeful→shocked. C. Shocked→happy→sad→hopeful. D. Hopeful→happy→shocked→sad. 22. What may happen next according to the story? A. Wilbur was saved by the old sheep. B. Wilbur was killed by farmers in winter. C. Charlotte saved Wilbur and he remained alive. D. Farmers were angry with Charlotte and killed her. 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《夏洛的网》中的一段故事。文中小猪Wilbur原本无忧无虑，吃得饱、睡得香，直到老绵羊告诉它被“养肥”是为了在寒冬来临才宰杀。得知自己会被杀后，Wilbur大受打击，情绪崩溃。关键时刻，它的朋友蜘蛛Charlotte承诺会想办法救它，于是Wilbur重新燃起希望。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, I don’t like to spread bad news,” said the sheep, “but they’re fattening you up because they’re going to kill you, that’s why.”可知，老绵羊认为增肥意味着被杀。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Is it true what the old sheep says, Charlotte? Is it true they are going to kill me when the cold weather comes? Will I die?”可知，Wilbur连连尖叫，显示出了对死亡的恐惧，故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He enjoyed good health and he put on a lot of weight.”可知，起初Wilbur享受生活；根据“I don’t want to die! Save me, somebody! Save me!”可知，听到自己要被杀后非常震惊，继而悲伤；根据“‘What? Really?’ cried Wilbur. ‘Who’s going to save me?’”可知，在Charlotte答应帮助它时又燃起希望。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘That remains to be seen.’ Charlotte smiled.”可知，Charlotte会想办法把Wilbur救下来，使它继续存活。故选C。 C ①Birthdays can sometimes be expensive. People often spend money not just on gifts, but also on food and drinks. So many people have started giving second-hand gifts. But is it a good choice? Let’s look at both sides. ②One reason people choose second-hand gifts is for the environment. Many of us have old toys, books or games that we no longer use. If we throw them away, they end up in landfills (垃圾堆). In these landfills, things can take years to break down and harmful gases are produced. Giving away old things instead of throwing them away can reduce waste and protect the environment. Second-hand gifts are also often cheaper than new ones. What’s more, reusing things reduces the need to produce more products, which also reduces pollution. ③________ When you give a new gift, you know it’s in perfect condition, and it feels special because it’s new. People also like receiving something that shows you’ve thought about them, and sometimes, a second-hand gift might not feel as thoughtful. You may worry that the gift will wear out soon, which can make you feel uncertain about giving it. People may also feel excited when they receive gifts they have wanted for a long time. Of course, it’s fine to want the latest toys or books for a birthday gift. After all, it’s their special day. ④In the end, whether you give a second-hand or new gift depends on the situation. Both can show you care, but it’s important to consider what the birthday person would like the most. What matters most is the thought behind the gift, no matter if it’s new or old. 23. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Old things. B. New gifts. C. Broken products. D. Harmful gases. 24. Which sentence best fits the blank ________ in Paragraph3? A. Still, some people like second-hand gifts. B. However, second-hand gifts are always perfect. C. On the other hand, new gifts have advantages. D. Also, new gifts are the only choice for special days. 25. What does the writer care most about giving gifts? A. The thought behind the gift. B. The price of the gift. C. The popularity of the gift. D. The style of the gift. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了在生日时赠送二手礼物的利弊。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Giving away old things instead of throwing them away can reduce waste and protect the environment.”可知，捐赠旧物品而不是扔掉它们可以减少浪费和保护环境。them指代“old things”。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you give a new gift, you know it’s in perfect condition, and it feels special because it’s new.”可知，本段是介绍新礼物的优势，选项C“另一方面，新的礼物有优势。”符合。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What matters most is the thought behind the gift, no matter if it’s new or old.”可知，作者最关心的是礼物背后的心意。故选A。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段引出主题，提出是否应该送二手礼物这一问题；第二、三段分别介绍了送二手礼物和新礼物的优势；第四段进行总结，表达了作者自己的看法。C选项符合文章结构。故选C。 D As of August 17, Once Upon a Time in the Middle East (《欢迎来到龙餐厅》) has made more than 1 billion yuan in seven days after it was shown in theatres, including pre-sales and advance screenings (超前点映). The movie star Shen Teng, is a very popular Chinese comedy actor. This film is quite different from his usual funny roles. It is directed by Wen Muye, who made the popular movie Dying to Survive (《我不是药神》). This real-life-style war movie has caught people’s attention all over China with its careful and deep care for human beings. The story takes place in the Middle East, where wars and troubles break out. The main character is Xu Fu, a common Chinese cook. He goes abroad to pay off his debts and opens Loong Restaurant. When war breaks out, his restaurant becomes one of the few safe places in the area. At first, Xu Fu only wants to keep himself safe. Slowly, he lets poor homeless war-hurt children stay in his restaurant. He uses simple leftover food from his kitchen to make his special dish, Xu Fu Rice Stew, for these hopeless children. Saif is one of the children saved by Xu Fu. He learns cooking from Xu Fu. This gives him a peaceful way to stay away from war violence. Shen Teng gives a great performance in this movie. He does not use his usual funny acting style, and he shows the quiet kindness of a common man. The refrain “eat well” is the heart feeling of this movie. Every warm bowl of rice stew shows this idea. It stands for basic human dignity (尊严) and hope — things that war can easily destroy. The movie does not believe peace can only come from winning wars or signing diplomatic(外交) agreements. Instead, it tells us peace lies in small kind acts and simple everyday life. The film shows how badly war hurts children and shows the quiet power of common people. It gives us ordinary people’s ideas about world conflicts. With its true and thought-provoking (激起,引发) anti-war ideas, the movie moves lots of viewers. 27. What can we infer about Xu Fu from the passage? A. He went to other countries to give war-hurt kids a safe place. B. He mainly thought about keeping himself safe at first. C. He made his special food mostly to make more money. D. He used his kindness and cooking skills to stop the local war. 28. According to the text, what does the film think brings peace? A. We can get peace only by winning wars. B. We can get peace only through official written agreements. C. Small kind things from common people can bring peace. D. Peace will come when war-broken places are fully built again. 29. What does the underlined word “refrain” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. a written agreement B. a strict rule for people C. one person’s own idea D. a sentence that is said many times 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce a war-themed film and explore its anti-war message. B. To compare different ideas of peace in some popular new movies. C. To find out why films with funny actors gain huge success. D. To argue that cooking skills can save people’s lives in wars. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了战争题材电影《欢迎来到龙餐厅》的票房成绩、主创团队、剧情内容与反战核心理念，文中配有一张影片剧照，呈现了主角与被收留的战乱儿童的合影场景。 【27题详解】 文章第二段“At first, Xu Fu only wants to keep himself safe.”直接说明徐福最初主要考虑的是保障自身安全。 【28题详解】 由文章第四段“Instead, it tells us peace lies in small kind acts and simple everyday life.”可知，这部电影认为普通人的善意小举动能够带来和平。 【29题详解】 由文章第三段“The refrain ‘eat well’ is the heart feeling of this movie. Every warm bowl of rice stew shows this idea.”可知，“eat well”是贯穿影片、反复呼应的核心表达，由此可猜测refrain意为“被多次提及的句子”。 【30题详解】 全文围绕电影《欢迎来到龙餐厅》展开，依次介绍了影片的票房、主创、剧情与思想内涵，核心是介绍这部战争主题电影并探讨其传递的反战理念。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31～34小题，并回答第35小题。 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答最后小题。 What is “monkey mind”? Our mind is amazing. It helps us think, dream, plan and remember. But sometimes it feels like a monkey jumping around — our thoughts jump from one to another. This is called a “monkey mind”. Research shows that humans have about 6,000 thoughts every day. It’s normal to feel this way. ____31____ How can we calm down the “monkey”? Tip 1: Use your senses to focus. Your brain can’t turn off easily. When your thoughts start jumping, you can use your senses to focus. ____32____That’s because when your brain is relaxed, it’s easier to learn new things. Tip 2: Do something creative. Creating things can make your brain stronger, which can build new connections in your brain. It helps you make better choices. ____33____ Most importantly, be kind to your mind. Tip 3: Try belly (腹部) breathing. Using your breath can slow down your brain. A fun way to practice is belly breathing. ____34____ Then watch your hand rise when you breathe in, and fall when you breathe out. This helps you keep calm, and you can do it anytime, anywhere. A. It’s best to do this when you’re relaxed. B. Lie down and put your hand on your belly. C. But there are easy ways to calm your brain. D. You should try to stop thinking completely. E. So we can try drawing and other art activities. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Is it easy to focus when your brain is relaxed? How do you calm down your “monkey”? (不超过15词) ________________________________ 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. Yes, it is. I try belly breathing.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是“猴子大脑”以及如何让它平静下来。 【31题详解】 前文解释了“monkey mind”是什么，后文开始讲“How can we calm down the ‘monkey’”。这里需要一个承上启下的过渡句。选项C“但有简单的方法让你的大脑平静下来”符合文意。 【32题详解】 A 项“最好在你放松的时候做这件事”中，“this”可指代前文“use your senses to focus”，后文解释原因，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 根据小标题“Do something creative.”，再结合前文所说创造性活动的好处，可知这里需要具体的创造性活动例子。E项“所以我们可以尝试画画和其他艺术活动”符合。 【34题详解】 根据前文“A fun way to practice is belly breathing”和后文“Then watch your hand rise when you breathe in, and fall when you breathe out.”，可知这里需要腹部呼吸的第一步动作。B项“躺下，把手放在腹部”符合文意。 【35题详解】 根据第二段“That’s because when your brain is relaxed, it’s easier to learn new things.”，结合该段小标题“use your senses to focus”，可知“放松时更易专注”，故答“Yes, it is”。第2小问可联系文章建议，结合自身情况作答，注意字数限制。如：Yes, it is. I try belly breathing.或Yes. I listen to music to calm my “monkey”. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Amy was in the seventh grade, but she was different from most kids. She walked and spoke in a ____36____ way because of an illness. Every day at school, someone made fun of her. They ____37____ how she walked and talked. Amy told herself it didn’t matter and tried not to ____38____. But it was hard. One day, a ninth-grade boy acted like her again. Amy closed her eyes. She wished she could ____39____ at that moment. That night, Amy sat without saying a word. Her mother knew someone at school was ____40____ to her. “There’s a Christmas activity on TV,” her mother said. “Write a ____41____ to Santa Claus (圣诞老人) and you’ll get a prize.” Amy thought for a moment. Then she got an ____42____ and began to write. Dear Santa, Kids at school make fun of how I walk and talk. I just want one day when no one laughs at me. Love, Amy She put down her pencil. Sometimes she asked herself, “____43____ should I be the one to feel sad? Maybe they are the ones who should learn to be ____44____.” Of course, she didn’t write that in her letter. Amy’s mother read the letter. The next day, she took ____45____ to the TV station. The reporter thought Amy’s simple wish was ____46____, so he shared it on a TV show. By Christmas, over two thousand letters arrived from people Amy never met. Each was filled with ____47____. One letter said, “You’re not alone. We all care about you.” Another said, “I was laughed at before. Don’t give up.” Amy read each letter ____48____. For the first time, she didn’t feel so alone. The whole city heard her story. She smiled ____49____ her wish came true. And she learned something she would never ____50____: speaking up can bring hope. 36. A. common B. natural C. strange D. simple 37. A. thought about B. laughed at C. heard of D. agreed with 38. A. care B. praise C. describe D. forgive 39. A. dream B. remember C. believe D. disappear 40. A. close B. mean C. new D. similar 41. A. letter B. story C. list D. poem 42. A. accident B. award C. idea D. order 43. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 44. A. shyer B. happier C. richer D. kinder 45. A. it B. them C. us D. him 46. A. boring B. meaningful C. terrible D. private 47. A. joy B. fear C. love D. doubt 48. A. impolitely B. suddenly C. carefully D. angrily 49. A. but B. so C. or D. because 50. A. review B. forget C. share D. use 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述患病女孩艾米因走路说话与众不同被嘲笑，在母亲鼓励下写信给圣诞老人，最终获得众人鼓励的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：一场疾病让她走路和说话的方式都很怪异。 根据“because of an illness”和“different from most kids”可知，生病导致她的方式与众不同，旁人看来是奇怪的，strange符合语境。common“普通的”、natural“自然的”、simple“简单的”均不符合前文的逻辑铺垫。 【37题详解】 句意：他们会嘲笑她走路和说话的样子。 根据前文“made fun of her”可知，此处指嘲笑她，laughed at符合场景逻辑。thought about“思考”、heard of“听说”、agreed with“同意”和后文的欺凌行为不匹配。 【38题详解】 句意：艾米告诉自己这没什么大不了，试着不去在意。 根据“it didn’t matter”可知，她试图不去在意别人的嘲笑，care在这里表示“在意、在乎”，符合她自我宽慰的状态。praise“表扬”、describe“描述”、forgive“原谅”不符合此处的语境逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：她希望那一刻她能消失不见。 根据“Amy closed her eyes”和被嘲笑的痛苦语境，她希望逃避现实，即消失，disappear符合她想要逃离尴尬处境的心情。dream“做梦”、remember“记住”、believe“相信”不符合当下的情绪逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：她妈妈知道学校里有人对她刻薄的。 根据艾米难过不说话及前文被嘲笑的情节，可知有人对她刻薄，mean to sb.在这里表示“对某人不友善、存心让某人不好受”，符合妈妈知晓女儿被欺负的语境。close“亲近的”、new“新的”、similar“相似的”都无法适配该搭配和语境。 【41题详解】 句意：给圣诞老人写一封信。 根据后文“Dear Santa... Love, Amy”及“read the letter”可知是写信，letter符合文意。story“故事”、list“清单”、poem“诗歌”和后文的信件内容不对应。 【42题详解】 句意：然后她有了一个主意并开始写。 根据“thought for a moment”可知，她思考后有了主意，idea符合“灵光一闪想到内容”的状态。accident“意外”、award“奖项”、order“命令”都不符合此处的行为逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：为什么应该是我感到难过？ 根据后文“Maybe they are the ones...”可知，她在反问原因，为什么是自己难过，Why用来引导这个带有不甘情绪的反问句，契合她的心理活动。How“如何”、When“何时”、Where“何地”都无法适配这个反问的逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：也许他们是那些应该学会更善良的人。 根据前文嘲笑他人的行为，他们应该学会善良，kinder“更友善”符合她希望他人停止欺凌的期许。shyer“更害羞”、happier“更开心”、richer“更富有”和语境无关。 【45题详解】 句意：第二天，她把它带到了电视台。 此处指代前文的“the letter”，单数物用it。them“它们”、us“我们”、him“他”都无法指代这封信。 【46题详解】 句意：记者认为艾米简单的愿望是有意义的。 根据“so he shared it on a TV show”可知，记者觉得愿望有意义才分享，meaningful符合这个愿望带来的正向传播价值。boring“无聊的”、terrible“糟糕的”、private“私人的”都和记者公开分享的行为矛盾。 【47题详解】 句意：每封信都充满了爱。 根据“You’re not alone. We all care about you.”可知，信中充满了关爱，love符合后文大家安慰支持Amy的内容基调。joy“欢乐”、fear“恐惧”、doubt“怀疑”都不符合陌生人对她释放善意的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：艾米仔细地读了每一封信。 根据“For the first time, she didn’t feel so alone”可知，她珍视这些信，会仔细阅读，carefully契合她认真对待这些温暖来信的状态。impolitely“无礼地”、suddenly“突然地”、angrily“生气地”都和她获得慰藉的心情相悖。 【49题详解】 句意：她笑了，因为她的愿望实现了。 前后句是因果关系，笑是因为愿望实现，because用来引导原因状语从句，逻辑通顺。but“但是”表转折，so“所以”表结果，or“否则/或者”表选择，都不符合逻辑关系。 【50题详解】 句意：她学到了她永远不会忘记的东西。 根据“speaking up can bring hope”这一深刻教训，通常指永远不会忘记，forget符合“这个道理让她印象深刻、永远铭记”的语境。review“复习”、share“分享”、use“使用”都不符合此处表意。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 although well everyone instead of trip Next week, our class will go to Wenzhou Students Practice Base for a study tour. ____51____ some of us think traditional art is boring, the teacher says we will be surprised. We will try making Ou sculpture (瓯塑) ____52____ just watching them. The guide told us that Ou sculpture has a history of over 1, 000 years and its patterns often show Wenzhou’s local life. The tour will offer ____53____ a chance to see how ancient culture connects with modern life. I believe this experience will help us understand our culture much ____54____ than before. Maybe this ____55____ will mean more to us than we expect. 【答案】51. Although 52. instead of 53. everyone 54. better 55. trip 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者班级下周将去温州学生实践基地进行研学旅行的计划、活动内容及此次旅行的意义。 【51题详解】 句意：尽管我们中有些人认为传统艺术无聊，但老师说我们会感到惊讶。空格后是some of us think traditional art is boring，逗号后主句是the teacher says we will be surprised，前后构成让步关系，需要表示“尽管”的词。方框中although意为“尽管”，可引导让步状语从句，且位于句首首字母大写，因此填Although。 【52题详解】 句意：我们将尝试制作瓯塑，而不是仅仅观看它们。空格前是making Ou sculpture，空格后是just watching them，两者形成对比，表示“而不是”。方框中instead of意为“而不是”，是介词短语，后接动名词watching，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：这次旅行将给每个人一个机会，去看看古代文化如何与现代生活相连。空格位于offer之后，作间接宾语，表示“给每个人”。方框中everyone意为“每个人”，代入后the tour will offer everyone a chance，结构正确，因此填everyone。 【54题详解】 句意：我相信这次经历将帮助我们比以前更好地理解我们的文化。空格前是much，空格后是than before，需要比较级。方框中well意为“好”，其比较级是better，much better than before表示“比以前好得多”，符合语境，因此填better。 【55题详解】 句意：也许这次旅行对我们的意义会比我们预期的更大。空格位于this之后，作主语，指代前文的study tour。方框中trip意为“旅行”，this trip与study tour呼应，符合语境。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Last week, our school ____56____ (组织) the visit to Wenzhou Students Practice Base. In the Safety Hall, we experienced an earthquake simulation (模拟). We learnt how to protect ____57____ (我们自己) during a real earthquake. In the art workshop, an old artist taught us Ou Sculpture (瓯塑), a traditional art. ____58____ (可能) it was the most challenging part of the day. He explained that this is a skill that takes ____59____ (年) to learn. At first, we all wondered ____60____ (是否) practice was the only key to success. We thought it was simple. But when I tried to make one myself, I started to ____61____ (认识到) how difficult it was. I chose a flower pattern and worked on it carefully. However, my first try ended up in a mess. Then the artist told us, “Even the best had to start from zero.” His words reminded us that learning ____62____ (花费) time and patience. Looking at my imperfect piece, I knew that learning is not about avoiding ____63____ (失败). It is about the ____64____ (勇气) to start and the patience to keep learning. ____65____ (自从) then, I have understood the true meaning of learning. 【答案】56. organized 57. ourselves 58. Perhaps##Maybe 59. years 60. whether##if 61. realize 62. takes##took 63. failure##failures 64. courage 65. Since 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者上周参观温州学生实践基地的经历，体验地震模拟、学习瓯塑艺术，感悟学习的真谛。 【56题详解】 句意：上周，我们学校组织了这次温州学生实践基地的参观活动。根据所给汉语提示可知，“组织”对应的单词为organize，句中时间状语last week表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时。 【57题详解】 句意：在安全大厅，我们体验了地震模拟。我们学习在真实地震中如何保护我们自己。根据所给汉语提示可知，“我们自己”对应的单词为ourselves，protect oneself是固定表达，含义为保护自己，此处反身代词和主语we保持对应。 【58题详解】 句意：在艺术工坊，一位老艺人教我们瓯塑，一门传统艺术。可能这是一天当中最有挑战性的部分。根据所给汉语提示可知，“可能”可选用Perhaps或者Maybe，二者都是副词，用于句首修饰整个句子，放在句首首字母需要大写。 【59题详解】 句意：他解释说这是一门需要数年去学习的技艺。根据所给汉语提示可知，“年”对应的单词为year，此处表达数年，要用名词复数形式years。 【60题详解】 句意：一开始，我们都想知道练习是不是成功的唯一秘诀。根据所给汉语提示可知，“是否”可以用whether或者if，二者都可以用来引导宾语从句，在从句中表达是否的含义。 【61题详解】 句意：我们原以为它很简单。但当我亲自尝试制作一个的时候，我开始认识到它有多难。根据所给汉语提示可知，“认识到”对应的单词为realize；固定结构start to do sth.中to后面接动词原形。 【62题详解】 句意：艺人告诉我们：“即使最厉害的人也要从零开始。”他的话提醒我们学习花费时间和耐心。根据所给汉语提示可知，“花费”选用动词take；动名词learning作主语，若用一般现在时，谓语动词使用takes；全文讲述过去发生的事件，也可以使用一般过去时took。 【63题详解】 句意：看着我不完美的作品，我明白学习不是逃避失败。根据所给汉语提示可知，“失败”对应的单词是failure，可作不可数名词表抽象概念，也可作可数名词，复数形式为failures。 【64题详解】 句意：它关乎开始的勇气和坚持学习的耐心。根据所给汉语提示可知，“勇气”对应的单词为courage，courage是不可数名词，没有复数变化。 【65题详解】 句意：自从那时起，我理解了学习的真正意义。根据所给汉语提示可知，“自从”对应的单词为Since，since then是固定短语，表示自从那时起，置于句首首字母大写。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Recently, the film Dear You has become a huge hit across China. It tells a ____66____ (touch) story of Qiaopi. But what exactly is qiaopi, and ____67____ did it mean so much to overseas Chinese and their families? In the past century, many southern Chinese made their way to Southeast Asia, hoping for work and a ____68____ (good) life than they had in their hometowns. Before phones ____69____ (invent), they stayed connected to their loved ones through qiaopi. It is also called Yin Xin or “silver letters”, ____70____ money was often sent with the letters. These letters were usually short. They began with greetings, and then ____71____ (quick) moved on to daily life. Yet within just a few ____72____ (line), they carried deep love. The letters travelled thousands of kilometres ____73____ ship and passed through many hands before arriving at a village. Historically, qiaopi also played ____74____ important role in supporting China during hard times. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1937-45), overseas Chinese donated much money and some even returned to China ____75____ (fight). Today, qiaopi serves as a bridge of memory, still connecting overseas Chinese to their homeland. 【答案】66. touching 67. why 68. better 69. were invented 70. because##as##since 71. quickly 72. lines 73. by 74. an 75. to fight 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“侨批”的历史背景、内容特点以及它在连接海外华侨与祖国之间的重要作用。 【66题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个关于侨批的感人故事。此处在句中作定语修饰名词story，应使用形容词。touch的形容词touching意为“感人的”，常用来修饰事物。 【67题详解】 句意：但是侨批到底是什么，为什么它对海外华侨及其家人意义如此重大？根据前后语境和逻辑关系可知，此处询问的是侨批意义重大的原因，应使用疑问副词why表示“为什么”。 【68题详解】 句意：过去一个世纪里，许多华南人远赴东南亚务工，希望能找到工作，过上比在故乡更好的生活。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级。good的比较级为better。 【69题详解】 句意：在电话被发明之前，他们通过侨批与亲人保持联系。主语phones与动词invent之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态；且根据主句谓语动词stayed可知，动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，助动词用were。即were invented。 【70题详解】 句意：它也被称为银信或“银色的信”，因为钱经常和信一起寄送。前后两个分句之间是因果关系，后半句解释了被称为“银信”的原因，故使用引导原因状语从句的连词because/as/since。 【71题详解】 句意：它们以问候开始，然后迅速转到日常生活。此处在句中修饰动词短语moved on，应使用副词形式。quick的副词为quickly。 【72题详解】 句意：然而，仅仅在几行字里，它们承载着深厚的爱。a few意为“几个，一些”，其后应接可数名词的复数形式。line的复数是lines。 【73题详解】 句意：这些信件乘船跋涉数千公里，经过许多人的手，才到达一个村庄。表示“乘船”等交通方式时，用介词by加交通工具的单数名词，by ship表示“乘船”。 【74题详解】 句意：在历史上，侨批在艰难时期支持中国方面也发挥了重要作用。play an important role in…意为“在……中发挥重要作用”。important的发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。 【75题详解】 句意：抗日战争期间，海外华侨捐了许多钱，有些人甚至回到中国去战斗。此处表示回到中国的目的，应使用动词不定式to do作目的状语，需填to fight。 第四部分 书面表达 （共1小题，满分20分） 76. 《瑞少年》征稿啦！《瑞少年》邀请同学们投稿分享一次特别的经历。假设你是李华，请根据提示信息写一篇短文投稿。投稿邮箱 jyzkyyxz@126.com What was the event? What did you do? What made it special? a school competition a sports meeting a volunteer day … when where with whom … teamwork is important don’t give up easily respect & care for nature … 注意： 1.所提供信息仅供参考使用，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息； 3.词数100左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 A Special Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文一： Last term, I joined in a school English speech competition with several of my classmates. We spent nearly two weeks getting ready for it. Every afternoon after school, we got together to discuss our plan and practice again and again. Once I felt too tired and wanted to give up, my teammates cheered me up and kept me going. With their encouragement, I tried my best. In the end, we won the second prize. We made it! This experience is special for me. Now I truly realize that teamwork is very important. As long as we pull together, we can overcome difficulties. 例文二： Last September, our school held a sports meeting. I took part in the 800-meter race. At first, I felt nervous because I was not really good at running. However, my classmates cheered for me and shouted my name loudly. During the race, I felt so breathless and tired that I almost wanted to give up but I kept running because I knew my classmates were there. In the end, I didn’t win first prize but I finished the race successfully. What made it special was not the result but the support from my friends. That day taught me never to give up and to believe in myself. 例文三： I had an unforgettable volunteer day last weekend. I went to the city park with my friends. We picked up rubbish around the lake and cleared away weeds. We also gave people some tips on protecting the environment. Putting up signs aside is a good way but not an easy job as I expected. It was really hot that day. We were sweaty all over. Although we felt tired after hours of work, we enjoyed the sunshine and clean park. What made it special was that I learned to respect and care for nature. Small actions can make a big difference to our world. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：事件(时间、地点、人物)、所做事情、经历特殊的原因(感悟) 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：所给信息仅供参考，可适当发挥；文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息；词数100左右(标题不计入总词数) [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，交代本次特殊经历是什么 主体段：详细描述事件过程，写清时间、地点、同行的人以及做了哪些事 结尾段：点明这段经历特殊的地方，写出收获与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件选择 事件选择：a school competition/a sports meeting/a volunteer day/a school trip/a charity activity等 时间选择：last term/last September/last weekend/last summer/last month等 地点选择：at school/in the city park/in the playground/in the countryside等 同行人物：my classmates/my friends/my teammates等 动作描述：join in a school English speech competition/take part in the 800-meter race/pick up rubbish/practice again and again/cheer sb.up/clear away weeds等 要点二：特殊之处(感悟) 感悟选择：teamwork is important/don’t give up easily/respect and care for nature/trust yourself/helping others brings happiness等 具体说明：teammates cheered me up/friends gave me support/small actions can make a big difference/never lose heart when facing difficulties/we can learn much from working together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, what do you think . might have a chance to be the team leader? Mary, I think David might be the team leader. He works hard and is good with others. Two, can I . help you, sir? Yes, please. I want to borrow two books on science. Three, can you . tell me what japanese people do when they meet? They bow to each other, unlike what you do in brazil? For what do you do to help poor children? At the helping hands club. we usually collect clothes from others and send them to the poor children. Five. what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a pilot. I like flying high. 第二节听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完对话后，你有10至15秒钟的时间回答有关小题。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答六七两个问题。听对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。Alice, look, there are so many interesting rocks that one looks just like a bird exactly. And those small rocks on the ground look like . a small river. amazing. Why do these rocks look so . different? I think IT was the wind and rain that changed their forms. Nature is such a great artist. Look in the sunshine, they're really magical and alive. Yes, let's hunt for more interesting rocks. Alice. Look, there are so many interesting rocks that one looks just like a bird. exactly. And those small rocks on the ground look like a small . river that amazing. Why do these rocks look so different? I think IT was the wind and rain that changed their forms. Nature is such a great artist. Look in the sunshine. They're really . magical and alive. Yes, let's hunt for more interesting rocks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8至13个问题。听对话前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。Hi, emma. Classes over now. Why don't you come out and play with us? Hi berry. I'm reading a book about animals. Do you enjoy reading about animals? Yeah, I really love animals. I believe there are greatest friends. So what do you want to be when you grow up? I think you'd be . a great zookeeper. Ha, that's a nice thought. But actually, I want to be an animal doctor. I find IT both helpful and . interesting. An animal doctor, that's amazing. How about you, barry? What's your dream job? I dream of becoming a pilot because my uncle is a pilot and i've always admired him. Wow, being a pilot must be exciting. Hi emma. Class is over now. Why don't you come out and . play with us? Hi berry. I'm reading a book about animals. Do you enjoy reading about animals? Yeah, I really love animals. I believe there are greatest friends. So what do you want to be when you grow up? I think you'd be a great zookeeper. Ha ha, that's a nice thought. But actually I want to be an animal doctor. I find IT both helpful and . interesting. An animal doctor, that's amazing. How about you, barry? What's your dream job? I dream of becoming a pilot because my uncle is a pilot, and i've always admired him. Wow, being a pilot must be exciting. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听这段独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容，听完后你将有25秒钟的作答时间读白读两遍。Hello, I am jim. Pingpong is a very popular sport in china. People of different ages like playing IT. Lihu is my best friend. His favorite sport is ping pong, but I like baseball best. He knows a lot about many famous ping pong players, but he doesn't know any baseball stars. Baseball is one of the most popular sports in america. Children like playing this. Each team has nine players. The baseball season goes from April to september. During the time, many baseball matches are on T, V. People will watch them at the end of the game season. The two top teams play against each other. The winter comes from the greatest team. Many people love sports in different ways. They play sports themselves. They watch the games on TV. Doing sports is good for our health. Hello, I am jim. Pingpong is a very popular sport in china. People of different ages like playing IT. Lihu is my best friend. His favorite sport is ping pong, but I like baseball best. He knows a lot about many famous ping pong players, but he doesn't know any baseball stars. Baseball is one of the most popular sports in america. Children like playing IT. Each team has nine players. The baseball season goes from April to september. During the time many baseball matches are on T, V. People will watch them. At the end of the game season, the two top teams play against each other. The winner comes from the greatest team. Many people love sports in different ways. They play sports themselves. They watched the games on T, V. Doing sports is good for our health. 听力测试到此结束。