精品解析：重庆市西南大学附属中学2026-2027学年上学期初三英语定时作业(一)

初三英语定时作业（一） （本卷十一道大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷（共90分） I．听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Never mind. B. Here you are. C. Hurry up. 2. A. I’m catching a cold. B. I’m admiring the moon. C. I am wearing a coat. 3. A. That’s right. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Great idea. 4. A. Ok. I will try again. B. Sorry, I hope not. C. Sure, it’s so difficult. 5. A. I think so. B. It’s interesting. C. That’s right. 6. A. You’re welcome. B. Hold on, please. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /kəmˈpreɪn/ B. /kəmˈplem/ C. /kəmˈpliːt/ 8. A. Three times a week. B. Twice every two weeks. C. Once every two weeks. 9. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 10. A. An English magazine. B. A way of learning English. C. A fun vocabulary game. 11. A. For business. B. For study. C. For pleasure. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。 13. What is “Nature’s Temple” in the conversation? A. A quiet forest. B. A great temple. C. Some plants. 14. What rule should people follow there? A. Don’t feed animals. B. Don’t pick plants. C. Protect ourselves. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the airport. B. At a subway ticket office. C. At a railway station. 16. How much will the woman pay for the tickets altogether? A. 7 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 10.5 yuan. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. According to the passage, what should the emergency bag include? A. B. C. 18. What is the first and most important rule during an earthquake? A. Run to open ground quickly. B. Keep calm and take correct action. C. Call the police for help at once. 19. What should students do if an earthquake happens at school? A. Run out of the classroom as fast as they can. B. Hide under their desks and follow teachers’ instructions. C. Stand beside the windows and wait for help. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Rush out of the building when the ground is shaking. B. Stay away from buildings, trees and power lines when you are outdoors. C. Go back to the buildings to get their personal things after shaking stops. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Profession Tu Youyou is an inspiring Chinese medical ________. Deeds ________ ________ plenty of experiments. ·Faced lots of difficulties. ·Failed the test for many times but she didn’t ________ ________ researching. ·Made a discovery about Qinghaosu. Tu Youyou inspires us that we should care for people and be ________ in face of challenges. II．语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Nature is full of amazing places. Do you know ____1____ the deepest lake in the world is? It is Lake Baikal in Russia. The lake is not only deep but also very ____2____. It is about 636 kilometers long and more than 1,600 meters deep. Lake Baikal is much deeper than most other lakes in the world. It is also home ____3____ many special animals. One of them is the Baikal seal. It is difficult ____4____ these animals in other parts of the world. The lake freezes over in winter. For several ____5____ the ice can become more than one meter thick. People can sometimes walk on it when the ice is strong enough. However, ____6____ ice may break, so people must be very careful. There are many interesting things about Lake Baikal. One of the ____7____ facts is that it is one of the oldest lakes on Earth. ____8____ waters are also very clear, so people can see deep into the lake on a sunny day. Lake Baikal is ____9____ beautiful that millions of people dream of visiting it. ____10____ you have a chance to go there, remember to enjoy its beauty and protect this wonderful place. 1. A. how B. what C. when 2. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 3. A. of B. for C. to 4. A. to see B. seeing C. see 5. A. month B. month’s C. months 6. A. the B. a C. an 7. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting 8. A. It B. Its C. It’s 9. A. such B. so C. that 10. A. If B. Although C. Because 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最深的湖泊贝加尔湖，包括其地理位置、深度、动物、冰层情况及保护建议。 【1题详解】 句意：你知道世界上最深的湖是什么吗？ 根据“the deepest lake... is”，可知询问事物身份。根据语境，需用what引导宾语从句作know的宾语。how表方式，when表时间，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：这个湖不仅深而且非常美丽。 根据“is... very”，可知be动词后接形容词作表语。根据语境，修饰lake需用形容词。beauty是名词，beautifully是副词，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：它也是许多特殊动物的家园。 根据“home”，可知固定搭配 be home to。表示“是……的栖息地”。of和for搭配不当。 【4题详解】 句意：在世界其他地方很难见到这些动物。 根据“It is difficult”，可知用句型It is+adj.+to do sth.。其中it作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式to see。seeing和see形式错误。 【5题详解】 句意：几个月期间冰层能变得一米多厚。 根据“several”，可知后接可数名词复数。month的复数是 months。month是单数，month’s是所有格，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，冰可能会破裂，所以人们必须非常小心。 根据“ice”，可知特指前文提到的湖面上的冰。此处特指贝加尔湖上面的冰，要用定冠词 the。a和an表泛指，不符。 【7题详解】 句意：最有趣的事实之一是它是地球上最古老的湖泊之一。 根据“One of the...”，可知用结构“One of the+最高级+名词复数”表示 “最……之一”，故用形容词最高级most interesting。interesting是原级，more interesting是比较级，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：它的湖水也很清澈，所以晴天人们可以看到湖的深处。 根据“waters”，可知修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词Its (它的)。It代词，It’s=It is (它是)，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：贝加尔湖如此美丽以至于数百万人梦想去参观。 根据“beautiful that”，可知用结构 so+adj.+that表示“如此……以至于……”，beautiful是形容词，故用so。such后接名词。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你有机会去那里，记得享受美景并保护这个地方。 根据“you have a chance... remember”，可知表示假设条件。if 如果，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。Although表让步，Because表原因，均不符。 III．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 For many years, a family farm depended almost completely on the weather. The family worked hard, but their income was not stable. A sudden storm could damage vegetables, while a long dry period could cause a water ____11____. Recently, they have built several high-tech greenhouses. Sensors (传感器) check the temperature and soil conditions, and a small system ____12____ water use. The farmers no longer water every plant by hand. ____13____, water is sent only to the areas that need it. Thanks to this new way, waste has been ____14____, and the work becomes much easier. The way they sell food has also changed. Customers can now order fresh products on a ____15____ and pay online. The family packs the vegetables carefully and sends them out the same day. Their daughter, who once planned to leave farming behind, has returned to help manage the online business. She says technology does not ____16____ hard work, but helps people put their effort to better use. Step by step, the farm has become more efficient, and the family feels more ____17____ about the future. The family still ____18____ the greenhouses every morning because sensors cannot make every decision. They compare digital records with what they can actually see on the leaves and soil. When a problem appears, they discuss it and ____19____ change the system. The ____20____ of experience and technology helps them avoid careless choices and reminds the younger generation that smart farming begins with careful observation. 11. A. waste B. shortage C. rise D. pollution 12. A. records B. controls C. increases D. decides 13. A. Besides B. Meanwhile C. Instead D. Moreover 14. A. produced B. hidden C. reduced D. spread 15. A. list B. market C. menu D. website 16. A. avoid B. remove C. start D. replace 17. A. confident B. careful C. worried D. grateful 18. A. step in B. pass through C. walk through D. look for 19. A. quickly B. blindly C. suddenly D. wisely 20. A. contribution B. communication C. combination D. conversation 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭农场通过引入高科技温室和在线销售模式，结合传统经验与现代技术，提高了效率，使家人对未来充满信心的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：突如其来的暴风雨会毁坏蔬菜，而长期干旱会造成水资源短缺。 根据“long dry period”可知，会导致水资源缺乏，填shortage。waste“浪费”、rise“上升”和pollution“污染”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：传感器检测温度与土壤状况，一套小型系统管控用水量。 根据后文“water is sent only to the areas that need it”可知，系统能调节用水量，填controls。records“记录”、increases“增加”和decides“决定”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：相反，水只输送到需要的区域。 根据前句“The farmers no longer water every plant by hand.”可知，这里指新方式替代旧方式，填Instead。Besides“此外”、Meanwhile“同时”和Moreover“而且”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：得益于这种新方式，水资源浪费得以减少，农活也轻松很多。 根据“Thanks to this new way”及精准灌溉可知，浪费会变少，填reduced。produced“生产”、hidden“隐藏”和spread“传播”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：顾客现在可以在网站下单生鲜产品并在线支付。 根据“pay online”及在线业务语境可知，此处指在网站上，填website。list“列表”、market“市场”和menu“菜单”均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：她说科技不会取代辛勤劳动，而是帮助人们把精力更好地利用起来。 根据“but helps people put their effort to better use”可知，科技是辅助而非替代人力，填replace。avoid“避免”、remove“移除”和start“开始”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：一步步地，农场效率变得更高，一家人对未来也更有信心。 根据“the farm has become more efficient”可知，此处指对未来充满希望，填confident。careful“小心的”、worried“担心的”和grateful“感激的”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：家人依旧每天早上巡查温室，因为传感器不能做出所有判断。 根据后文“They compare digital records with what they can actually see on the leaves and soil.”可知，此处指他们走动检查，填walk through。step in“步入”、pass through“穿过”和look for“寻找”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：出现问题时，他们一起讨论，明智地调整这套系统。 根据后文“avoid careless choices”可知，改变是谨慎明智的，填wisely。quickly“快速地”、blindly“盲目地”和suddenly“突然地”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：经验与技术的结合，帮他们避免草率的决策，也提醒年轻一代：智慧农业始于细致的观察。 根据全文主旨可知，此处指将经验与技术结合，填combination。contribution“贡献”、communication“交流”和conversation“对话”均不符。 IV．阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Why Orange Juice Tastes Bad After Brushing Teeth Have you ever wondered why orange juice tastes terrible after brushing your teeth? A drink that is usually sweet and refreshing can suddenly become bitter and unpleasant. This strange experience is not caused by the juice itself, but by the short-term changes happening in your mouth. Our sense of taste depends on thousands of taste cells on the surface of the tongue. These cells contain special structures that help the brain tell different flavors, including sweet, sour, salty, and bitter tastes. However, some ingredients in toothpaste (牙膏) can affect how these cells work for a short time. Most toothpaste contains a cleaning ingredient called sodium lauryl sulfate, which helps remove dirt and bacteria (细菌) from teeth. However, this material can also influence the protective layer of taste cells. After brushing, it may reduce the ability to sense sweetness while making certain sour flavors stronger. That is why orange juice, which contains natural acids (酸性), may suddenly taste bitter. This unusual reaction shows how closely the chemical world is connected with our daily experiences. Scientists believe that our sense of taste developed to help humans survive. Sweet flavors often suggest a useful source of energy, while bitter flavors can warn us about possible dangers in nature. Although the bitter taste after brushing is only brief, it gives us a chance to understand how our bodies work. A simple morning habit can show the complicated relationship between chemistry, biology, and human senses. 21. Why does orange juice taste bad after brushing teeth? A. The juice turns bad. B. People’s tongues get hurt. C. Juice produces new bacteria. D. Something in toothpaste influences our taste cells. 22. What can sodium lauryl sulfate do? A. It helps clean teeth. B. It makes juice sweeter. C. It produces natural acids. D. It changes our body temperature. 23. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Brushing teeth is a bad habit for our bodies. B. Sweet food is the only source of human energy. C. Bitter tastes are sure to bring dangers to humans. D. Our sense of taste is helpful for people’s survival. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了刷牙后橙汁味道变苦的现象，解释了牙膏成分影响味蕾细胞的原理，并阐述了味觉对人类生存的意义。 【21题详解】 根据第三段“However, some ingredients in toothpaste (牙膏) can affect how these cells work for a short time.”可知，牙膏中的某些成分会影响味觉细胞的工作，导致橙汁味道变苦。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“Most toothpaste contains a cleaning ingredient called sodium lauryl sulfate, which helps remove dirt and bacteria from teeth.”可知，该成分有助于清除污垢和细菌，即清洁牙齿。 【23题详解】 根据第四段“Scientists believe that our sense of taste developed to help humans survive.”可知，味觉的发展是为了帮助人类生存。 B Captain Nemo took me to the dining room. We sat at a table in the middle of the room and ate a delicious lunch. He told me that all the food came from the sea. “I love the sea,” he said. “It gives me everything that I need. Even my clothes come from the sea. It is a place of perfect peace. There are no governments, no taxes, and no wars. Here, I am truly free! I will never return to the land.” He took me to see the library which had thousands of books in many languages. Then he showed me the art gallery. It had many paintings by famous artists. The next room was a museum with all kinds of treasures from the sea. I had never seen such a good museum. Captain Nemo was very proud of his collection and very proud of the Nautilus (鹦鹉螺号). He told me that he had discovered a way to make electricity using salt and mercury (水银). This electricity gave the Nautilus all the power it needed to move through the water. Huge pumps filled and emptied (排空) tanks of air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise. After we got to the engine room, Captain Nemo showed me the engine and explained how it worked. The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide. It had a cylindrical (圆柱形的) shape with points on each end and weighed 1,500 tons. “It’s a wonderful ship!” I exclaimed (惊叫). “I love it as if it were my child,” he replied. “How did you build it in secret?” I asked. “All the parts were made in different countries. I used different names each time I placed an order. I took all the parts to a desert island, and my workmen put them together. Then, we burned our workshops.” “It must have cost a fortune (大笔的钱)!” I exclaimed. “Millions of dollars,” he replied. “However, I have billions!” —Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 24. Why will Captain Nemo never return to the land? A. Because his ship cannot reach the land. B. Because he has no money to live on the land. C. Because he can get everything he wants on land. D. Because he enjoys the perfect peace and freedom of the sea. 25. Which is the correct order of what happened in the passage? a. We had a delicious lunch together. b. “I” was amazed at the cost of building the ship. c. “I” saw thousands of books in different languages. d. Captain Nemo showed “me” how the engine worked e. Captain Nemo told “me” a new way to make electricity. A. a-d-e-c-b B. a-b-d-e-c C. a-b-c-e-d D. a-c-e-d-b 26. Where did Captain Nemo’s workmen put the ship parts together? A. Under the sea. B. In the art gallery. C. On a desert island. D. In the engine room. 27. We can know from the passage that ________. A. Captain Nemo would show “me” around his workshops. B. Captain used his name to place orders in different countries. C. Captain devoted almost all his money to building Nautilus. D. Nautilus could rise to the surface by filling tanks of air and emptying water. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《海底两万里》。文章主要讲述了尼摩船长带“我”参观鹦鹉螺号潜艇的经历，包括用餐、参观图书馆和博物馆、介绍动力原理及潜艇建造秘密，体现了船长对海洋生活的热爱。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“It is a place of perfect peace. There are no governments, no taxes, and no wars. Here, I am truly free! I will never return to the land.”可知，船长认为海上拥有完美的和平与自由，这是他不愿返回陆地的原因。 【25题详解】 根据文章发展顺序，先吃午餐“We sat at a table... and ate a delicious lunch”(a)；接着参观图书馆“He took me to see the library”(c)；然后介绍发电方式“He told me that he had discovered a way to make electricity”(e)；随后展示引擎“After we got to the engine room, Captain Nemo showed me the engine”(d)；最后感叹造价“It must have cost a fortune!”(b)。正确顺序为a-c-e-d-b。 【26题详解】 根据第四段“I took all the parts to a desert island, and my workmen put them together.”可知，工人们是在荒岛上将部件组装在一起的。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“Huge pumps filled and emptied tanks of air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise.”可推知，通过向水箱填充空气并排空水，潜艇可以获得浮力从而浮出水面。 C Alshaa’s New Scenic Circuit (风景环线) offers a journey through desert landscapes and Mongolian heritage (蒙古遗产). A vast (广阔的) land of deserts, grasslands and ancient traditions, Alshaa League in North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区) is opening a new chapter in tourism. The region has recently introduced a 4,000 kilometer scenic circuit route, aiming to connect its three major regions and create a large-scale travel corridor (走廊) that combines adventure, culture and natural exploration. The new route links Alshaa Left Banner, Alshaa Right Banner and Ejine Banner, three areas known for their unique landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Unlike traditional sightseeing trips that focus on a single destination, the circuit encourages travelers to experience the region as a whole, from impressive desert scenery to centuries old customs. One of the route’s biggest attractions is its connection with some of Alshaa’s most famous natural wonders. Visitors can travel through the Tengger Desert and the Badain Jaran Desert, explore deep canyons, admire the golden poplar forests (杨树林) of Ejine, and discover historic sites hidden across the vast landscape. The journey also includes space-related landmarks, reflecting the area’s role in China’s space exploration activities. Beyond its natural beauty, the circuit highlights the cultural identity of the Mongolian communities in the region. Travelers can enjoy traditional performances, experience local festivals, watch wrestling (摔跤) competitions, and learn about handicrafts such as embroidery (刺绣) and carpet weaving. Food is also an important part of the experience, with local markets offering specialties including roasted lamb and camel milk products. The route is designed to attract both domestic (国内的) and international visitors, especially those interested in self driving tours, camping and outdoor adventures. During the launch period, a variety of activities, including off road events and cultural performances, were organized to showcase (展示) the region’s tourism potential (潜力). For Alshaa, the new scenic circuit is more than just a travel route. It stands for an effort to transform its natural advantages and cultural resources into a sustainable tourism industry. By bringing together deserts, traditions and modern experiences, the region hopes to offer travelers a deeper understanding of the beauty and diversity of Inner Mongolia. 28. What is the purpose of the 4,000 kilometer scenic circuit route? A. To build more houses for local people. B. To plant more golden poplar trees in deserts. C. To develop space science in Inner Mongolia. D. To connect three major banners for travel experience. 29. Which has the same meaning as the underlined word “sustainable” in the last paragraph? sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/adj. ①（发展）可持续的，长久维持的 ②环保的 A. This sustainable bag is made of recycled paper. B. We should develop sustainable habits to keep our earth clean C. We should make use of natural resources in a sustainable way. D. Our school calls on students to take sustainable action in daily life. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. The new route connects four major banners of Alshaa. B. The scenic circuit only serves local people in Inner Mongolia. C. Travelers can enjoy space-related landmarks everywhere along the route. D. More visitors will get to know Mongolian culture through this new route. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. Different kinds of delicious food in Alshaa. B. How to protect poplar forests in Ejine Banner. C. The history of Inner Mongolia’s desert development. D. An introduction to Alshaa’s new 4000 km scenic travel route. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了内蒙古阿拉善新推出的4000公里风景环线，涵盖路线连接区域、自然景观、蒙古文化特色及可持续发展目标。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“The region has recently introduced a 4,000 kilometer scenic circuit route, aiming to connect its three major regions and create a large-scale travel corridor”可推知，该路线的目的是连接三个主要区域以打造旅游走廊，与选项D表述一致。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段“It stands for an effort to transform its natural advantages and cultural resources into a sustainable tourism industry”，结合题干所给释义①可知，此处指以可持续的方式利用自然资源发展产业，与C选项中利用自然资源的方式语境相符。 【30题详解】 根据第四段“the circuit highlights the cultural identity of the Mongolian communities”和第六段“the region hopes to offer travelers a deeper understanding of the beauty and diversity of Inner Mongolia”可推知，通过这条新路线，更多游客将有机会深入了解蒙古文化。 【31题详解】 通读全文，根据第一段“Alshaa League... is opening a new chapter in tourism. The region has recently introduced a 4,000 kilometer scenic circuit route”及后续段落内容可知，文章主要介绍了阿拉善新的4000公里风景旅游路线。 D Hanyuan 2: The Room-Temperature Quantum Computer ① On May 8, 2026, Chinese scientists introduced a brand new type of computer called “Hanyuan 2”. It is the world’s first dual-core atomic (原子的) quantum computer (量子计算机). Unlike the computer you use at school or at home, which runs on silicon (硅) chips, Hanyuan 2 uses 200 rubidium (铷) atoms as its “brain” to perform calculations. ② What makes Hanyuan 2 so special is that it works steadily in a normal lab environment. Traditional quantum computers are extremely sensitive. They usually have to be kept colder than outer space which requires huge and expensive cooling systems. In fact, some of them are as large as a room because of all the cooling equipment. ③ Hanyuan 2, however, does not need any of that. It runs at room temperature and its total power consumption (消耗) is less than 7 kilowatts — about the same as two or three household air conditioners. But being easy to run does not mean it is weak. Hanyuan 2 is also highly accurate. Its single-bit gate fidelity (保真度) reaches 99.9%, a big improvement from its earlier version, Hanyuan 1, which had only 90% accuracy. Moreover, the atoms inside Hanyuan 2 can stay alive and stable for more than 100 seconds — much longer than before. This longer “lifetime” allows the computer to solve more complex problems. ④ Why should we care about a quantum computer that needs no fridge? Because this technology makes quantum computing more accessible (可接入的) and much cheaper to run. Scientists believe that Hanyuan 2 will speed up breakthroughs in many fields. For example, it could help design new life-saving drugs in weeks instead of years. It could also help crack codes that would take ordinary computers hundreds of years to break. ⑤ With Hanyuan 2, China is taking a big step toward making the quantum future a reality. 32. What do we know about Hanyuan 2? A. 200 rubidium atoms act as its “brain”. B. It uses silicon chips to finish calculations. C. Its power consumption is over 10 kilowatts. D. It was invented by foreign scientists in 2025. 33. What has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase “speed up breakthroughs” in Paragraph 4? A. put off breakthroughs for years. B. make breakthroughs happen faster. C. stop breakthroughs from happening. D. make breakthroughs completely useless. 34. Why is Hanyuan 2 considered a great technological progress? A. Because it is as large as a common household air conditioner. B. Because it can produce new kinds of rubidium atoms by itself. C. Because it completely takes the place of all ordinary home computers. D. Because it can work at room temperature with low power consumption and strong performance. 35. What is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国科学家研发的世界首台双核原子室温量子计算机“汉原2号”，说明了它的基本构造、相较于传统量子计算机的优势、应用价值与研发意义，指出其推动了量子领域的发展。 【32题详解】 根据文章第①段“Hanyuan 2 uses 200 rubidium atoms as its “brain” to perform calculations.”可推知，汉原2号以200个铷原子作为“大脑”来执行计算。 【33题详解】 根据文章第④段“For example, it could help design new life-saving drugs in weeks instead of years. It could also help crack codes that would take ordinary computers hundreds of years to break.”可推知，“speed up breakthroughs”指让突破更快发生，与“make breakthroughs happen faster”含义最接近。 【34题详解】 根据文章第②段“What makes Hanyuan 2 so special is that it works steadily in a normal lab environment.”和第③段“It runs at room temperature and its total power consumption is less than 7 kilowatts — about the same as two or three household air conditioners. ... Hanyuan 2 is also highly accurate. ... the atoms inside Hanyuan 2 can stay alive and stable for more than 100 seconds — much longer than before.”可推知，汉原2号能在室温下运行，功耗低且性能强劲，因此是重大的科技进步。 【35题详解】 根据文章内容：第①段介绍汉原2号的基本信息，属于引入部分；第②③段从工作环境、功耗、精度、原子稳定性等方面介绍汉原2号的优势；第④段说明关注这款量子计算机的原因，即它的应用价值；第⑤段总结汉原2号的研发意义。该结构与选项D的结构匹配。 V．口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Wang Ning, I’m going to work in Anhui after graduation. What about you? B: Me too. I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown, a small village in Anhui. A: That’s great! ____36____ B: For almost four years. A: It’s such a long time. ____37____ B: Of course. It has changed a lot. There’re many buildings and roads now. A: ____38____ B: The government set up a new primary school. ____39____ A: Why do you want to be a teacher? B: Because I am good with kids and I want to help them achieve their dreams. A: Sounds great. ____40____ B: Thank you very much. A. It used to be a poor place. B. I want to teach English there. C. What are you going to do there? D. Has your hometown changed a lot? E. I’m very happy to be a student there. F. I hope your hometown will be better and better. G. How long have you been away from your hometown? 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和王宁之间的对话。二人毕业后都打算去安徽工作，王宁介绍了家乡的巨大变化，并打算在家乡的小学当老师帮助孩子们实现梦想，A送上美好祝愿。 【36题详解】 A说“That’s great!”，后文B答“For almost four years.”，该答语回答时间段，G项“How long have you been away from your hometown?”符合问答逻辑。 【37题详解】 A感慨时间很久，后文B答“Of course. It has changed a lot.”，这是一般疑问句的肯定回答，D项“Has your hometown changed a lot?”符合语境。 【38题详解】 前文B提到家乡有很多楼房和道路，讲述家乡变化，后文B说政府新建了一所小学。A项“It used to be a poor place.”形成今昔对比，符合上下文关于家乡变化的讨论逻辑。 【39题详解】 后文A提问“Why do you want to be a teacher?”，说明此空要表达想在当地教书。B项“I want to teach English there.”引出下文问句。 【40题详解】 前文A听完王宁的想法表示认可，后文B回复 “Thank you very much.”。F项“I hope your hometown will be better and better.”是祝福语，符合情景。 第II卷（共60分） VI．任务型阅读（65~66小题，每小题2分；67~68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 On July 15, 2026, a piece of surprising news came from the literary world. Wang Jibing, a 56-year-old food delivery rider, won the Lu Xun Literature Prize for his poetry collection Flying Low. This made him the first delivery rider to receive this honor in the history of the award. Wang’s winning work, Flying Low, is his third poetry collection. To write it, he interviewed more than 140 delivery riders and sent out 60 questionnaires. He wanted to record the real lives of his fellow riders — their struggles (挣扎), hopes, and dreams. Wang’s journey as a writer was long and difficult. He was born in 1969 and left school early. He started writing in 1988. But for many years, his work was never published, yet he never stopped creating. He did many jobs: construction worker, street vendor, garbage collector. In 2002, he moved to Kunshan with only 500 yuan. In 2018, he became a food delivery rider. His most famous poem, The Man Who Rushes Against Time, was written during a delivery. He climbed to the 6th floor three times for wrong addresses. All three orders were late. After apologizing to each customer, he wrote the poem on his way home. Three years later, a friend shared it online, and it got over 10 million views. Wang Jibing said, “That’s when I realized I was not the only one rushing against time.” Wang Jibing still works as a delivery rider today. His story shows that ________. 41. Did Wang Jibing win the Lu Xun Literature Prize for his first poetry collection? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. How old was Wang Jibing when he became a food delivery rider? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. What made Wang Jibing become a successful writer? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. What can Wang Jibing’s story teach us? Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph. (at least 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, he didn’t. 42. He was 49 years old. 43. He never stopped creating and recorded real lives. 44. No matter what job we do, we can achieve our dreams if we keep working hard and never give up easily. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了外卖骑手王计兵凭借诗集《低处飞行》获得鲁迅文学奖的故事，以及他的创作经历、生活背景和给人们的启示。 【41题详解】 根据文章第二段“Wang’s winning work, Flying Low, is his third poetry collection.”可知，获奖作品并非第一本诗集，答案直接作出否定回答。 【42题详解】 根据文章第三段”He was born in 1969...In 2018, he became a food delivery rider.”可知，通过简单计算2018−1969=49，得出他当时49岁，答案属于原文信息推算题。 【43题详解】 文中提到两个事实：一是“yet he never stopped creating.”；二是“He wanted to record the real lives of his fellow riders”。答案将这两点整合为“He never stopped creating and recorded real lives.”。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中人物事迹。结合全文王计兵一边打工一边坚持写作，永不放弃的经历，提炼人生感悟，满足至少20词的要求，语句通顺、逻辑合理即可。 VII．单词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据首字母、音标和中英文提示，用单词的适当形式填空。每空一词，含缩略词，并在答题卡上填写完整的单词。 45. The young boy showed great ________ (wise) in what he said and did. 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在言行中展现出非凡的智慧。great是形容词，形容词修饰名词，wise的名词形式为wisdom，是不可数名词。 46. My grandpa is a h________. He enjoys reading books about ancient China. 【答案】historian##istorian 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷是一名历史学家。他喜欢阅读有关古代中国的书籍。a+可数名词单数，根据首字母提示和“He enjoys reading books about ancient China.”可知，喜欢读关于古代中国的书籍，对应historian“历史学家”，此处用单数形式即可。 47. Marie Curie was a famous ________ (物理学家) who made great contributions to science. 【答案】physicist 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽・居里是一位著名的物理学家，她为科学做出了巨大贡献。根据汉语提示，physicist“物理学家”，前有不定冠词a，此处用单数即可。 48. ________ (explore) the universe is an important part of astronauts’ job. 【答案】Exploring 【解析】 【详解】句意：探索宇宙是宇航员工作的重要组成部分。explore意为“探索”，是动词，空格处作句子的主语，用动名词作主语，explore的动名词形式是exploring，句首单词的首字母要大写。 49. The old man was badly ________ (wound) in the earthquake last month. 【答案】wounded 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人上个月在地震中受了重伤。分析句子结构可知，主语“The old man”与动词“wound”是被动关系，空格前“was”与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，此空应填wound的过去分词wounded。 50. This event had a great ________ /ɪˈfekt/ on the future of both mother and son. 【答案】effect 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件事对母子俩的未来都有很大的影响。根据音标 /ɪˈfekt/ 和固定搭配have a great effect on“对……有很大影响”，此处填名词effect，因此填effect。 51. TV and the Internet have ________ (spread) the false news faster than anyone can imagine. 【答案】spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：电视和互联网传播虚假新闻的速度比任何人都能想象的要快。空格前“have”是关键词，它与过去分词构成现在完成时，所以此空填spread的过去分词spread。 52. I ________ (怀疑) that he’ll know the answer. 【答案】doubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我怀疑他会知道答案。“怀疑”对应的英文单词是doubt，句子为一般现在时，主语是I，用动词原形即可，因此填doubt。 53. It is ________ /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ for me to sing a song in front of a crowd. 【答案】embarrassing 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说，在众人面前唱歌是令人尴尬的。根据句意及音标/ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/可知，embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”，形容词。因此填embarrassing。 54. According to the ________ (日历) on the wall, the next Monday is a holiday to be celebrated. 【答案】calendar 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据墙上的日历，下周一就是要庆祝的假日。空格前“the”后接名词，表示“日历”的名词是calendar，the calendar on the wall“墙上的日历”。 VIII．完成句子（79~82小题，每空1分；83小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1~6题，每空一词，含缩略词，8题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 1. Different cultures help us see the world better. 2. We knew about different cultures. 3. Those exchange students spent two hours learning about Chinese culture. 4. 了解不同文化能帮助我们更好地理解彼此。 5. cultures, different, how, wonderful, are Culture is an important part of our lives. ____55____ different cultures ____56____ us see the world better? (一般疑问句) Yes. Last year, our school held a culture-sharing activity. Some international students introduced their traditions to us. At first, they seemed strange to us. It was normal that we ____57____ ____58____ about different cultures. (否定句) However, we should still respect them and learn more about them. ____59____ ____60____ did those exchange students spend learning about Chinese culture? (对划线部分提问) They learned about Chinese culture for two hours. And they liked traditional Chinese festivals a lot. Learning about different cultures can help us better understand _____________61_____________. (完成译句) _____________62_____________! (连词成句) 【答案】55. Do 56. help 57. didn’t 58. know 59. How 60. long 61. each other##one another 62. How wonderful different cultures are 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述文化是生活的重要组成部分，借助学校举办文化分享活动这件事，告诉我们应当尊重、了解不同文化，理解彼此，感受多元文化的美好。 【55题详解】 句意：不同的文化帮助我们更好地认识世界。改为一般疑问句，主语different cultures是复数，句子为一般现在时，需借助于助动词Do，谓语变回原形help。因此填Do。 【56题详解】 句意：不同的文化帮助我们更好地认识世界。改为一般疑问句，主语different cultures是复数，句子为一般现在时，需借助于助动词Do，谓语变回原形help。因此填help。 【57题详解】 句意：我们了解不同的文化。句子为一般过去时，改为否定句，需借助于助动词didn’t，动词过去式knew还原为原形know。因此填didn’t。 【58题详解】 句意：我们了解不同的文化。句子为一般过去时，改为否定句，需借助于助动词didn’t，动词过去式knew还原为原形know。因此填know。 【59题详解】 句意：那些交换生花了两个小时了解中国文化。划线部分two hours，是时间段，提问用How long“多久，多长时间”。因此填How。 【60题详解】 句意：那些交换生花了两个小时了解中国文化。划线部分two hours，是时间段，提问用How long“多久，多长时间”。因此填long。 【61题详解】 原句中“互相”是关键词，表示“互相”的代词是each other/one another。 【62题详解】 根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为感叹句，感叹句结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语！形容词是wonderful；主语是different cultures；谓语是are，整合为：How wonderful different cultures are。 IX．概要补全（85和86小题，每小题3分；84和87小题，每小题2分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Some people get so used to lying that they do so even when it’s not necessary. I’ve worked with a number of these people and got some ideas about the way they think. Believe it or not, their lies may be understandable when you look at them from their point of view. Often, people want things to go their way. To some people, the truth might not fit their plan, so they choose to stay away from it. Sometimes the lie might not seem important to you, but it matters to them. They may put too much pressure on themselves or think the situation is a big deal. Or they just don’t want to let you down. People who lie a lot are often worried about losing the love of those around them. Moreover, lies can grow. One small lie leads to more lies to cover it up. If the liars (骗子) admit to (承认) any single lie, they feel like they’re admitting to being a liar, and that’s scary. At other times, it’s not a lie to them. They might truly believe their lies at that moment. Studies show that our memories are influenced by many things. Stress, or their wish to make things work can make them remember things differently. Most people are honest most of the time. Even if some people lie more, they’re usually honest. Instead of asking why they lie, try to know why the situation is so important to them. Showing empathy (同理心) and praising honesty can encourage more truth-telling. Being honest is important, and helping others be honest is also a good thing. Some people are used to lying. _______63_______? Firstly, they stay away from the truth to make things seem in control. Secondly, they push themselves too hard or _______64_______ too seriously. Thirdly, they want to live up to people’s expectation through lies. Fourthly, they _______65_______. Lastly, they remember things mistakenly and then they make up the lies. How can we help them? For one thing, let’s try to know the importance of the situation. For another, we can try to show them that we understand how they feel and _______66_______ by praising honesty. 【答案】63. Why they lie 64. take the situation 65. are scared of being liars 66. encourage them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了有些人习惯说谎的原因，还介绍了帮助他们的方法。 【63题详解】 文章第一段引出话题，后文分段介绍人们撒谎的不同原因，表格第一行总起，因此应填“Why they lie”。 【64题详解】 文章第三段提到“think the situation is a big deal”，也就是把情况看得太重，因此第二空填“take the situation”。 【65题详解】 文章第五段提到“if the liars admit to any single lie, they feel like they’re admitting to being a liar, and that’s scary”，也就是害怕成为骗子，因此第三空填“are scared of being liars”。 【66题详解】 文章最后一段提到“Showing empathy and praising honesty can encourage more truth-telling”，即通过赞扬诚实来鼓励他们讲真话，因此第四空填“encourage them”。 X．书面表达（20分） 67. 在我们的成长旅程中，总有一些人，如灯塔般照亮前路，如春风般温暖心田，如明镜般映照自我。他们或许是名垂青史的伟人，用思想与功绩启迪我们的灵魂；或许是朝夕相伴的亲友，用关怀与陪伴滋养我们的日常；又或许只是萍水相逢的陌生人，用一个微笑、一次援手，不经意间改变了我们看待世界的目光。请根据提示写一篇短文，讲述一个对你产生深远影响的人，短文必须包含以下全部要点： 1．介绍该人物，写出你所了解的能够体现其品质的事迹、思想或语录，也可以记叙你们之间发生的一个故事。 2．写出这件事迹或这段经历带给你的感受与想法。 3．写出这件事促使你做出的实际改变，以及这件事对你今后学习生活的启示。 写作要求： ①要求：80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； ②文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇： Characters & Stories: when I first knew him/her, give me a hand, great achievements, an unforgettable experience, admire sb. for sth, give support to sb., show great determination. Feelings & Thoughts: make me realize…, touch my heart deeply, a strong sense of…, feel ashamed of myself, be full of courage. Changes & Lessons: I start to…, get a more positive attitude, set a good example to sb., make up my mind to…, help others as much as possible, keep on, change the way I… The one who inspires me Throughout our lives, we meet many people. Some are famous, some are ordinary, but all have the power to leave a mark on our hearts. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The one who inspires me Throughout our lives, we meet many people. Some are famous, some are ordinary, but all have the power to leave a mark on our hearts. The person who inspires me most is my English teacher. When I failed an important exam last term, I was very sad. He encouraged me and gave me a hand patiently. His words touched my heart deeply and made me realize that failure is not terrible. Because of him, I started to study harder and get a more positive attitude. I have made up my mind to keep on trying no matter what difficulties I meet. In the future, I will help others as much as possible, like him. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 介绍类记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍一个对自己影响深远的人；介绍此人的事迹、思想、语录或讲述与此人之间的故事；这件事/这段经历带给自己的内心感受；这件事让自己做出了哪些实际行动上的改变以及对自己的启示 确定人称：第三人称（he/his）为主 注意事项：需包含题干中所有要点，不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称，80—120词 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：承接已给开头，引出对自己产生深远影响的人 中间：具体描写与此人之间的故事，并阐述自己的内心感受 结尾：介绍这件事让自己做出了哪些实际行动上的改变以及对自己的启示 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍一个对自己影响深远的人 人物选择：my English teacher/my deskmate/Yuan Longping/my mum/my father/my best friend Lily/my grandma/my elder sister/Zhang Guimei/a stranger I met on the bus等 要点二：介绍此人的事迹、思想、语录或讲述与此人之间的故事 故事选择：I failed an important exam last term/he encouraged me and gave me a hand patiently/I was afraid of speaking English/she told me never to give up when facing difficulties/last term, he was weak in math, but he never stopped trying/he kept practicing exercises every day and finally made great progress等 要点三：这件事/这段经历带给自己的内心感受 感受选择：his words touched my heart deeply/made me realize that failure is not terrible/it makes me realize nothing is impossible with hard work/I felt ashamed of myself for giving up easily/makes me realize the power of persistence等 要点四：这件事让自己做出了哪些实际行动上的改变以及对自己的启示 改变选择：I started to study harder and get a more positive attitude/I have made up my mind to keep on trying no matter what difficulties I meet/I start to practice English every day/I change the way I deal with problems and try my best to help others as much as possible等 启示选择：I will help others as much as possible, like him/I will keep on trying and set a good example to my classmates/I will never give up when I meet difficulties/I will carry his spirit with me and keep moving forward等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语定时作业（一） （本卷十一道大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷（共90分） I．听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Never mind. B. Here you are. C. Hurry up. 2. A. I’m catching a cold. B. I’m admiring the moon. C. I am wearing a coat. 3. A. That’s right. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Great idea. 4. A. Ok. I will try again. B. Sorry, I hope not. C. Sure, it’s so difficult. 5. A. I think so. B. It’s interesting. C. That’s right. 6. A. You’re welcome. B. Hold on, please. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /kəmˈpreɪn/ B. /kəmˈplem/ C. /kəmˈpliːt/ 8. A. Three times a week. B. Twice every two weeks. C. Once every two weeks. 9. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 10. A. An English magazine. B. A way of learning English. C. A fun vocabulary game. 11. A. For business. B. For study. C. For pleasure. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。 13. What is “Nature’s Temple” in the conversation? A. A quiet forest. B. A great temple. C. Some plants. 14. What rule should people follow there? A. Don’t feed animals. B. Don’t pick plants. C. Protect ourselves. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the airport. B. At a subway ticket office. C. At a railway station. 16. How much will the woman pay for the tickets altogether? A. 7 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 10.5 yuan. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. According to the passage, what should the emergency bag include? A. B. C. 18. What is the first and most important rule during an earthquake? A. Run to open ground quickly. B. Keep calm and take correct action. C. Call the police for help at once. 19. What should students do if an earthquake happens at school? A. Run out of the classroom as fast as they can. B. Hide under their desks and follow teachers’ instructions. C. Stand beside the windows and wait for help. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Rush out of the building when the ground is shaking. B. Stay away from buildings, trees and power lines when you are outdoors. C. Go back to the buildings to get their personal things after shaking stops. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Profession Tu Youyou is an inspiring Chinese medical ________. Deeds ________ ________ plenty of experiments. ·Faced lots of difficulties. ·Failed the test for many times but she didn’t ________ ________ researching. ·Made a discovery about Qinghaosu. Tu Youyou inspires us that we should care for people and be ________ in face of challenges. II．语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Nature is full of amazing places. Do you know ____1____ the deepest lake in the world is? It is Lake Baikal in Russia. The lake is not only deep but also very ____2____. It is about 636 kilometers long and more than 1,600 meters deep. Lake Baikal is much deeper than most other lakes in the world. It is also home ____3____ many special animals. One of them is the Baikal seal. It is difficult ____4____ these animals in other parts of the world. The lake freezes over in winter. For several ____5____ the ice can become more than one meter thick. People can sometimes walk on it when the ice is strong enough. However, ____6____ ice may break, so people must be very careful. There are many interesting things about Lake Baikal. One of the ____7____ facts is that it is one of the oldest lakes on Earth. ____8____ waters are also very clear, so people can see deep into the lake on a sunny day. Lake Baikal is ____9____ beautiful that millions of people dream of visiting it. ____10____ you have a chance to go there, remember to enjoy its beauty and protect this wonderful place. 1. A. how B. what C. when 2. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 3. A. of B. for C. to 4. A. to see B. seeing C. see 5. A. month B. month’s C. months 6. A. the B. a C. an 7. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting 8. A. It B. Its C. It’s 9. A. such B. so C. that 10. A. If B. Although C. Because III．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 For many years, a family farm depended almost completely on the weather. The family worked hard, but their income was not stable. A sudden storm could damage vegetables, while a long dry period could cause a water ____11____. Recently, they have built several high-tech greenhouses. Sensors (传感器) check the temperature and soil conditions, and a small system ____12____ water use. The farmers no longer water every plant by hand. ____13____, water is sent only to the areas that need it. Thanks to this new way, waste has been ____14____, and the work becomes much easier. The way they sell food has also changed. Customers can now order fresh products on a ____15____ and pay online. The family packs the vegetables carefully and sends them out the same day. Their daughter, who once planned to leave farming behind, has returned to help manage the online business. She says technology does not ____16____ hard work, but helps people put their effort to better use. Step by step, the farm has become more efficient, and the family feels more ____17____ about the future. The family still ____18____ the greenhouses every morning because sensors cannot make every decision. They compare digital records with what they can actually see on the leaves and soil. When a problem appears, they discuss it and ____19____ change the system. The ____20____ of experience and technology helps them avoid careless choices and reminds the younger generation that smart farming begins with careful observation. 11. A. waste B. shortage C. rise D. pollution 12. A. records B. controls C. increases D. decides 13. A. Besides B. Meanwhile C. Instead D. Moreover 14. A. produced B. hidden C. reduced D. spread 15. A. list B. market C. menu D. website 16. A. avoid B. remove C. start D. replace 17. A. confident B. careful C. worried D. grateful 18. A. step in B. pass through C. walk through D. look for 19. A. quickly B. blindly C. suddenly D. wisely 20. A. contribution B. communication C. combination D. conversation IV．阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Why Orange Juice Tastes Bad After Brushing Teeth Have you ever wondered why orange juice tastes terrible after brushing your teeth? A drink that is usually sweet and refreshing can suddenly become bitter and unpleasant. This strange experience is not caused by the juice itself, but by the short-term changes happening in your mouth. Our sense of taste depends on thousands of taste cells on the surface of the tongue. These cells contain special structures that help the brain tell different flavors, including sweet, sour, salty, and bitter tastes. However, some ingredients in toothpaste (牙膏) can affect how these cells work for a short time. Most toothpaste contains a cleaning ingredient called sodium lauryl sulfate, which helps remove dirt and bacteria (细菌) from teeth. However, this material can also influence the protective layer of taste cells. After brushing, it may reduce the ability to sense sweetness while making certain sour flavors stronger. That is why orange juice, which contains natural acids (酸性), may suddenly taste bitter. This unusual reaction shows how closely the chemical world is connected with our daily experiences. Scientists believe that our sense of taste developed to help humans survive. Sweet flavors often suggest a useful source of energy, while bitter flavors can warn us about possible dangers in nature. Although the bitter taste after brushing is only brief, it gives us a chance to understand how our bodies work. A simple morning habit can show the complicated relationship between chemistry, biology, and human senses. 21. Why does orange juice taste bad after brushing teeth? A. The juice turns bad. B. People’s tongues get hurt. C. Juice produces new bacteria. D. Something in toothpaste influences our taste cells. 22. What can sodium lauryl sulfate do? A. It helps clean teeth. B. It makes juice sweeter. C. It produces natural acids. D. It changes our body temperature. 23. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Brushing teeth is a bad habit for our bodies. B. Sweet food is the only source of human energy. C. Bitter tastes are sure to bring dangers to humans. D. Our sense of taste is helpful for people’s survival. B Captain Nemo took me to the dining room. We sat at a table in the middle of the room and ate a delicious lunch. He told me that all the food came from the sea. “I love the sea,” he said. “It gives me everything that I need. Even my clothes come from the sea. It is a place of perfect peace. There are no governments, no taxes, and no wars. Here, I am truly free! I will never return to the land.” He took me to see the library which had thousands of books in many languages. Then he showed me the art gallery. It had many paintings by famous artists. The next room was a museum with all kinds of treasures from the sea. I had never seen such a good museum. Captain Nemo was very proud of his collection and very proud of the Nautilus (鹦鹉螺号). He told me that he had discovered a way to make electricity using salt and mercury (水银). This electricity gave the Nautilus all the power it needed to move through the water. Huge pumps filled and emptied (排空) tanks of air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise. After we got to the engine room, Captain Nemo showed me the engine and explained how it worked. The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide. It had a cylindrical (圆柱形的) shape with points on each end and weighed 1,500 tons. “It’s a wonderful ship!” I exclaimed (惊叫). “I love it as if it were my child,” he replied. “How did you build it in secret?” I asked. “All the parts were made in different countries. I used different names each time I placed an order. I took all the parts to a desert island, and my workmen put them together. Then, we burned our workshops.” “It must have cost a fortune (大笔的钱)!” I exclaimed. “Millions of dollars,” he replied. “However, I have billions!” —Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 24. Why will Captain Nemo never return to the land? A. Because his ship cannot reach the land. B. Because he has no money to live on the land. C. Because he can get everything he wants on land. D. Because he enjoys the perfect peace and freedom of the sea. 25. Which is the correct order of what happened in the passage? a. We had a delicious lunch together. b. “I” was amazed at the cost of building the ship. c. “I” saw thousands of books in different languages. d. Captain Nemo showed “me” how the engine worked e. Captain Nemo told “me” a new way to make electricity. A. a-d-e-c-b B. a-b-d-e-c C. a-b-c-e-d D. a-c-e-d-b 26. Where did Captain Nemo’s workmen put the ship parts together? A. Under the sea. B. In the art gallery. C. On a desert island. D. In the engine room. 27. We can know from the passage that ________. A. Captain Nemo would show “me” around his workshops. B. Captain used his name to place orders in different countries. C. Captain devoted almost all his money to building Nautilus. D. Nautilus could rise to the surface by filling tanks of air and emptying water. C Alshaa’s New Scenic Circuit (风景环线) offers a journey through desert landscapes and Mongolian heritage (蒙古遗产). A vast (广阔的) land of deserts, grasslands and ancient traditions, Alshaa League in North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区) is opening a new chapter in tourism. The region has recently introduced a 4,000 kilometer scenic circuit route, aiming to connect its three major regions and create a large-scale travel corridor (走廊) that combines adventure, culture and natural exploration. The new route links Alshaa Left Banner, Alshaa Right Banner and Ejine Banner, three areas known for their unique landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Unlike traditional sightseeing trips that focus on a single destination, the circuit encourages travelers to experience the region as a whole, from impressive desert scenery to centuries old customs. One of the route’s biggest attractions is its connection with some of Alshaa’s most famous natural wonders. Visitors can travel through the Tengger Desert and the Badain Jaran Desert, explore deep canyons, admire the golden poplar forests (杨树林) of Ejine, and discover historic sites hidden across the vast landscape. The journey also includes space-related landmarks, reflecting the area’s role in China’s space exploration activities. Beyond its natural beauty, the circuit highlights the cultural identity of the Mongolian communities in the region. Travelers can enjoy traditional performances, experience local festivals, watch wrestling (摔跤) competitions, and learn about handicrafts such as embroidery (刺绣) and carpet weaving. Food is also an important part of the experience, with local markets offering specialties including roasted lamb and camel milk products. The route is designed to attract both domestic (国内的) and international visitors, especially those interested in self driving tours, camping and outdoor adventures. During the launch period, a variety of activities, including off road events and cultural performances, were organized to showcase (展示) the region’s tourism potential (潜力). For Alshaa, the new scenic circuit is more than just a travel route. It stands for an effort to transform its natural advantages and cultural resources into a sustainable tourism industry. By bringing together deserts, traditions and modern experiences, the region hopes to offer travelers a deeper understanding of the beauty and diversity of Inner Mongolia. 28. What is the purpose of the 4,000 kilometer scenic circuit route? A. To build more houses for local people. B. To plant more golden poplar trees in deserts. C. To develop space science in Inner Mongolia. D. To connect three major banners for travel experience. 29. Which has the same meaning as the underlined word “sustainable” in the last paragraph? sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/adj. ①（发展）可持续的，长久维持的 ②环保的 A. This sustainable bag is made of recycled paper. B. We should develop sustainable habits to keep our earth clean C. We should make use of natural resources in a sustainable way. D. Our school calls on students to take sustainable action in daily life. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. The new route connects four major banners of Alshaa. B. The scenic circuit only serves local people in Inner Mongolia. C. Travelers can enjoy space-related landmarks everywhere along the route. D. More visitors will get to know Mongolian culture through this new route. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. Different kinds of delicious food in Alshaa. B. How to protect poplar forests in Ejine Banner. C. The history of Inner Mongolia’s desert development. D. An introduction to Alshaa’s new 4000 km scenic travel route. D Hanyuan 2: The Room-Temperature Quantum Computer ① On May 8, 2026, Chinese scientists introduced a brand new type of computer called “Hanyuan 2”. It is the world’s first dual-core atomic (原子的) quantum computer (量子计算机). Unlike the computer you use at school or at home, which runs on silicon (硅) chips, Hanyuan 2 uses 200 rubidium (铷) atoms as its “brain” to perform calculations. ② What makes Hanyuan 2 so special is that it works steadily in a normal lab environment. Traditional quantum computers are extremely sensitive. They usually have to be kept colder than outer space which requires huge and expensive cooling systems. In fact, some of them are as large as a room because of all the cooling equipment. ③ Hanyuan 2, however, does not need any of that. It runs at room temperature and its total power consumption (消耗) is less than 7 kilowatts — about the same as two or three household air conditioners. But being easy to run does not mean it is weak. Hanyuan 2 is also highly accurate. Its single-bit gate fidelity (保真度) reaches 99.9%, a big improvement from its earlier version, Hanyuan 1, which had only 90% accuracy. Moreover, the atoms inside Hanyuan 2 can stay alive and stable for more than 100 seconds — much longer than before. This longer “lifetime” allows the computer to solve more complex problems. ④ Why should we care about a quantum computer that needs no fridge? Because this technology makes quantum computing more accessible (可接入的) and much cheaper to run. Scientists believe that Hanyuan 2 will speed up breakthroughs in many fields. For example, it could help design new life-saving drugs in weeks instead of years. It could also help crack codes that would take ordinary computers hundreds of years to break. ⑤ With Hanyuan 2, China is taking a big step toward making the quantum future a reality. 32. What do we know about Hanyuan 2? A. 200 rubidium atoms act as its “brain”. B. It uses silicon chips to finish calculations. C. Its power consumption is over 10 kilowatts. D. It was invented by foreign scientists in 2025. 33. What has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase “speed up breakthroughs” in Paragraph 4? A. put off breakthroughs for years. B. make breakthroughs happen faster. C. stop breakthroughs from happening. D. make breakthroughs completely useless. 34. Why is Hanyuan 2 considered a great technological progress? A. Because it is as large as a common household air conditioner. B. Because it can produce new kinds of rubidium atoms by itself. C. Because it completely takes the place of all ordinary home computers. D. Because it can work at room temperature with low power consumption and strong performance. 35. What is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V．口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Wang Ning, I’m going to work in Anhui after graduation. What about you? B: Me too. I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown, a small village in Anhui. A: That’s great! ____36____ B: For almost four years. A: It’s such a long time. ____37____ B: Of course. It has changed a lot. There’re many buildings and roads now. A: ____38____ B: The government set up a new primary school. ____39____ A: Why do you want to be a teacher? B: Because I am good with kids and I want to help them achieve their dreams. A: Sounds great. ____40____ B: Thank you very much. A. It used to be a poor place. B. I want to teach English there. C. What are you going to do there? D. Has your hometown changed a lot? E. I’m very happy to be a student there. F. I hope your hometown will be better and better. G. How long have you been away from your hometown? 第II卷（共60分） VI．任务型阅读（65~66小题，每小题2分；67~68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 On July 15, 2026, a piece of surprising news came from the literary world. Wang Jibing, a 56-year-old food delivery rider, won the Lu Xun Literature Prize for his poetry collection Flying Low. This made him the first delivery rider to receive this honor in the history of the award. Wang’s winning work, Flying Low, is his third poetry collection. To write it, he interviewed more than 140 delivery riders and sent out 60 questionnaires. He wanted to record the real lives of his fellow riders — their struggles (挣扎), hopes, and dreams. Wang’s journey as a writer was long and difficult. He was born in 1969 and left school early. He started writing in 1988. But for many years, his work was never published, yet he never stopped creating. He did many jobs: construction worker, street vendor, garbage collector. In 2002, he moved to Kunshan with only 500 yuan. In 2018, he became a food delivery rider. His most famous poem, The Man Who Rushes Against Time, was written during a delivery. He climbed to the 6th floor three times for wrong addresses. All three orders were late. After apologizing to each customer, he wrote the poem on his way home. Three years later, a friend shared it online, and it got over 10 million views. Wang Jibing said, “That’s when I realized I was not the only one rushing against time.” Wang Jibing still works as a delivery rider today. His story shows that ________. 41. Did Wang Jibing win the Lu Xun Literature Prize for his first poetry collection? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. How old was Wang Jibing when he became a food delivery rider? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. What made Wang Jibing become a successful writer? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. What can Wang Jibing’s story teach us? Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph. (at least 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________ VII．单词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据首字母、音标和中英文提示，用单词的适当形式填空。每空一词，含缩略词，并在答题卡上填写完整的单词。 45. The young boy showed great ________ (wise) in what he said and did. 46. My grandpa is a h________. He enjoys reading books about ancient China. 47. Marie Curie was a famous ________ (物理学家) who made great contributions to science. 48. ________ (explore) the universe is an important part of astronauts’ job. 49. The old man was badly ________ (wound) in the earthquake last month. 50. This event had a great ________ /ɪˈfekt/ on the future of both mother and son. 51. TV and the Internet have ________ (spread) the false news faster than anyone can imagine. 52. I ________ (怀疑) that he’ll know the answer. 53. It is ________ /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ for me to sing a song in front of a crowd. 54. According to the ________ (日历) on the wall, the next Monday is a holiday to be celebrated. VIII．完成句子（79~82小题，每空1分；83小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1~6题，每空一词，含缩略词，8题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 1. Different cultures help us see the world better. 2. We knew about different cultures. 3. Those exchange students spent two hours learning about Chinese culture. 4. 了解不同文化能帮助我们更好地理解彼此。 5. cultures, different, how, wonderful, are Culture is an important part of our lives. ____55____ different cultures ____56____ us see the world better? (一般疑问句) Yes. Last year, our school held a culture-sharing activity. Some international students introduced their traditions to us. At first, they seemed strange to us. It was normal that we ____57____ ____58____ about different cultures. (否定句) However, we should still respect them and learn more about them. ____59____ ____60____ did those exchange students spend learning about Chinese culture? (对划线部分提问) They learned about Chinese culture for two hours. And they liked traditional Chinese festivals a lot. Learning about different cultures can help us better understand _____________61_____________. (完成译句) _____________62_____________! (连词成句) IX．概要补全（85和86小题，每小题3分；84和87小题，每小题2分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Some people get so used to lying that they do so even when it’s not necessary. I’ve worked with a number of these people and got some ideas about the way they think. Believe it or not, their lies may be understandable when you look at them from their point of view. Often, people want things to go their way. To some people, the truth might not fit their plan, so they choose to stay away from it. Sometimes the lie might not seem important to you, but it matters to them. They may put too much pressure on themselves or think the situation is a big deal. Or they just don’t want to let you down. People who lie a lot are often worried about losing the love of those around them. Moreover, lies can grow. One small lie leads to more lies to cover it up. If the liars (骗子) admit to (承认) any single lie, they feel like they’re admitting to being a liar, and that’s scary. At other times, it’s not a lie to them. They might truly believe their lies at that moment. Studies show that our memories are influenced by many things. Stress, or their wish to make things work can make them remember things differently. Most people are honest most of the time. Even if some people lie more, they’re usually honest. Instead of asking why they lie, try to know why the situation is so important to them. Showing empathy (同理心) and praising honesty can encourage more truth-telling. Being honest is important, and helping others be honest is also a good thing. Some people are used to lying. _______63_______? Firstly, they stay away from the truth to make things seem in control. Secondly, they push themselves too hard or _______64_______ too seriously. Thirdly, they want to live up to people’s expectation through lies. Fourthly, they _______65_______. Lastly, they remember things mistakenly and then they make up the lies. How can we help them? For one thing, let’s try to know the importance of the situation. For another, we can try to show them that we understand how they feel and _______66_______ by praising honesty. X．书面表达（20分） 67. 在我们的成长旅程中，总有一些人，如灯塔般照亮前路，如春风般温暖心田，如明镜般映照自我。他们或许是名垂青史的伟人，用思想与功绩启迪我们的灵魂；或许是朝夕相伴的亲友，用关怀与陪伴滋养我们的日常；又或许只是萍水相逢的陌生人，用一个微笑、一次援手，不经意间改变了我们看待世界的目光。请根据提示写一篇短文，讲述一个对你产生深远影响的人，短文必须包含以下全部要点： 1．介绍该人物，写出你所了解的能够体现其品质的事迹、思想或语录，也可以记叙你们之间发生的一个故事。 2．写出这件事迹或这段经历带给你的感受与想法。 3．写出这件事促使你做出的实际改变，以及这件事对你今后学习生活的启示。 写作要求： ①要求：80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； ②文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇： Characters & Stories: when I first knew him/her, give me a hand, great achievements, an unforgettable experience, admire sb. for sth, give support to sb., show great determination. Feelings & Thoughts: make me realize…, touch my heart deeply, a strong sense of…, feel ashamed of myself, be full of courage. Changes & Lessons: I start to…, get a more positive attitude, set a good example to sb., make up my mind to…, help others as much as possible, keep on, change the way I… The one who inspires me Throughout our lives, we meet many people. Some are famous, some are ordinary, but all have the power to leave a mark on our hearts. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $