精品解析：河北省唐山市迁安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期中学业水平抽样评估 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页, 总分100分, 考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时, 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 听力部分 I. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。( 共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 1. A. To Beijing. B. With my dad. C. It was excellent. 2. A. How come? B. Hardly ever. C. Just like you. 3. A. Not necessary. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he does. 4. A. Let’s go B. Ten minutes by bus. C. Pretty good. 5. A. Good luck. B. Good job. C. Good idea. II. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 6. When does Sally usually watch the news? A. B. C. 7. Where are they? A. B. C. 8. How often does Mary drink coffee? A. Never. B. Everyday. C. Twice a week. 9. What activity did Betty join in? A. A dancing competition. B. A singing class. C. An English exam. 10. What did Betty think of herself this time? A. Excellent. B. Not good enough. C. Quite bad. 11. How does Mary go to the park? A By bus. B. By bike C. On foot. 12. Who is taking photos? A. Jack. B. Mark. C. John. 13. When did Grace climb the hill? A On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. How was the weather that day? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 15. What did Grace think of the horses? A. Beautiful B. Scary. C. Friendly. III. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。 ( 共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 16. Where is Grandma’s House? A. Behind a park. B. Across from a bank. C. Behind a library. 17. What does Lin Hui like best at Grandma’s House? A. The service. B. The noodles. C. The seats. 18. What does Ken always do on weekends? A. He reads books. B. He writes stories. C. He sings songs. 19. How old is Ken’s brother? A. 5. B. 12. C. 16. 20. What is Ken’s brother like? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing C. Lovely. 听短文填空。 Information Sheet Shanghai Disneyland the best place to have a ________ time The best month ________ Weather It hardly ________ The park less ________ Place to live in two-great ________ 笔试部分 V. 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) Mrs. Green is my English teacher. She is like the sunshine to me in my middle school life. She is a hard-working teacher. Every time I walk into her office, I ____1____ see her working on the computer. ____2____ Mrs. Green is always busy, she never loses patience (耐心) with us. She takes time to teach clearly when we meet ____3____ problems. One day, I asked her, “How do you keep your patience with us all the time?” She ____4____, “When students have problems with their studies and come to ____5____ help, I feel very happy that they like to learn.” Mrs. Green is also ____6____ to give us useful ideas on learning. To help us get good grades on ____7____, she tells us to write down the important things in class. I can write important ____8____ down in class now. As an outgoing teacher, Mrs. Green is ____9____ with students. What’s more, she also shares her ideas with other teachers to make all of them ____10____. All of us can learn much from her. 1. A. never B. always C. hardly D. sometimes 2. A. When B. Because C. Though D. But 3. A. easy B. interesting C. wonderful D. difficult 4. A. answered B. stood C. broke D. reported 5. A. find out B. make up C. dress up D. ask for 6. A. successful B. fresh C. happy D. sorry 7. A. armies B. programs C. tests D. diaries 8. A. sayings B. points C. jokes D. results 9. A. comfortable B. talented C. similar D. popular 10. A. better B. worse C. quicker D. luckier VI. 阅读理解(共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分) 阅读A、B、C 三篇材料, 然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As we know, Tangshan has changed a lot. Most of the people feel it’s much better now. More and more trees are planted. And every day you can see many people do sports everywhere. The changes make the people in the city happier. The government (政府) did a survey (调查) and chose 100 persons to answer some questions last weekend. What they care about Health 52% Safety 33% Food 15% Where they like to live In a greener place 80% In a quieter place 15% In a busier place 5% What they think of working in the city Good 85% No idea 12% Bad 3% 11. How many people did the government choose to answer the questions? A. 52. B. 80. C. 85. D. 100. 12. Where do most people want to live? A. In a greener place. B. In a quieter place. C. In a busier place. D. In mountains. 13. What do most people think of working in Tangshan? A. Sad. B. Bad. C. Good. D. Hard. B Lucy and Lily are twins, but they are different in almost everything. Sweet food is Lily’s favorite, but Lucy dislikes it. Lucy often gets up early, but Lily thinks it’s terrible to get up early. Lily likes dark colors, but Lucy likes bright colors. They often fight and think the other one is wrong. Today their parents decided to do something to help them. When Lucy and Lily closed their eyes, their parents brought them to the dining room. There was a big board (木板) in the middle of the room. Lily stood on one side of the board and Lucy stood on the other side. They couldn’t see the other side of the board. Dad asked “What’s the color of the board, my girls?” Lily opened her eyes and said, “It’s black.” But Lucy said, “It’s white.” Mom asked them to exchange their places. Then they found the other one was right. 14. What does Lucy like? A Sweet food. B. Dark colors. C. Staying up late. D. Getting up early. 15. Where was the big board? A. In the bedroom. B. In the dining room. C. In the bathroom. D. In the living room. 16. What does the underlined word “exchange” mean in Chinese? A. 交换 B. 思考 C. 寻找 D. 保留 C This morning, Andrew, a 13-year-old boy, heard a cry. A young woman holding a number of bags fell down. Then all the things in the bags fell to the floor. Andrew watched for a while, and walked on. But then he found his father helping the woman pick up the things. He felt terrible for not trying to stop and help the woman. Soon, his father gave the woman all her things. The woman took them away and said, “I can do it myself!” Andrew was angry when seeing the woman’s behavior (行为). Even in the supermarket, Andrew spent most of the time complaining (抱怨). At dinner, he wanted his mother to join him in complaining. At first, his mother didn’t say anything. Finally, she looked at the boy’s father who was enjoying his meal and said, “Son, your father left that woman behind hours ago. Why are you still with her? ” Andrew’s face suddenly turned red! You can be angry, but don’t let it affect (影响) you and how you see the world. Remember: the best thing to stay happy is to let things go! 17. What did Andrew feel after hearing the woman’s words? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Sorry. D. Angry. 18. What can we learn from the passage? A. Andrew didn’t like to help other people. B. Andrew finally knew what he should do. C The young woman picked up all the things by herself. D. Andrew’s mother felt unhappy about the woman’s behavior. 19. What does the underlined sentence really mean? A. The father couldn’t remember it at all. B. The father thought the woman was great. C. The woman’s behavior didn’t affect the father. D. The father saw the woman only few hours ago. 20. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Learn to let bad things go. B. Don’t take things too seriously. C. Fathers can always do better than sons. D. It’s a good way to see the world through other people. VII. 阅读表达。(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Mom, Today I’m going to tell you something really special. I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you come home from work and see the untidy house, I know you are not happy with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do. After I finish my homework, I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I’m so tired too. I also want to tell you one thing—I love you so much. I usually talk back (顶嘴) to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise (表扬) me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teachers. So don’t feel frustrated (失望) about my grades, OK? I decide that I will study harder and help you to clean the house. I am serious this time. I will do my homework faster so I can have more time to clean the house. I will watch TV less so I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason—I want to make you a happy mom. I love you! Yours, Sally 21. What does Sally’s mom see every time she comes home from work? _____________________________________________________________________ 22. Why doesn’t Sally help clean up the house? _____________________________________________________________________ 23. When does Sally talk back to her mom? _____________________________________________________________________ 24. What will Sally do to get more time to study? _____________________________________________________________________ 25. Do you usually make your mom happy? What do/will you do? _____________________________________________________________________ VIII. 短文填空(共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 I’m Amy. Mary is my good friend. She is fourteen years old. And I am one year ____26____ (young) than her. She is very friendly and outgoing, so she has many friends. She is ____27____ (talent) in music and wants to be a singer when she grows up. Mary started to learn to sing at the age of six. She practices ____28____ (sing) every day. I love listening to ____29____ (she) songs. When we are together, we always share something with each other. My favorite saying is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Mary is ____30____ friend like this. Mary is very busy because she ____31____ (study) photography (摄影) in her free time. She took lots of photos. They were all very pretty. Last week, she won the ____32____ (one) place in a photo competition. That’s fantastic! IX. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Peter! Long time no see. B: Hi, Jack! Yes, I was on summer vacation last month. A: ______33______? B: I went to Beijing with my father. A: ______34______? B: We visited The Great Wall and tasted some delicious food. A: Did you take photos? B: ______35______. We took quite a few photos. A: ______36______? A: No, I bought nothing. We didn’t bring enough money. B: How was the weather? A: ______37______. We also forgot to bring an umbrella. B: How did you like the vacation? A: Tired but happy. X. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分, A 部 分 3 分 , B 部分15, 共计18分) 38. 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he has short hair. He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh. My sister is very different. She is short, and she has long brown hair. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B) 书面表达(满分15分) 39. 假如你是李华，你们班将进行一场主题为“Should friends be the same or different?”的讨论活动。请你写一篇英文发言稿，表达你的观点，并描述你的一位朋友在外貌、性格和爱好等方面的相同点或不同点。 注意：(1) 发言稿中需包含题目要求的两个要点，可适当发挥。 (2) 不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3) 词数60个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good morning, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期中学业水平抽样评估 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页, 总分100分, 考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时, 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 听力部分 I. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。( 共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 1. A. To Beijing. B. With my dad. C. It was excellent. 2. A. How come? B. Hardly ever. C. Just like you. 3. A. Not necessary. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he does. 4. A. Let’s go B. Ten minutes by bus. C. Pretty good. 5. A. Good luck. B. Good job. C. Good idea. II. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 6. When does Sally usually watch the news? A. B. C. 7. Where are they? A. B. C. 8. How often does Mary drink coffee? A. Never. B. Everyday. C. Twice a week. 9. What activity did Betty join in? A. A dancing competition. B. A singing class. C. An English exam. 10. What did Betty think of herself this time? A. Excellent. B. Not good enough. C. Quite bad. 11. How does Mary go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike C. On foot. 12. Who is taking photos? A. Jack. B. Mark. C. John. 13. When did Grace climb the hill? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. How was the weather that day? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 15. What did Grace think of the horses? A. Beautiful B. Scary. C. Friendly. III. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。 ( 共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 16. Where is Grandma’s House? A. Behind a park. B. Across from a bank. C. Behind a library. 17. What does Lin Hui like best at Grandma’s House? A. The service. B. The noodles. C. The seats. 18. What does Ken always do on weekends? A He reads books. B. He writes stories. C. He sings songs. 19. How old is Ken’s brother? A. 5. B. 12. C. 16. 20. What is Ken’s brother like? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing C. Lovely. 听短文填空。 Information Sheet Shanghai Disneyland the best place to have a ________ time The best month ________ Weather It hardly ________ The park less ________ Place to live in two-great ________ 笔试部分 V. 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) Mrs. Green is my English teacher. She is like the sunshine to me in my middle school life. She is a hard-working teacher. Every time I walk into her office, I ____1____ see her working on the computer. ____2____ Mrs. Green is always busy, she never loses patience (耐心) with us. She takes time to teach clearly when we meet ____3____ problems. One day, I asked her, “How do you keep your patience with us all the time?” She ____4____, “When students have problems with their studies and come to ____5____ help, I feel very happy that they like to learn.” Mrs. Green is also ____6____ to give us useful ideas on learning. To help us get good grades on ____7____, she tells us to write down the important things in class. I can write important ____8____ down in class now. As an outgoing teacher, Mrs. Green is ____9____ with students. What’s more, she also shares her ideas with other teachers to make all of them ____10____. All of us can learn much from her. 1. A. never B. always C. hardly D. sometimes 2. A. When B. Because C. Though D. But 3 A. easy B. interesting C. wonderful D. difficult 4. A. answered B. stood C. broke D. reported 5. A. find out B. make up C. dress up D. ask for 6. A. successful B. fresh C. happy D. sorry 7. A. armies B. programs C. tests D. diaries 8. A. sayings B. points C. jokes D. results 9 A. comfortable B. talented C. similar D. popular 10. A. better B. worse C. quicker D. luckier 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的英语老师格林夫人。 【1题详解】 句意：每次我走进她的办公室，我总是看到她在电脑前工作。 never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据上文“She is a hard-working teacher.”可知，格林老师很勤劳，所以此处指总是看到她在电脑前工作。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：虽然格林夫人总是很忙，但她对我们从不失去耐心。 When当……时候；Because因为；Though虽然；But但是。根据“…Mrs. Green is always busy, she never loses patience (耐心) with us”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当我们遇到难题时，她会花时间教清楚。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；wonderful精彩的；difficult困难的。根据“She takes time to teach clearly”可知，此处指遇到难题时，她会花时间教清楚。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：她回答说：“当学生们在学习上遇到问题并寻求帮助时，我很高兴他们喜欢学习。” answered回答；stood站；broke打破；reported报道。根据上文“I asked her”可知，此处指回答。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：她回答说：“当学生们在学习上遇到问题并寻求帮助时，我很高兴他们喜欢学习。” find out找出；make up编造；dress up打扮；ask for寻找。ask for help“寻求帮助”，是固定词组。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：格林夫人也很乐意为我们提供有益的学习建议。 successful成功的；fresh新鲜的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉。根据上文“I feel very happy that they like to learn”可知，此处指也很乐意为我们提供有益的学习建议。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：为了帮助我们在考试中取得好成绩，她告诉我们把课堂上重要的事情写下来。 armies陆军；programs项目；tests考试；diaries日记。根据空前的“get good grade”并结合选项可知，此处指在考试中取得好成绩。故选C。 8题详解】 句意：我现在可以在课堂上写下要点了。 sayings谚语；points要点；jokes笑话；results结果。根据上文“she tells us to write down the important things in class”可知，此处指写下要点。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：作为一名外向的老师，格林夫人很受学生们欢迎。 comfortable舒服的；talented有天赋的；similar相似的；popular受欢迎的。根据“As an outgoing teacher”并结合选项可知，格林夫人是一名外向的老师，所以此处表示很受学生们欢迎。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：此外，她还与其他老师分享了自己的想法，让他们都变得更好。 better更好的；worse更糟的；quicker更快的；luckier更幸运的。根据“she also shares her ideas with other teachers”并结合选项可知，与其他老师分享了自己的想法，这样可以让他们都变得更好。故选A。 VI. 阅读理解(共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分) 阅读A、B、C 三篇材料, 然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As we know, Tangshan has changed a lot. Most of the people feel it’s much better now. More and more trees are planted. And every day you can see many people do sports everywhere. The changes make the people in the city happier. The government (政府) did a survey (调查) and chose 100 persons to answer some questions last weekend. What they care about Health 52% Safety 33% Food 15% Where they like to live In a greener place 80% In a quieter place 15% In a busier place 5% What they think of working in the city Good 85% No idea 12% Bad 3% 11. How many people did the government choose to answer the questions? A. 52. B. 80. C. 85. D. 100. 12. Where do most people want to live? A. In a greener place. B. In a quieter place. C. In a busier place. D. In mountains. 13. What do most people think of working in Tangshan? A. Sad. B. Bad. C. Good. D. Hard. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了100个人对于他们关心的是什么、他们喜欢住在哪里以及他们对在这座城市工作有什么看法的调查结果。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The government did a survey and chose 100 persons to answer some questions last weekend.”可知，选择了100人。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容“Where they like to live；In a greener place；80%”可知，大部分人想要住在更环保的地方。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容“What they think of working in the city；Good；85%”可知，大多数人认为在唐山工作很好。故选C。 B Lucy and Lily are twins, but they are different in almost everything. Sweet food is Lily’s favorite, but Lucy dislikes it. Lucy often gets up early, but Lily thinks it’s terrible to get up early. Lily likes dark colors, but Lucy likes bright colors. They often fight and think the other one is wrong. Today their parents decided to do something to help them. When Lucy and Lily closed their eyes, their parents brought them to the dining room. There was a big board (木板) in the middle of the room. Lily stood on one side of the board and Lucy stood on the other side. They couldn’t see the other side of the board. Dad asked, “What’s the color of the board, my girls?” Lily opened her eyes and said, “It’s black.” But Lucy said, “It’s white.” Mom asked them to exchange their places. Then they found the other one was right. 14. What does Lucy like? A. Sweet food. B. Dark colors. C. Staying up late. D. Getting up early. 15. Where was the big board? A. In the bedroom. B. In the dining room. C. In the bathroom. D. In the living room. 16. What does the underlined word “exchange” mean in Chinese? A. 交换 B. 思考 C. 寻找 D. 保留 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy和Lily的父母通过一个实验让她们明白，不要只站在自己的角度看问题，要多些理解和宽容。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy often gets up early”可知，Lucy喜欢早起。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...their parents brought them to the dining room. There was a big board in the middle of the room.”可知，木板在餐厅里。故选B。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mom asked them to exchange their places. Then they found the other one was right.”可知，她们互相换了位置以后发现另一个人的描述是对的，所以划线部分单词意为“交换”。故选A。 C This morning, Andrew, a 13-year-old boy, heard a cry. A young woman holding a number of bags fell down. Then all the things in the bags fell to the floor. Andrew watched for a while, and walked on. But then he found his father helping the woman pick up the things. He felt terrible for not trying to stop and help the woman. Soon, his father gave the woman all her things. The woman took them away and said, “I can do it myself!” Andrew was angry when seeing the woman’s behavior (行为). Even in the supermarket, Andrew spent most of the time complaining (抱怨). At dinner, he wanted his mother to join him in complaining. At first, his mother didn’t say anything. Finally, she looked at the boy’s father who was enjoying his meal and said, “Son, your father left that woman behind hours ago. Why are you still with her? ” Andrew’s face suddenly turned red! You can be angry, but don’t let it affect (影响) you and how you see the world. Remember: the best thing to stay happy is to let things go! 17. What did Andrew feel after hearing the woman’s words? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Sorry. D. Angry. 18. What can we learn from the passage? A. Andrew didn’t like to help other people. B. Andrew finally knew what he should do. C. The young woman picked up all the things by herself. D. Andrew’s mother felt unhappy about the woman’s behavior. 19. What does the underlined sentence really mean? A. The father couldn’t remember it at all. B. The father thought the woman was great. C. The woman’s behavior didn’t affect the father. D. The father saw the woman only few hours ago. 20. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Learn to let bad things go. B. Don’t take things too seriously. C. Fathers can always do better than sons. D. It’s a good way to see the world through other people. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了安德鲁和爸爸在购物时碰到一位拿着几个袋子摔倒的女士，爸爸主动帮助了女士，但女士并没有向爸爸表示感谢，安德鲁对此很生气。一路上他一直在抱怨，妈妈告诉他应该要像爸爸一样学会释怀。这个故事告诉我们不要让不好的情绪影响我们，保持快乐最好的方法就是放手。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Andrew was angry when seeing the woman’s behavior”可知，Andrew很生气。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“Andrew’s face suddenly turned red!”可知，安德鲁最终明白了他应该怎么做。故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Finally, she looked at the boy’s father who was enjoying his meal”可知，父亲没有受到女人行为的影响。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Remember: the best thing to stay happy is to let things go!”可知，文章主要告诉我们要学会让不好的事情过去。故选A。 VII. 阅读表达。(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Mom, Today I’m going to tell you something really special. I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you come home from work and see the untidy house, I know you are not happy with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do. After I finish my homework, I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I’m so tired too. I also want to tell you one thing—I love you so much. I usually talk back (顶嘴) to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise (表扬) me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teachers. So don’t feel frustrated (失望) about my grades, OK? I decide that I will study harder and help you to clean the house. I am serious this time. I will do my homework faster so I can have more time to clean the house. I will watch TV less so I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason—I want to make you a happy mom. I love you! Yours, Sally 21. What does Sally’s mom see every time she comes home from work? _____________________________________________________________________ 22. Why doesn’t Sally help clean up the house? _____________________________________________________________________ 23 When does Sally talk back to her mom? _____________________________________________________________________ 24. What will Sally do to get more time to study? _____________________________________________________________________ 25. Do you usually make your mom happy? What do/will you do? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. The untidy house. 22. Because she has so much homework (to do)./Because she is so tired. 23. When she says that she doesn’t study hard enough. 24. She will watch TV less . 25. Yes, I do. I usually study hard/help her to clean the house/watch TV less. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封女儿写给母亲的信，信中表达了她对母亲的爱和理解。 【21题详解】 根据“Every time you come home from work and see the untidy house”可知，她能看到房子很不整洁。故填The untidy house. 【22题详解】 根据“I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do. After I finish my homework, I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I’m so tired too.”可知，因为她有很多作业要做或她感到很累。故填Because she has so much homework (to do)./Because she is so tired. 【23题详解】 根据“I usually talk back (顶嘴) to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough.”可知，当她妈妈说她学习不够努力时，她通常会顶嘴。故填When she says that she doesn’t study hard enough. 【24题详解】 根据“I will watch TV less so I can have more time to study and get good grades.”可知，她会少看电视以便有更多的时间学习。故填She will watch TV less. 【25题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. I usually study hard/help her to clean the house/watch TV less. VIII. 短文填空(共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 I’m Amy. Mary is my good friend. She is fourteen years old. And I am one year ____26____ (young) than her. She is very friendly and outgoing, so she has many friends. She is ____27____ (talent) in music and wants to be a singer when she grows up. Mary started to learn to sing at the age of six. She practices ____28____ (sing) every day. I love listening to ____29____ (she) songs. When we are together, we always share something with each other. My favorite saying is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Mary is ____30____ friend like this. Mary is very busy because she ____31____ (study) photography (摄影) in her free time. She took lots of photos. They were all very pretty. Last week, she won the ____32____ (one) place in a photo competition. That’s fantastic! 【答案】26. younger 27. talented 28. singing 29. her 30. a 31. studies##is studying 32. first 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy的好朋友Mary的特长和兴趣。 【26题详解】 句意：而且我比她小一岁。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词young的比较级形式。故填younger。 【27题详解】 句意：她在音乐方面很有天赋，并且长大后想当一名歌手。根据“is...in”可知，此处使用talent的形容词形式，be talented in“在……有天赋”。故填talented。 【28题详解】 句意：她每天练习唱歌。根据“practices”可知，此处是practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故填singing。 【29题详解】 句意：我喜欢听她的歌。she是人称代词，此处使用其形容词性物主代词her“她的”，作定语修饰其后名词songs。故填her。 【30题详解】 句意：玛丽就是像这样的一个朋友。friend是单数名词，此处泛指一个朋友，friend以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【31题详解】 句意：玛丽很忙，因为她（正）在空闲时间学习摄影。根据“Mary is very busy”可知，此处可用一般现在时，陈述“她学习摄影”这一事实，也可使用现在进行时（be doing），表示“在某一段时间内正在做的事情”，主语为第三人称单数，所以一般现在时中动词使用第三人称单数形式，现在进行时中be动词使用is。故填studies/is studying。 【32题详解】 句意：上周，她在摄影比赛中获得了第一名。根据“won the...place”可知，此处使用基数词one的序数词first“第一”，表示获得了第一名。故填first。 IX. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Peter! Long time no see. B: Hi, Jack! Yes, I was on summer vacation last month. A: ______33______? B: I went to Beijing with my father. A: ______34______? B: We visited The Great Wall and tasted some delicious food. A: Did you take photos? B: ______35______. We took quite a few photos. A: ______36______? A: No, I bought nothing. We didn’t bring enough money. B: How was the weather? A: ______37______. We also forgot to bring an umbrella. B: How did you like the vacation? A: Tired but happy. 【答案】33. Where did you go (on vacation) 34. What did you do 35. Yes (,we did) 36. Did you buy anything/go shopping 37. Rainy/It was rainy/raining 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是B向A介绍了自己的度假情况。 【33题详解】 根据“Yes, I was on summer vacation last month.”和“I went to Beijing with my father.”可知，此处询问对方去了哪里度假，故填Where did you go (on vacation)。 【34题详解】 根据“We visited The Great Wall and tasted some delicious food.”可知，此处询问对方做了什么事情，故填What did you do。 【35题详解】 根据“Did you take photos?”和“We took quite a few photos.”可知，此处使用肯定回答。故填Yes (,we did)。 【36题详解】 根据“No, I bought nothing.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方有没有买东西或购物。故填Did you buy anything/go shopping。 【37题详解】 根据“How was the weather?”和“We also forgot to bring an umbrella.”可知，此处介绍天气情况，当时在下雨。故填Rainy/It was rainy/raining。 X. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分, A 部 分 3 分 , B 部分15, 共计18分) 38. 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he has short hair. He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh. My sister is very different. She is short, and she has long brown hair. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he has short hair. He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh. My sister is very different. She is short, and she has long brown hair. 【解析】 【详解】抄写时，注意英语句子第一个字母需要大写；其次要按照英文字母的笔顺书写，英文标点符号要正确，注意不要写错单词。 B) 书面表达(满分15分) 39. 假如你是李华，你们班将进行一场主题为“Should friends be the same or different?”的讨论活动。请你写一篇英文发言稿，表达你的观点，并描述你的一位朋友在外貌、性格和爱好等方面的相同点或不同点。 注意：(1) 发言稿中需包含题目要求的两个要点，可适当发挥。 (2) 不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3) 词数60个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good morning, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! I think good friends don’t need to have the same ideas and interests. My best friend Li Lei is taller and more outgoing than me. He likes to play sports and tell jokes, and I like to play the piano. But when I have problems, he always helps me. So I think a good friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的观点：好朋友不需要有相同的观点和兴趣； 第二步，介绍自己和朋友在外貌、性格和爱好等方面的不同点。 [亮点词汇] ①tell jokes讲笑话 ②play the piano弹钢琴 [高分句型] ①I think good friends don’t need to have the same ideas and interests.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） ②But when I have problems, he always helps me.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$