Unit 3 Getting along with others Integrated skills 核心短语句型知识清单（答案版+默写版）2026-2027学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦U3 Integrated skills核心考点，涵盖必背单词（含搭配与拓展）、拓展词汇（熟词生义）、重要短语及句型，通过“词汇-短语-句型-语用实践”脉络，构建从基础输入到综合输出的学习支架，助力学生系统掌握单元核心语言知识。 资料亮点在于知识点与语用能力深度融合，词汇标注搭配与拓展（如opinion的用法、entry熟词生义），短语句型贴近实际语境，翻译实践（日记写作）强化语言运用。通过语言能力训练（词汇-句型连贯学习）和思维品质培养（引导思考友谊品质），帮助学生夯实基础，提升综合语言表达与应用效率。

U3 Integrated skills 核心短语句型默写清单 Integrated skills-重要短语-英译汉 1.have enough time for his schoolwork 2.have enough time to do sth. 3.be sure 4.key points 5.have difficulty with the reading task 6.have difficulty with sth. 7.cheer (sb.) up 8.by using positive language 9.ask sb. not to do sth. 10.express his confidence in him 11.have confidence in... 12.offer to 13.offer to do sth. 14.go over 15.make sure 16.doesn't/don't miss anything important 17.do some reading 18.a diary entry 19.try to understand 20.talk a lot about his problems 21.be so glad that 22.left/leave me thinking about 23.in my opinion 24.the following qualities 25.form the basis of... 26.need to be supportive 27.have trouble balancing his project and his schoolwork 28.both are important to him 29.must respect and support the choices he makes 30.encourage sb. to do sth. 31.take action to do sth. 32.get over these difficulties 33.get over 34.need to be selfless 35.try my best to help 36.even if 37.struggling/struggle with his schoolwork 38.become a more efficient learner 39.take up some of my spare time 40.take up 41.spare time 42.be worth my extra time and effort 43.be worth doing sth. 44.do the same for me 45.bring out 46.grow stronger than ever 47.value these qualities of 48.try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops 49.be important to sb. 50.use the following ideas and expressions to help you 51.for example/for instance, ... 52.take my experience as an example 53.give you a few examples of... 54.write a diary entry about 55.a record of a person's experiences 56.as a personal form of writing 57.be generally not meant to 58.begin with 59.try to use informal English 60.as if 61.talk to a close friend 62.remember to check your writing 63.support your opinion Integrated skills-重要句型-英译汉 1.In my opinion, the following qualities form the basis of a friendship. 2.I must respect and support the choices he makes. 3.I should also encourage him to take action to get over these difficulties. 4.To me, a good friend brings out the best in a person. 5.I'll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops. 6.It also left me thinking about what it really means to be a "good friend". 7.Tim is someone whom I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. Integrated skills-重要短语-汉译英 1.有足够的时间做课业 2.有足够的时间做某事 3.确信；务必 4.要点 5.在阅读任务方面有困难 6.做某事有困难 7.(使某人) 变得更高兴，振奋起来 8.通过使用积极的语言 9.要求某人不要…… 10.表达对他的信心 11.对…… 有信心；信任…… 12.主动提出 13.主动提出做某事 14.温习，重复；检查 15.确保；查明 16.不会错过任何重要的东西 17.阅读；读点书 18.一则日记 19.尽力去理解 20.大量谈论他的问题 21.如此高兴以至于 22.让我不禁去思考 23.在我看来 24.以下品质 25.形成…… 的基础 26.需要给予支持 27.很难平衡他的课题与课业 28.两者对他都很重要 29.必须尊重并支持他所做的选择 30.鼓励某人去做某事 31.采取行动做某事 32.克服这些困难 33.克服 34.需要无私 35.尽我最大努力去帮助 36.即使，纵然，虽然 37.在课业上苦苦挣扎 38.成为一个效率更高的学习者 39.占用我的一些空闲时间 40.占用 (时间)；占据 (空间) 41.空闲时间 42.值得我额外付出时间和精力 43.值得做某事 44.同样为我这么做 45.使显现，使表现出 46.变得比以往更强大 47.重视…… 的这些品质 48.在我们友谊发展的过程中，努力用这些标准衡量自己 49.对某人来说很重要 50.使用下面的想法和表达来帮助你 51.例如…… 52.以我的经历为例 53.给你举几个…… 的例子 54.写一篇关于…… 的日记 55.一个人经历的记录 56.作为一种个人写作形式 57.一般并非旨在 58.以…… 开头 59.尽量使用非正式英语 60.好像；似乎 61.和一位密友交谈 62.记得检查你的写作 63.支撑你的观点 Integrated skills-重要句型-汉译英 1.在我看来，下列品质构成了友谊的基础。 2.我必须尊重和支持他的选择。 3.我也应该鼓励他采取行动克服这些困难。 4.对我来说，一个好朋友会使人表现出最好的一面。 5.我将永远珍视好朋友的这些品质，在我们友谊发展的过程中，努力用这些标准来衡量我自己。 6.这也让我思考 "好朋友" 究竟意味着什么。 7.蒂姆是我应该尽最大努力帮助的人，即使这意味着我要付出更多。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ U3 Integrated skills 教材基础考点笔记 必背单词 1.opinion [C]n.意见，想法，看法，(群体的)观点，信仰 ◆an opinion on/of/about... 对……的看法 ◆have/hold an opinion 持有观点 ◆give/offer/express an opinion 提出/表达观点 2.in one's opinion 在某人看来 3.quality n.品德，素质：质量；特征 adj.优质的，高质量的 [拓展]形近：quantity n.[C,U]数量，数目 4.basis n.(pl.bases)基础；原因；基准 ◆form the basis of... 形成……的基础 →basis n.(pl.bases)[U,C,usually sing.]基础； →basis n.[sing.]原因；基准 →base n.根基；来源，基础 →basic adj.基本的，基础的；初级的 5.respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n.尊敬，敬意；重视 6.get over 克服；恢复常态 7.efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的 →efficiency n.效率 →efficiently adv.效率高地 8.extra adj.额外的，分外的，附加的 adv.额外，另外：特别，格外 9.bring out 使显现，使表现出 10.measure vt.估量，判定，测量 n.[C]措施；衡量 必背拓展词汇 1.entry 熟词生义，[C]n.记录，(词典等的)条目，词条，账目 2.supportive adj.给予帮助的，支持的 →support n.&vt.支持，拥护 →supporter n.支持者 3.project [C]n.熟词生义，(大、中学学生的)专题研究 Integrated skills-重要短语 1.have enough time for his schoolwork  有足够的时间做课业 2.have enough time to do sth. 有足够的时间做某事 3.be sure  确信；务必 4.key points  要点 5.have difficulty with the reading task  在阅读任务方面有困难 6.have difficulty with sth. 做某事有困难 7.cheer (sb.) up  (使某人) 变得更高兴，振奋起来 8.by using positive language  通过使用积极的语言 9.ask sb. not to do sth.  要求某人不要…… 10.express his confidence in him  表达对他的信心 11.have confidence in...  对…… 有信心；信任…… 12.offer to  主动提出 13.offer to do sth.  主动提出做某事 14.go over  温习，重复；检查 15.make sure  确保；查明 16.doesn’t/don’t miss anything important  不会错过任何重要的东西 17.do some reading  阅读；读点书 18.a diary entry  一则日记 19.try to understand  尽力去理解 20.talk a lot about his problems  大量谈论他的问题 21.be so glad that  如此高兴以至于 22.left/leave me thinking about  让我不禁去思考 23.in my opinion  在我看来 24.the following qualities  以下品质 25.form the basis of...  形成…… 的基础 26.need to be supportive  需要给予支持 27.have trouble balancing his project and his schoolwork 很难平衡他的课题与课业 28.both are important to him  两者对他都很重要 29.must respect and support the choices he makes 必须尊重并支持他所做的选择 30.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 31.take action to do sth.  采取行动做某事 32.get over these difficulties  克服这些困难 33.get over  克服 34.need to be selfless  需要无私 35.try my best to help  尽我最大努力去帮助 36.even if = even though 即使，纵然，虽然 [拓展] 用于引导让步状语从句，从句往往是假设性的，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 37.struggling/struggle with his schoolwork  在课业上苦苦挣扎 38.become a more efficient learner  成为一个效率更高的学习者 39.take up some of my spare time  占用我的一些空闲时间 40.take up  占用 (时间)；占据 (空间) 41.spare time  空闲时间 42.be worth my extra time and effort  值得我额外付出时间和精力 43.be worth doing sth.  值得做某事 44.do the same for me  同样为我这么做 45.bring out  使显现，使表现出 46.grow stronger than ever  变得比以往更强大 47.value these qualities of  重视…… 的这些品质 48.try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops  在我们友谊发展的过程中，努力用这些标准衡量自己 49.be important to sb.  对某人来说很重要 50.use the following ideas and expressions to help you 使用下面的想法和表达来帮助你 51.for example/for instance, ...  例如…… 52.take my experience as an example  以我的经历为例 53.give you a few examples of...  给你举几个…… 的例子 54.write a diary entry about  写一篇关于…… 的日记 55.a record of a person’s experiences  一个人经历的记录 56.as a personal form of writing  作为一种个人写作形式 57.be generally not meant to  一般并非旨在 58.begin with  以…… 开头 59.try to use informal English  尽量使用非正式英语 60.as if = as though 好像；似乎 [拓展] 引导方式状语从句或表语从句。 61.talk to a close friend  和一位密友交谈 62.remember to check your writing  记得检查你的写作 63.support your opinion  支撑你的观点 Integrated skills-重要句型 1.In my opinion, the following qualities form the basis of a friendship. 在我看来，下列品质构成了友谊的基础。 2.I must respect and support the choices he makes. 我必须尊重和支持他的选择。 3.I should also encourage him to take action to get over these difficulties. 我也应该鼓励他采取行动克服这些困难。 4.To me, a good friend brings out the best in a person. 对我来说，一个好朋友会使人表现出最好的一面。 5.I’ll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops. 我将永远珍视好朋友的这些品质，在我们友谊发展的过程中，努力用这些标准来衡量我自己。 6.It also left me thinking about what it really means to be a“good friend”. 这也让我思考“好朋友”究竟意味着什么。 7.Tim is someone whom I should try my best to help,even if it means more work for me. 蒂姆是我应该尽最大努力帮助的人，即使这意味着我要付出更多。 Integrated skills-B -翻译 4 November Dear Diary, Tim and I talked a lot about his problems today,and I′m so glad that I could help my best friend.It also left me thinking about what it really means to be a“good friend”.In my opinion,the following qualities form the basis of a friendship. A good friend needs to be supportive.I can see that Tim is having trouble balancing his project and his schoolwork,and I can see that both are important to him.I must respect and support the choices he makes.I should also encourage him to take action to get over these difficulties. A good friend also needs to be selfless.Tim is someone whom I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me.When he's struggling with his schoolwork,I should do all I can to help him become a more efficient learner.It’ll take up some of my spare time,but this friendship is worth my extra time and effort.I'm sure that Tim would do the same for me. To me,a good friend brings out the best in a person.And I think Tim is the one who brings out the best in me.Through our conversation today,I know that our friendship will grow stronger than ever.I'll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops. 11月4日 亲爱的日记： 今天，蒂姆和我谈了很多关于他的问题，我很高兴我能帮助我最好的朋友。这也让我思考“好朋友”的真正含义。在我看来，下列品质构成了友谊的基础。 一个好朋友需要给予支持。我可以看出蒂姆在平衡他的项目和学业上遇到了困难,而且我知道这两者对他来说都很重要。我必须尊重和支持他作出的选择。我也应该鼓励他采取行动克服这些困难。 一个好朋友也需要是无私的。蒂姆是我应该尽全力帮助的人即使这意味着我要做更多的工作。当他在学业上遇到困难时,我应该尽我所能帮助他成为一个效率更高的学习者。这会占用我的一部分空闲时间,但这段友谊值得我付出额外的时间和努力。我相信蒂姆也会为我做同样的事。 对我来说，一个好朋友能激发出一个人最好的一面。我认为蒂姆正是那个能激发出我最好一面的人。 通过我们今天的谈话我知道我们的友谊将比以往更加牢固。我将永远珍视好朋友的这些品质,在我们的友谊发展过程中,也将努力用这些标准来衡量我自己。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $