精品解析：重庆市巴渝学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学验收考试英语试题

重庆市巴渝学校2025-2026学年度（上）开学定时作业 九年级英语 (全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 命题人：___________ 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he can. B. No problem. C. No, she couldn’t. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry. B. I see. C. You’re welcome. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she has. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, please. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. That’s too noisy. C. Good idea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I did my homework. B. I was watching TV. C. I am sleeping. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. What a pity! C. Not at all. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /'pɜ:(r) fɪkt/. B. /'pɜ:rsən/. C. /pə'laɪt/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By getting an X-ray. B. By putting on a bandage. C. By taking medicine. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. At the cinema. C. In a yard sale. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she saved an old man. B. Because she studied for a test. C. Because she prepared for a party. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helen. B. Frank. C. Jessica. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Peter? A. A biology teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A panda keeper. 14. How tall are the pandas? A. About 150 cm. B. About 115 cm. C. About 100 cm. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When is the yard sale? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 16. What should they prepare to do first? A Put up posters. B. Choose the old things. C. Choose a place. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What activity did the girl take part in? A. Running. B. Volunteering. C. Reporting. 18. When did the race begin? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 19. How did they feel after the race? A. Great. B. Relaxed. C. Unhappy. 20. Why did they join in the race? A. To win the first prize. B. To do volunteer work. C. To keep healthy and be happy. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文，完成表格中所缺的内容，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应题目的标号处。小华在听校园广播站节目时做了笔记，但其中有些部分没听清，请同样听了的你帮他完善笔记吧。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Great ideas for ____21____ Stay hopeful. A hopeful attitude will help you ____22____ problems. Celebrate every success. It makes you more confident. Be with your good friends. A good friend ____23____ your hand and touches your heart. Be ____24____ Small acts of kindness bring a big difference. Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) Recently, Rongchang has become a popular travel spot in Chongqing. Visitors enjoy its beautiful nature, rich culture, and fun activities. Many families ___25___ students choose Rongchang for weekend trips because it’s both enjoyable and educational. Don’t ___26___ to try local foods like Rongchang braised goose (卤鹅) or Rongchang “bedcover noodles”(铺盖面). One of the ___27___ places to visit is Wanling Ancient Town. Here, people walk along old stone ___28___ and learn about local history. The Laixi River is another favorite, where tourists can boat or bike while enjoying green views. Kids love Antao Ceramic Village too, where ___29___ can make pottery themselves! Yongchuan, ___30___ nearby city, has helped Rongchang’s tourism grow. During the May Day holiday this year, many tourists ___31___ at the hotels in Yongchuan. They visited fun places like Loca Joy and Tea Mountain ___32___ . They also ate delicious food here. Both cities help each other do better. Thanks ___33___ these efforts, Rongchang welcomes more visitors every year. If you want ___34___ about history and experience nature, Rongchang is the right choice. Let’s pack our bags and start a trip there soon! 25. A. or B. but C. and 26. A. forget B. to forget C. forgetting 27. A. good B. better C. best 28 A. street B. streets C. street’s 29. A. they B. them C. their 30. A. a B. an C. the 31. A. stay B. stayed C. are staying 32. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly 33. A. to B. on C. at 34. A. learn B. to learn C. learning Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) A friend’s grandfather came to China from Eastern Europe. After getting to Shanghai, he went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in the center of the city to get something to ___35___. He sat down at a(an) ___36___ table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course ___37___ did. Finally, a woman with a dish full of food sat down across from him ___38___ told him how a cafeteria worked. “Start out ___39___ that end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you ___40___ you have to pay.” The grandfather was surprised. In his hometown, waiters always served customers. “Life’s like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to ___41___ the price. You ___42___ even get success. But you’ll ___43___ get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.” He told a friend. In fact, life is like a cafeteria. Don’t wait for things to happen to you. ____44____ lies in your own hands. 35. A. eat B. find C. see D. take 36. A. full B. empty C. dirty D. broken 37. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 38. A. and B. but C. till D. also 39. A. in B. to C. at D. on 40. A. how B. how long C. how soon D. how much 41. A. pay B. know C. like D. understand 42. A. can B. must C. should D. need 43 A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 44. A. Feeling B. Mind C. Success D. Pressure Ⅳ．阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The abacus (算盘) was an important invention in ancient China. When people needed to do some basic math calculations (计算), they used an abacus. Key Parts of an Abacus Beads: There are upper and lower beads. Each upper bead represents (表示) 5 and each lower bead represents 1 on rods. Rods: The rods hold the beads and each rod represents a Some Numbers Shown on the Abacus “5” On the ones rod, push down 1 upper bead. “23” On the tens rod, push up 2 lower beads. On the ones rod, push up 3 lower beads. “14” On the tens rod, push up 1 lower bead. On the ones rod, push up 4 lower beads. 45. When do people use an abacus in ancient China? A. When taking artistic photos. B. When doing math calculations. C. When drawing lines. D. When weighing something. 46. What does each upper bead represent? A. One B. Three C. Five D. Ten 47. Which picture shows the right number “23” on an abacus? A. B. C. D. B In China, there are many traditional games full of fun. Let’s take a look at some of them. Cricket fighting Cricket fighting (douququ) has a history of over 1000 years. It’s a game about the fight of crickets. To play the game, people pair two crickets together according to their size, weight, and color. Then they put them into a small fighting place. They use a soft brush to let their crickets go at each other. Nowadays, there are crickets fighting clubs in some places. Chinese yo-yo Chinese yo-yo (kongzhu), is an hourglass-shaped toy. It is made of wood or bamboo and played with a string. The string connects two hand sticks. This fun game is popular in North China. The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go around. Some good players can even throw it up in the air and then catch it on the string. Shuttlecock Shuttlecock (jianzi in Chinese) can go back to over 2000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. This traditional Chinese game is very simple. It has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands. Players try to kick as much as possible. Nowadays, not only students have shuttlecock lessons in some schools but old people also enjoy playing it to keep healthy. 48. If we play cricket fighting, which of the following is needed? A. B. C. D. 49. According to the passage, what can we know about Chinese yo-yo? A. It’s a game about the fight of crickets. B. It has a history of over 2000 years. C. It is popular in South China. D. It is a game played with a string. 50. Which “kick” below has the same use and meaning as the “kick” in the last paragraph? A. He got a kick to the knee yesterday. B. I went to kick the ball and I completely missed it. C. She begins dancing, kicking her legs high in the air. D. My brother has kicked his bad eating habits already. 51. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Popularity of Chinese Yo-yo B. Famous Traditional Chinese Games C. The History of Chinese Games D. The Introduction of Cricket Fighting C One cold winter morning, Mole woke up feeling a bit lonely and sad. His little home was warm and comfortable, but the long, cold days made him miss his friends. So, he decided to visit Ratty, who lived by the river. Mole walked through the snowy woods, his paws (爪) making small prints in the snow. After a while, he finally reached Ratty’s house. Ratty was busy cleaning his little boat, getting ready for spring. When he saw Mole, he smiled and said, “Come in, come in! I was just about to make some tea! I’ve got snacks too!” ▲ The two friends started talking about the fun adventures (冒险) they had in the past. Ratty told Mole stories about the river, the animals they had met, and all the exciting times they had together. Mole listened carefully, his heart warming with happiness. He felt so lucky to have such a good friend like Ratty. It was just the right kind of day for a good talk and a warm drink. Just then, Toad ran in, full of energy (能量). “I’ve got a great idea! Let’s go on an adventure!” he shouted. Ratty and Mole looked at each other and smiled. They knew that Toad’s ideas were always fun, but he didn’t always think them through. The three friends spent the rest of the day laughing, talking, and having fun together. Mole felt much happier, knowing that even in the cold winter, he had friends who cared about him. After all, it wasn’t so bad when you had good friends by your side, no matter the weather. 52. Where did Mole go after feeling lonely and sad? A. To another village. B. To Ratty’s house. C. To the big forest. D. To Toad’s house. 53. What was Ratty doing when Mole arrived at his house? A. Cleaning his boat. B. Drinking milk tea. C. Talking with Toad. D. Sleeping by the fire. 54. Which sentence can be probably put in the ▲ ? A. Mole felt much better as he stepped inside and sat by the fire. B. Mole felt unhappy that he started to cry loudly in the house. C. Ratty slowly started to dance in the middle of the big house. D. Ratty stood in front of the door, not letting him step in at all. 55. What is the right order of Mole’s story? ①reach Ratty’s house by the river; ②spend the rest of the day with his friends; ③decide to visit his friend Ratty; ④see Toad run in; ⑤talk with Ratty by the fire about their past adventures A. ③④②①⑤ B. ⑤④③①② C. ④②③①⑤ D. ③①⑤④② D ①We live in a stressful world. Daily life can sometimes make us feel tired or sad. Some people go to the doctor for help. Others try different ways. But the way to feel better might be in the kitchen. ②Dr. Paul Clayton, a food expert from Middlesex University, says, “The food and drinks you have can change how your brain (大脑) works, just like they change your body. Some foods have things in them that change how you think and feel.” ③For example, foods with a lot of carbohydrates (碳水化合物) can make us feel more relaxed and happy. Studies show that people who want to stay thin often feel a bit sad after two weeks because they are eating fewer carbohydrates. ④On the other hand, foods rich in protein (蛋白质) make us feel awake and ready to learn. Research shows that school kids eating high protein breakfasts do better in class than those with low protein meals. The right lunch also matters. It helps when you have an afternoon exam or important meeting that needs quick decisions. ⑤So far, we’ve seen how carbohydrates and proteins change how we feel. But food can help whole groups of people too. In Bournemouth in southern England, where there is a problem with late-night fights, some owners know how to solve it. They give their guests free chocolate at the end of the night. The results are amazing, with a 60% drop in fighting. ⑥Why does chocolate make people less angry? First, it makes your brain send out things that make you feel good. It also has a lot of sugar, which helps you feel strong and can stop late-night tiredness from turning into being upset. These things, along with its great taste, make chocolate able to turn a bad day into a good one! 56. What can we learn from the research about school kids’ breakfast? A. Low-protein breakfast helps kids do better at school. B. Kids should not have breakfast before going to school. C. Breakfast has nothing to do with kids’ school performance. D. Eating a high-protein breakfast helps kids do better in school. 57. What is the main idea of the passage? A. chocolate can change people’s feelings. B. Food can change how you feel and act. C. Carbohydrates are more important than proteins. D. People should see a doctor when they feel stressed. 58. What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 6 refer to? A. Chocolate. B. Protein. C. Carbohydrates. D. Breakfast. 59. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ．口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: You look unhappy. ___60___ B: Relations between my parents have become difficult. I feel stressed out. A: Can you tell me why? B: My parents always want me to get the first prize in our class. I am under great pressure. A: ___61___ Tell them that you always try your best. Don’t push you so hard. B: I don’t want to talk with them. They won’t listen to me. ___62___ A: Maybe you could write a letter to them. B: Yes, I agree. And I have another problem. I am busy with my homework every day. I don’t want to do housework. A: ___63___ Your parents are also busy with their work. They are also tired. B: I see. You are right. Then, it can improve the relationship between me and my parents. A: What a smart boy! B: ___64___ A: No problem. Hope things work out. A. What’s wrong? B. Thanks for your advice. C. You could share housework once a week to help out. D What should I do? E. You should be yourself. F. Why don’t you talk with them? G. Sorry, I can’t help you. 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) Ⅵ．任务型阅读。(65-66题，每小题2分，67-68题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 My name is Mary Brown. I worked as a volunteer in 2020, because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charities (慈善机构) to ask if they needed volunteers and the Sunshine Charity said yes. I was so glad and excited because volunteers there once cared for my father in the hospital. Volunteering in the Sunshine Charity helped me know more about volunteering and I was surprised to find I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public (公众) were. Lots of people gave away things and money. In this way, the Sunshine Charity can help more homeless people, sick people and disabled people. There were many people in the Sunshine Charity like me. Some people even gave up several months to help others in a year. I really enjoyed working with them. They often taught me patiently and told me how to solve problems. So I learned a lot from them and improved my teamwork skills by volunteering. I worked there from July to September. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. I thought the life during volunteering was meaningful and unforgettable. 65. Did Mary like working in the Sunshine Charity? ________________ 66. How long did Mary work in the Sunshine Charity? ________________ 67. What did Mary think of other volunteers? ________________ 68. Can you give up several months to help others? Why or Why not? ________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。(69-72小题每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. Peter has already read the book Treasure Island. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Peter ________ the book Treasure Island yet? 70. I was doing sports at 8:00 a.m. last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you doing at 8:00 a.m. last Sunday? 71. Tom is 1.8 meters tall. His brother is 1.75 meters tall. (改为同义句) Tom is ________ ________ his brother. 72. 光明未来，必属勤勉之人。(完成译句) The bright future ________ ________ the person who is hard-working. 73. help, the rubbish, I’ll, to, take out (连词成句) ___________________________________________. VIII. 概要补全。（74-75小题，每小题2分，76-77每小题3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Grades tell schools how much students have learned and they are pretty important. The problem is that you do not always get the good grades you (or your parents) want. After a bad report card, the important thing is to think about your next steps. The first thing to do is talk to your teacher. Find out how you got your grades. Was the problem a bad test, not joining in class, or not doing homework? If the problem is something you can solve on your own (like not doing your homework), make a promise to improve your actions. However, if you have been studying hard and still got a bad grade, you probably need some more help with your classes. Talk to your teacher and explain your situation. He or she will tell you where you can get the help you need. Then, make a plan for how you will improve your grades. Write down the plan and have it ready when you talk to your parents. This can help make your parents less angry. Always remember, many of the world’s most successful people made many mistakes before they became successful. They learned from their mistakes, and you should, too! Grades show how much students have learned but can sometimes be hard to accept. After getting a bad report card, ____74____. First, talk to your teacher to find out ____75____. If you can fix the problem, promise to do better. If you studied hard but still did poorly, ask for help and make a plan. So your parents will ____76____. Remember, many successful people made mistakes before succeeding. You should ____77____. IX．书面表达。(满分20分) 78. 在成长路上，我们经历了许多难忘的瞬间。家庭里，学会了沟通与担当；校园中，学会了合作，收获了友谊；生活中，养成了健康自律的习惯；名著阅读时，明白了许多道理……这些经历如阶梯，助我们成为更好的自己。 请以My Growth为主题，结合自身实际，写一篇英语短文，从1-2个方面分享你的成长经历与感悟。 要求：1 80-120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市巴渝学校2025-2026学年度（上）开学定时作业 九年级英语 (全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 命题人：___________ 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he can. B. No problem. C. No, she couldn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you please help me with my English? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A I’m sorry. B. I see. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for your great idea. It worked out fine. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she has. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, please. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Has Sarah finished reading The Old Man and the Sea yet? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. That’s too noisy. C. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go to Beijing for summer holiday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I did my homework. B. I was watching TV. C. I am sleeping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing when I called you last night? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. What a pity! C. Not at all. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Good luck in today’s exam. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /'pɜ:(r) fɪkt/. B. /'pɜ:rsən/. C. /pə'laɪt/. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, could you please tell me how to pronounce this word? B: No problem. It’s /'pɜ:(r) fɪkt/. As the old saying goes, practice makes perfect. Q: How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By getting an X-ray. B. By putting on a bandage. C. By taking medicine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, I just cut my finger by accident. It hurts so much. B: You should put a bandage on it, Paul. Q: How can Paul solve his problem according to his mom? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. At the cinema. C. In a yard sale. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow. This old toy car looks so cool. How long have you had it? B: For one year. You can have it for only thirty yuan now. Q: Where are the two speakers? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she saved an old man. B. Because she studied for a test. C. Because she prepared for a party. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Why were you late for school this morning, Jenny? B: Well. On my way to school, I saw an old man lying on the road. His leg was bleeding, so I sent him to the hospital. Q: Why was Jenny late for school this morning? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helen. B. Frank. C. Jessica. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Frank, what’s your favorite book? B: Well. I like Journey to the West best. What about you, Helen? Q: Who likes Journey to the West best? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Kelly, what’s the highest mountain in the world? B: It’s the Qomolangma. Q: What are they talking about? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Peter? A. A biology teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A panda keeper. 14. How tall are the pandas? A. About 150 cm. B. About 115 cm. C. About 100 cm. 【答案】13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to the zoo. I’m your tour guide, Peter. Let’s see the pandas Yu Ke and Yu Ai first. W: Wow, they are so cute. Do you know what they eat every day? M: They like bamboo very much They eat about twenty kilos of food together a day. W: And how about their height and weight? M: They are nearly one hundred and fifty centimeters tall and weigh one hundred kilos. W: Thank you. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When is the yard sale? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 16. What should they prepare to do first? A. Put up posters. B. Choose the old things. C. Choose a place. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello Nick. What are you doing? B: We are preparing our yard sale next week. A: What do you need to prepare? B: For example, we should choose a place first. A: I agree. Try to hold your sale where more people like to shop. Anything else? B: We should prepare the old things for sale and make sure of their prices. A: That’s important. Would you like to join us in the preparation? B: Of course. I can do some other things like putting up posters. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What activity did the girl take part in? A. Running. B. Volunteering. C. Reporting. 18. When did the race begin? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 19. How did they feel after the race? A. Great. B. Relaxed. C. Unhappy. 20. Why did they join in the race? A. To win the first prize. B. To do volunteer work. C. To keep healthy and be happy. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 原文】What sport can more than ten thousand people take part in? The answer is marathon. On April 20th, my parents and I joined the 2025 Shapingba half marathon. It was a sunny day. We got up early and went to the starting point together. My parents ran half marathon and I chose the five-kilometre happy run. At seven thirty, the race began. Many people shouted “Go! Go! Go!” loudly. Along the way I saw beautiful streets and friendly people. I didn’t run very fast but I was very happy. Some volunteers gave us water. My parents finished their race an hour later. They were tired but smiled brightly. We all felt great after the race. We don’t care about winning the first prize. The most important for us is that running makes us healthy and happy. It also brings my family closer. I hope we can join in more marathons together. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文，完成表格中所缺的内容，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应题目的标号处。小华在听校园广播站节目时做了笔记，但其中有些部分没听清，请同样听了的你帮他完善笔记吧。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Great ideas for ____21____ Stay hopeful. A hopeful attitude will help you ____22____ problems. Celebrate every success. It makes you more confident. Be with your good friends. A good friend ____23____ your hand and touches your heart. Be ____24____ Small acts of kindness bring a big difference. 【答案】21. being happy##being happy students 22. solve 23. reaches for 24. kind to others##friendly to others##helpful to others 【解析】 【原文】 Dear schoolmates, welcome to our program. Have you ever wondered how to be happy students? Today I will share some advice. First, stay hopeful. Life isn’t always perfect and it’s normal to have trouble, so when things go wrong, a hopeful attitude can help you solve problems. Second, celebrate every success no matter how small it is. Celebrating successes can make you more confident. You can treat yourself to a special meal or activities sometimes. Third, be with your good friends. Friends make us feel good. When you are sad, friends are always there to listen. They can cheer you up and help you out. A good friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Finally, do things like holding a door for a friend or helping someone carry books. These simple things can make a big difference in someone’s life and also bring happiness to ourselves. Follow the advice and you can be a happier student. Thanks for listening and stay happy. Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) Recently, Rongchang has become a popular travel spot in Chongqing. Visitors enjoy its beautiful nature, rich culture, and fun activities. Many families ___25___ students choose Rongchang for weekend trips because it’s both enjoyable and educational. Don’t ___26___ to try local foods like Rongchang braised goose (卤鹅) or Rongchang “bedcover noodles”(铺盖面). One of the ___27___ places to visit is Wanling Ancient Town. Here, people walk along old stone ___28___ and learn about local history. The Laixi River is another favorite, where tourists can boat or bike while enjoying green views. Kids love Antao Ceramic Village too, where ___29___ can make pottery themselves! Yongchuan, ___30___ nearby city, has helped Rongchang’s tourism grow. During the May Day holiday this year, many tourists ___31___ at the hotels in Yongchuan. They visited fun places like Loca Joy and Tea Mountain ___32___ . They also ate delicious food here. Both cities help each other do better. Thanks ___33___ these efforts, Rongchang welcomes more visitors every year. If you want ___34___ about history and experience nature, Rongchang is the right choice. Let’s pack our bags and start a trip there soon! 25. A. or B. but C. and 26. A. forget B. to forget C. forgetting 27. A. good B. better C. best 28. A. street B. streets C. street’s 29. A. they B. them C. their 30. A. a B. an C. the 31. A. stay B. stayed C. are staying 32. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly 33. A. to B. on C. at 34 A. learn B. to learn C. learning 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍重庆荣昌成为热门旅游地的情况，包括其受游客欢迎的原因，推荐游览的景点，邻近城市永川对其旅游发展的助力，以及荣昌因这些努力每年吸引更多游客，呼吁人们前往探索历史、体验自然。 【25题详解】 句意：许多家庭和学生选择荣昌进行周末旅行，因为它既有趣又有教育意义。 or或者；but但是；and并且。根据“Many families … students choose Rongchang for weekend trips because it’s both enjoyable and educational.”可知，families和students是并列关系，and用于连接并列成分。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：别忘了尝试当地美食，比如荣昌卤鹅或荣昌铺盖面。 forget忘记，动词原形；to forget忘记，动词不定式；forgetting忘记，现在分词。根据“Don’t”可知，“Don’t+动词原形”构成祈使句否定形式。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：值得游览的最佳地方之一是万灵古镇。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“One of the”可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在这里，人们沿着古老的石板路行走，了解当地历史。 street街道，单数名词；streets街道，复数名词；street’s街道的，名词所有格。根据“Here, people walk along old stone”可知，stone streets表示“石板路”，用复数表泛指。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：孩子们也喜欢安陶小镇，在那里他们可以自己制作陶器！ they他们，主格代词；them他们，宾格代词；their他们的，物主代词。根据“can make pottery themselves!”可知，此处作主语，指代Kids。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：永川，一个邻近的城市，助力了荣昌的旅游业发展。 a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词。根据“nearby city, has helped Rongchang’s tourism grow.”可知，这里表示泛指一个临近的城市，nearby以辅音音素开头，a用于辅音音素开头单词前表泛指。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：在今年五一假期期间，许多游客住在永川的酒店里。 stay停留，动词原形；stayed停留，动词过去式；are staying停留，现在分词。根据“During the May Day holiday this year”可知，过去时间，句子用一般过去时。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他们兴奋地参观了像乐和乐都、茶山这样有趣的地方。 excite兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词。根据“They visited fun places like Loca Joy and Tea Mountain”可知，修饰动词visited用副词。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：由于这些努力，荣昌每年迎来更多游客。 to到；on在……上；at在某地。根据“Thanks”可知，thanks to是固定短语，意为“由于；多亏”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你想了解历史并体验自然，荣昌是正确的选择。 learn了解，动词原形；to learn了解，动词不定式；learning了解，现在分词。根据“If you want”可知，want to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，后需跟动词不定式。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) A friend’s grandfather came to China from Eastern Europe. After getting to Shanghai, he went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in the center of the city to get something to ___35___. He sat down at a(an) ___36___ table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course ___37___ did. Finally, a woman with a dish full of food sat down across from him ___38___ told him how a cafeteria worked. “Start out ___39___ that end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you ___40___ you have to pay.” The grandfather was surprised. In his hometown, waiters always served customers. “Life’s like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to ___41___ the price. You ___42___ even get success. But you’ll ___43___ get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.” He told a friend. In fact, life is like a cafeteria. Don’t wait for things to happen to you. ____44____ lies in your own hands. 35. A. eat B. find C. see D. take 36. A. full B. empty C. dirty D. broken 37. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 38. A. and B. but C. till D. also 39. A. in B. to C. at D. on 40. A. how B. how long C. how soon D. how much 41. A. pay B. know C. like D. understand 42. A. can B. must C. should D. need 43. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 44. A. Feeling B. Mind C. Success D. Pressure 【答案】35. A 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了朋友的祖父从东欧来到中国上海，在自助餐厅因不熟悉流程而闹出误会，最终领悟到“生活如同自助餐厅，需要主动争取”的人生哲理。 【35题详解】 句意：到了上海后，他走进市中心的一家自助餐厅吃东西。 eat吃；find找到；see看见；take拿。根据“went into a cafeteria”可知，去自助餐厅最可能是为了吃东西。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他在一张空桌子旁坐下，等着有人来点菜。 full满的；empty空的；dirty脏的；broken坏的。根据“He sat down at a(an)...table and waited for someone to take his order.”可知，在点餐前要先找空桌子坐下。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：当然没有人来。 nobody没人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据下文“Just go along the line and pick out what you want.”可知，要自己去点菜，说明没有人来服务。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：最后，一位女士端着满满一盘食物坐在他对面，告诉他自助餐厅是如何运作的。 and并且；but但是；till直到；also也。“sat down”和“told”这两个动作是顺承关系，应用and连接。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：“从那一头开始，”她说。 in在……里；to到；at在；on在……上。根据下文“At the other end”可知，“在那头”要用介词at。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：在另一头，他们会告诉你需要付多少钱。 how如何；how long多久；how soon多快；how much多少钱。根据上文“Just go along the line and pick out what you want.”可知，点菜完毕后要付钱，how much符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：你可以得到任何你想要的，只要你愿意付出代价。 pay付代价；know知道；like喜欢；understand理解。根据“You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to...the price.”可知，得到东西需要付出代价。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：你甚至可以获得成功。 can能够，可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据上文“You can get anything you want...”可知，此处指你可以得到任何想要的东西，甚至是成功，can符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：但如果你等待别人把它带给你，你永远不会得到它。 often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据下文“You have to get up and get it yourself.”可知，要自己去争取，所以靠别人是永远不可能得到的。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：成功掌握在自己手中。 Feeling感受；Mind思想；Success成功；Pressure压力。根据上文“You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to pay the price. You can even get success.”可知，只要肯付出代价，我们甚至可以获得成功，由此可知成功掌握在我们手中。故选C。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The abacus (算盘) was an important invention in ancient China. When people needed to do some basic math calculations (计算), they used an abacus. Key Parts of an Abacus Beads: There are upper and lower beads. Each upper bead represents (表示) 5 and each lower bead represents 1 on rods. Rods: The rods hold the beads and each rod represents a Some Numbers Shown on the Abacus “5” On the ones rod, push down 1 upper bead. “23” On the tens rod, push up 2 lower beads. On the ones rod, push up 3 lower beads. “14” On the tens rod, push up 1 lower bead. On the ones rod, push up 4 lower beads. 45. When do people use an abacus in ancient China? A. When taking artistic photos. B. When doing math calculations. C. When drawing lines. D. When weighing something. 46. What does each upper bead represent? A. One B. Three C. Five D. Ten 47. Which picture shows the right number “23” on an abacus? A. B. C. D. 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代算盘的结构和使用方法。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When people needed to do some basic math calculations, they used an abacus.”可知，算盘用于数学计算。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Key Parts of an Abacus”部分“Each upper bead represents 5”可知，每个上珠代表5。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格描述“23”的操作方法：On the tens rod, push up 2 lower beads. On the ones rod, push up 3 lower beads.可知，在十位档，推上2颗下珠。在个位档，推上3颗下珠。图片D符合。故选D。 B In China, there are many traditional games full of fun. Let’s take a look at some of them. Cricket fighting Cricket fighting (douququ) has a history of over 1000 years. It’s a game about the fight of crickets. To play the game, people pair two crickets together according to their size, weight, and color. Then they put them into a small fighting place. They use a soft brush to let their crickets go at each other. Nowadays, there are crickets fighting clubs in some places. Chinese yo-yo Chinese yo-yo (kongzhu), is an hourglass-shaped toy. It is made of wood or bamboo and played with a string. The string connects two hand sticks. This fun game is popular in North China. The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go around. Some good players can even throw it up in the air and then catch it on the string. Shuttlecock Shuttlecock (jianzi in Chinese) can go back to over 2000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. This traditional Chinese game is very simple. It has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands. Players try to kick as much as possible. Nowadays, not only students have shuttlecock lessons in some schools but old people also enjoy playing it to keep healthy. 48. If we play cricket fighting, which of the following is needed? A. B. C. D. 49. According to the passage, what can we know about Chinese yo-yo? A. It’s a game about the fight of crickets. B. It has a history of over 2000 years. C. It is popular in South China. D. It is a game played with a string. 50. Which “kick” below has the same use and meaning as the “kick” in the last paragraph? A. He got a kick to the knee yesterday. B. I went to kick the ball and I completely missed it. C. She begins dancing, kicking her legs high in the air. D. My brother has kicked his bad eating habits already. 51. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Popularity of Chinese Yo-yo B. Famous Traditional Chinese Games C. The History of Chinese Games D. The Introduction of Cricket Fighting 【答案】48. D 49. D 50. B 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的三种传统游戏——斗蟋蟀、玩空竹和踢毽子，分别讲述了它们的历史及规则。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“They use a soft brush to let their crickets go at each other. ”可知，斗蟋蟀时使用柔软的刷子让蟋蟀互相攻击。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is made of wood or bamboo and played with a string. ”可知，它由木头或竹子制成，用绳子来玩。故选D。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ It has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands. Players try to kick as much as possible.”可知，这种游戏规则不能使用手，因此玩的人应该尽可能用脚踢，kick意为“踢”，选项B“我去踢球，但完全没踢中”意思与文中kick相同。故选B。 【51题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“In China, there are many traditional games full of fun. Let’s take a look at some of them.”及下文介绍可知，本文介绍了中国古代的三种传统游戏。故最佳标题为“古代中国的传统游戏”。故选B。 C One cold winter morning, Mole woke up feeling a bit lonely and sad. His little home was warm and comfortable, but the long, cold days made him miss his friends. So, he decided to visit Ratty, who lived by the river. Mole walked through the snowy woods, his paws (爪) making small prints in the snow. After a while, he finally reached Ratty’s house. Ratty was busy cleaning his little boat, getting ready for spring. When he saw Mole, he smiled and said, “Come in, come in! I was just about to make some tea! I’ve got snacks too!” ▲ The two friends started talking about the fun adventures (冒险) they had in the past. Ratty told Mole stories about the river, the animals they had met, and all the exciting times they had together. Mole listened carefully, his heart warming with happiness. He felt so lucky to have such a good friend like Ratty. It was just the right kind of day for a good talk and a warm drink. Just then, Toad ran in, full of energy (能量). “I’ve got a great idea! Let’s go on an adventure!” he shouted. Ratty and Mole looked at each other and smiled. They knew that Toad’s ideas were always fun, but he didn’t always think them through. The three friends spent the rest of the day laughing, talking, and having fun together. Mole felt much happier, knowing that even in the cold winter, he had friends who cared about him. After all, it wasn’t so bad when you had good friends by your side, no matter the weather. 52. Where did Mole go after feeling lonely and sad? A. To another village. B. To Ratty’s house. C. To the big forest. D. To Toad’s house. 53. What was Ratty doing when Mole arrived at his house? A. Cleaning his boat. B. Drinking milk tea. C. Talking with Toad. D. Sleeping by the fire. 54. Which sentence can be probably put in the ▲ ? A. Mole felt much better as he stepped inside and sat by the fire. B. Mole felt unhappy that he started to cry loudly in the house. C. Ratty slowly started to dance in the middle of the big house. D. Ratty stood in front of the door, not letting him step in at all. 55. What is the right order of Mole’s story? ①reach Ratty’s house by the river; ②spend the rest of the day with his friends; ③decide to visit his friend Ratty; ④see Toad run in; ⑤talk with Ratty by the fire about their past adventures A. ③④②①⑤ B. ⑤④③①② C. ④②③①⑤ D. ③①⑤④② 【答案】52. B 53. A 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鼹鼠拜访朋友的故事。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he decided to visit Ratty, who lived by the river”可知，鼹鼠感到孤独后决定拜访住在河边的朋友老鼠，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ratty was busy cleaning his little boat”可知，鼹鼠到达老鼠家时，老鼠正忙着清理小船，故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The two friends started talking about the fun adventures (冒险) they had in the past.”并结合后文提到的“his heart warming with happiness”可知，设空处位于老鼠邀请鼹鼠进屋喝茶后，紧接着是两人开始谈论过去的冒险，选项A描述他进屋后感觉变好，符合故事发展。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ So, he decided to visit Ratty, who lived by the river.”可知，鼹鼠感到孤独后决定拜访老鼠；根据“Mole walked through the snowy woods, his paws (爪) making small prints in the snow. After a while, he finally reached Ratty’s house.”可知，他穿过雪地到达老鼠家。根据“The two friends started talking about the fun adventures (冒险) they had in the past.”可知，与老鼠谈论过去的冒险；根据“Just then, Toad ran in, full of energy (能量).”可知，蟾蜍突然冲进来；根据“The three friends spent the rest of the day laughing, talking, and having fun together. ”可知，他们三个一起度过剩下的时间，因此正确的顺序是③①⑤④②。故选D。 D ①We live in a stressful world. Daily life can sometimes make us feel tired or sad. Some people go to the doctor for help. Others try different ways. But the way to feel better might be in the kitchen. ②Dr. Paul Clayton, a food expert from Middlesex University, says, “The food and drinks you have can change how your brain (大脑) works, just like they change your body. Some foods have things in them that change how you think and feel.” ③For example, foods with a lot of carbohydrates (碳水化合物) can make us feel more relaxed and happy. Studies show that people who want to stay thin often feel a bit sad after two weeks because they are eating fewer carbohydrates. ④On the other hand, foods rich in protein (蛋白质) make us feel awake and ready to learn. Research shows that school kids eating high protein breakfasts do better in class than those with low protein meals. The right lunch also matters. It helps when you have an afternoon exam or important meeting that needs quick decisions. ⑤So far, we’ve seen how carbohydrates and proteins change how we feel. But food can help whole groups of people too. In Bournemouth in southern England, where there is a problem with late-night fights, some owners know how to solve it. They give their guests free chocolate at the end of the night. The results are amazing, with a 60% drop in fighting. ⑥Why does chocolate make people less angry? First, it makes your brain send out things that make you feel good. It also has a lot of sugar, which helps you feel strong and can stop late-night tiredness from turning into being upset. These things, along with its great taste, make chocolate able to turn a bad day into a good one! 56. What can we learn from the research about school kids’ breakfast? A. Low-protein breakfast helps kids do better at school. B. Kids should not have breakfast before going to school. C. Breakfast has nothing to do with kids’ school performance. D. Eating a high-protein breakfast helps kids do better in school. 57. What is the main idea of the passage? A. chocolate can change people’s feelings. B. Food can change how you feel and act. C. Carbohydrates are more important than proteins. D. People should see a doctor when they feel stressed. 58. What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 6 refer to? A. Chocolate. B. Protein. C. Carbohydrates. D. Breakfast. 59. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了食物对情绪和行为的影响。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Research shows that school kids eating high protein breakfasts do better in class than those with low protein meals.”可知，吃高蛋白早餐有助于孩子在学校表现更好。故选D。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文围绕食物对人类情绪和行为的影响展开，从碳水化合物、蛋白质到巧克力的例子均体现这一主题，B项“食物可以改变你的感觉和行为”可以概括主旨。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Why does chocolate make people less angry? First, it makes your brain send out things that make you feel good.”可知，第六段讨论巧克力对情绪的影响，划线词指代第一句中提到的巧克力，解释其作用机制。故选A。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引入主题，第二、三、四段陈述专家观点并给出实例（碳水化合物和 蛋白质），第五、六段通过分析群体案例探讨巧克力对人情绪和行为的影响。故选C。 Ⅴ．口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: You look unhappy. ___60___ B: Relations between my parents have become difficult. I feel stressed out. A: Can you tell me why? B: My parents always want me to get the first prize in our class. I am under great pressure. A: ___61___ Tell them that you always try your best. Don’t push you so hard. B: I don’t want to talk with them. They won’t listen to me. ___62___ A: Maybe you could write a letter to them. B: Yes, I agree. And I have another problem. I am busy with my homework every day. I don’t want to do housework. A: ___63___ Your parents are also busy with their work. They are also tired. B: I see. You are right. Then, it can improve the relationship between me and my parents. A: What a smart boy! B: ___64___ A: No problem. Hope things work out. A. What’s wrong? B. Thanks for your advice. C. You could share housework once a week to help out. D. What should I do? E. You should be yourself. F. Why don’t you talk with them? G. Sorry, I can’t help you. 【答案】60. A 61. F 62. D 63. C 64. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了B向A倾诉因父母过高期望和自身不愿做家务而产生的困扰，A为其提出与父母沟通及分担家务的建议，B对此表示感谢的内容。 【60题详解】 根据“You look unhappy.”以及“Relations between my parents have become difficult. I feel stressed out.”可知，A发现B情绪不好，是在询问对方发生了什么事，选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“My parents always want me to get the first prize in our class. I am under great pressure.”以及 “Tell them that you always try your best. Don’t push you so hard.”可知，A在了解B的压力来源后，提议B和父母沟通，选项F “你为什么不和他们谈谈？”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“I don’t want to talk with them. They won’t listen to me.”以及“Maybe you could write a letter to them.”可知，B沟通受阻后，是在向A询问解决办法，选项D“我应该做什么？” 符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“I am busy with my homework every day. I don’t want to do housework.”以及“Your parents are also busy with their work. They are also tired.”可知，A在得知B不愿做家务后，建议B分担家务，选项C“你们可以每周轮流做一次家务来帮忙。” 符合语境。故选C 。 【64题详解】 根据“What a smart boy!”以及“No problem. Hope things work out.”可知，B是在感谢A给出的建议，选项B“感谢你的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) Ⅵ．任务型阅读。(65-66题，每小题2分，67-68题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 My name is Mary Brown. I worked as a volunteer in 2020, because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charities (慈善机构) to ask if they needed volunteers and the Sunshine Charity said yes. I was so glad and excited because volunteers there once cared for my father in the hospital. Volunteering in the Sunshine Charity helped me know more about volunteering and I was surprised to find I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public (公众) were. Lots of people gave away things and money. In this way, the Sunshine Charity can help more homeless people, sick people and disabled people. There were many people in the Sunshine Charity like me. Some people even gave up several months to help others in a year. I really enjoyed working with them. They often taught me patiently and told me how to solve problems. So I learned a lot from them and improved my teamwork skills by volunteering. I worked there from July to September. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. I thought the life during volunteering was meaningful and unforgettable. 65. Did Mary like working in the Sunshine Charity? ________________ 66. How long did Mary work in the Sunshine Charity? ________________ 67. What did Mary think of other volunteers? ________________ 68. Can you give up several months to help others? Why or Why not? ________________ 【答案】65. Yes./Yes, she did. 66. For three months. 67. She thought they were friendly and helpful/patient. 68. Yes, I can. Because it can not only help others but also can make me happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在Sunshine Charity做志愿者的经历以及作者的感受。 【65题详解】 根据“I was surprised to find I really enjoyed doing it”可知作者喜欢在Sunshine Charity工作，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, she did. 【66题详解】 根据“I worked there from July to September”可知作者从7月到9月在Sunshine Charity工作，一共三个月。故填For three months. 【67题详解】 根据“They often taught me patiently and told me how to solve problems”可知其他志愿者经常耐心地教作者，告诉作者如何解决问题，所以作者觉得他们非常友好、有帮助、耐心。故填She thought they were friendly and helpful/patient. 【68题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我愿意帮助别人，因为它不仅能帮助其他人，也能让我开心。故填Yes, I can. Because it can not only help others but also can make me happy. Ⅶ.完成句子。(69-72小题每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. Peter has already read the book Treasure Island. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Peter ________ the book Treasure Island yet? 【答案】 ①. Has ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得已经读过《金银岛》一书了。原句是现在完成时，变疑问句时把助动词has放主语之前，故第一个空填Has，第二个空填read。故填Has；read。 70. I was doing sports at 8:00 a.m. last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you doing at 8:00 a.m. last Sunday? 【答案】 ①. What ②. were 【解析】 【详解】句意：上星期天早上8点我正在做运动。划线部分是当时正在做的事情，故此处询问“上星期天早上8点你正在做什么”，疑问词是what，句子用过去进行时，主语是you，be动词用were。故填What；were。 71. Tom is 1.8 meters tall. His brother is 1.75 meters tall. (改为同义句) Tom is ________ ________ his brother. 【答案】 ①. taller ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom身高1.8米。他的哥哥身高1.75米。改成同义句时，可表达“Tom比他的哥哥高。” taller“更高的”，其后跟than“比”，用于两者比较。故填taller；than。 72. 光明未来，必属勤勉之人。(完成译句) The bright future ________ ________ the person who is hard-working. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】belong to“属于”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The bright future”，动词用三单。故填belongs；to。 73. help, the rubbish, I’ll, to, take out (连词成句) ___________________________________________. 【答案】I’ll help to take out the rubbish 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子肯定句，主语是I，谓语是will help；help to do sth.“帮助做某事”，take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”。故填I’ll help to take out the rubbish“我会帮忙倒垃圾”。 VIII. 概要补全。（74-75小题，每小题2分，76-77每小题3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Grades tell schools how much students have learned and they are pretty important. The problem is that you do not always get the good grades you (or your parents) want. After a bad report card, the important thing is to think about your next steps. The first thing to do is talk to your teacher. Find out how you got your grades. Was the problem a bad test, not joining in class, or not doing homework? If the problem is something you can solve on your own (like not doing your homework), make a promise to improve your actions. However, if you have been studying hard and still got a bad grade, you probably need some more help with your classes. Talk to your teacher and explain your situation. He or she will tell you where you can get the help you need. Then, make a plan for how you will improve your grades. Write down the plan and have it ready when you talk to your parents. This can help make your parents less angry. Always remember, many of the world’s most successful people made many mistakes before they became successful. They learned from their mistakes, and you should, too! Grades show how much students have learned but can sometimes be hard to accept. After getting a bad report card, ____74____. First, talk to your teacher to find out ____75____. If you can fix the problem, promise to do better. If you studied hard but still did poorly, ask for help and make a plan. So your parents will ____76____. Remember, many successful people made mistakes before succeeding. You should ____77____. 【答案】74. think about next steps 75. why you got bad grades 76. be less angry 77. learn from mistakes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是讲面对一张不好的成绩单时该怎么办，对此作者提出了一些建议。 【74题详解】 根据“After a bad report card, the important thing is to think about your next steps.”可知，在成绩单不好之后，重要的是要想想下一步该怎么做。故填think about next steps。 【75题详解】 根据“The first thing to do is talk to your teacher. Find out how you got your grades. Was the problem a bad test, not joining in class, or not doing homework?”可知，首先要和老师谈谈，弄清楚为什么得到差的分数。故填why you got bad grades。 【76题详解】 根据“Write down the plan and have it ready when you talk to your parents. This can help make your parents less angry.”可知，把计划写下来，在跟父母谈的时候准备好。这可以帮助你的父母少生气。故填be less angry。 【77题详解】 根据“Always remember, many of the world’s most successful people made many mistakes before they became successful. They learned from their mistakes, and you should, too!”可知，永远记住，世界上许多最成功的人在他们取得成功之前都犯过很多错误。他们从自己的错误中吸取了教训，你也应该这样做！故填learn from mistakes。 IX．书面表达。(满分20分) 78. 在成长路上，我们经历了许多难忘的瞬间。家庭里，学会了沟通与担当；校园中，学会了合作，收获了友谊；生活中，养成了健康自律的习惯；名著阅读时，明白了许多道理……这些经历如阶梯，助我们成为更好的自己。 请以My Growth为主题，结合自身实际，写一篇英语短文，从1-2个方面分享你的成长经历与感悟。 要求：1. 80-120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Growth Looking back on my growth, two meaningful experiences stand out. In terms of Friendship & Teamwork, I once took part in a group project. At first, different ideas led to slow progress. We then chose to communicate patiently, respect each other’s opinions, and find a way to combine our thoughts. As we worked together, our friendship grew deeper, and we finally completed an excellent project. This taught me that teamwork can make us stronger and help us achieve more. For Habits & Health, I used to be lazy about doing exercise. To change this, I started jogging every week. Little by little, I felt more energetic and focused in my daily life. Regular jogging helped me get rid of the bad habit and develop a healthier lifestyle. These experiences show that growth comes from facing challenges and making positive changes. I will keep working hard to become a better version of myself. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述成长过程中有两段难忘经历； 第二步，分别叙述友谊与团队合作、习惯与健康方面的具体经历； 第三步，总结这些经历带来的成长感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①stand out突出，显眼 ②take part in参加 ③little by little逐渐地 ④get rid of摆脱 ⑤a better version of myself更好的自己 [高分句型] ①As we worked together, our friendship grew deeper, and we finally completed an excellent project.（as引导的时间状语从句） ②These experiences show that growth comes from facing challenges and making positive changes.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这里是2024至2025学年度下期末调研测试八年级英语听力测试部分，请考生们做好听音和答题准备。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number one, could you please help me with my english? Number two, thanks for your great idea. IT worked out fine. Number three, has Sarah finished reading the old men and the sea yet? Number four, let's go to beijing for summer holiday. Number five, what were you doing when I called you last night? Number six, good luck in today's exam. 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number seven, bob, could you please tell me how to pronounce this word? No problem. It's perfect. As the old saying goes, practice makes perfect question. How is the word pronounced? Number eight, mom, I just cut my finger by accident. IT hurts. So march . you should put a bandage ge on IT . paul question, how can paul solve his problem, according to his mom? Number nine, wow, this old toy car looks so cool. How long have you had IT for one year? You can have IT for only thirty years now. Question, where are the two speakers? Number ten, why were you late for school this morning? Jenny. well, on my way to school, I saw an old man lying on the road. His leg was bleeding. So I sent him to the hospital. Question, why was Jenny late for school this morning? Number eleven, Frank, what's your favorite book? Well, I like journey to the west best. What about you, Helen? Question, who likes journey to the west best? Number twelve, Kelly, what's the highest mountain in the world? It's the comalong . question. What are they talking about? 第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听长对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题，听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Welcome to the zoo. I'm your tour guide, Peter. Let's see the pandas and you, I first. Wow, they are so cute. Do you know what they eat every day? They like bamboo very much. They eat about twenty kilos of food together a day. And how about their height and weight? They are nearly one hundred and fifty centimeters tall and weight one hundred kilos. Thank you. Welcome to the zoo. I'm your tour guide, Peter. Let's see the pandas and you, I first. Wow, they are so cute. Do you know what they eat every day? They like bamboo very much. They eat about twenty kilos of food together a day. And how about their height and weight? They are nearly one hundred and fifty centimeters tall and weight one hundred kilos. Thank you. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Hello, nick, what are you doing? We are preparing our yards sale next week. What do you need to prepare? For example, we should choose a place first. I agree, try to hold your sale where more people like to shop anything else. We should prepare the old things for sale and make sure of their Prices. That's important. Would you like to join us in the preparation? Of course, I can do some other things like putting up posters. Hello, nick, what are you doing? We are preparing our your sale next week. What do you need to prepare? For example, we should choose a place first. I agree, try to hold your sale where more people like to shop anything else. We should prepare the old things for sale and make sure of their Prices. That's important. Would you like to join us in the preparation? Of course, I can do some other things like putting up posters. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。What sport can more than ten thousand people take part in? The answer is marathon. On April twentie, my parents and I joined the twenty twenty five shopping bar half marathon. IT was a Sunny day. We got up early and went to the starting point together. My parents around half marathon, and I chose the five kilometer happy run. At seven thirty, the race began. Many people shouted, go, go, go loudly. Along the way, I saw beautiful streets and friendly people. I didn't run very fast, but I was very happy. Some volunteers gave us water. My parents finished their ways. An hour later, they were tired but smiled brightly. We all felt great after the race. We don't care about winning the first prize. The most important for us is that running makes us healthy and happy. IT also brings my family closer. I hope we can join in more marathon's together. What sport can more than ten thousand people take part in? The answer is a marathon. On April twenty eighth, my parents and I joined the twenty twenty five shopping bar half marathon. IT was a Sunny day. We got up early and went to the starting point together. My parents ran the half marathon and I chose the five kilometer happy run. At seven thirty, the race began. Many people shouted, go, go, go, lady. Along the way, I saw beautiful streets and friendly people. I didn't run very fast, but I was very happy. Some volunteers gave us water. My parents finished their race an hour later. They were tired but smiled brightly. We all felt great after the race. We don't care about winning the first prize. The most important for us is that running makes us healthy and happy. IT also brings my family closer. I hope we can join in more marathon's together. 第五节，听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格中的内容，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应题目的标号处。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Dear school mates, welcome to our program. Have you ever wondered how to be happy? Students today, I will share some advice. First, stay hopeful. Life isn't always perfect and it's Normal to have trouble. So when things go wrong, a hopeful attitude can help you solve problems. Second, celebrate every success. No matter how small IT is celebrating, success is can make you more confident. You can treat yourself to a special meal or activities sometimes. Third, be with your good friends. Friends make us feel good when you're sad. Friends are always there to listen. They can cheer you up and help you out. A good friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Finally, do things like holding the door for a friend or helping someone Carry books. These simple things can make a big difference in someone's life and also bring happiness to ourselves. Follow the advice, and you can be a happier student. Thanks for listening and stay happy. Dear school mates, welcome to our program. Have you ever wondered how to be a happy student today? I will share some advice. First, stay hopeful. Life isn't always perfect and it's Normal to have trouble. So when things go wrong, a hopeful attitude will help you solve problems. Second, celebrate every success. No matter how small IT is, celebrating successes can make you more confident. You can treat yourself to a special meal or activities sometimes. Third, be with your good friends. Friends make us feel good when you're sad. Friends are always there to listen. They can cheer you up and help you out. A good friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Finally, do things like holding the door for a friend or helping someone Carry books. These simple things can make a big difference in someone's life and also bring happiness to ourselves. Follow the advice, and you can be a happier student. Thanks for listening and stay happy. 听力测试完毕，请考生们继续完成其他试题。