精品解析：山西省临汾市侯马市第五中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期素养形成期中测试 初三英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. English. B. Chinese. C. Geography. 7. A. Students from Class 1. B. Students from Class 2. C. Students from Class 3. 8. A. He stayed up late. B. He did homework late. C. He felt nervous before the exam. 9. A. A mother and a son. B. A teacher and a student. C. A doctor and a patient. 10. A. It is the parents’ job to do chores. B. It is necessary for teenagers to learn to do chores. C. Teenagers will leave their parents to study in another city. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Which team did the kids want to join? A. A football team. B. A volleyball team. C. A basketball team. 12. Why was Peter refused at first? A. Because he didn’t practice hard. B. Because he was not tall enough. C. Because he could not understand the teacher. 13. How did the boys feel when Peter hit the ball? A. Surprised. B. Proud. C. Doubtful. 14. What made the other team stop laughing at Peter? A. Peter’s kindness. B. Peter’s rich knowledge. C. Peter’s good skills. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Many hands make light work. C. The problem sometimes is a helpful thing. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dragons in Different Cultures Chinese Culture Western Culture ·Appearance: Chinese dragons are long and snake-like, with 16. ________ legs and no wings. ·Abilities: They also 17. ________ ancient people by protecting their homes from dangers. ·Clothes: Their clothes were 18. ________ covered with pictures of dragons. ·Appearance: They have wings. In a story, a dragon even has seven heads. ·Abilities: They can catch people and breathe fire. Aman usually becomes a 19. ________ after killing a dragon. ·Meaning: The cruel dragon itself is a 20. ________ yet powerful animal full of secrets and strength. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Li Hua Hi, Lingling! Long time no see! Hi, Li Hua! ______1______ It has been 2 years since we saw each other. I’m so glad to meet you here! You are much taller than before. Sure. ______2______ It’s a useful robotic arm that I invented all by myself. Fantastic! ______3______ Yes, it is. But steel is just part of it. Besides, I also added some other common materials. What can it do? ______4______ Sounds interesting! Technology is surely changing life with new inventions. ______5______ It is necessary for us to build a more meaningful life with wisdom and technology. Hey, let’s keep an eye on new tech together, okay? Sure thing! Let’s do that. It’ ll be fun to see what’s next. 【答案】1. How time flies!/Yes, indeed./Long time no see! 2. What’s that?/What is this? 3. Is it made of steel? 4. It can help people do housework. 5. I agree with you./You are right./That’s true. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了李华和玲玲久别重逢，玲玲向李华展示了自己发明的机械臂，两人探讨了科技对生活的影响，并约定一起关注新技术。 【1题详解】 根据“Hi, Lingling! Long time no see!”和“It has been 2 years since we saw each other.”可推知此处玲玲在附和李华，感叹时间过得快或同样表达好久不见。可以填How time flies!/Yes, it is./Long time no see!。 【2题详解】 根据“It’s a useful robotic arm that I invented all by myself.”可推知李华在询问玲玲手里的东西是什么。可以填What’s that?/What is this?。 【3题详解】 根据“Yes, it is. But steel is just part of it.”可推知李华在询问这个机械臂是不是用钢制成的。可以填Is it made of steel?。 【4题详解】 根据“What can it do?”可推知此处需要回答机械臂的具体功能，答案不唯一，符合语境即可。可以填It can help people do housework.。 【5题详解】 根据“Technology is surely changing life with new inventions.”和“It is necessary for us to build a more meaningful life with wisdom and technology.”可推知玲玲完全赞同李华关于科技改变生活的观点。可以填I agree with you./You are right./That’s true.。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chelsea is an amazing young woman. She was found to have Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) when she was very young. Doctors told her parents that her muscles (肌肉) would not be strong enough. But Chelsea still tried many ____6____. Gymnastics (体操) was her favorite. And with a lot of hard work, she won gold twice as a gymnast at the Special Olympics. After winning her fourth US National Championship, Chelsea decided to turn her attention to modeling. When asked why she ____7____ what she was doing, Chelsea said, “I still enjoy gymnastics, but it’s not my whole life. I got some great modeling chances through gymnastics and discovered I ____8____ loved it!” This is happening because the way people think about what ____9____ is in the modeling industry is changing, and Chelsea is part of this change. “There are not many models with disabilities. But today, many people with disabilities want to be ____10____ in the modeling world,” Chelsea said. Even with many challenges, Chelsea has never ____11____. She has appeared on the cover of famous magazines, and has even started to walk in New York Fashion Week. She is ____12____ again! Chelsea is happy and proud to give others hope and show that anyone can achieve their dreams, no matter the difficulties, ____13____ she has set an example for people around the world. 6. A. speeches B. sports C. schools 7. A. failed B. produced C. changed 8. A. seldom B. suddenly C. truly 9. A. surface B. beauty C. background 10. A. seen B. dared C. punished 11. A. given up B. put up C. grown up 12. A. awful B. accidental C. successful 13. A. although B. because C. if 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了患有唐氏综合征的切尔西克服困难，成为体操运动员和模特，激励他人的励志故事。 【6题详解】 句意：但切尔西仍然尝试了许多运动。 结合后文“Gymnastics was her favorite”可知体操属于运动，此处指尝试了许多运动，应用sports。speeches“演讲”，schools“学校”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：当被问到她为什么改变了自己当时所做的事时，“我仍然喜欢体操，但它并不是我生活的全部。我通过体操得到了一些很好的模特机会，并发现自己真正热爱它！”切尔西说。 结合前文“Gymnastics (体操) was her favorite.”以及“decided to turn her attention to modeling”可知，从体操转向模特是属于改变，应用changed。failed“失败”，produced“生产”逻辑不通。 【8题详解】 句意：当被问到她为什么改变了自己当时所做的事时，“我仍然喜欢体操，但它并不是我生活的全部。我通过体操得到了一些很好的模特机会，并发现自己真正热爱它！”切尔西说。 结合“loved it”以及上下文语境可知，此处指真正热爱它，应用truly。seldom“很少”，suddenly“突然”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：这之所以发生，是因为在模特行业，人们对什么是美的看法正在改变，而切尔西正是这一改变的一部分。 结合“what…is in the modeling industry”常识可知，模特行业核心关乎审美标准，即什么是美，应用beauty。surface“表面”，background“背景”均偏离主题。 【10题详解】 句意：“有残疾的模特并不多。但今天，许多残障人士想要在模特行业中被人们看见，”切尔西说。 结合“But today, many people with disabilities want to be…in the modeling world”以及上下文语境可知，许多残障人士希望获得关注和认可，即被看见，应用seen。dared“敢”，punished“惩罚”均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：即使有很多挑战，切尔西从未放弃。 结合“Even with many challenges, Chelsea has never”以及后文成功经历可知她坚持未放弃，应用given up，put up“张贴”，grown up“长大”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她又成功了！ 结合“She has appeared on the cover of famous magazines, and has even started to walk in New York Fashion Week.”登上杂志封面等成就可知是成功的，应用successful。awful“糟糕的”，accidental“意外的”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：切尔西很高兴也很自豪，能给别人带来希望，并表明无论困难如何，任何人都能实现自己的梦想，因为她为全世界的人树立了榜样。 结合“Chelsea is happy and proud to give others hope and show that anyone can achieve their dreams, no matter the difficulties…she has set an example for people around the world.”可知，前后句构成因果关系，解释她自豪的原因，应用because。although“虽然”，if“如果”均不符合逻辑。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you like to meet new people? Do you like to talk, or are you shy? Whatever your answers are, this guide can help you improve your conversation skills. ____14____ To begin with, say something about the weather or the place you’re in. Talk about the weekend because we all have something to say about weekends! ____15____ Know about events in the news. Read restaurant and movie reviews. Find out about the popular music scene or what’s new in fashion or sports. Anyway, keep your conversation from getting boring. ____16____ When others are talking, don’t play with your phone; just focus on them. Also, repeat some of their words softly, “Yes,” “Hmm,” “Uh huh,” “Right,” and “I know.” And say, “Really?” or “That’s interesting.” It encourages people to talk. ____17____ Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time?” or “What kind of food do you like?” Use follow-up questions to keep the conversation going. For example, if someone says they like painting, you can ask, “What’s your favorite style of painting?” ____18____ Answers like “I have no idea.” and “I don’t know.” can sound impolite. And if you don’t want to answer a personal question, simply say, “Oh, I’m not sure I can answer that.” or “I’d rather not say.” Also, remember to keep your voice friendly even when you refuse to answer. A. Try to be polite B. Be a good listener C. Ask some questions to keep the talk going D. Make the conversation interesting E. Have some topics ready to start a conversation 【答案】14. E 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高谈话技巧的指南。 【14题详解】 下文“To begin with, say something about the weather or the place you’re in.”表明本段讲准备话题开启对话。选项E“Have some topics ready to start a conversation”中的“start a conversation”和下文开启聊天的话题相呼应。 【15题详解】 下文“Anyway, keep your conversation from getting boring.”表明本段建议要让对话保持有趣。选项D“Make the conversation interesting”符合语境。 【16题详解】 下文“When others are talking, don’t play with your phone; just focus on them.”表明本段讲倾听他人。选项B“Be a good listener”与原文专注倾听的内容匹配。 【17题详解】 下文“Ask questions like … Use follow-up questions to keep the conversation going.”表明本段建议通过提问延续对话。选项C“Ask some questions to keep the talk going”和原文“ask questions、keep the conversation going”呼应。 【18题详解】 下文“… can sound impolite. And if you don’t want to answer a personal question … remember to keep your voice friendly”表明本段强调礼貌。选项A“Try to be polite”对应原文“impolite、friendly”。 （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 These years, many cool inventions are changing the way we live, work, play and think about what’s possible. Now, let’s have a look at some of them. Giant Bumper Car (碰碰车) Dan Hryhorcoff from the US built a bumper car legal (合法的) for the road. It is about twice the size of a normal 2-meter-long bumper car in the amusement park. It has a motorcycle wheel in the front. The single wheel means it can turn very quickly. When this giant bumper car hits the road, it will make everyone laugh. Hologram (全息图) Zoo Opened in Australia, it is the world’s first zoo to use hologram technology to show animals. Visitors don’t see real animals. They see more than 50 animals created by hologram technology instead. Hologram Zoo not only provides a new zoo experience, but also protects animals in a special way. Foldable E-scooter (电动踏板车) A Japanese company is developing a new foldable e-scooter called Arma. When folded, it is the size of a mobile computer, so users can easily put it into their backpacks. It only takes the user of the scooter 30 seconds to go from the carrying mode to the ride mode. The weight of it could be around 4.5 kilograms. Willcook Isn’t it nice to have a warm meal wherever you go? Willcook is a heater that looks just like a shoulder bag, and it can heat a meal in about 20 minutes by using batteries (电池). It looks and feels like a normal bag, and you can wash it. The bag’s inside can reach 80℃ in just five minutes. Users can change the bag’s temperature with an app on their phones. 19. The giant bumper car is about ________ meters long. A. 2 B. 4 C. 8 20. In Hologram Zoo, you can ________. A. see unreal animals B. touch small animals C. feed protected animals 21. As for Arma, we can know that ________. A. it is easy for people to carry B. it helps people with backpacks a lot C. it takes a long time to start the ride mode 22. ________ may need the Willcook. A. A student who needs to bring his lunch B. A woman who is not good at cooking C. A clerk who wants to repair his computer 23. The four inventions remind us that ________. A. hard work is needed if we want to invent something B. the development of technology has two sides C. cool inventions make our lives more colorful 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了巨型公路碰碰车、全息动物园、可折叠电动踏板车、Willcook加热包四款酷炫的发明，说明了它们的功能与特点，展现了科技发明对人们生活方式的改变。 【19题详解】 第一项发明“Giant Bumper Car”中写道“It is about twice the size of a normal 2-meter-long bumper car...”，普通碰碰车长2米，巨型碰碰车是其两倍，即约4米。 【20题详解】 第二项发明“Hologram Zoo”中写道“Visitors don’t see real animals. They see more than 50 animals created by hologram technology instead.”，说明游客看到的是全息技术创造的虚拟动物，而非真实动物。 【21题详解】 第三项发明“Foldable E-scooter”中写道“When folded, it is the size of a mobile computer, so users can easily put it into their backpacks.”，说明Arma折叠后便于携带。 【22题详解】 第四项发明“Willcook”是一个可以加热饭菜的加热包，适合需要自带午餐的人使用。 【23题详解】 全文介绍了四项有趣的发明，展示了科技如何让生活更便利、更有趣，因此这四项发明提醒我们“酷炫的发明让我们的生活更加丰富多彩”。 （C） Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of her shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day. Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident (自信的) girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone. 24. Why did Betty stand with few words in public? A. Because she was shy. B. Because she was great. C. Because she was tidy. 25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Betty’s encouragement. B. Betty’s changes. C. Betty’s gift for acting. 26. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. Johnson was good at writing. B. Directors often act in plays. C. Betty did well in her show. 27. What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Gave. B. Met. C. Forgot. 28. What does Betty’s story tell us? A. The more changes we make, the more confident we are. B. Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change. C. It’s possible for everyone to make a change. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了害羞的女孩Betty在朋友Fiona的鼓励下做出改变，克服困难，收获自信，证明人人都可以做出自我改变的故事。 【24题详解】 第一段指出原因：“Because of her shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public.”，这直接说明Betty在公共场合话很少是因为她很害羞。 【25题详解】 第三段介绍内容：“With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change.”，本段主要描写Betty做出的种种改变，参加戏剧课、积极表演、化解同学矛盾。 【26题详解】 第四段给出信息：“He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show.”，由此可以推断出Betty的表演表现很好。 【27题详解】 第五段单词语境：“She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn.”，结合后文的困难，可知encountered含义为遇见、遭遇。 【28题详解】 第五段点明主旨：“Betty proved that personal changes were possible for anyone.”，说明这个故事告诉我们每个人都有可能做出改变。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Zhen-Ning Yang, a world-famous physicist, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. His long life was filled with great achievements, and he always held a deep, warm love for our motherland. Born in Hefei in 1922, Yang grew up in a family full of knowledge. His parents were both well-educated, so he grew up with books from a young age. ____29____ Later, he studied at National Southwestern Associated University—a school that trained many great minds. There, he worked really hard and learned well in physics. After graduation, Yang decided to study in the U.S. ____30____. He spent years learning and doing research there. In 1954, his partner Robert Mills and he came up with the “Yang-Mills gauge theory.” This theory became a basic one of modern physics and helped scientists understand the world better. A few years later, in 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-Dao Lee. This made him known all over the world. Even though he lived abroad, Yang never forgot his home country. In 1971, he made a historic trip back to China. ____31____ He encouraged Chinese researchers in other countries to come back and use their skills to help China develop. What’s more, he supported many Chinese students to study abroad and gain new knowledge. In 1999, Yang returned to China and worked in Tsinghua University. ___32___ He worked hard to improve China’s basic physics research, hoping to help more young scientists grow. Yang lived a simple life and did a lot of things, even though he was a famous scientist. He gave away books and manuscripts to Tsinghua to support research. He often talked to young people and shared his thoughts with them. ____33____ In this way, the young can continue to learn about the secrets of science and help the development of the nation. A. This visit broke the ice for exchanges between China and the U. S. B. At the university, he taught physics classes and started new programs. C. He showed early talent in math and physics because of family influence. D. Professor Yang, you’re a true hero who guides young people to love learning. E. He received a PhD. from the University of Chicago and worked at a top research center. F. He also encouraged them to love science, fight for truth, and work hard to serve our beloved country. 【答案】29. C 30. E 31. A 32. B 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍著名物理学家杨振宁先生的生平经历、科研成就以及他心系祖国、助力国内科研与青年成长的事迹。 【29题详解】 前文提到“His parents were both well-educated, so he grew up with books from a young age.”，介绍他成长在书香家庭，空处承接家庭带来的影响。C项“He showed early talent in math and physics because of family influence.”承接上文，说明受家庭影响，他早年就在数理方面展现天赋，自然过渡到后面求学的内容。 【30题详解】 前文提到“After graduation, Yang decided to study in the U.S.”，写他毕业后赴美深造，空处介绍他在美国的求学和工作经历。E项“He received a PhD. from the University of Chicago and worked at a top research center.”承接上文赴美学习，介绍他取得博士学位并在顶尖研究中心工作，引出后续多年的研究。 【31题详解】 前文提到“In 1971, he made a historic trip back to China.”，写1971年他回国访问，空处说明这次访问的意义。A项“This visit broke the ice for exchanges between China and the U. S.”承接上文的回国之行，点明这次访问打破中美交流的僵局，和后文他鼓励海外学者回国发展衔接顺畅。 【32题详解】 前文提到“In 1999, Yang returned to China and worked in Tsinghua University.”，写他来到清华大学，空处介绍他在清华开展的工作。B项“At the university, he taught physics classes and started new programs.”说明他在清华授课、开设新项目，引出后文他推动国内基础物理研究。 【33题详解】 前文提到“He often talked to young people and shared his thoughts with them.”，写他经常和年轻人交流分享想法，空处继续写他对青年的寄语。F项“He also encouraged them to love science, fight for truth, and work hard to serve our beloved country.”承接上文和年轻人交谈，补充他鼓励青年热爱科学、追求真理、报效祖国，呼应下一句年轻人继续探索科学奥秘。 （E） 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 China (瓷器) is popular and widely used now. It is a kind of product for storing or holding things. As one of the oldest inventions and art forms from ancient China, china is made of clay and hardened with heat. The history of china In the middle of the Shang Dynasty, the earliest china appeared, but only rich people could have it. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, china was made to be used in common people’s daily life. The Tang and Song Dynasties were a time of rapid development for china. Tang Sancai Pottery (唐三彩) was one of the finest. And china was highly praised by foreigners at that time. In the Song Dynasty, many famous kilns (窑) appeared. However, the china development was slow in the Yuan Dynasty because of wars. The china industry reached its top period in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. For example, the blue and white bowls and bottles are even better known today. Dynasty Development The Shang Dynasty The earliest china appeared. The Eastern Han Dynasty China was used in people’s daily life. The Northern and Southern Dynasties - The Sui Dynasty - The Tang and Song Dynasties _______ The Yuan Dynasty China developed very slowly. The Ming and Qing Dynasties China developed into its top period. In 851, famous Arab (阿拉伯) traveler Suleiman was one of the first foreigners to mention and praise china in his writing Chain of Chronicles. He wrote, “In China, there is very fine clay. It can be used to make china which is as transparent (透明的) as glass, and water is seen through it”. The process of making china The ancient craftsmen put all their power and love in their china works. Before coloring the clay, they needed to pick the painting materials. Then, they could color the clay. Before putting the colored clay into the kiln, they should watch the changes in the weather carefully. After the clay entered the kiln, the craftsmen must judge (判断) the temperature changes in the kiln. When taken out of the kiln, the clay would finally become the china art with a soul (灵魂). The influence of china Over thousands of years, china is widely used in people’s daily life, such as cooking, storing things and holding food or water. People used it to improve their living conditions. During the Tang Dynasty, china was widely spread to neighbouring Korea and Japan and as far away as Egypt. China was also shipped to Europe. And because of it, people’s life became more colorful. Gradually, china products became internationally known and Chinese culture was also introduced abroad. 34. What is china? ________________________________________ 35. Please fill in _______ in the table. ________________________________________ 36. Why does the example of Suleiman appear after Paragraph Two? ________________________________________ 37. How did china influence people’s life? ________________________________________ 38. What do you think of china? What will you do to spread the culture of china? ________________________________________ 【答案】34. It is a kind of product for storing or holding things. 35. China developed rapidly. 36. To show that china was highly praised by foreigners./To show that foreigners spoke highly of china. 37. It helped to improve people’s living conditions and made people’s life more colorful. 38. I think china is a precious treasure of traditional Chinese culture. To spread the culture of china, I can introduce related knowledge of china to people around me. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了瓷器的历史、制作过程及影响。 【34题详解】 第一段中“It is a kind of product for storing or holding things.”直接给出了关于瓷器定义的完整信息。 【35题详解】 第二段中“The Tang and Song Dynasties were a time of rapid development for china.”提到了唐宋时期是瓷器迅速发展的时期。 【36题详解】 第二段提到唐宋时期瓷器受到外国人的高度赞誉，表格最后一行举阿拉伯旅行家苏莱曼的例子是为了给该观点提供真实可信的佐证，增强内容说服力，同时直观展现古代瓷器的精良特质。 【37题详解】 最后两段关于瓷器影响的内容中，分别提到了“People used it to improve their living conditions.”和“And because of it, people’s life became more colorful.”，说明瓷器改善了人们的生活条件，让生活更加丰富多彩了。 【38题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文中对瓷器的描述，表达对瓷器承载古人智慧、是中国文化名片的正面评价，表达准确，内容积极，合理即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 https://scholasticworld.com Q: What do you think is the most important invention of all time? William Walker, There ____39____ lots of very important inventions, but I think that the wheel is the most important for these reasons. Without the wheel, people could not travel anywhere quickly. We depend ____40____ the wheel for almost all our transport, such as cars and trains. ____41____ is difficult to travel long distances without wheels. We need the wheel so people can work easily and efficiently (高效地). We need wheels to carry things, especially if the things are heavy. Wheels are also a very important part of machines in factories and on farms ____42____ they can make the machines work. This simple yet game-changing invention has shaped how we live, work, and connect with the world for thousands of years. We should be proud ____43____ how such a basic design continues to support nearly every part of our daily lives. All in all, I believe the most important invention of all time is the wheel. 【答案】39. are 40. on 41. It 42. because 43. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为有史以来最重要的发明是轮子，并详细阐述了轮子在交通、工作和机器运转等方面的重要作用。 【39题详解】 句意：有许多非常重要的发明，但我认为轮子是最重要的。根据“There...lots of very important inventions”可知，本句是there be句型，后面inventions是复数名词，be动词要用复数形式。 【40题详解】 句意：我们几乎所有的交通都依靠轮子，例如汽车和火车。根据“We depend...the wheel for almost all our transport”可知，depend on是固定短语，意为“依靠”。 【41题详解】 句意：没有轮子，长途旅行是很困难的。根据“...is difficult to travel long distances without wheels.”可知，“It is+形容词+to do sth.”作形式主语的固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式，句首单词的首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：轮子也是工厂和农场机器中非常重要的一部分，因为它们可以让机器运转。根据“Wheels are also a very important part of machines in factories and on farms...they can make the machines work.”可知，后半句解释轮子在机器中很重要的原因，because用于引导原因状语从句，说明因果关系。 【43题详解】 句意：我们应该为这样一个简单的基础设计支撑我们日常生活几乎每一部分而感到自豪。根据“We should be proud...how such a basic design continues to support nearly every part of our daily lives.”可知，be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”。 （B） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 you put real well they safety decide happy admire finish correct develop Xiao Hua loves to draw, but he seldom puts his pens and paper in order. Every time he ____44____ drawing, the floor is in a mess, which makes his mum unhappy. So she wants to educate him ____45____ good habits, but she doesn’t know how to make him listen. One day, his mum read an article saying that parents should use ____46____ ways to encourage children’s good behavior. Parents are not suggested using punishment to stop kids’ bad behavior. She made her own ____47____ to give it a try. Xiao Hua drew another picture the next day. His mother looked at it and found it was beautiful. She said excitedly, “Son, you are amazing! I even want to take a photo of this drawing.” Xiao Hua got a feeling of ____48____ and asked, “Mum, do you like my drawing?” His mum nodded and said, “Of course. I ____49____ like it. Look at these lively flowers, cute birds and light clouds you drew. You are a talented artist.” Mum told Xiao Hua the reason why his drawing ____50____, making him understand what was good about his drawing. “You not only did your drawing well, but also did something even ____51____.” The mum continued, “Look, you organized your pens and paper, putting ____52____ in the right order. This way the floor will be clean enough and there is no need for me to do extra cleaning. You are a thoughtful and good child.” After saying that, the mum hugged him. Since then, every time after drawing, Xiao Hua ____53____ away his things carefully. 【答案】44. finishes 45. to develop 46. correct 47. decision 48. happiness 49. really 50. was admired 51. better 52. them 53. puts 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小华妈妈通过阅读文章学到用鼓励而非惩罚的方式，成功帮助小华养成整理好习惯的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：每次他完成绘画，地板都一团糟，这让他妈妈很不开心。结合“he seldom puts his pens and paper in order”和“the floor is in a mess”以及方框词可知，此处完成画画后，地板上一团糟。“Every time”表明句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用finish的三单形式finishes。 【45题详解】 句意：所以她想教育他养成好习惯，但是她不知道怎样才能让他听进去。结合“which makes his mum unhappy”和“she wants to educate him…good habits”以及方框词可知，此处指妈妈想要教育他养成好习惯，develop“养成”，动词，educate sb to do sth意为“教育某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语to develop。 【46题详解】 句意：有一天，妈妈读到一篇文章，说家长应该使用正确的方式鼓励孩子的良好行为。此处修饰名词ways，需用形容词，结合“ways to encourage children’s good behavior”以及方框词可知，是用“正确的”方法，故填correct。 【47题详解】 句意：她自己做决定试一试。结合“She made her own…to give it a try.”以及方框词可知，此处指做决定试一试，make one’s decision为固定搭配，意为“做决定”，own后接名词，故用decide的名词形式decision。 【48题详解】 句意：小华获得一种喜悦感，问道，“妈妈，你喜欢我的画吗？”结合前文“Son, you are amazing! I even want to take a photo of this drawing.”妈妈的评价以及方框词可知，此处指获得一种喜悦感，happy“喜悦的”，形容词，介词of后接名词，happy的名词形式为happiness。 【49题详解】 句意：我真的喜欢它。此处修饰动词like，需用副词，结合“Look at these lively flowers, cute birds and light clouds you drew. You are a talented artist.”以及方框词可知，此处指真的喜欢，需用real的副词形式为really。 【50题详解】 句意：妈妈告诉小华他的画被欣赏的原因。结合“Mum told Xiao Hua the reason why his drawing”和上文的评价以及方框词可知，此处指画被欣赏的原因，admire“欣赏”，动词，主语his drawing与admire之间是被动关系，且主句为一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语为单数，be动词用was，admire的过去分词为admired。 【51题详解】 句意：你不仅画得好，还做了甚至更好的事情。结合“You not only did your drawing well, but also did something even”以及方框词可知，此处指更好的事情，even修饰比较级，表示“甚至更……”，需用well的比较级better。 【52题详解】 句意：把它们按正确的顺序放好。结合“Look, you organized your pens and paper,”以及方框词可知，此处指代复数名词pens and paper，作putting的宾语，需用they的宾格形式them。 【53题详解】 句意：从那以后，每次画完画，小华都仔细地把东西收好。结合“Xiao Hua…away his things carefully”以及方框词可知，此处指收好东西。“every time”表明句子描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语Xiao Hua是第三人称单数。故填puts。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 古训有云“无矩不方，无规不圆”，在我们的青春岁月中，规则如影随形：校园里，“课前准备到位、课堂保持安静”的纪律规范着学习秩序；生活中，“公共场所遵守礼仪、交通出行恪守规则”的要求守护着公共安全；家庭里，“合理安排时间、主动承担责任”的准则培养着良好习惯。这些看似严谨的规则，并非束缚成长的枷锁，而是为我们指引方向的灯塔，在默默守护中助力我们褪去青涩、走向成熟，让每一步成长都更有章法、更具意义。 内容包括：·What you think of one rule（like a school or family rule）; ·A story about this rule（that happened to you, or you saw/heard）; ·What you have learned from this story about the rule. 要求：1.词数不少于80； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In my opinion, rules are very important for us. They are not limits but help. There is a family rule in my home: finish homework before playing. Last Friday, I wanted to play computer games as soon as I got home. However, I remembered the rule. I decided to do my homework first. After finishing it, I played games with a relaxed mind. I felt very happy. From this experience, I learned that rules help us manage time wisely. They teach us to be responsible. Following rules makes us grow better. I will keep this rule in mind. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议的记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：对某条规则的看法、关于这条规则的故事、从故事中获得的启示 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于80；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表达对规则的整体看法，引出选定的那一条规则 主体段：记叙和这条规则有关的亲身经历小故事 结尾段：总结故事带来的感悟，升华规则的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对规则的看法及具体规则 对规则看法：rules are very important for us/They are not limits but help/rules play a vital role in our daily lives等 具体规则：There is a family rule in my home: finish homework before playing./There is a school rule in my school: keep quiet in class等 要点二：与这条规则相关的故事 故事描述：Last Friday, I wanted to play computer games as soon as I got home. However, I remembered the rule. I decided to do my homework first. After finishing it, I played games with a relaxed mind/Last Tuesday, my friend tried to chat with me in class. However, I remembered the rule. I decided to keep quiet and listen carefully. After class, I talked with him freely等 要点三：从故事中获得的启示 感悟收获：rules help us manage time wisely/teach us to be responsible/makes us grow better/they help us strike a balance between study and entertainment/we will benefit from following rules in the long run等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期素养形成期中测试 初三英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. English. B. Chinese. C. Geography. 7. A. Students from Class 1. B. Students from Class 2. C. Students from Class 3. 8. A. He stayed up late. B. He did homework late. C. He felt nervous before the exam. 9. A. A mother and a son. B. A teacher and a student. C. A doctor and a patient. 10. A. It is the parents’ job to do chores. B. It is necessary for teenagers to learn to do chores. C. Teenagers will leave their parents to study in another city. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Which team did the kids want to join? A. A football team. B. A volleyball team. C. A basketball team. 12. Why was Peter refused at first? A. Because he didn’t practice hard. B. Because he was not tall enough. C. Because he could not understand the teacher. 13. How did the boys feel when Peter hit the ball? A. Surprised. B. Proud. C. Doubtful. 14. What made the other team stop laughing at Peter? A. Peter’s kindness. B. Peter’s rich knowledge. C. Peter’s good skills. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Many hands make light work. C. The problem sometimes is a helpful thing. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dragons in Different Cultures Chinese Culture Western Culture ·Appearance: Chinese dragons are long and snake-like, with 16. ________ legs and no wings. ·Abilities: They also 17. ________ ancient people by protecting their homes from dangers. ·Clothes: Their clothes were 18. ________ covered with pictures of dragons. ·Appearance: They have wings. In a story, a dragon even has seven heads. ·Abilities: They can catch people and breathe fire. Aman usually becomes a 19. ________ after killing a dragon. ·Meaning: The cruel dragon itself is a 20. ________ yet powerful animal full of secrets and strength. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Li Hua Hi, Lingling! Long time no see! Hi, Li Hua! ______1______ It has been 2 years since we saw each other. I’m so glad to meet you here! You are much taller than before. Sure. ______2______ It’s a useful robotic arm that I invented all by myself. Fantastic! ______3______ Yes, it is. But steel is just part of it. Besides, I also added some other common materials. What can it do? ______4______ Sounds interesting! Technology is surely changing life with new inventions. ______5______ It is necessary for us to build a more meaningful life with wisdom and technology. Hey, let’s keep an eye on new tech together, okay? Sure thing! Let’s do that. It’ ll be fun to see what’s next. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chelsea is an amazing young woman. She was found to have Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) when she was very young. Doctors told her parents that her muscles (肌肉) would not be strong enough. But Chelsea still tried many ____6____. Gymnastics (体操) was her favorite. And with a lot of hard work, she won gold twice as a gymnast at the Special Olympics. After winning her fourth US National Championship, Chelsea decided to turn her attention to modeling. When asked why she ____7____ what she was doing, Chelsea said, “I still enjoy gymnastics, but it’s not my whole life. I got some great modeling chances through gymnastics and discovered I ____8____ loved it!” This is happening because the way people think about what ____9____ is in the modeling industry is changing, and Chelsea is part of this change. “There are not many models with disabilities. But today, many people with disabilities want to be ____10____ in the modeling world,” Chelsea said. Even with many challenges, Chelsea has never ____11____. She has appeared on the cover of famous magazines, and has even started to walk in New York Fashion Week. She is ____12____ again! Chelsea is happy and proud to give others hope and show that anyone can achieve their dreams, no matter the difficulties, ____13____ she has set an example for people around the world. 6. A. speeches B. sports C. schools 7. A. failed B. produced C. changed 8. A. seldom B. suddenly C. truly 9. A. surface B. beauty C. background 10. A. seen B. dared C. punished 11. A. given up B. put up C. grown up 12. A. awful B. accidental C. successful 13. A. although B. because C. if 七、阅读理解（这一部分共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you like to meet new people? Do you like to talk, or are you shy? Whatever your answers are, this guide can help you improve your conversation skills. ____14____ To begin with, say something about the weather or the place you’re in. Talk about the weekend because we all have something to say about weekends! ____15____ Know about events in the news. Read restaurant and movie reviews. Find out about the popular music scene or what’s new in fashion or sports. Anyway, keep your conversation from getting boring. ____16____ When others are talking, don’t play with your phone; just focus on them. Also, repeat some of their words softly, “Yes,” “Hmm,” “Uh huh,” “Right,” and “I know.” And say, “Really?” or “That’s interesting.” It encourages people to talk. ____17____ Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time?” or “What kind of food do you like?” Use follow-up questions to keep the conversation going. For example, if someone says they like painting, you can ask, “What’s your favorite style of painting?” ____18____ Answers like “I have no idea.” and “I don’t know.” can sound impolite. And if you don’t want to answer a personal question, simply say, “Oh, I’m not sure I can answer that.” or “I’d rather not say.” Also, remember to keep your voice friendly even when you refuse to answer. A. Try to be polite B. Be a good listener C. Ask some questions to keep the talk going D. Make the conversation interesting E. Have some topics ready to start a conversation （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 These years, many cool inventions are changing the way we live, work, play and think about what’s possible. Now, let’s have a look at some of them. Giant Bumper Car (碰碰车) Dan Hryhorcoff from the US built a bumper car legal (合法的) for the road. It is about twice the size of a normal 2-meter-long bumper car in the amusement park. It has a motorcycle wheel in the front. The single wheel means it can turn very quickly. When this giant bumper car hits the road, it will make everyone laugh. Hologram (全息图) Zoo Opened in Australia, it is the world’s first zoo to use hologram technology to show animals. Visitors don’t see real animals. They see more than 50 animals created by hologram technology instead. Hologram Zoo not only provides a new zoo experience, but also protects animals in a special way. Foldable E-scooter (电动踏板车) A Japanese company is developing a new foldable e-scooter called Arma. When folded, it is the size of a mobile computer, so users can easily put it into their backpacks. It only takes the user of the scooter 30 seconds to go from the carrying mode to the ride mode. The weight of it could be around 4.5 kilograms. Willcook Isn’t it nice to have a warm meal wherever you go? Willcook is a heater that looks just like a shoulder bag, and it can heat a meal in about 20 minutes by using batteries (电池). It looks and feels like a normal bag, and you can wash it. The bag’s inside can reach 80℃ in just five minutes. Users can change the bag’s temperature with an app on their phones. 19. The giant bumper car is about ________ meters long. A. 2 B. 4 C. 8 20. In Hologram Zoo, you can ________. A. see unreal animals B. touch small animals C. feed protected animals 21. As for Arma, we can know that ________. A. it is easy for people to carry B. it helps people with backpacks a lot C. it takes a long time to start the ride mode 22. ________ may need the Willcook. A. A student who needs to bring his lunch B. A woman who is not good at cooking C. A clerk who wants to repair his computer 23. The four inventions remind us that ________. A. hard work is needed if we want to invent something B. the development of technology has two sides C. cool inventions make our lives more colorful （C） Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of her shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day. Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident (自信的) girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone. 24. Why did Betty stand with few words in public? A. Because she was shy. B. Because she was great. C. Because she was tidy. 25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Betty’s encouragement. B. Betty’s changes. C. Betty’s gift for acting. 26. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. Johnson was good at writing. B. Directors often act in plays. C. Betty did well in her show. 27. What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Gave. B. Met. C. Forgot. 28. What does Betty’s story tell us? A. The more changes we make, the more confident we are. B. Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change. C. It’s possible for everyone to make a change. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Zhen-Ning Yang, a world-famous physicist, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. His long life was filled with great achievements, and he always held a deep, warm love for our motherland. Born in Hefei in 1922, Yang grew up in a family full of knowledge. His parents were both well-educated, so he grew up with books from a young age. ____29____ Later, he studied at National Southwestern Associated University—a school that trained many great minds. There, he worked really hard and learned well in physics. After graduation, Yang decided to study in the U.S. ____30____. He spent years learning and doing research there. In 1954, his partner Robert Mills and he came up with the “Yang-Mills gauge theory.” This theory became a basic one of modern physics and helped scientists understand the world better. A few years later, in 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-Dao Lee. This made him known all over the world. Even though he lived abroad, Yang never forgot his home country. In 1971, he made a historic trip back to China. ____31____ He encouraged Chinese researchers in other countries to come back and use their skills to help China develop. What’s more, he supported many Chinese students to study abroad and gain new knowledge. In 1999, Yang returned to China and worked in Tsinghua University. ___32___ He worked hard to improve China’s basic physics research, hoping to help more young scientists grow. Yang lived a simple life and did a lot of things, even though he was a famous scientist. He gave away books and manuscripts to Tsinghua to support research. He often talked to young people and shared his thoughts with them. ____33____ In this way, the young can continue to learn about the secrets of science and help the development of the nation. A. This visit broke the ice for exchanges between China and the U. S. B. At the university, he taught physics classes and started new programs. C. He showed early talent in math and physics because of family influence. D. Professor Yang, you’re a true hero who guides young people to love learning. E. He received a PhD. from the University of Chicago and worked at a top research center. F. He also encouraged them to love science, fight for truth, and work hard to serve our beloved country. （E） 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 China (瓷器) is popular and widely used now. It is a kind of product for storing or holding things. As one of the oldest inventions and art forms from ancient China, china is made of clay and hardened with heat. The history of china In the middle of the Shang Dynasty, the earliest china appeared, but only rich people could have it. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, china was made to be used in common people’s daily life. The Tang and Song Dynasties were a time of rapid development for china. Tang Sancai Pottery (唐三彩) was one of the finest. And china was highly praised by foreigners at that time. In the Song Dynasty, many famous kilns (窑) appeared. However, the china development was slow in the Yuan Dynasty because of wars. The china industry reached its top period in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. For example, the blue and white bowls and bottles are even better known today. Dynasty Development The Shang Dynasty The earliest china appeared. The Eastern Han Dynasty China was used in people’s daily life. The Northern and Southern Dynasties - The Sui Dynasty - The Tang and Song Dynasties _______ The Yuan Dynasty China developed very slowly. The Ming and Qing Dynasties China developed into its top period. In 851, famous Arab (阿拉伯) traveler Suleiman was one of the first foreigners to mention and praise china in his writing Chain of Chronicles. He wrote, “In China, there is very fine clay. It can be used to make china which is as transparent (透明的) as glass, and water is seen through it”. The process of making china The ancient craftsmen put all their power and love in their china works. Before coloring the clay, they needed to pick the painting materials. Then, they could color the clay. Before putting the colored clay into the kiln, they should watch the changes in the weather carefully. After the clay entered the kiln, the craftsmen must judge (判断) the temperature changes in the kiln. When taken out of the kiln, the clay would finally become the china art with a soul (灵魂). The influence of china Over thousands of years, china is widely used in people’s daily life, such as cooking, storing things and holding food or water. People used it to improve their living conditions. During the Tang Dynasty, china was widely spread to neighbouring Korea and Japan and as far away as Egypt. China was also shipped to Europe. And because of it, people’s life became more colorful. Gradually, china products became internationally known and Chinese culture was also introduced abroad. 34. What is china? ________________________________________ 35. Please fill in _______ in the table. ________________________________________ 36. Why does the example of Suleiman appear after Paragraph Two? ________________________________________ 37. How did china influence people’s life? ________________________________________ 38. What do you think of china? What will you do to spread the culture of china? ________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 https://scholasticworld.com Q: What do you think is the most important invention of all time? William Walker, There ____39____ lots of very important inventions, but I think that the wheel is the most important for these reasons. Without the wheel, people could not travel anywhere quickly. We depend ____40____ the wheel for almost all our transport, such as cars and trains. ____41____ is difficult to travel long distances without wheels. We need the wheel so people can work easily and efficiently (高效地). We need wheels to carry things, especially if the things are heavy. Wheels are also a very important part of machines in factories and on farms ____42____ they can make the machines work. This simple yet game-changing invention has shaped how we live, work, and connect with the world for thousands of years. We should be proud ____43____ how such a basic design continues to support nearly every part of our daily lives. All in all, I believe the most important invention of all time is the wheel. （B） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 you put real well they safety decide happy admire finish correct develop Xiao Hua loves to draw, but he seldom puts his pens and paper in order. Every time he ____44____ drawing, the floor is in a mess, which makes his mum unhappy. So she wants to educate him ____45____ good habits, but she doesn’t know how to make him listen. One day, his mum read an article saying that parents should use ____46____ ways to encourage children’s good behavior. Parents are not suggested using punishment to stop kids’ bad behavior. She made her own ____47____ to give it a try. Xiao Hua drew another picture the next day. His mother looked at it and found it was beautiful. She said excitedly, “Son, you are amazing! I even want to take a photo of this drawing.” Xiao Hua got a feeling of ____48____ and asked, “Mum, do you like my drawing?” His mum nodded and said, “Of course. I ____49____ like it. Look at these lively flowers, cute birds and light clouds you drew. You are a talented artist.” Mum told Xiao Hua the reason why his drawing ____50____, making him understand what was good about his drawing. “You not only did your drawing well, but also did something even ____51____.” The mum continued, “Look, you organized your pens and paper, putting ____52____ in the right order. This way the floor will be clean enough and there is no need for me to do extra cleaning. You are a thoughtful and good child.” After saying that, the mum hugged him. Since then, every time after drawing, Xiao Hua ____53____ away his things carefully. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 古训有云“无矩不方，无规不圆”，在我们的青春岁月中，规则如影随形：校园里，“课前准备到位、课堂保持安静”的纪律规范着学习秩序；生活中，“公共场所遵守礼仪、交通出行恪守规则”的要求守护着公共安全；家庭里，“合理安排时间、主动承担责任”的准则培养着良好习惯。这些看似严谨的规则，并非束缚成长的枷锁，而是为我们指引方向的灯塔，在默默守护中助力我们褪去青涩、走向成熟，让每一步成长都更有章法、更具意义。 内容包括：·What you think of one rule（like a school or family rule）; ·A story about this rule（that happened to you, or you saw/heard）; ·What you have learned from this story about the rule. 要求：1.词数不少于80； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $