精品解析：河北省唐山市/迁安市第一初级中学2025-2026学年上学期期中考试八年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期期中教学质量监测八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节听 句子，选出最佳答语。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Regular. B. Honest. C. Fantastic. 2. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Oh, good job. 3. A. Thanks a lot. B. I hope I can. C. It’s my pleasure. 4. A. In the evening. B. Twice a week. C. For a long time. 5. A. I am taller than you. B. I can run faster than you. C. I am more outgoing than you. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 6. What did Helen visit during the holiday? A. B. C. 7. What did Ella do this morning? A. B. C. 8. What are they talking about? A. Blue whales. B. The Arctic Ocean. C. Amazing animals. 9. What does Mom think we should do? A. Stop swimming in the sea. B. Protect the Arctic Ocean well. C. Let more people know about blue whales. 10. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In their school. B. In a park. C. In a bookstore. 11. How old is Ella? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 12. How is Sarah different from Jenny? A. She is taller. B. She is older. C. She is more serious. 13. What’s the weather like today? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot. 14. Which is the cheapest pool in the city? A. Swimming Center. B. Blue Swimming Pool. C. Garden Swimming Pool. 15. What does the man think of Garden Swimming Pool? A. It’s the largest pool. B. It’s the most expensive. C. It has the cleanest water. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 16. Who will clean the living room? A. Kate and Dad. B. Mom and Dad. C. John and Kate. 17. What will the whole family do together? A. Sweep the floor. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Fold the clothes. 18. When did they reach the park? A. At about 8:30. B. At about 9:30. C. At about 11:00. 19. Who made a fire? A. Tom’s dad. B. Tom’s mum. C. Tom’s uncle. 20. Where did they spend that night? A. In the hotel. B. In their cars. C. In the tents. 第四节（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空。 Information Sheet Name Teng Fei Age 21 years old Appearance tall with 22 hair Character 23 and friendly Be good at 24 Similarity both like playing 25 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分17分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As one Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” A 14-year-old boy had an unforgettable (难忘的) experience during the summer holiday. He and his father had a(n) ____1____ trip and became famous on the Internet. They ____2____ 24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线). It was such a difficult job that not ____3____ could finish it. Before the trip, they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong ____4____ the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt ____5____ when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father ____6____ told him to keep on riding. During the trip, they had many problems. Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way, ____7____ they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad ____8____. For example, they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains ____9____ there was heavy rain and strong wind. “It’s not easy to finish it.” The young boy said, “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t ____10____.” 1. A. relaxing B. special C. easy D. terrible 2. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 3. A. someone B. one C. anyone D. everyone 4. A. at B. by C. for D. on 5. A. excited B. worried C. tired D. surprised 6. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 7. A. because B. so C. but D. although 8. A. roads B. rivers C. people D. weather 9. A. why B. when C. how D. what 10. A. come up B. put up C. give up D. take up 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个14岁男孩与父亲暑假骑行川藏线的难忘经历。他们历经艰辛，坚持到底，最终在互联网上成名，故事励志。 【1题详解】 句意：他和爸爸开启了一场特别的旅行，并在网上走红。 后文骑行川藏线2200公里，这不是普通放松的旅行。special “特别的”；relaxing 放松的，easy 容易的，terrible 糟糕的，不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他们花费24天，沿川藏线骑行2200公里。 主语是人+spend时间doing sth；take主语一般是it；cost主语是物；pay搭配for。 【3题详解】 句意：这是一件如此艰难的事，不是所有人都能完成。 本句用such…that (如此…… 以至于)，说明骑行川藏难度很大，只能一部分人完成，并不是每个人都能做到。not everyone并非所有人；anyone任何人，someone某人，one一个，搭配语义不对。 【4题详解】 句意：旅行前，他们精心制定计划，确保旅途中不出差错。 固定搭配on the way在路上、在途中。 【5题详解】 句意：旅程刚开始的时候男孩感到很兴奋。 刚开始期待旅行，所以excited兴奋的；worried担忧的，tired疲惫的，surprised惊讶的不符合开头状态。 【6题详解】 句意：但是他爸爸总是告诉他要坚持骑行。 男孩想放弃，爸爸一直鼓励他坚持。always总是；never从不，sometimes有时，hardly几乎不，逻辑不通。 【7题详解】 句意：有时候沿路找不到餐馆，所以大部分时候只能吃方便面。 前半句是原因，后半句是结果，so “所以”；because因为，but但是，although虽然。 【8题详解】 句意：他们还要面对高山和恶劣的天气。 后文举例大雨大风，属weather天气；roads道路，rivers河流，people人。 【9题详解】 句意：例如，有一次在大雨狂风的时候，他们翻越了四座4000米高山。 主句动 rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains发生在从句there was heavy rain and strong wind这个时间段内。when当……时候,引导时间状语从句；why为什么，how如何，what什么，都不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我和其他孩子唯一的区别就是我没有放弃。 前文提到旅途很累，男孩曾经想回去，但是他坚持完成了骑行。所以这里表达他没有放弃。give up放弃，符合语境；come up走近，put up张贴，take up开始从事，都不符合。 第二节 短文填空（共7题，每题1分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my holiday activities ___11___ you. My parents and I took ___12___ trip to Maiji Mountain this summer holiday. It was the ___13___ (one) time for me to go there. So I was really excited. It was a sunny day. The fresh air made us feel comfortable. We really enjoyed the beautiful views of the mountain and couldn’t wait to take some ___14___ (photo). We decided ___15___ (climb) the mountains and enjoy the sea of clouds closely. It was so beautiful. Later, on the way to the top of it, we saw many people picking up rubbish. My mom ___16___ (tell) me that everybody could do something to protect the environment. Then I did the same thing as them ___17___ (happy). I will never forget this wonderful and meaningful trip. 【答案】11. with 12. a 13. first 14. photos 15. to climb 16. told 17. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者暑假和父母去麦积山旅行的经历，他们欣赏山间美景拍照，途中看到很多人捡垃圾，作者也跟着一起参与，这次旅行美好又有意义，让作者难以忘怀。 【11题详解】 句意：我想和你们分享我的假期活动，固定搭配share sth. with sb.意思是“和某人分享某物”，这里介词with引出分享的对象。 【12题详解】 句意：今年暑假，我和父母去麦积山进行了一次旅行，take a trip是固定短语，表示去旅行，trip是可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 【13题详解】 句意：这是我第一次去那里，所以我特别激动，the first time是固定表达，表示第一次，括号里one是基数词，要变为序数词first。 【14题详解】 句意：我们十分欣赏山间美丽的景色，迫不及待想要拍一些照片，some后面接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式是photos。 【15题详解】 句意：我们决定去爬山，近距离欣赏云海，景色美极了，固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，所以用不定式 to climb。 【16题详解】 句意：妈妈告诉我每个人都可以做一些事来保护环境。整篇文章描述过去的假期旅行，时态为一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。 【17题详解】 句意：然后我开心地和他们做了同样的事。这里要修饰动词did，需要用副词，形容词happy变副词happily。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To: Sam Subject: Trip to New York Hi Sam, We’re having a great time in New York. There’s so much to do. We arrived on Friday and went up the Empire State Building. Then, on Saturday, we took a boat to Staten Island and saw the Statue of Liberty. I was surprised because it looked quite small. Yesterday, I went to a store called Macy’s and bought some nice clothes. Then we went to a famous restaurant in Grand Central Station and ate some delicious Italian food. Love from Sue 18. What kind of writing is it? A. Story. B. Novel. C. Diary. D. Email. 19. Where did the writer go on Friday? A. To Staten Island. B. To the Empire State Building. C. To a store called Macy’s. D. To Grand Central Station. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They had a very boring trip to New York. B. They had Italian food at a famous restaurant. C. They began their trip in New York on Saturday. D. They went from Macy’s to Staten Island by boat. 【答案】18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（电子邮件），是Sue写给Sam的邮件，主要分享了自己纽约旅行的行程经历与感受，介绍了旅行期间每日的活动安排。 【18题详解】 根据文章开头的“To: Sam” “Subject: Trip to New York”及结尾的“Love from Sue”这些电子邮件的典型格式要素，可推知该文本属于电子邮件。 【19题详解】 根据文章第一段“We arrived on Friday and went up the Empire State Building.”可知，作者周五前往了帝国大厦。 【20题详解】 根据文章第二段“Then we went to a famous restaurant in Grand Central Station and ate some delicious Italian food.”可知，他们在一家著名餐厅食用了意大利餐食，该表述符合原文内容。 B Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible. Divide (分担) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满足). 21. What does the underlined word “responsible” probably mean in Chinese? A. 懒惰的 B. 令人兴奋的 C. 特别的 D. 负责任的 22. Which of the following may the writer disagree with? A. It’s no use learning to do small things. B. It’s important to learn to take care of yourself. C. It’s fun to cook your favourite food by yourself. D. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. 23. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to find the joy of our life. B. Some boring chores we have to do. C. How to divide housework into parts. D. How to make the boring housework interesting. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文针对多数学生觉得做家务很无聊的现状，介绍了三个让家务变得有趣的实用方法，引导大家发现做家务的乐趣。 【21题详解】 第二段指出：“Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.”，结合前文“做家务是成长中学会照顾自己的一部分”的语境，responsible对应中文“负责任的”，其余选项“懒惰的”“令人兴奋的”“特别的”均与“成长中承担家务”的语义完全不符。 【22题详解】 第二段指出：“You should learn to do small things... Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.”，明确作者支持学做小事，因此“It’s no use learning to do small things.”与作者观点完全相悖。 【23题详解】 首段指出：“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.”，后文全部围绕三个让家务变有趣的方法展开，因此“How to make the boring housework interesting”精准覆盖全文核心。 C At the largest “milk bank” of animal milk in the world, scientists are using this milk to help baby animals. The large milk bank is at Smithsonian’s National Zoo in the US. ▲ . And it has more than 16,000 kinds of milk taken from more than 200 kinds of animals. Milk can help young animals to develop and grow. The scientists at the milk bank study the milk to work out what it has in it. They use this information to create “false milk”. This “false milk” is used to feed baby animals when their mothers have died or stopped having milk. Milk has all kinds of ingredients (成分) at different levels because different animals need different things. For example, some animals living in cold water only feed their babies milk for four days. These animals have to fatten their babies up quickly so they can survive in the cold weather. So their milk is 61% fat. To make the milk better, the scientists are also looking at the microbes (微生物) in animal milk. Microbes can be good or bad for us and some do important jobs, such as keeping certain illnesses away from us. Sally from Smithsonian’s National Zoo told New Scientist magazine, “We try to get all of those microbes that mom has into the baby.” 24. Which of the following can be put “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. It has different kinds of animal milk. B. The baby animals love the milk bank. C. The baby animals need the milk to grow. D. It has the best and delicious milk in the world. 25. What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Live. B. Sleep. C. Move. D. Exercise. 26. What are scientists studying to make the milk better? A. The color of the milk. B. The taste of the milk. C. The microbes in the milk. D. The kinds of microbes. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Animal Milk B. Special Milk for Young Animals C. Scientists Work on Animal Milk D. Scientists Work on Young Animals 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于美国史密森尼国家动物园的动物奶库，科学家通过研究动物奶的成分制作“代乳”喂养幼崽，并研究奶中的微生物以提升奶的质量。 【24题详解】 第一段“And it has more than 16,000 kinds of milk taken from more than 200 kinds of animals.”：后句进一步补充说明奶库拥有大量不同种类的奶，前句应提及奶的种类情况，选项A“It has different kinds of animal milk.”与此逻辑相符。 【25题详解】 第三段“These animals have to fatten their babies up quickly so they can survive in the cold weather.”可知，动物需要快速让幼崽增肥以便在寒冷天气中“生存”，survive意为“存活”，与live含义一致。 【26题详解】 第四段“To make the milk better, the scientists are also looking at the microbes (微生物) in animal milk.”：科学家为了使奶更好，正在研究奶中的微生物。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕科学家研究动物奶的成分、制作代乳及研究微生物展开，选项C“Scientists Work on Animal Milk”最能概括全文核心内容。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 What makes a girl beautiful? Who is beautiful in your eyes? Linda says her deskmate Maya is a beautiful girl. She is kind to everyone. She has a lot of interests such as singing, writing, and playing with her friends. She loves eating cakes and often tries to make some. We sell orange juice together to make money to help children in need. Maya is a great person. I love having her as a friend. Susan says her friend Sally is a beautiful girl: Sally is an outgoing girl. She loves to read books and listen to music. She loves writing too. She often writes stories with her friends. She is working as a writer for a children’s magazine. I am a little shy. She shares a lot of things with me. It is so great to have her in my life. An 11-year-old girl called Anna thinks that she herself is a beautiful girl. I try any sport I can. I like basketball, soccer, tennis, and swimming. I love writing, drawing and making comics (连环漫画) and I often share them on the Internet. My friend Linda and I started the school newspaper at our primary school. I am always busy helping kids in the school write stories for it. I am also a very good helper at home. 28. How do Linda and Maya help children in need? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. What does Sally often do with her friends? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. Where does Anna often share her comics? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 31. What common interest do Maya, Sally and Anna have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What do you think makes a girl beautiful? Why do you think so? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】28. They sell orange juice together to make money. 29. She often writes stories with them. 30. On the Internet. 31. Writing. 32. Kindness. Because it helps others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda、Susan和Anna三个人对于“什么样的女孩是美丽的”这一话题的看法及具体事例。 【28题详解】 文章“We sell orange juice together to make money to help children in need”：她们通过一起卖橙汁赚钱来帮助孩子。 【29题详解】 文章“She often writes stories with her friends”：她经常和朋友们一起写故事。 【30题详解】 文章“I often share them on the Internet.”：她经常在互联网上分享漫画。 【31题详解】 文章“Maya is a…writing”、“Sally is…loves writing too”及“I love writing”：可推知三人的共同兴趣是写作。 【32题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章主题作答即可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Gina. This photo is so beautiful. _______________33_______________ B: I took it in the zoo. I went there with Lisa last Saturday. A: _______________34_______________ B: She is my best friend. A: _______________35_______________ B: No. She is younger than me. A: Can you tell me something more about her? B: OK. She is a kind and smart girl. She often helps others. _______________36_______________ A: I like animals too. How about going to the zoo again next Saturday? B: _______________37_______________ Lisa and I also want to see the animals again. See you then. 【答案】33. Where did you take it? 34. Who is Lisa? 35. Is she older than you? 36. She likes animals very much. 37. Good idea. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与Gina之间关于一张动物园照片及Gina好朋友Lisa的对话。 【33题详解】 A看到照片很漂亮，询问Gina在哪里拍的。第一空应填“Where did you take it?”，与下文Gina回答“I took it in the zoo.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【34题详解】 Gina提到和Lisa一起去的动物园，A接着询问Lisa是谁。第二空应填“Who is Lisa?”，与下文Gina回答“She is my best friend.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【35题详解】 A接着询问Lisa是否比Gina大。第三空应填“Is she older than you?”，与下文Gina回答“No. She is younger than me.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【36题详解】 Gina介绍Lisa善良聪明、乐于助人后，补充说明Lisa也很喜欢动物。第四空应填“She likes animals very much.”，与下文A回答“I like animals too.”构成逻辑连贯，衔接自然。 【37题详解】 A提议下周六再去动物园，Gina应表示赞同。第五空应填“Good idea.”，与下文“Lisa and I also want to see the animals again.”构成逻辑连贯，为对话自然收尾。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分18分） 第一节 语段抄写（满分3分） 38. 68. 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 China is a beautiful and great country. She has a long history and colorful culture. Chinese people are very friendly and polite. They are working hard to make China stronger. I’m so proud of my country. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 China is a beautiful and great country. She has a long history and colorful culture. Chinese people are very friendly and polite. They are working hard to make China stronger. I’m so proud of my country. 【解析】 【详解】抄写时要注意段落首行缩进，每句首字母要大写，标点符号使用正确；字母的大小和间距应均匀，书写应整洁且不涂改，确保抄写准确无误。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 39. 假如你和Susan是好朋友。请你根据下表中信息提示，以“My Friend and I”为题，写一篇短文介绍你和你的朋友。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数60个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Friend and I I have a good friend. Her name is Susan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Friend and I I have a good friend. Her name is Susan. She is tall and outgoing, but I am short and quiet. We are different, but we have a lot in common. We both like reading and playing badminton. After school, we often do sports and share stories together. I think friendship is like sunshine. It brings us warmth and makes us happy. I am lucky to have her as my friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：你和朋友经常一起做什么、你们的相似之处和不同之处、你对友谊的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（she/her）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖思维导图所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出朋友Susan 主体段：介绍两人的异同及共同活动 结尾段：表达对友谊的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：你和朋友经常一起做什么 活动内容：read books/play badminton/do sports/share stories等 活动时间：after school/on weekends/after class等 表达方式：We often...together./We both like...等 要点二：相似之处与不同之处 相似点：both like reading/both like sports/have the same hobby等 不同点：She is tall and outgoing, but I am short and quiet./We are different in...等 对比表达：but/however/while等 要点三：对友谊的看法 友谊比喻：Friendship is like sunshine./Friendship is a treasure.等 友谊意义：brings us warmth/makes us happy/helps us grow等 情感表达：I am lucky to have her as my friend./I value our friendship.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期中教学质量监测八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节听 句子，选出最佳答语。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Regular. B. Honest. C. Fantastic. 2. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Oh, good job. 3. A. Thanks a lot. B. I hope I can. C. It’s my pleasure. 4. A. In the evening. B. Twice a week. C. For a long time. 5. A. I am taller than you. B. I can run faster than you. C. I am more outgoing than you. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 6. What did Helen visit during the holiday? A. B. C. 7. What did Ella do this morning? A. B. C. 8. What are they talking about? A. Blue whales. B. The Arctic Ocean. C. Amazing animals. 9. What does Mom think we should do? A. Stop swimming in the sea. B. Protect the Arctic Ocean well. C. Let more people know about blue whales. 10. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In their school. B. In a park. C. In a bookstore. 11. How old is Ella? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 12. How is Sarah different from Jenny? A. She is taller. B. She is older. C. She is more serious. 13. What’s the weather like today? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot. 14. Which is the cheapest pool in the city? A. Swimming Center. B. Blue Swimming Pool. C. Garden Swimming Pool. 15. What does the man think of Garden Swimming Pool? A. It’s the largest pool. B. It’s the most expensive. C. It has the cleanest water. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 16. Who will clean the living room? A. Kate and Dad. B. Mom and Dad. C. John and Kate. 17. What will the whole family do together? A. Sweep the floor. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Fold the clothes. 18. When did they reach the park? A. At about 8:30. B. At about 9:30. C. At about 11:00. 19. Who made a fire? A. Tom’s dad. B. Tom’s mum. C. Tom’s uncle. 20. Where did they spend that night? A. In the hotel. B. In their cars. C. In the tents. 第四节（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空。 Information Sheet Name Teng Fei Age 21 years old Appearance tall with 22 hair Character 23 and friendly Be good at 24 Similarity both like playing 25 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分17分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As one Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” A 14-year-old boy had an unforgettable (难忘的) experience during the summer holiday. He and his father had a(n) ____1____ trip and became famous on the Internet. They ____2____ 24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线). It was such a difficult job that not ____3____ could finish it. Before the trip, they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong ____4____ the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt ____5____ when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father ____6____ told him to keep on riding. During the trip, they had many problems. Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way, ____7____ they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad ____8____. For example, they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains ____9____ there was heavy rain and strong wind. “It’s not easy to finish it.” The young boy said, “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t ____10____.” 1. A. relaxing B. special C. easy D. terrible 2. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 3. A. someone B. one C. anyone D. everyone 4. A. at B. by C. for D. on 5. A. excited B. worried C. tired D. surprised 6. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 7. A. because B. so C. but D. although 8. A. roads B. rivers C. people D. weather 9. A. why B. when C. how D. what 10. A. come up B. put up C. give up D. take up 第二节 短文填空（共7题，每题1分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my holiday activities ___11___ you. My parents and I took ___12___ trip to Maiji Mountain this summer holiday. It was the ___13___ (one) time for me to go there. So I was really excited. It was a sunny day. The fresh air made us feel comfortable. We really enjoyed the beautiful views of the mountain and couldn’t wait to take some ___14___ (photo). We decided ___15___ (climb) the mountains and enjoy the sea of clouds closely. It was so beautiful. Later, on the way to the top of it, we saw many people picking up rubbish. My mom ___16___ (tell) me that everybody could do something to protect the environment. Then I did the same thing as them ___17___ (happy). I will never forget this wonderful and meaningful trip. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To: Sam Subject: Trip to New York Hi Sam, We’re having a great time in New York. There’s so much to do. We arrived on Friday and went up the Empire State Building. Then, on Saturday, we took a boat to Staten Island and saw the Statue of Liberty. I was surprised because it looked quite small. Yesterday, I went to a store called Macy’s and bought some nice clothes. Then we went to a famous restaurant in Grand Central Station and ate some delicious Italian food. Love from Sue 18. What kind of writing is it? A. Story. B. Novel. C. Diary. D. Email. 19. Where did the writer go on Friday? A. To Staten Island. B. To the Empire State Building. C. To a store called Macy’s. D. To Grand Central Station. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They had a very boring trip to New York. B. They had Italian food at a famous restaurant. C. They began their trip in New York on Saturday. D. They went from Macy’s to Staten Island by boat. B Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible. Divide (分担) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满足). 21. What does the underlined word “responsible” probably mean in Chinese? A. 懒惰的 B. 令人兴奋的 C. 特别的 D. 负责任的 22. Which of the following may the writer disagree with? A. It’s no use learning to do small things. B. It’s important to learn to take care of yourself. C. It’s fun to cook your favourite food by yourself. D. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. 23. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to find the joy of our life. B. Some boring chores we have to do. C. How to divide housework into parts. D. How to make the boring housework interesting. C At the largest “milk bank” of animal milk in the world, scientists are using this milk to help baby animals. The large milk bank is at Smithsonian’s National Zoo in the US. ▲ . And it has more than 16,000 kinds of milk taken from more than 200 kinds of animals. Milk can help young animals to develop and grow. The scientists at the milk bank study the milk to work out what it has in it. They use this information to create “false milk”. This “false milk” is used to feed baby animals when their mothers have died or stopped having milk. Milk has all kinds of ingredients (成分) at different levels because different animals need different things. For example, some animals living in cold water only feed their babies milk for four days. These animals have to fatten their babies up quickly so they can survive in the cold weather. So their milk is 61% fat. To make the milk better, the scientists are also looking at the microbes (微生物) in animal milk. Microbes can be good or bad for us and some do important jobs, such as keeping certain illnesses away from us. Sally from Smithsonian’s National Zoo told New Scientist magazine, “We try to get all of those microbes that mom has into the baby.” 24. Which of the following can be put “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. It has different kinds of animal milk. B. The baby animals love the milk bank. C. The baby animals need the milk to grow. D. It has the best and delicious milk in the world. 25. What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Live. B. Sleep. C. Move. D. Exercise. 26. What are scientists studying to make the milk better? A. The color of the milk. B. The taste of the milk. C. The microbes in the milk. D. The kinds of microbes. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Animal Milk B. Special Milk for Young Animals C. Scientists Work on Animal Milk D. Scientists Work on Young Animals 第二节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 What makes a girl beautiful? Who is beautiful in your eyes? Linda says her deskmate Maya is a beautiful girl. She is kind to everyone. She has a lot of interests such as singing, writing, and playing with her friends. She loves eating cakes and often tries to make some. We sell orange juice together to make money to help children in need. Maya is a great person. I love having her as a friend. Susan says her friend Sally is a beautiful girl: Sally is an outgoing girl. She loves to read books and listen to music. She loves writing too. She often writes stories with her friends. She is working as a writer for a children’s magazine. I am a little shy. She shares a lot of things with me. It is so great to have her in my life. An 11-year-old girl called Anna thinks that she herself is a beautiful girl. I try any sport I can. I like basketball, soccer, tennis, and swimming. I love writing, drawing and making comics (连环漫画) and I often share them on the Internet. My friend Linda and I started the school newspaper at our primary school. I am always busy helping kids in the school write stories for it. I am also a very good helper at home. 28. How do Linda and Maya help children in need? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. What does Sally often do with her friends? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. Where does Anna often share her comics? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 31. What common interest do Maya, Sally and Anna have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What do you think makes a girl beautiful? Why do you think so? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Gina. This photo is so beautiful. _______________33_______________ B: I took it in the zoo. I went there with Lisa last Saturday. A: _______________34_______________ B: She is my best friend. A: _______________35_______________ B: No. She is younger than me. A: Can you tell me something more about her? B: OK. She is a kind and smart girl. She often helps others. _______________36_______________ A: I like animals too. How about going to the zoo again next Saturday? B: _______________37_______________ Lisa and I also want to see the animals again. See you then. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分18分） 第一节 语段抄写（满分3分） 38. 68. 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 China is a beautiful and great country. She has a long history and colorful culture. Chinese people are very friendly and polite. They are working hard to make China stronger. I’m so proud of my country. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 39. 假如你和Susan是好朋友。请你根据下表中信息提示，以“My Friend and I”为题，写一篇短文介绍你和你的朋友。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数60个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Friend and I I have a good friend. Her name is Susan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $