Unit 6 Fantastic friends同步练2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 6 Fantastic friends初中英语单元复习卷，通过教材改编与原创题结合，覆盖词汇、语法、语篇等模块，助力语言能力提升与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |词形填空|30题|名词复数（pigeons）、动词时态（is knocking）、副词（madly）|教材P97课文改编，巩固基础语法| |句式微练|4题|句子翻译（喂鸽子、看倒影）|原创情境题，提升语言表达能力| |语篇填空|10题|代词（them）、非谓语（working）|真实宠物故事情境，培养语篇理解与思维分析能力|

Unit 6 Fantastic friends同步练 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. How many _________ can you see in the park now? (pigeon) 1. 教材 P97 课文改编 Isn’t it _________ that pigeons can fly at speeds of over 100 km per hour? (surprise) 1. Look! The giraffe _________ around. It looks so peaceful. (knock) 1. Tommy _________ his pet dog three times a day. (feed) 1. Some pigeons _________ looking at themselves in the water now! (be) 1. Why are the monkeys fighting _________? (mad) 1. It’s hard for the wife her husband because he has changed a lot. (recognise) 1. The young elephant got _________ without its mother around. (lose) 1. There are more than 200 _________ of pigeons in the world. (kind) 1. Can eagles fly for thousands of _________ in one go? (kilometre) 二、用选项内所给词的适当形式填空。 amazing speed dropping several it scare boring view clever change 1. I don’t like cows because they are slow and _________. 1. The birds leave their _________ everywhere. 1. 教材 P97 课文改编 A horse can run at _________ of more than 20 kilometres per hour. 1. Different students have different _________ about the animals in The Classic of Mountains and Seas. 1. Some animals like wolves are _________. 1. The nervous cat often hides _________ so people can’t find it. 1. It’s _________ that some pigeons can fly far away and never get lost. 1. There are _________ giraffes at the zoo. 1. We all know that monkeys are _________ animals. They sometimes act like humans. 1. It’s surprising that such a small act can _________ the world greatly. 三、用选项内所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 research knock around mirror enough a kind of as…as write about at school view recognise 1. We do this project by doing _________ and sharing our findings in groups. 1. Feelings and emotions(情绪) are like _________ of our hearts. 1. The Smiths will _________ in Beijing next month. 1. The panda is _________ animal that everyone likes. 1. He hopes to run _________ fast _________ a horse. 1. Henry and his friends have different _________ on pigeons. 1. If you don’t know _________ about the animal, you may be wrong about it. 1. What do you usually do in your break time _________? 1. I am so sorry. I can’t _________ you at once. 1. In order to _________ rabbits, I have to watch them on the farm every weekend. 四、根据句意在空白处填入适当的词，使句子通顺、连贯。 1. 教材 P97 课文改编 I’m searching for some information about pigeons _________ the library now. 1. Which animal can fly_________ speeds of 50 km an hour? 1. The pigeons just knock _________ for all the morning. 1. How many eyes does _________ bee have? 1. Some lucky guys got pandas, _________ I had to write about mice. 1. Tina is learning about animals there _________ watching a show about them. 五、句式微练。 1. 教材 96 课文改编一个女孩正在喂可爱的鸽子。 ________________________________________________________________________ 1. 教材 P96 课文改编鸽子到处留下粪便。 ________________________________________________________________________ 1. 那只鸽子正在看着水中的自己。 ________________________________________________________________________ 1. 鸽子不无聊也不吓人。它们是了不起的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 六、语篇填空。 Today pets are very common in many families. People have time and money to look after 41. _________ (they). Many people like to keep little animals as pets, such as dogs, cats and birds. And the pets are very 42. _________ (importance) in their families. They think of the pets 43. _________ their family members. In many ways, pets can bring love 44. _________ happiness to people. Sometimes they also feel thankful and show their thanks in a special way. They have been humans’ friends for quite a long time, especially dogs. Two years ago, a fireman saved 45. _________ dog named Doberman from a fire in her house. The dog was a mother of six 46. _________ (baby). The fireman kept on 47. _________ (work) in the fire. The tired man sat down to have a rest after he put out the fire. He saw the mother dog that he saved walking straight to him. He wanted 48. _________ (know) what she was going to do. To his surprise, the mother dog came up to him and 49. _________ (kiss) him. At first, he was too surprised to do anything. But then he hugged her 50. _________ (happy) at once. 参考答案 一、1. pigeons 2. surprising 3. is knocking 4. feeds 5. are 6. madly 7. to recognise 8. lost 9. kinds 10. kilometres 二、11. boring 12. droppings 13. speeds 14. views 15. scary 16. itself 17. amazing 18. several 19. clever 20. change 三、21. research 22. mirrors 23. knock around 24. a kind of 25. as; as 26. views 27. enough 28. at school 29. recognise 30. write about 四、31. in 32. at 33. around 34. a 35. but 36. and 五、37. A girl is feeding lovely pigeons. 38. Pigeons leave droppings here and there. 39. That pigeon is looking at itself in the water. 40. Pigeons aren't boring or scary. They are amazing. 六、 41. them 42. important 43. as 44. and 45. a 46. babies 47. working 48. to know 49. kissed 50. happily ( 第 1 页 共 4 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Fantastic friends同步练 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. How many _________ can you see in the park now? (pigeon) 答案：pigeons 解析：how many后接可数名词复数；pigeon “鸽子”，复数直接加‑s。 考点：how many + 可数名词复数。 1. 教材 P97 课文改编 Isn’t it _________ that pigeons can fly at speeds of over 100 km per hour? (surprise) 答案：surprising 解析：it 指代后面整件事情（事物），用‑ing 形容词 surprising “令人惊讶的”；‑ing 修饰事物，‑ed 修饰人。 考点：‑ing /‑ed 形容词辨析；it 作形式主语。 1. Look! The giraffe _________ around. It looks so peaceful. (knock) 答案：is knocking 解析：Look! 现在进行时标志；结构：be + doing；主语 the giraffe 单数，be 动词用 is；knock 变动名词 knocking；knock around 四处游荡。 考点：现在进行时（look 提示）；动词短语 knock around。 1. Tommy _________ his pet dog three times a day. (feed) 答案：feeds 解析：three times a day（一天三次）是一般现在时标志；主语 Tommy 第三人称单数；feed 三单 feeds。 考点：一般现在时动词三单。 1. Some pigeons _________ looking at themselves in the water now! (be) 答案：are 解析：now 现在进行时；主语 some pigeons 是复数，be 动词用 are。 考点：现在进行时 be 动词的主谓一致。 1. Why are the monkeys fighting _________? (mad) 答案：madly 解析：修饰动词 fighting，要用副词；mad 形容词→madly 副词 “疯狂地”。 考点：形容词变副词；副词修饰实义动词。 1. It’s hard for the wife _________ her husband because he has changed a lot. (recognise) 答案：to recognise 解析：固定句型 It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.，it 作形式主语，真正主语为后面不定式；原题题干漏写 to。句意：妻子很难认出她的丈夫，因为他变化太大。 考点：it 作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。 1. The young elephant got _________ without its mother around. (lose) 答案：lost 解析：固定搭配get lost迷路；get + 过去分词，表示状态。 考点：固定短语 get lost。 1. There are more than 200 _________ of pigeons in the world. (kind) 答案：kinds 解析：200 大于 1，可数名词 kind 变复数 kinds；kinds of各种各样。 考点：基数词大于 1 + 可数名词复数。 1. Can eagles fly for thousands of _________ in one go? (kilometre) 答案：kilometres 解析：thousands of成千上万的，后接可数名词复数；kilometre 复数 kilometres。 考点：thousands of + 可数名词复数。 二、用选项内所给词的适当形式填空。 amazing speed dropping several it scare boring view clever change 1. I don’t like cows because they are slow and _________. 答案：boring 解析：and 并列形容词；boring “无聊的”，描述事物特点。句意：我不喜欢牛，因为它们又慢又无趣。 考点：形容词词义辨析。 1. The birds leave their _________ everywhere. 答案：droppings 解析：drop 动词 “掉落”；dropping 名词 “粪便”，常用复数 droppings；leave droppings 留下粪便。 考点：动词变名词；可数名词复数。 1. 教材 P97 课文改编 A horse can run at _________ of more than 20 kilometres per hour. 答案：speeds 解析：固定搭配at speeds of以…… 的速度；speed 此处用复数 speeds。 考点：固定短语 at speeds of。 1. Different students have different _________ about the animals in The Classic of Mountains and Seas. 答案：views 解析：different 后接可数名词复数；view“观点，看法”，复数 views；views about关于…… 的看法。 考点：different + 可数名词复数；名词 view 词义。 1. Some animals like wolves are _________. 答案：scary 解析：scare 动词 “使害怕”；scary 形容词 “吓人的”，作表语修饰事物。 考点：动词 scare 变形容词 scary。 1. The nervous cat often hides _________ so people can’t find it. 答案：itself 解析：反身代词 itself “它自己”；主语 cat，反身代词用 itself；hide oneself 把自己藏起来。 考点：反身代词。 1. It’s _________ that some pigeons can fly far away and never get lost. 答案：amazing 解析：amazing 形容词 “令人惊叹的”；it 作形式主语，描述整件事情。 考点：it 形式主语；形容词 amazing 词义。 1. There are _________ giraffes at the zoo. 答案：several 解析：several 限定词，“几个”，修饰可数名词复数 giraffes。 考点：限定词 several 词义。 1. We all know that monkeys are _________ animals. They sometimes act like humans. 答案：clever 解析：clever 形容词 “聪明的”，修饰名词 animals；根据后文 “像人一样行动” 可知猴子很聪明。 考点：形容词作定语。 1. It’s surprising that such a small act can _________ the world greatly. 答案：change 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形；change 动词 “改变”。 考点：情态动词 can + 动词原形。 三、用选项内所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 research knock around mirror enough a kind of as…as write about at school view recognise 1. We do this project by doing _________ and sharing our findings in groups. 答案：research 解析：research 不可数名词 “研究，调研”；do research 做调研。 考点：不可数名词 research；固定搭配 do research。 1. Feelings and emotions(情绪) are like _________ of our hearts. 答案：mirrors 解析：主语 feelings and emotions 是复数；mirror “镜子”，复数 mirrors。句意：情绪就像我们心灵的镜子。 考点：可数名词复数。 1. The Smiths will _________ in Beijing next month. 答案：knock around 解析：will 情态动词后接动词原形；knock around 四处游荡、四处游历。 考点：will + 动词原形；短语 knock around。 1. The panda is _________ animal that everyone likes. 答案：a kind of 解析：a kind of “一种”；a kind of animal 一种动物。 考点：固定短语 a kind of。 1. He hopes to run _________ fast _________ a horse. 答案：as; as 解析：as+形容词/副词原级+as 和…… 一样；as fast as 和…… 跑得一样快。 考点：as…as 原级比较结构。 1. Henry and his friends have different _________ on pigeons. 答案：views 解析：different 后接复数名词；view “观点”，复数 views；have views on对…… 持有看法。 考点：different + 可数名词复数；固定搭配 have views on。 1. If you don’t know _________ about the animal, you may be wrong about it. 答案：enough 解析：enough 代词 “足够（的信息）”；know enough about 对…… 了解充分。 考点：代词 enough 词义。 1. What do you usually do in your break time _________? 答案：at school 解析：at school “在学校”，地点状语。句意：你在学校课间通常做什么？ 考点：地点短语 at school。 1. I am so sorry. I can’t _________ you at once. 答案：recognise 解析：情态动词 can’t 后接动词原形；recognise “认出”。 考点：情态动词 can’t + 动词原形；动词 recognise 词义。 1. In order to _________ rabbits, I have to watch them on the farm every weekend. 答案：write about 解析：in order to 后接动词原形；write about“写关于……（的内容）”。句意：为了写关于兔子的内容，我每周末要去农场观察它们。 考点：in order to + 动词原形；短语 write about。 四、根据句意在空白处填入适当的词，使句子通顺、连贯。 1. 教材 P97 课文改编 I’m searching for some information about pigeons _________ the library now. 答案：in 解析：in the library 在图书馆，地点介词 in。 考点：地点介词 in。 1. Which animal can fly_________ speeds of 50 km an hour? 答案：at 解析：固定搭配at speeds of以…… 速度。 考点：介词 at；固定短语 at speeds of。 1. The pigeons just knock _________ for all the morning. 答案：around 解析：固定短语 knock around 四处游荡。 考点：动词短语 knock around。 1. How many eyes does _________ bee have? 答案：a 解析：bee 辅音音素开头；a bee 一只蜜蜂。 考点：不定冠词 a。 1. Some lucky guys got pandas, _________ I had to write about mice. 答案：but 解析：前半句 “一些幸运的同学分到熊猫”，后半句 “我只能写老鼠”，前后转折，用 but。 考点：并列连词 but 表转折。 1. Tina is learning about animals there _________ watching a show about them. 答案：by 解析：by+doing，表示 “通过做某事”；by watching a show 通过观看节目。 考点：介词 by+doing 表方式。 五、句式微练。 1. 教材 96 课文改编一个女孩正在喂可爱的鸽子。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：A girl is feeding lovely pigeons. 解析：现在进行时 be doing；feed pigeons 喂鸽子；lovely 形容词修饰 pigeons。 考点：现在进行时；动宾搭配 feed pigeons。 1. 教材 P96 课文改编鸽子到处留下粪便。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Pigeons leave droppings here and there. 解析：一般现在时；leave droppings 留下粪便；here and there 到处。 考点：一般现在时；短语 here and there。 1. 那只鸽子正在看着水中的自己。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：That pigeon is looking at itself in the water. 解析：现在进行时；look at itself 看着它自己；反身代词 itself 指代 that pigeon。 考点：现在进行时；反身代词。 1. 鸽子不无聊也不吓人。它们是了不起的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Pigeons aren't boring or scary. They are amazing. 解析：否定句并列用 or，不用 and；boring 无聊的；scary 吓人的；amazing 了不起的、令人惊叹的。 考点：否定句并列连词 or；形容词辨析。 六、语篇填空。 Today pets are very common in many families. People have time and money to look after 41. _________ (they). Many people like to keep little animals as pets, such as dogs, cats and birds. And the pets are very 42. _________ (importance) in their families. They think of the pets 43. _________ their family members. In many ways, pets can bring love 44. _________ happiness to people. Sometimes they also feel thankful and show their thanks in a special way. They have been humans’ friends for quite a long time, especially dogs. Two years ago, a fireman saved 45. _________ dog named Doberman from a fire in her house. The dog was a mother of six 46. _________ (baby). The fireman kept on 47. _________ (work) in the fire. The tired man sat down to have a rest after he put out the fire. He saw the mother dog that he saved walking straight to him. He wanted 48. _________ (know) what she was going to do. To his surprise, the mother dog came up to him and 49. _________ (kiss) him. At first, he was too surprised to do anything. But then he hugged her 50. _________ (happy) at once. 41.答案：them 解析：介词短语 look after 后用人称代词宾格；they 主格→them 宾格。 考点：介词后用人称代词宾格。 42.答案：important 解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语；importance 名词→important 形容词 “重要的”。 考点：名词变形容词；be + 形容词作表语。 43.答案：as 解析：固定搭配think of … as …把…… 看作……。 考点：固定短语 think of…as…。 44.答案：and 解析：love 和 happiness 并列名词，用 and 连接。 考点：并列连词 and。 45.答案：a 解析：dog 辅音音素开头；a dog 一只狗。 考点：不定冠词 a。 46.答案：babies 解析：six 大于 1；baby 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i+es→babies。 考点：辅音字母 + y 结尾名词复数。 47.答案：working 解析：固定搭配keep on doing sth.坚持做某事；keep on 后接动名词。 考点：固定搭配 keep on doing。 48.答案：to know 解析：固定搭配want to do sth.想要做某事。 考点：非谓语动词 want to do。 49.答案：kissed 解析：and 并列谓语，前面 came 为一般过去时；kiss 过去式 kissed。 考点：一般过去时；并列谓语时态一致。 50.答案：happily 解析：修饰动词 hugged，用副词；happy 形容词→happily 副词 “开心地”。 考点：形容词变副词；副词修饰动词。 ( 第 1 页 共 4 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $