精品解析：云南省昆明市昆一中山海2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025～2026 学年九年级上学期期中检测 英语 试题卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生解题作答必须在答题卷（答题卡）上。答案书写在答题卷（答题卡）相应位置上（不能改动答题卡上的标题题号），在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷（答题卡）一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 十一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选习 1. ________ saving money every month, he finally bought a new bicycle. A. Far B. With C. By D. At 2. To improve basketball skills, the players find ________ important to repeat practice every day before competition. A. this B. that C. what D. it 3. Looking back at the past three years, I’m ________ to find myself much more active and confident now. A. proud B. poor C. polite D. patient 4. On Mid-Autumn Day, families in China have been eating mooncakes together for hundreds of years. This is not only a happy time, but also a special family ________. A. attention B. tradition C. expression D. invitation 5. To make good use of your time, you should ________ plan your day the night before. A. normally B. exactly C. wisely D. generally 6. Four mice, two males and two females, ________ to the space station aboard the Shenzhou XXI spaceship on October 31st. A. have brought B. were brought C. will bring D. are bringing 7. The environment in my hometown is much better now. There ________ be a lot of pollution here. A. used to B. is used to C. use to D. was used to 8. To achieve the aim of “Carbon Neutrality” (碳中和), we should ________ using plastic bags and use more environmentally friendly products. A. take up B. look up C. make up D. give up 9. ________ exciting news it is! China’s C919 airplane has started international flights. A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 10. In today’s physics class, we learned about famous Chinese scientists. Our teacher told us ________. A. when did Chen-Ning Yang make his most important discovery B. if Chen-Ning Yang still works at Tsinghua University now C. that Chen-Ning Yang received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 D. how many awards has Chen-Ning Yang won in his lifetime 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, people use the idiom loumajiao (“to reveal a horse’s foot”) to describe a situation in which a secret is revealed. There is a story behind it. There was a time that women with small feet were believed to be more ____11____. Then young girls would be asked to painfully bind (捆绑) their feet to prevent them from getting bigger. Empress Ma, wife of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, ____12____ to bind her feet because she liked to practice martial arts (武术). So her feet grew larger than ____13____ women’s feet. After she became empress, Ma kept her feet a ____14____ wearing long gowns (长袍). One day, ____15____ she was sitting in a carriage (马车) near a busy street, a strong wind blew her gown up Taken by surprise, she was not able to hide her feet in time. Many people saw her feet and quickly ____16____ the word across the country. The idiom loumajiao comes from this story. However, research shows that loumajiao may have ____17____ come from a kind of ancient practice. The qilin is a mythical (虚构) animal that is a ____18____ of good luck. In ancient times, people would paint a “qilin skin” on a large piece of cloth and put it on a horse so that the horse would look like a qilin. ____19____ the horse’s feet were hard to cover up and could easily be seen. Gradually, loumajiao came to ____20____ “revealing a secret”. In English, the idioms “spill (泼洒) the beans” or “let the cat out of the bag” have the same meaning. 11. A. beautiful B. comfortable C. convenient D. helpful 12. A. planned B. refused C. failed D. managed 13. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 14. A. secret B. game C. memory D. diary 15. A. once B. though C. because D. when 16. A. copied B. spread C. gave D. learned 17. A. actually B. finally C. hardly D. badly 18. A. symbol B. practice C. example D. custom 19. A. Also B. Instead C. Besides D. However 20. A. present B. meet C. mean D. decide 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Bees are smarter than we think! When a bee finds food, it does a special wiggle dance (摇摆舞) to tell others where to go. The way it moves shows where the food is, and how long it waggles tells how far away the food is. However, the bee dance doesn’t always work. Scientists have been puzzled (困惑的) by this for years. Now they have found something new. In a new US study, scientists used a hive (蜂箱) with clear walls to record the bees dancing. They trained some bees to get food at a certain place. These bees returned and danced to show others where to go. If a new bee found the food after watching a dance, the scientists checked the video to see which part of the dance led the bee to the food. They found that bees often succeeded when the dance was longer, showing that the food was farther away than it actually was. This way, bees would fly past the food, then see it on their way back, giving them two chances to find it. Also, if all bees danced the same way, they might miss the food more often. Small mistakes in the dance made bees search more, increasing their chances of finding the food. 21. Scientists used a special hive with clear walls to watch how bees dance. 22. The research found that bees were more successful when the dance showed the food was closer than it really was. 23. If every bee danced the same way, they would find the food more quickly. 24. Small mistakes in the dance can help bees because they make the bees search over a larger area. 25. This passage is mainly about the different types of bee dances. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Will It Grow? A baby plant waits inside every seed (种子). What is it waiting for? Try this experiment with your classmates to see how water and light influence the way a seed starts to grow. What do you need? ①4 clear plastic bags ②dry beans ③wet paper towels (纸巾) What do you need to do? 1. Make two paper towels wet and fold (折叠) them in half. Make sure the paper towels are wet, but not dripping (滴水的). 2. Place three beans between the two wet paper towels and put them into a plastic bag. 3. Put a few beans into a plastic bag without wet paper towels. 4. Place one set of wet and dry bags by a sunny window. Place one set in a warm and dark place. 5. Check the bags every day and add water to the wet bags if the paper towel starts to dry out. What happens? The dry beans will not grow. The beans need water to start growing. They do not need light underground. But once their leaves start growing, they need light to stay healthy. 26. How many kinds of different objects do you need in this experiment? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What should you pay attention to during the experiment? A. The paper towels should be wet, but not dripping. B. It’s fine to check the bags twice a day or more. C. The beans should be put above the paper towels D. You should make sure every bean is wet all the time. 28. Why should you do both the Step 2 and Step 3? A. To find out whether light influences the growth of seeds. B. To find out whether water influences the growth of seeds. C. To find out whether warmth influences the growth of seeds. D. To find out whether the number of beans influences the growth of seeds. 29. According to the text, in which environment will the beans grow leaves healthily? A. In a cold and rainy field. B. In a dry and warm box. C. In a warm and dark bag. D. In a wet and sunny garden. 30. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Artists. B Kiara Nirghin is a girl from Johannesburg, South Africa. When she was 16, she tried to help local farmers with their crops(庄稼). At that time, their crops were dying because of the dry weathers. So she invented a new material to help solve the problem. It could take in water from the soil and air it touched. Kiara did three different experiments (实验) within forty-five days to find the best material to use. In the end, she found that waste orange peels and avocado(牛油果) peels worked best. This creative product can keep plenty of water, helping plants stay wet in the dry weather. It is a low cost way for local farmers because orange peels and avocado peels are easy to get. Besides, the material is perfectly safe to use around food crops because it is made from fruit. Kiara won an award at the Google Science Fair with this invention. At the fair, she shared her findings. Not only is her project a great scientific achievement, but it also shows that anyone can make a difference. She hopes to keep studying science and finding new ways to help people with her inventions. “It always seems impossible until it’s done,” Kiara said. These words always encouraged her not to give up as she worked on her project. She also showed that creativity can be explored at any age. 31. How does the writer start this passage? A. By showing numbers. B. By explaining the reason. C. By telling stories. D. By using a saying. 32. Where is Kiara from? A. America. B. Canada C. South Africa. D. South Korea. 33. How did Kiara find the best material? A. By doing some experiments B. By searching on the Internet. C. By asking her teacher for help. D. By visiting many local farmers. 34. Which one is not the advantage of Kiara’s new material according to the text? A. It is cheap for farmers. B. It helps her win an award. C. It is safe to use around crops. D. It helps crops stay wet in the dry weather. 35. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Time can’t solve all difficulties. B. Impossible tasks can never be finished. C. Asking for help makes challenges easier. D. Hard work makes difficulties disappear finally. C If life can be compared to a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is candy. “Hey,” said the boy whose name I couldn’t remember, sitting next to me. “Don’t worry. Take your time.” And so I did. But I still couldn’t correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese. I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning, I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake from one of the breakfast carts (推车) on the way. Learning Spanish in school was an easy job for me, because I could speak French and Italian, which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy who was born in America and grew up in America, I knew nothing about the language and had no experience of learning the language. I chose it mainly because I was going to teach and work internationally. As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making connections. My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing has led me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well. As the teachers helped me build up confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness. So what did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language. 36. Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class? A. Because he had no Chinese name. B. Because he forgot his Chinese name. C. Because he couldn’t correctly pronounce his Chinese name. D. Because he couldn’t write his Chinese name. 37. What do we know about the writer according to the text? A. He is good at playing the piano. B. He doesn’t like Chinese food at all. C. He is interested in writing and painting. D. He wants to be a Chinese teacher in the future. 38. The writer’s first language is ________. A. French B. English C. Italian D. Spanish 39. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Nature. B. Business. C. Learning. D. Health. 40. What can be the best title of the text? A. An unpleasant experience of learning English. B. How to get on Well with Chinese teachers. C. How to develop an interest in China. D. A sweet experience of learning Chinese. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When asking questions to AI, it’s important to make sure your questions are clear and effective. ____41____ Be clear and specific (明确的). The more specific you are, the better the answer will be. For example, instead of asking “Tell me about movies,” ask “____42____” This helps the AI understand exactly that you’re looking for the top 10 cartoon movies in 2025. Provide information about your role. ____43____ For example, if you ask as a student about a grammar rule, you’ll get simpler answers. But if you ask the same question as a middle school teacher, the answer given to you will be much more different. ____44____ If your question is big or difficult, try breaking it down into smaller parts. For example, instead of asking, “Can you explain the book for me?” ask “What is the main idea of this book?” or “Can you explain the key points?” This makes it easier to understand. Ask follow-up questions. After getting an answer, ask for more details if needed. For example, “Can you explain that in more detail (细节)?” or “What does that word mean?” Follow-up questions are very helpful for you to get a more complete answer. ____45____ By following these tips, you can ask better questions and get clearer, more useful answers from AI. A. Be patient and polite B. Break down your questions. C. Which is the best cartoon movie in the world? D. What are the top 10 cartoon movies in 2025? E. Here are some tips to help you get the best answers. F. Also, you can ask for examples to help you understand better. G. Giving some information about your role helps AI decide how to answer. 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Each traditional art has ________ own special form. (it) 47. I have learned a lot to understand ________ English. (speak) 48. Eating too much ________ food will do harm to your health. (salt) 49. The ________ of the movie Ne Zha 2 has quickly spread across the world. (popular) 50. We should know how to face our stress ________ in the life. (correct) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Could you please tell me what the ________ is in China? (国饮) 52. The science fair will ________ next week at our school. I’m looking forward to it. (发生) 53. He is busy ________ ________ (处理) the problems. 54. I ________ school for two days as I needed to take care of my sick mother. (缺席) 55. My father will go to Yunnan ________ tomorrow, so he’ll check the weather there. (出差) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. The Chinese Element in My Heart 在中国, 每种文化作品都拥有自己独特的制作方式。即使是最为常见的物品, 如纸张、黏土、竹子, 也能转变为精美的文化作品。这些作品也是中国文化中的重要元素, 能展现出爱、美丽与家庭。请以“The Chinese Element in My Heart”为题, 写一篇短文, 叙述一次你探索某个中国元素的经历及感悟 (如采茶、剪纸、陶艺等)；或向大家介绍一下某个中国元素以及你的感受。 要求: 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026 学年九年级上学期期中检测 英语 试题卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生解题作答必须在答题卷（答题卡）上。答案书写在答题卷（答题卡）相应位置上（不能改动答题卡上的标题题号），在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷（答题卡）一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 十一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选习 1. ________ saving money every month, he finally bought a new bicycle. A. Far B. With C. By D. At 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过每月存钱，他终于买了一辆新自行车。 Far远的；With用；和……一起；By通过；凭借；At在。根据句意可知，买自行车是通过每月存钱这种方式实现的，by+doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，符合语境。 2. To improve basketball skills, the players find ________ important to repeat practice every day before competition. A. this B. that C. what D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高篮球技艺，队员们发现它很重要，即赛前每天重复练习。 this这个；that那个；what什么；it它。固定句型“find it + adj. + to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 3. Looking back at the past three years, I’m ________ to find myself much more active and confident now. A. proud B. poor C. polite D. patient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：回顾过去的三年，我很自豪地发现现在的自己更加活跃和自信了。 proud自豪的；poor贫穷的；polite有礼貌的；patient有耐心的。结合“find myself much more active and confident now”可知，看到自己变得更好，应该感到自豪。应填proud。 4. On Mid-Autumn Day, families in China have been eating mooncakes together for hundreds of years. This is not only a happy time, but also a special family ________. A. attention B. tradition C. expression D. invitation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中秋节，中国的家庭几百年来一直一起吃月饼。这不仅是一个快乐的时刻，也是一个特殊的家庭传统。 attention注意；tradition传统；expression表达；invitation邀请。根据前文“have been eating mooncakes together for hundreds of years”可知，几百年来一直延续的行为是一种传统习俗，符合语境。应填tradition。 5. To make good use of your time, you should ________ plan your day the night before. A. normally B. exactly C. wisely D. generally 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了充分利用你的时间，你应该明智地在前一天晚上计划你的一天。 normally通常地；exactly确切地；wisely明智地；generally普遍地。根据“To make good use of your time”可知，为了充分利用时间，应该明智地安排计划，wisely符合语境。 6. Four mice, two males and two females, ________ to the space station aboard the Shenzhou XXI spaceship on October 31st. A. have brought B. were brought C. will bring D. are bringing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：四只老鼠，两雄两雌，于10月31日乘坐神舟XXI号飞船被带到空间站。 主语“Four mice”与动词bring之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为：主语+be+过去分词。只有B项构成被动语态。 7. The environment in my hometown is much better now. There ________ be a lot of pollution here. A. used to B. is used to C. use to D. was used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家乡的环境现在好多了。过去这里曾经有很多污染。 根据前句“The environment in my hometown is much better now.”可知现在环境变好了，暗示过去有很多污染。used to表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形，构成There used to be句型，意为“过去曾有……”。应选used to。 8. To achieve the aim of “Carbon Neutrality” (碳中和), we should ________ using plastic bags and use more environmentally friendly products. A. take up B. look up C. make up D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了实现“碳中和”的目标，我们应该放弃使用塑料袋，并使用更多环保产品。 take up开始从事；look up查阅；make up打扮；give up放弃。根据“To achieve the aim of ‘Carbon Neutrality’”及“use more environmentally friendly products”可知，为了环保应该放弃使用塑料袋。 9. ________ exciting news it is! China’s C919 airplane has started international flights. A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！中国的C919飞机已经开始国际飞行了。 What引导的感叹句结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！How引导的感叹句结构为How+形容词/副词+主谓！本感叹句的中心词是名词news，且为不可数名词。此处应用What引导，且不可数名词前不加冠词a/an。应填What。 10. In today’s physics class, we learned about famous Chinese scientists. Our teacher told us ________. A. when did Chen-Ning Yang make his most important discovery B. if Chen-Ning Yang still works at Tsinghua University now C. that Chen-Ning Yang received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 D. how many awards has Chen-Ning Yang won in his lifetime 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在今天的物理课上，我们学习了关于中国著名科学家的知识。我们的老师告诉我们杨振宁在1957年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。 主句Our teacher told us后面接宾语从句；宾语从句必须使用陈述语序：主语在前，谓语在后；that引导陈述句作宾语，时态和语义都正确。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, people use the idiom loumajiao (“to reveal a horse’s foot”) to describe a situation in which a secret is revealed. There is a story behind it. There was a time that women with small feet were believed to be more ____11____. Then young girls would be asked to painfully bind (捆绑) their feet to prevent them from getting bigger. Empress Ma, wife of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, ____12____ to bind her feet because she liked to practice martial arts (武术). So her feet grew larger than ____13____ women’s feet. After she became empress, Ma kept her feet a ____14____ wearing long gowns (长袍). One day, ____15____ she was sitting in a carriage (马车) near a busy street, a strong wind blew her gown up Taken by surprise, she was not able to hide her feet in time. Many people saw her feet and quickly ____16____ the word across the country. The idiom loumajiao comes from this story. However, research shows that loumajiao may have ____17____ come from a kind of ancient practice. The qilin is a mythical (虚构) animal that is a ____18____ of good luck. In ancient times, people would paint a “qilin skin” on a large piece of cloth and put it on a horse so that the horse would look like a qilin. ____19____ the horse’s feet were hard to cover up and could easily be seen. Gradually, loumajiao came to ____20____ “revealing a secret”. In English, the idioms “spill (泼洒) the beans” or “let the cat out of the bag” have the same meaning. 11. A. beautiful B. comfortable C. convenient D. helpful 12. A. planned B. refused C. failed D. managed 13. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 14. A. secret B. game C. memory D. diary 15. A. once B. though C. because D. when 16. A. copied B. spread C. gave D. learned 17. A. actually B. finally C. hardly D. badly 18. A. symbol B. practice C. example D. custom 19. A. Also B. Instead C. Besides D. However 20. A. present B. meet C. mean D. decide 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国成语“露马脚”的由来，讲述马皇后大脚意外暴露的故事及麒麟传说，并对比了英语习语。 【11题详解】 句意：曾经有一段时间，人们认为脚小的女人更美丽。 根据"young girls would be asked to painfully bind their feet"可知，女孩们痛苦地缠足是为了追求美，而非舒适或方便，beautiful“美丽的”符合。comfortable“舒适的”、convenient“方便的”、helpful“有帮助的”均不符合缠足的目的。 【12题详解】 句意：马皇后拒绝缠足，因为她喜欢练习武术。 根据后文喜欢练武术，需要大脚，所以她拒绝缠足，refused“拒绝”符合。planned“计划”、failed“失败”、managed“设法完成”逻辑不通。 【13题详解】 句意：所以她的脚比其他女人的脚大。 后面是复数名词women’s feet，other“其他的”修饰复数名词，表示“其他的”。another“另一个”接单数名词，others“其他人/物，后面不加名词”后面不加名词。 【14题详解】 句意：马皇后穿长袍把脚藏成一个秘密。 根据后文大风意外露出脚，说明她想保守脚大这件事的秘密，secret“秘密”符合。game“游戏”、memory“记忆”、diary“日记”语义不通。 【15题详解】 句意：一天，当她坐在马车里时，大风刮起了她的长袍。 此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，when“当……的时候”符合。once“曾经”、though“虽然”、because“因为”逻辑不符。 【16题详解】 句意：许多人看到了她的脚，很快把这个消息传遍了全国。 固定搭配spread the word表示“传播消息”，spread“传播”符合语境。copied“复制”、gave“给”、learned“学习”不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，研究表明“露马脚”实际上可能源于一种古代习俗。 根据however表转折，引出这个成语另一个真实的起源，actually“实际上”符合。finally“最后”、hardly“几乎不”、badly“严重地”语义不通。 【18题详解】 句意：麒麟是一种神话动物，是好运的象征。 固定搭配a symbol of …表示“……的象征”，symbol“象征”符合。practice“练习”、example“例子”、custom“习俗”不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，马脚很难遮盖，容易被看到。 前文说把马伪装成麒麟，后文说马脚藏不住，前后是转折关系，However“然而”符合。Also“也”、Instead“代替”、Besides“此外”逻辑不对。 【20题详解】 句意：逐渐地，“露马脚”开始意味着“揭露秘密”。 此处表达这个成语的含义，mean“意味着”符合。present“介绍”、meet“遇见”、decide“决定”语义不通。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Bees are smarter than we think! When a bee finds food, it does a special wiggle dance (摇摆舞) to tell others where to go. The way it moves shows where the food is, and how long it waggles tells how far away the food is. However, the bee dance doesn’t always work. Scientists have been puzzled (困惑的) by this for years. Now they have found something new. In a new US study, scientists used a hive (蜂箱) with clear walls to record the bees dancing. They trained some bees to get food at a certain place. These bees returned and danced to show others where to go. If a new bee found the food after watching a dance, the scientists checked the video to see which part of the dance led the bee to the food. They found that bees often succeeded when the dance was longer, showing that the food was farther away than it actually was. This way, bees would fly past the food, then see it on their way back, giving them two chances to find it. Also, if all bees danced the same way, they might miss the food more often. Small mistakes in the dance made bees search more, increasing their chances of finding the food. 21. Scientists used a special hive with clear walls to watch how bees dance. 22. The research found that bees were more successful when the dance showed the food was closer than it really was. 23. If every bee danced the same way, they would find the food more quickly. 24. Small mistakes in the dance can help bees because they make the bees search over a larger area. 25. This passage is mainly about the different types of bee dances. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于蜜蜂舞蹈的美国新研究，核心内容是科学家发现蜜蜂舞蹈中的“小错误”或夸大距离反而能增加同伴找到食物的几率，解释了为何蜜蜂舞蹈并不总是准确却依然有效。 【21题详解】 第二段中的句子“In a new US study, scientists used a hive with clear walls to record the bees dancing.”表明科学家使用了一个带有透明壁的蜂箱来记录蜜蜂跳舞，题干表述“used a special hive with clear walls to watch how bees dance”与原文信息一致。故判断为T。 【22题详解】 第三段中的句子“They found that bees often succeeded when the dance was longer, showing that the food was farther away than it actually was.”表明舞蹈显示食物比实际距离“更远”，而题干表述为“更近”，二者内容矛盾。故判断为F。 【23题详解】 第三段中的句子“Also, if all bees danced the same way, they might miss the food more often.”表明如果所有蜜蜂跳舞方式相同，可能会更经常“错过食物”，而题干表述为“更快找到食物”，二者意思相反。故判断为F。 【24题详解】 第三段中的句子“Small mistakes in the dance made bees search more, increasing their chances of finding the food.”表明舞蹈中的小错误让蜜蜂“搜索更多”，这与题干中“搜索更大区域”逻辑一致，都能增加找到食物的机会。故判断为T。 【25题详解】 文章主要探讨的是蜜蜂舞蹈中的“错误”或“夸大距离”如何帮助寻找食物这一新发现，而非单纯介绍“不同种类的蜜蜂舞蹈”，题干概括偏离文章核心主旨。故判断为F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Will It Grow? A baby plant waits inside every seed (种子). What is it waiting for? Try this experiment with your classmates to see how water and light influence the way a seed starts to grow. What do you need? ①4 clear plastic bags ②dry beans ③wet paper towels (纸巾) What do you need to do? 1. Make two paper towels wet and fold (折叠) them in half. Make sure the paper towels are wet, but not dripping (滴水的). 2. Place three beans between the two wet paper towels and put them into a plastic bag. 3. Put a few beans into a plastic bag without wet paper towels. 4. Place one set of wet and dry bags by a sunny window. Place one set in a warm and dark place. 5. Check the bags every day and add water to the wet bags if the paper towel starts to dry out. What happens? The dry beans will not grow. The beans need water to start growing. They do not need light underground. But once their leaves start growing, they need light to stay healthy. 26. How many kinds of different objects do you need in this experiment? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What should you pay attention to during the experiment? A. The paper towels should be wet, but not dripping. B. It’s fine to check the bags twice a day or more. C. The beans should be put above the paper towels D. You should make sure every bean is wet all the time. 28. Why should you do both the Step 2 and Step 3? A. To find out whether light influences the growth of seeds. B. To find out whether water influences the growth of seeds. C. To find out whether warmth influences the growth of seeds. D. To find out whether the number of beans influences the growth of seeds. 29. According to the text, in which environment will the beans grow leaves healthily? A. In a cold and rainy field. B. In a dry and warm box. C. In a warm and dark bag. D. In a wet and sunny garden. 30. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Artists. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个关于种子生长的实验，核心对象是种子（豆子），核心结论是水和光影响种子生长，行文探讨了实验所需材料、操作步骤及实验结果。 【26题详解】 根据文中“What do you need?“部分中“①4 clear plastic bags ②dry beans ③wet paper towels”可知，实验需要塑料袋、干豆子和湿纸巾三种物品。 【27题详解】 根据文中“What do you need to do?”部分步骤1中“Make sure the paper towels are wet, but not dripping.”可知，实验中要注意纸巾湿润但不能滴水。 【28题详解】 根据文中“What do you need to do?”部分步骤2中“Place three beans between the two wet paper towels”和步骤3“Put a few beans into a plastic bag without wet paper towels.”可知，两步对比变量为水，是为了探究水对种子生长的影响。 【29题详解】 根据文中“What happens?”部分中“The beans need water to start growing. They do not need light underground. But once their leaves start growing, they need light to stay healthy.”可知，叶子健康生长需要水和光，即潮湿且阳光充足的环境。 【30题详解】 根据文中“Will It Grow?”部分中“Try this experiment with your classmates”可知，文章提到与同学一起做实验，受众群体是学生。 B Kiara Nirghin is a girl from Johannesburg, South Africa. When she was 16, she tried to help local farmers with their crops(庄稼). At that time, their crops were dying because of the dry weathers. So she invented a new material to help solve the problem. It could take in water from the soil and air it touched. Kiara did three different experiments (实验) within forty-five days to find the best material to use. In the end, she found that waste orange peels and avocado(牛油果) peels worked best. This creative product can keep plenty of water, helping plants stay wet in the dry weather. It is a low cost way for local farmers because orange peels and avocado peels are easy to get. Besides, the material is perfectly safe to use around food crops because it is made from fruit. Kiara won an award at the Google Science Fair with this invention. At the fair, she shared her findings. Not only is her project a great scientific achievement, but it also shows that anyone can make a difference. She hopes to keep studying science and finding new ways to help people with her inventions. “It always seems impossible until it’s done,” Kiara said. These words always encouraged her not to give up as she worked on her project. She also showed that creativity can be explored at any age. 31. How does the writer start this passage? A. By showing numbers. B. By explaining the reason. C. By telling stories. D. By using a saying. 32. Where is Kiara from? A. America. B. Canada C. South Africa. D. South Korea. 33. How did Kiara find the best material? A. By doing some experiments B. By searching on the Internet. C. By asking her teacher for help. D. By visiting many local farmers. 34. Which one is not the advantage of Kiara’s new material according to the text? A. It is cheap for farmers. B. It helps her win an award. C. It is safe to use around crops. D. It helps crops stay wet in the dry weather. 35. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Time can’t solve all difficulties. B. Impossible tasks can never be finished. C. Asking for help makes challenges easier. D. Hard work makes difficulties disappear finally. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了南非女孩Kiara Nirghin为帮助当地农民解决干旱导致庄稼枯死的问题，利用果皮发明了一种保水新材料，并凭借该发明在谷歌科学博览会上获奖的故事，展现了青少年的创造力与坚持精神。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“Kiara Nirghin is a girl from Johannesburg, South Africa. When she was 16, she tried to help local farmers with their crops...”可推知，文章开篇介绍了主人公的身份及背景故事，属于通过讲述故事的方式开始全文。 【32题详解】 根据文章第1段“Kiara Nirghin is a girl from Johannesburg, South Africa.”可推知，原文明确指出了Kiara来自南非约翰内斯堡，因此她来自南非。 【33题详解】 根据文章第2段“Kiara did three different experiments within forty-five days to find the best material to use.”可推知，她是通过在45天内进行三次不同的实验来找到最佳材料的。 【34题详解】 根据文章第3段“This creative product can keep plenty of water... It is a low cost way... perfectly safe to use...”可推知，材料的优势包括保水、成本低和安全。而获奖是第 4 段提到的发明带来的成果，不属于材料本身的优势特性。 【35题详解】 根据文章第5段“It always seems impossible until it’s done... These words always encouraged her not to give up...”可推知，这句话意味着在事情完成之前看似不可能，但坚持努力最终能克服困难，即努力工作终会让困难消失。 C If life can be compared to a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is candy. “Hey,” said the boy whose name I couldn’t remember, sitting next to me. “Don’t worry. Take your time.” And so I did. But I still couldn’t correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese. I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning, I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake from one of the breakfast carts (推车) on the way. Learning Spanish in school was an easy job for me, because I could speak French and Italian, which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy who was born in America and grew up in America, I knew nothing about the language and had no experience of learning the language. I chose it mainly because I was going to teach and work internationally. As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making connections. My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing has led me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well. As the teachers helped me build up confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness. So what did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language. 36. Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class? A. Because he had no Chinese name. B. Because he forgot his Chinese name. C. Because he couldn’t correctly pronounce his Chinese name. D. Because he couldn’t write his Chinese name. 37. What do we know about the writer according to the text? A. He is good at playing the piano. B. He doesn’t like Chinese food at all. C. He is interested in writing and painting. D. He wants to be a Chinese teacher in the future. 38. The writer’s first language is ________. A. French B. English C. Italian D. Spanish 39. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Nature. B. Business. C. Learning. D. Health. 40. What can be the best title of the text? A. An unpleasant experience of learning English. B. How to get on Well with Chinese teachers. C. How to develop an interest in China. D. A sweet experience of learning Chinese. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假学习中文的经历，从最初因发音不准感到尴尬，到后来建立自信并收获甜蜜感悟的过程，体现了语言学习带来的成长。 【36题详解】 根据第二段中“But I still couldn’t correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese.”可知，作者第一天学中文时，无法正确念出老师给的中文名字，因此感到尴尬。 【37题详解】 根据第四段中“My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others.”可知，作者擅长弹钢琴。 【38题详解】 根据最后一段中“It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language.”可知，英语是作者的母语。 【39题详解】 文章主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历和感悟，内容契合学习主题，应出现在杂志的学习板块。 【40题详解】 全文核心是作者学习中文的经历，从初期的困难逐步过渡到收获自信与成果，最终体会到学习的甜蜜，D选项精准概括文章核心内容。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When asking questions to AI, it’s important to make sure your questions are clear and effective. ____41____ Be clear and specific (明确的). The more specific you are, the better the answer will be. For example, instead of asking “Tell me about movies,” ask “____42____” This helps the AI understand exactly that you’re looking for the top 10 cartoon movies in 2025. Provide information about your role. ____43____ For example, if you ask as a student about a grammar rule, you’ll get simpler answers. But if you ask the same question as a middle school teacher, the answer given to you will be much more different. ____44____ If your question is big or difficult, try breaking it down into smaller parts. For example, instead of asking, “Can you explain the book for me?” ask “What is the main idea of this book?” or “Can you explain the key points?” This makes it easier to understand. Ask follow-up questions. After getting an answer, ask for more details if needed. For example, “Can you explain that in more detail (细节)?” or “What does that word mean?” Follow-up questions are very helpful for you to get a more complete answer. ____45____ By following these tips, you can ask better questions and get clearer, more useful answers from AI. A. Be patient and polite B. Break down your questions. C. Which is the best cartoon movie in the world? D. What are the top 10 cartoon movies in 2025? E. Here are some tips to help you get the best answers. F. Also, you can ask for examples to help you understand better. G. Giving some information about your role helps AI decide how to answer. 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. G 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍向人工智能提问的几个技巧：问题要具体、提供自身身份信息、拆分复杂问题、进行追问，这样可以提出更好的问题，获取清晰有用的回答。 【41题详解】 上文强调提问要清晰有效，下文开始列举具体建议，E项“Here are some tips to help you get the best answers.”起到承上启下的作用。 【42题详解】 根据后文“looking for the top 10 cartoon movies in 2025”可知，此处应填入关于十佳动画电影的具体问题，D项“What are the top 10 cartoon movies in 2025?”内容相符。 【43题详解】 本段主题是“Provide information about your role”，G项“Giving some information about your role helps AI decide how to answer.”解释了提供角色信息有助于AI决定如何回答，与后文举例呼应。 【44题详解】 本段主要讲述将大问题分解成小部分，B项“Break down your questions.”适合作为本段的小标题。 【45题详解】 本段讲述追问细节，F项“Also, you can ask for examples to help you understand better.”补充说明还可以请求举例以帮助理解，符合语境逻辑。 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Each traditional art has ________ own special form. (it) 【答案】its 【解析】 【详解】句意：每一种传统艺术都有它自己独特的形式。one’s own+名词是固定搭配，表示“某人（物）自己的……”。故填its。 47. I have learned a lot to understand ________ English. (speak) 【答案】spoken 【解析】 【详解】句意：我学到了很多东西来理解英语口语。此处缺少形容词修饰名词“English”，故填入speak对应的形容词形式spoken，构成搭配spoken English，意为“英语口语”。 48. Eating too much ________ food will do harm to your health. (salt) 【答案】salty 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多咸的食物会对你的健康有害。括号内的单词salt是名词，意为“盐”。 空格后面是名词food，需要用形容词来修饰它。salt的形容词形式是salty，意思是“咸的，含盐的”。 49. The ________ of the movie Ne Zha 2 has quickly spread across the world. (popular) 【答案】popularity 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》的知名度已经迅速传遍全世界。句中“The”后面需要接名词，popular是形容词，名词形式为popularity，表示“受欢迎程度、人气”。 50. We should know how to face our stress ________ in the life. (correct) 【答案】correctly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该知道如何正确面对生活中的压力。空处修饰动词face，应用副词。correct的副词形式为correctly。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Could you please tell me what the ________ is in China? (国饮) 【答案】 national drink 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我中国的国饮是什么吗？“国饮”对应的英文短语是national drink。定冠词the后接名词，句中be动词为is，使用名词单数形式，故填national drink。 52. The science fair will ________ next week at our school. I’m looking forward to it. (发生) 【答案】 take place 【解析】 【详解】句意：科技博览会将于下周在我们学校举办。我很期待它。take place“发生；举办”，多用于计划好的活动；will是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填take place。 53. He is busy ________ ________ (处理) the problems. 【答案】 ①. dealing ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正忙着处理这些问题。根据固定搭配be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”以及汉语提示“处理”，deal with为固定短语，意为“处理”，可知此处deal要变为动名词dealing；第二空填with。 54. I ________ school for two days as I needed to take care of my sick mother. (缺席) 【答案】 was absent from 【解析】 【详解】句意：我缺席了学校两天，因为我需要照顾我生病的母亲。“缺席”对应的英文短语为be absent from。根据从句中的needed(一般过去时)可知，主句也应用一般过去时。主语是I，be动词用was。故填was absent from。 55. My father will go to Yunnan ________ tomorrow, so he’ll check the weather there. (出差) 【答案】 on business 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸明天要去云南出差，所以他要看看那里的天气。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填固定短语on business，表示“出差”。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. The Chinese Element in My Heart 在中国, 每种文化作品都拥有自己独特的制作方式。即使是最为常见的物品, 如纸张、黏土、竹子, 也能转变为精美的文化作品。这些作品也是中国文化中的重要元素, 能展现出爱、美丽与家庭。请以“The Chinese Element in My Heart”为题, 写一篇短文, 叙述一次你探索某个中国元素的经历及感悟 (如采茶、剪纸、陶艺等)；或向大家介绍一下某个中国元素以及你的感受。 要求: 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Chinese Element in My Heart Paper-cutting is the Chinese element in my heart. It is a precious traditional art form of our country. Last month, I took part in an interesting activity at culture class to learn paper-cutting. I tried to learn basic skills step by step. At first, I could not cut patterns well. Slowly, I made great progress. This experience makes me peaceful. I think paper-cutting is meaningful. It carries love and wishes from common people. I will learn more about this wonderful Chinese culture in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：探索某中国元素的经历/介绍某中国元素、写出个人感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明心中的中国元素 主体段：叙述探索该中国元素的过程与细节 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：中国元素体验 项目选择：paper-cutting/tea picking/ceramic art等 体验场景：at culture class/in traditional workshop/at art show等 活动内容：learn basic skills/try to make works/listen to old stories等 作用效果：makes me peaceful/shows traditional beauty/feels amazing等 要点二：个人感悟 感受选择：meaningful/valuable/wonderful等 原因说明：carries love and wishes/holds ancient wisdom/turns simple materials into art等 具体说明：I will learn more/introduce it to friends/love our traditional culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $