精品解析：上海市静安区大宁国际学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025学年第一学期九年级英语学科期中考试试卷 （2025年11月） （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 考生注意：试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ B. Listen and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共8分） 7. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 8. A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By car. D. By bus. 9. A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. D. Next Monday. 10. A. Customer and repairman. B. Boss and secretary. C. Father and daughter. D. Teacher and student. 11. A. In a lift. B. In a car. C. In a big room. D. On a plane. 12. A. He doesn’t have an ID card. B. He doesn’t behave well. C. He wears casual clothes. D. He looks too young. 13. A. She is dealing with the complaint. B. She is showing the receipt. C. She is complaining about the milk. D. She is saying sorry. 14. A. She got help from the man. B. She needed more time to study. C. She worked hard on her project. D. She wasted too much time. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用”T”表示，不符合的用”F”表示） 15. Cang Jie Creating Characters is a meaningful traditional Chinese myth. 16. Before Cang Jie invented characters, people used paper to record important things. 17. Cang Jie watched birds’ footprints, mountain shapes and other natural things to create characters. 18. The earliest Chinese characters were created by the Yellow Emperor. 19. People could communicate more clearly after learning to use the new characters. 20. We can infer that careful observation and hard work can lead to great inventions. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 21. Mike is complaining to his neighbor Sarah about the dog she adopted ________ ________. 22. The problem is that the dog ________ ________ near Mike’s door and isn’t as well-behaved as supposed. 23. Mike is unhappy about the problem because he needs a ________ and ________ living environment. 24. Mike hopes Sarah can ________ the problem soon, or he will make a complaint to the ________. 25. Sarah promises to ________ the dog ________ and ensure it behaves well. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分） 1. Many of us sometimes miss ________ “n” in the word “environment.” A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Tony didn’t work hard; as ________ result, he failed the exam. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. What’s wrong ________ your bicycle? You’d better get it repaired right away. A. about B. with C. for D. at 4. Ben and his friends will ________ on the last stage of their journey. A. set off B. put off C. keep off D. take off 5. The fisherman found ________ difficult to control his raft in such bad weather. A. it B. it’s C. its D. / 6. After the party, most of the students left, but ________ stayed behind to help clean up the classroom. A. rest B. the rest C. others D. other 7. Mike, ________ to smile at your life and it will smile back. A. tries B. tried C. try D. trying 8. ________ easy life they are living! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 9. The waiters at the restaurant treat people ________. They always serve them with big smiles on their faces. A. lonely B. politely C. silly D. lovely 10. The judges chose Anna as the winner of the speech contest because she had ________ message. A. clear B. clearer C. clearest D. the clearest 11. Mind your steps as you go, ________ you’ll fall down into the river. A. and B. but C. so D. or 12. ________ the lady is over 95 years old, she does some sewing and keeps writing every day. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Where 13. The restaurant is always crowded with people. The food there ________ be very delicious. A. should B. must C. need D. would 14. —________ will Helen’s sister come back from the UK? —In two weeks. A. How far B. How soon C. How often D. How long 15. The medical worker ________ the poor family since two years ago. A. helped B. was helping C. has helped D. is helping 16. If you sit in the spaceship, you can see the earth is blue, because most of the earth’s surface ________ with water. A. was covered B. is covered C. has been covered D. will be covered 17. Jack’s mother always requires him ________ his report of the project on time. A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. finishing 18. You can consider ________ these new French words in the dictionary. A. to look at B. to look up C. looking at D. looking up 19. The doctors refused ________ on the woman because her husband had not given permission. A. operate B. operating C. to operate D. operated 20. —I’m sorry I’m late, Arthur, but my car broke down half way. — ________. A. That’s all right. B. Thanks very much. C. Of course not. D. You deserve it! Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一项，每个单词或短语只能填一次） （A） A. extremely B. imagine C. right away D. symbol E. common Once upon a time, a good king was worried about the problems in his kingdom. There were wars all around the land and he wanted peace. One day, he called the two best artists in his kingdom. He asked each of them to paint a picture of peace. The best painting would become the ____21____ of peace for the kingdom. The first artist went to work ____22____. He painted his favourite place. He believed it was the most peaceful place one could ____23____ on Earth. It was a beautiful calm lake beside a mountain. The lake was ____24____ calm and like a mirror. It reflected the mountain and the white clouds above it. （B） A. hung B. result C. powerful D. situations E. smooth The second artist sat and thought about what true peace was for a very long time. Then he began to paint. He painted a steep and dark mountain. A violent lightning storm with pouring rain ____25____ over the mountain. The fallen rain water rushing down the mountainside formed a ____26____ waterfall, but behind the waterfall was a small tree. In the tree was a nest with a bird. She was calmly feeding her two tiny baby birds. The day came for the king to choose the best painting. He admired the first artist’s work. Then he saw the violent storm clouds and rushing water in the second one. However, when he announced (宣布) the ____27____, his choice surprised everyone. “If you can be in the middle of all the difficult ____28____, such as violence and danger of the world, and yet be calm in your heart, then you have found the real peace.” Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分） 29. She bought a new bike and it is similar to ________. (I) 30. She mentioned the boy ________ after she came back from China. (two) 31. Being a responsible ________ means respecting others and their rights. (city) 32. It is very important for each of us to have a strong sense of ________ in our life. (responsible) 33. At this year’s National Day military parade, all performances were wonderful and showed a great ________. (successful) 34. The professor made his students ________ a short poem of Shakespeare. (memory) 35. They worked as volunteers in many places ________ that local hospital. (include) 36. Tom never does his homework as ________ as Mary. He always makes lots of mistakes. (careful) Ⅴ. rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题每空格限填一词）（共14分） 37. Lucy has already completed the project. （改为否定句） Lucy ________ completed the project ________. 38. The news spread quickly through the small town last week. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the news ________ quickly through the small town last week? 39. These problems were so difficult that the man couldn’t solve them on his own. (保持句意基本不变) These problems were not ________ enough ________ the man to solve on his own. 40. The machine is used for keeping the room wet. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the machine used for? 41. We can put those machines on the ground floor of the building. (改为被动语态) Those machines can ________ ________ on the ground floor of the building. 42. The reporter asked Damin, “How do you deal with the fish after returning home?”（改为宾语从句） The reporter asked Damin how ________ ________ with the fish after returning home. 43. to stop, the government, is, disappearing, the traditional Chinese skills, from, taking action (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） No Way Without Clean Water Many people in Africa lead a hard life because they don’t have enough clean water. In sub-Saharan (撒哈拉沙漠以南的) Africa alone, people spend 40 billion hours each year collecting water. =That’s a full year of hard work from every worker in France A full container used for water collection in Africa weighs over 18 kilograms. That’s about the weight of a five-year-old child. Some women carry up to 32 kilograms in a barrel (桶) on their backs. That’s like carrying a baby hippo (河马). ONE IN NINE PEOPLE ON THE PLANET DOES NOT HAVE CLEAN, SAFE WATER. WITHOUT CLEAN WATER... it’s almost impossible to break free from a hard life. You can’t grow food. You can’t build houses. You can’t stay healthy. You can’t keep working. SICKNESS FROM DRINKING DIRTY WATER AND THE TIME LOST COLLECTING IT STEALS THE FUTURE FROM WHOLE COMMUNITIES. WHY WATER MATTERS HEALTH Safer water means cleaner hands and healthier bodies. When people get sick less often, they can spend more time working and improving their lives. HUNGER Cleaner water leads to safer food. With less crop loss, hunger is reduced. EDUCATION When students are freed from collecting water, they can return to school and focus on learning. 44. The chart mainly tells us that ________ do not have enough clean water. A. many people in Africa B. only people in sub-Saharan Africa C. people in many places around the world D. about 10 percent of the world’s population 45. How much time do people in sub-Saharan Africa spend collecting water every year? A. 3 billion hours. B. 40 billion hours. C. 18 billion hours. D. 32 billion hours. 46. According to the chart, a container full of water is about as heavy as a ________. A. barrel B. baby hippo C. French worker D. five-year-old child 47. According to the chart, with cleaner water, people will ________. ① grow more food ② gain a lot of weight ③ build fewer houses ④ spend more time working A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 48. Many African children do not attend school because ________. A. they are not interested in learning B. there are not enough healthy teachers C. they have to spend time collecting water D. there is not enough clean water in schools 49. By making this chart, the author mainly wanted to show ________. A. how heavy water containers are B. how water problems affect lives C. how African people collect water D. how Africa is different from France B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分） Our memories can sometimes tell lies. Is it shi or si in the classic Chinese sentence “Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man (天降大任于斯/是人)?” A few years ago, people had a(n) ____50____ discussion online about this. Most people “clearly remember” that it is si, but their childhood textbooks say it is shi. It shows that our memory is not always ____51____. According to a U.S. expert Faith Brynie, memories can be made unclear by imagination, belief and time. Many studies have proven that “feeling certain” about a memory has ____52____ to do with facts. Scientists at Cornell University, U.S., told college students a story about a man. The man walked quickly out of the restaurant without paying the bill. The first group was told that the man “liked stealing”. The second group was told that he left ____53____ he had to answer an emergency phone call. One week later, the first group remembered a higher bill: 10 to 25 percent more than the bill really was. The second group remembered ____54____ bill. The study showed that how we expect or believe things to happen is likely to distort (歪曲) our memories: remembering things that never happened. In a follow-up experiment, people watched a film and were asked, “How fast was the white car going when it passed a wooden hut as it was travelling along the country road?” ____55____, there was no hut in the film. But about 20 percent of the audience said they had seen the hut. Scientists explain that parts of the brain for actually seeing an object and imagining an object overlap (重叠). Therefore, imagination after getting a clue could leave a memory trace in the brain. 50. A. lively B. lovely C. lonely D. unfriendly 51. A. lost B. repaired C. kept D. trusted 52. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 53. A. although B. unless C. because D. before 54. A. the same B. a lower C. an average D. a higher 55. A. In fact B. In brief C. In all D. In surprise C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Crazy for Crabs In ancient China, when autumn arrived, people didn’t simply enjoy the cool breeze and falling leaves. They got especially excited about one thing: eating crabs! For many ancient Chinese foodies, the perfect way to celebrate fall was with a plate of fresh crab and a cup of warm wine. According to traditional Chinese medicine, crab is c____56____ a “cold” food, which can upset the stomach if eaten alone. That’s why people enjoyed it with warm wine as a s____57____ to balance its nature. Together, they made a tasty and balanced meal. The feeling was so good that one poet wrote about the great joy of enjoying crabs and wine on a mountain top. Many poets and scholars were huge crab lovers. The famous poet Su Dongpo once traded a poem for two crabs. The writer Li Yu could eat many of t____58____ a day and even had a servant whose only duty was to cook crabs for him! During the Song dynasty, chefs invented new w____59____ to prepare crabs. They made crab wontons and even a creative dish called “crab-stuffed orange”. Later, people designed special tools to open crab shells e____60____. To the ancient Chinese, crabs were a symbol of autumn joy. E____61____ today, crabs still hold a special place on Chinese dinner tables, continuing to bring p____62____ to food lovers. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分） The Man Who Fries Happiness In the past few weeks, a street food vendor from Jiangxi has suddenly become more popular than many celebrities. His videos have gone viral (迅速传播), gaining hundreds of thousands of likes in just a few days. That man is 48-year-old Li Junyong, widely known as “Chicken Steak Brother.” He has been selling fried chicken steak on the streets of Jingdezhen for years. Every afternoon, Li’s food cart becomes the busiest spot on the street. He fries chicken steaks at lightning speed while shouting funny and caring lines at the same time. “Be careful, it’s hot!” he reminds one customer. “Look, this steak is bigger than your imagination!” he jokes to another. When a fresh steak is ready, he proudly announces, “A delicacy is coming!” Many people say while his steak costs only six yuan, the happiness he serves is worth sixty. But what truly wins people’s hearts is his promise to students. Every day at 4:30 p.m., no matter how many adults are waiting, he serves students first. “If I’m late, they’ll call me a liar!” he once said in a video, rushing to No. 5 Middle School with his cart. He even sells to students at a lower price, saying, “They need me more.” As his fame grew, tourists lined up in queues hundreds of meters long just to see him in person. His wife, mother and brother-in-law soon joined him, and fans now call them the “Chicken Steak Family.” Even with so much attention, Li stays humble. “I won’t raise the price,” he says. “I just want to make people full and happy.” Some say SpongeBob is the world’s most passionate cook—but here in Jingdezhen, it seems he has a real-life twin—and this one serves happiness with every sizzling (发出滋滋声的) chicken steak. 63. Li Junyong has been selling fried chicken steak on the streets of Jingdezhen for years, hasn’t he? _____________________________________________________________________ 64. How does Li Junyong make his customers feel happy besides selling cheap chicken steaks? _____________________________________________________________________ 65. What special rule does Li Junyong follow for students at 4:30 p.m. every day? _____________________________________________________________________ 66. Why did Li Junyong’s family members join his business later? _____________________________________________________________________ 67. What does the sentence “… the happiness he serves is worth sixty” in the text mean? _____________________________________________________________________ 68. What do you think is the most important reason for Li Junyong’s popularity? Give your reason. _____________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 69. 根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点不占格。 新星中学组织学生开展”非遗”项目化学习活动（the ICH project learning activity），以下是三则活动计划。假设你是学校九年级学生李华，请给教务处丁老师写一封信，说明你的选择和如此选择的理由，并就活动时间、地点、内容等细节安排提出1-2条建议。 A.观看一部关于鸬鹚捕鱼的纪录片； B.前往杭州一座茶园，体验采摘秋茶； C.观看沪剧表演并采访沪剧团小演员。 *纪录片：documentary；沪剧：Huju Opera；剧团：troupe _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期九年级英语学科期中考试试卷 （2025年11月） （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 考生注意：试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ B. Listen and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共8分） 7. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 8. A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By car. D. By bus. 9. A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. D. Next Monday. 10. A. Customer and repairman. B. Boss and secretary. C. Father and daughter. D. Teacher and student. 11. A. In a lift. B. In a car. C. In a big room. D. On a plane. 12. A. He doesn’t have an ID card. B. He doesn’t behave well. C. He wears casual clothes. D. He looks too young. 13. A. She is dealing with the complaint. B. She is showing the receipt. C. She is complaining about the milk. D. She is saying sorry. 14. A. She got help from the man. B. She needed more time to study. C. She worked hard on her project. D. She wasted too much time. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用”T”表示，不符合的用”F”表示） 15. Cang Jie Creating Characters is a meaningful traditional Chinese myth. 16. Before Cang Jie invented characters, people used paper to record important things. 17. Cang Jie watched birds’ footprints, mountain shapes and other natural things to create characters. 18. The earliest Chinese characters were created by the Yellow Emperor. 19. People could communicate more clearly after learning to use the new characters. 20. We can infer that careful observation and hard work can lead to great inventions. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 21. Mike is complaining to his neighbor Sarah about the dog she adopted ________ ________. 22. The problem is that the dog ________ ________ near Mike’s door and isn’t as well-behaved as supposed. 23. Mike is unhappy about the problem because he needs a ________ and ________ living environment. 24. Mike hopes Sarah can ________ the problem soon, or he will make a complaint to the ________. 25. Sarah promises to ________ the dog ________ and ensure it behaves well. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分） 1. Many of us sometimes miss ________ “n” in the word “environment.” A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中许多人有时会漏写“environment”这个词中的一个“n”。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指；/零冠词。“n”是以元音音素开头的字母，此处泛指字母“n”，用an修饰。故选B。 2. Tony didn’t work hard; as ________ result, he failed the exam. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼没有努力学习；结果，他考试不及格。 a一个；an一个；the特指；/不填。固定短语“as a result”意为“结果”，result是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 3. What’s wrong ________ your bicycle? You’d better get it repaired right away. A. about B. with C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的自行车怎么了？你最好马上把它修好。 about关于；with和……一起；带有；for为了；at在……。根据固定句型“What’s wrong with…?”意为“……怎么了？/……出什么毛病了？”，可知此处应用介词with。 4. Ben and his friends will ________ on the last stage of their journey. A. set off B. put off C. keep off D. take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：本和他的朋友们将会开始他们旅行的最后阶段。 考查动词短语辨析。set off开始；put off推迟；keep off远离；take off脱下。根据“on the last stage of their journey.”可知，是将开始他们的旅行的最后阶段。故选A。 5. The fisherman found ________ difficult to control his raft in such bad weather. A. it B. it’s C. its D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：渔夫发现在这样恶劣的天气里很难控制他的木筏。 考查it作形式宾语。it它；it’s它是，it is的缩写；its它的。分析句子可知，此处可以使用it作形式主语或形式宾语，根据“found”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，如果使用it作形式主语，be动词使用was，故排除B；find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选A。 6. After the party, most of the students left, but ________ stayed behind to help clean up the classroom. A. rest B. the rest C. others D. other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：聚会结束后，大多数学生离开了，但其余的人留下来帮助打扫教室。 rest剩余部分；the rest其余的人或物；others其他人；other其他的。根据“most of the students left”可知，此处特指剩下的那些学生，应用the rest表示“其余的人”，other后需接名词，others泛指其他人，rest单独使用通常指休息。应填the rest。 7. Mike, ________ to smile at your life and it will smile back. A. tries B. tried C. try D. trying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，试着对生活微笑，它也会对你微笑。 根据句子结构可知，这是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句”的句型，祈使句应以动词原形开头，表示建议或命令，应填try。 8. ________ easy life they are living! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们过着多么安逸的生活啊！ What多么，引导感叹句时后接不可数名词或可数名词复数；What a多么，引导感叹句时后接以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词短语；What an多么，引导感叹句时后接以元音音素开头的单数可数名词短语；How多么，引导感叹句时后接形容词或副词。“live a/an...life”是固定搭配，意为“过着……的生活”，easy以元音音素开头，此处符合“What + an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语” 的感叹句结构，因此此处用What an。 9. The waiters at the restaurant treat people ________. They always serve them with big smiles on their faces. A. lonely B. politely C. silly D. lovely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的服务员对待人们很有礼貌。他们总是面带灿烂的笑容为顾客服务。 lonely孤独的；politely礼貌地；silly愚蠢的；lovely可爱的。根据“They always serve them with big smiles on their faces”可知，服务员面带微笑服务，说明对待顾客很有礼貌。且空格处修饰动词treat，需用副词，只有B选项为副词。故选B。 10. The judges chose Anna as the winner of the speech contest because she had ________ message. A. clear B. clearer C. clearest D. the clearest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：评委们选择安娜作为演讲比赛的获胜者，因为她传达了最清晰的信息。 考查形容词最高级。clear清晰的，形容词原级；clearer较清晰的，形容词比较级；clearest最清晰的，形容词最高级，前应加the；the clearest最清晰的，形容词最高级。根据“The judges chose Anna as the winner of the speech contest”可知，评委们选择安娜作为演讲比赛的获胜者，因此应把安娜与所有参赛者进行比较，应表示所有参赛者中她传达的信息是最清晰的。故选D。 11. Mind your steps as you go, ________ you’ll fall down into the river. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你走的时候当心脚下，否则你会掉到河里去的。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。此句是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的结构，根据“Mind your steps as you go, … you’ll fall down into the river”可知，要当心脚下，否则就会掉到河里，故选D。 12. ________ the lady is over 95 years old, she does some sewing and keeps writing every day. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这位女士已经超过95岁高龄，但她每天做些缝纫并坚持写作。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Although尽管；Where哪里。前后句为让步关系，尽管年龄很大，但是还能缝纫和写作，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 13. The restaurant is always crowded with people. The food there ________ be very delicious. A. should B. must C. need D. would 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐馆总是挤满了人。那里的食物一定非常美味。 should应该；must一定；need需要；would将会。根据“The restaurant is always crowded with people.”可知，餐馆总是人多，据此推测食物一定很好吃，表示肯定推测用must。 14. —________ will Helen’s sister come back from the UK? —In two weeks. A. How far B. How soon C. How often D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Helen的妹妹多久将从英国回来？——两周之后。 考查特殊疑问句。 How far多远，询问距离；How soon多久，多久之后，答语应为时间点，常用“in+时间段”回答；How often多长时间一次，询问频度；How long多长时间，多长，对时间提问时，常用“for+时间段”或“时间段”回答。根据“In two weeks”可知，应用how soon 提问。故选B。 15. The medical worker ________ the poor family since two years ago. A. helped B. was helping C. has helped D. is helping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从两年前以来，这位医务工作者就一直帮助这个贫困家庭。 考查现在完成时。根据句中“since two years ago”提示，句子应该用现在完成时，即“have/has+过去分词”结构，表示动作从过去某时开始，持续至今，或可能持续下去。故选C。 16. If you sit in the spaceship, you can see the earth is blue, because most of the earth’s surface ________ with water. A. was covered B. is covered C. has been covered D. will be covered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坐在宇宙飞船里，你能看到地球是蓝色的，因为地球表面大部分被水覆盖。 地球表面大部分被水覆盖是客观存在的事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，因此此处用is covered。 17. Jack’s mother always requires him ________ his report of the project on time. A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. finishing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈总是要求他按时完成项目报告。 根据动词‌require‌的核心固定搭配‌require sb to do sth‌（要求某人做某事）可知，此处需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语，应填to finish 。 18. You can consider ________ these new French words in the dictionary. A. to look at B. to look up C. looking at D. looking up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以考虑在词典里查一下这些新法语单词。 考查动词辨析。consider表示“考虑”时，后面要接动名词作宾语。look up意为“查找，查询”。look at意为“看，注视”。故选D。 19. The doctors refused ________ on the woman because her husband had not given permission. A. operate B. operating C. to operate D. operated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生们拒绝给这位妇女做手术，因为她的丈夫没有给予许可。 固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，refuse后接动词不定式to operate。 20. —I’m sorry I’m late, Arthur, but my car broke down half way. — ________. A. That’s all right. B. Thanks very much. C. Of course not. D. You deserve it! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我迟到了，Arthur，但是我的车中途抛锚了。——没关系。 That’s all right.没关系；Thanks very much.非常感谢；Of course not.当然不；You deserve it!这是你应得的！根据“I’m sorry I’m late”可知，对方因迟到表示道歉，应给予安慰或表示谅解，That’s all right.符合交际语境，应填That’s all right. Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一项，每个单词或短语只能填一次） （A） A. extremely B. imagine C. right away D. symbol E. common Once upon a time, a good king was worried about the problems in his kingdom. There were wars all around the land and he wanted peace. One day, he called the two best artists in his kingdom. He asked each of them to paint a picture of peace. The best painting would become the ____21____ of peace for the kingdom. The first artist went to work ____22____. He painted his favourite place. He believed it was the most peaceful place one could ____23____ on Earth. It was a beautiful calm lake beside a mountain. The lake was ____24____ calm and like a mirror. It reflected the mountain and the white clouds above it. （B） A. hung B. result C. powerful D. situations E. smooth The second artist sat and thought about what true peace was for a very long time. Then he began to paint. He painted a steep and dark mountain. A violent lightning storm with pouring rain ____25____ over the mountain. The fallen rain water rushing down the mountainside formed a ____26____ waterfall, but behind the waterfall was a small tree. In the tree was a nest with a bird. She was calmly feeding her two tiny baby birds. The day came for the king to choose the best painting. He admired the first artist’s work. Then he saw the violent storm clouds and rushing water in the second one. However, when he announced (宣布) the ____27____, his choice surprised everyone. “If you can be in the middle of all the difficult ____28____, such as violence and danger of the world, and yet be calm in your heart, then you have found the real peace.” 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位国王让两位画家画出代表和平的画作，最终国王选择了在狂风暴雨的瀑布后有鸟儿平静喂食的画作，以此告诉人们真正的和平是在困难和危险中保持内心的平静。 【21题详解】 句意：最好的画作将成为王国和平的象征。该空作become的表语，需要名词。A篇第二段说“The best painting would become the ... of peace for the kingdom.”，国王让两位画家画和平，最好的画会成为和平的象征，symbol意为“象征”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：第一位画家立刻开始工作。该空修饰went to work，需要状语。A篇第三段说“The first artist went to work ...”，后文写他马上画自己最喜欢的地方，说明没有拖延，right away意为“立刻”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他认为这是人们能在地球上想象到的最宁静的地方。该空位于could后，需要动词原形。A篇第三段说“He believed it was the most peaceful place one could ... on Earth.”，画家认为这是他心中最宁静的地方，imagine意为“想象”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：湖面极其平静，宛如一面镜子。该空修饰calm，需要副词。A篇第三段说“The lake was ... calm and like a mirror.”，后文用镜子比喻湖面，说明湖面非常平静，extremely意为“极其”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：一场猛烈的雷暴伴随着倾盆大雨笼罩在山上方。该空作谓语，需要动词过去式。B篇第一段说“A violent lightning storm with pouring rain ... over the mountain.”，暴风雨笼罩在山上方，hung意为“悬挂、笼罩”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：雨水顺着山坡奔涌而下，形成了气势磅礴的瀑布。该空位于a和waterfall之间，需要形容词修饰waterfall。powerful意为强大的、气势宏大的，powerful waterfall表示气势磅礴的瀑布，与后文“but behind the waterfall was a small tree”形成对比。 【27题详解】 句意：当他宣布结果时，他的选择让所有人惊讶。该空作announced的宾语，需要名词。B篇第二段说“However, when he announced the ... , his choice surprised everyone.”，国王宣布的应是评选结果，result意为“结果”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你能在所有困难的情况下，比如暴力和危险中，保持内心平静，那么你就找到了真正的和平。该空位于difficult后，需要名词复数。B篇第二段说“If you can be in the middle of all the difficult ... , such as violence and danger of the world”，后文举例暴力和危险，说明指困难的情况，situations意为“情况”，符合语境。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分） 29. She bought a new bike and it is similar to ________. (I) 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：她买了一辆新自行车，它和我的相似。“be similar to”意为“与……相似”。此处比较的是她的新自行车和“我的自行车”，为了避免重复，需用名词性物主代词代替“my bike”。“I”的名词性物主代词为mine。 30. She mentioned the boy ________ after she came back from China. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：她从中国回来后两次提到了这个男孩。“She mentioned the boy...”表明，此处强调提到男孩两次。空格处需要修饰动词“mentioned”，要填入表示次数的副词，基数词two对应的副词是twice，表示“两次”。 31. Being a responsible ________ means respecting others and their rights. (city) 【答案】citizen 【解析】 【详解】句意：做一个负责任的公民意味着尊重他人和他们的权利。根据所给单词和“Being a responsible...means respecting others and their rights.”可知，空格处应填一个单数名词，citizen“公民”符合语境。故填citizen。 32. It is very important for each of us to have a strong sense of ________ in our life. (responsible) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们每个人来说，在生活中拥有强烈的责任感非常重要。空处位于“of”后，填名词作宾语。responsible“负责的”，形容词，名词为responsibility“责任”，不可数名词。故填responsibility。 33. At this year’s National Day military parade, all performances were wonderful and showed a great ________. (successful) 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：在今年国庆阅兵式上，所有的表演都很精彩，展示了巨大的成功。“successful”是形容词，意为“成功的”。此处位于不定冠词a和形容词great之后，需用名词形式。“successful”对应的名词为success，意为“成功”。 34. The professor made his students ________ a short poem of Shakespeare. (memory) 【答案】memorize 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位教授让他的学生背诵莎士比亚的一首短诗。固定结构“make sb. do sth.”意为“使/让某人做某事”，make后面接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。memory是名词 “记忆；记忆力”，此处填其动词形式memorize，意为“记住；背诵”。 35. They worked as volunteers in many places ________ that local hospital. (include) 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在许多地方做志愿者，包括那家当地的医院。根据“many places…that local hospital”可知，此处表示包括那家医院。需要一个词来引出many places的具体例子，include要变成including，作介词使用，意为“包括……在内”。故填including。 36. Tom never does his homework as ________ as Mary. He always makes lots of mistakes. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆做作业从来没有玛丽那么认真。他总是犯很多错误。careful是形容词“仔细的”。此处修饰动词短语does his homework需用副词。短语as...as中间要用原级，表示“和……一样”。结合“He always makes lots of mistakes.”可知，汤姆做作业达不到玛丽认真的程度，用副词carefully。 Ⅴ. rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题每空格限填一词）（共14分） 37. Lucy has already completed the project. （改为否定句） Lucy ________ completed the project ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy已经完成了这个项目。原句是现在完成时，变否定句时，在助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn’t；同时，肯定句中的already在否定句中要改为yet，置于句末。 38. The news spread quickly through the small town last week. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the news ________ quickly through the small town last week? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周这个消息在这个小镇迅速传开了。结合句意可知，“The news spread quickly through the small town last week.”中“spread”是过去式，一般过去时的句子变一般疑问句要借助助动词“Did”，然后动词过去式还原为原形“spread”。故填Did；spread。 39. These problems were so difficult that the man couldn’t solve them on his own. (保持句意基本不变) These problems were not ________ enough ________ the man to solve on his own. 【答案】 ①. easy ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些问题太难了，以至于这个人无法独自解决它们。保持句意基本不变，句意可以转化为这些问题不够简单，以至于这个人无法独自解决。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，其同义表达可以用“not + 形容词 + enough + for sb. + to do sth.”结构，表示“对某人来说不够……去做某事”difficult等同于not easy。故填easy；for。 40. The machine is used for keeping the room wet. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the machine used for? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台机器是用来保持房间湿润的。划线部分“keeping the room wet”表示机器的用途，对用途提问要用疑问词What。原句是被动语态，结构为“is used for”，提问用途时，将What放在句首，be动词is提到主语the machine之前，介词for保留在句末。故填What；is。 41. We can put those machines on the ground floor of the building. (改为被动语态) Those machines can ________ ________ on the ground floor of the building. 【答案】 ①. be ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以把那些机器放在大楼的一楼。原句含有情态动词can，改为被动语态时，结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。put的过去分词形式仍为put，故填be；put。 42. The reporter asked Damin, “How do you deal with the fish after returning home?”（改为宾语从句） The reporter asked Damin how ________ ________ with the fish after returning home. 【答案】 ①. he ②. dealt 【解析】 【详解】句意：记者问达明：“回家后你怎么处理这些鱼？”。直接引语变宾语从句时，要遵循两个规则：1. 从句语序改为陈述语序，原直接引语的主语是you，指代主句的宾语Damin（男性），要换成he；2. 主句谓语asked是一般过去时，从句的原一般现在时要对应变为一般过去时，原句的deal变为过去式dealt。 43. to stop, the government, is, disappearing, the traditional Chinese skills, from, taking action (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The government is taking action to stop the traditional Chinese skills from disappearing. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是现在进行时。句子结构是主语+谓语+不定式作目的状语 (stop sth. from doing sth.)。故填The government is taking action to stop the traditional Chinese skills from disappearing。“政府正在采取行动阻止中国传统技艺消失。” Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） No Way Without Clean Water Many people in Africa lead a hard life because they don’t have enough clean water. In sub-Saharan (撒哈拉沙漠以南的) Africa alone, people spend 40 billion hours each year collecting water. =That’s a full year of hard work from every worker in France A full container used for water collection in Africa weighs over 18 kilograms. That’s about the weight of a five-year-old child. Some women carry up to 32 kilograms in a barrel (桶) on their backs. That’s like carrying a baby hippo (河马). ONE IN NINE PEOPLE ON THE PLANET DOES NOT HAVE CLEAN, SAFE WATER. WITHOUT CLEAN WATER... it’s almost impossible to break free from a hard life. You can’t grow food. You can’t build houses. You can’t stay healthy. You can’t keep working. SICKNESS FROM DRINKING DIRTY WATER AND THE TIME LOST COLLECTING IT STEALS THE FUTURE FROM WHOLE COMMUNITIES. WHY WATER MATTERS HEALTH Safer water means cleaner hands and healthier bodies. When people get sick less often, they can spend more time working and improving their lives. HUNGER Cleaner water leads to safer food. With less crop loss, hunger is reduced. EDUCATION When students are freed from collecting water, they can return to school and focus on learning. 44. The chart mainly tells us that ________ do not have enough clean water. A. many people in Africa B. only people in sub-Saharan Africa C. people in many places around the world D. about 10 percent of the world’s population 45. How much time do people in sub-Saharan Africa spend collecting water every year? A. 3 billion hours. B. 40 billion hours. C. 18 billion hours. D. 32 billion hours. 46. According to the chart, a container full of water is about as heavy as a ________. A. barrel B. baby hippo C. French worker D. five-year-old child 47. According to the chart, with cleaner water, people will ________. ① grow more food ② gain a lot of weight ③ build fewer houses ④ spend more time working A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 48. Many African children do not attend school because ________. A. they are not interested in learning B. there are not enough healthy teachers C. they have to spend time collecting water D. there is not enough clean water in schools 49. By making this chart, the author mainly wanted to show ________. A. how heavy water containers are B. how water problems affect lives C. how African people collect water D. how Africa is different from France 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以非洲缺水现状为切入点，介绍了撒哈拉以南非洲地区人们取水的艰辛状况，指出全球约九分之一的人口缺乏干净安全的饮用水，阐述了缺水对生活、健康、粮食生产、教育等多方面的影响，说明了清洁水资源的重要意义。 【44题详解】 根据文章开头“Many people in Africa lead a hard life because they don’t have enough clear water.”可知，非洲许多人过着艰难的生活，因为他们没有足够的清水。 【45题详解】 根据文章中“In sub-Saheran Africa alone, people spend 40 billion hours each year collecting water.”可知，撒哈拉以南非洲的人们每年要花费400亿小时收集水。 【46题详解】 根据文章中“A full container used for water collection in Africe weighs over 18 kilograms. That’s about the weight of a five-year-old child.”可知，非洲用于取水的满装容器重量约等于一个五岁小孩的体重。 【47题详解】 根据文章HEALTH部分“When people get sick less often, they can spend more time working and improving their lives.”以及HUNGER部分“Cleaner water leads to safer food. With less crop loss, hunger is reduced.”可知，有了更干净的水，人们生病更少，能花更多时间工作；同时作物损失减少，相当于能种植更多粮食，对应①④。 【48题详解】 根据文章EDUCATION部分“When students are freed from collecting water, they can return to school and focus on learning.”可知，非洲很多孩子不上学是因为他们需要花费时间收集水。 【49题详解】 全文围绕清洁水资源问题展开，既介绍了缺水的现状，也阐述了缺水对生活各方面的影响，作者制作该图表主要是为了展示水问题如何影响人们的生活。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分） Our memories can sometimes tell lies. Is it shi or si in the classic Chinese sentence “Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man (天降大任于斯/是人)?” A few years ago, people had a(n) ____50____ discussion online about this. Most people “clearly remember” that it is si, but their childhood textbooks say it is shi. It shows that our memory is not always ____51____. According to a U.S. expert Faith Brynie, memories can be made unclear by imagination, belief and time. Many studies have proven that “feeling certain” about a memory has ____52____ to do with facts. Scientists at Cornell University, U.S., told college students a story about a man. The man walked quickly out of the restaurant without paying the bill. The first group was told that the man “liked stealing”. The second group was told that he left ____53____ he had to answer an emergency phone call. One week later, the first group remembered a higher bill: 10 to 25 percent more than the bill really was. The second group remembered ____54____ bill. The study showed that how we expect or believe things to happen is likely to distort (歪曲) our memories: remembering things that never happened. In a follow-up experiment, people watched a film and were asked, “How fast was the white car going when it passed a wooden hut as it was travelling along the country road?” ____55____, there was no hut in the film. But about 20 percent of the audience said they had seen the hut. Scientists explain that parts of the brain for actually seeing an object and imagining an object overlap (重叠). Therefore, imagination after getting a clue could leave a memory trace in the brain. 50. A. lively B. lovely C. lonely D. unfriendly 51. A. lost B. repaired C. kept D. trusted 52. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 53. A. although B. unless C. because D. before 54. A. the same B. a lower C. an average D. a higher 55. A. In fact B. In brief C. In all D. In surprise 【答案】50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题为记忆并不可靠，想象、主观想法会扭曲人的记忆，用几个实验证明人的记忆有时会“说谎”。 【50题详解】 句意：几年前，人们在网上对此展开了一场热烈的讨论。 根据下文“Most people ‘clearly remember’ that it is si, but their childhood textbooks say it is shi.”可知，大家记忆不一致，引发激烈争论，lively“热烈的”符合语境；lovely“可爱的”、lonely“孤独的”、unfriendly“不友好的”均不符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：这表明我们的记忆并不总是值得信赖的。 根据上文人们记忆中的字音和课本原文不一致的例子可知，记忆不一定可靠，trusted“被信赖的”符合语境；lost“丢失的”、repaired“被修理的”、kept“被保存的”均不符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：许多研究已经证明，对一段记忆“感觉确定”和事实没有关系。 前文提到记忆会被想象、主观想法和时间模糊，说明人对记忆的笃定感和事实本身没有关联。固定搭配have nothing to do with意为“与……无关”，契合本文记忆会扭曲的主旨；something“某事”、everything“一切”、anything“任何事物”均不符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：第二组被告知，他离开是因为要接一通紧急电话。 后半句是男子离开的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑；although“虽然”表让步，unless“除非”表条件，before“在……之前”表时间，均不符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：第二组记得更低的账单金额。 根据第一组“remembered a higher bill”可知，第一组被暗示男子爱偷窃，会夸大账单数额；第二组得知男子离开有正当理由，不会高估账单，a lower“更低的”符合对比逻辑；the same“相同的”、an average“平均的”、a higher“更高的”均不符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：事实上，影片里根本没有小木屋。 根据后文“there was no hut in the film”可知，这里是陈述和提问内容相反的真实情况，In fact“事实上”符合语境；In brief“简言之”、In all“总共”、In surprise“惊讶地”均不符合语境。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Crazy for Crabs In ancient China, when autumn arrived, people didn’t simply enjoy the cool breeze and falling leaves. They got especially excited about one thing: eating crabs! For many ancient Chinese foodies, the perfect way to celebrate fall was with a plate of fresh crab and a cup of warm wine. According to traditional Chinese medicine, crab is c____56____ a “cold” food, which can upset the stomach if eaten alone. That’s why people enjoyed it with warm wine as a s____57____ to balance its nature. Together, they made a tasty and balanced meal. The feeling was so good that one poet wrote about the great joy of enjoying crabs and wine on a mountain top. Many poets and scholars were huge crab lovers. The famous poet Su Dongpo once traded a poem for two crabs. The writer Li Yu could eat many of t____58____ a day and even had a servant whose only duty was to cook crabs for him! During the Song dynasty, chefs invented new w____59____ to prepare crabs. They made crab wontons and even a creative dish called “crab-stuffed orange”. Later, people designed special tools to open crab shells e____60____. To the ancient Chinese, crabs were a symbol of autumn joy. E____61____ today, crabs still hold a special place on Chinese dinner tables, continuing to bring p____62____ to food lovers. 【答案】56. considered##onsidered 57. solution##olution 58. them##hem 59. ways##ays 60. easily##asily 61. Even##ven 62. pleasure##leasure 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古人喜爱螃蟹，讲述螃蟹在古代的饮食文化、文人趣事以及螃蟹的烹饪方法。 【56题详解】 句意：根据中医，螃蟹被看作一种寒性食物，如果单独食用，会伤胃。句子主干为crab is c___ a “cold” food。主语crab (螃蟹) 是事物，不能主动发出“看作”这个动作，因此要用被动语态。被动语态结构为“be动词+动词过去分词”；固定搭配be considered+名词或名词短语含义为“被看作”，consider的过去分词是considered。 【57题详解】 句意：这就是人们搭配温酒食用，作为一种办法来平衡它的属性的原因。根据“to balance its nature”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。solution表示“解决办法”，指把酒当作一种方式来中和螃蟹的寒性。 【58题详解】 句意：文人李渔一天可以吃很多只螃蟹，甚至专门雇仆人只为给他做螃蟹。根据“eat many of t___3___ a day”以及上文复数名词crabs，many为不定代词，of为介词，介词后面接代词，代词必须使用宾格形式。本空代词用来指代上文复数名词crabs (螃蟹)，指代复数事物，因此用them。 【59题详解】 句意：在宋朝，厨师发明了烹制螃蟹的新方法。本句是主谓宾结构，主语是chefs，谓语是invented，宾语是空格处单词。空格前是形容词new，形容词用来修饰名词，所以空格要填名词。后文列举了蟹馄饨、蟹酿橙等多种菜品，说明发明了不止一种做法，因此名词way要变为复数ways。 【60题详解】 句意：后来，人们设计专门工具轻松打开蟹壳.空格修饰动词open，修饰动词要用副词，结合首字母e，easily表示“轻松地”。 【61题详解】 句意：甚至在今天，螃蟹在中国餐桌依旧占据特殊地位。前文全部讲述古代人对螃蟹的喜爱，本句时间转到“today (现在)”，从古过渡到现在，是递进逻辑。空格放在句首，首字母是E。even副词含义“甚至”，用来加强这种递进语气。因为位于句子开头，单词首字母必须大写，所以填Even。 【62题详解】 句意：持续带给美食爱好者愉悦感。根据固定搭配bring pleasure to sb，意为“给某人带来愉悦”，pleasure是不可数名词。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分） The Man Who Fries Happiness In the past few weeks, a street food vendor from Jiangxi has suddenly become more popular than many celebrities. His videos have gone viral (迅速传播), gaining hundreds of thousands of likes in just a few days. That man is 48-year-old Li Junyong, widely known as “Chicken Steak Brother.” He has been selling fried chicken steak on the streets of Jingdezhen for years. Every afternoon, Li’s food cart becomes the busiest spot on the street. He fries chicken steaks at lightning speed while shouting funny and caring lines at the same time. “Be careful, it’s hot!” he reminds one customer. “Look, this steak is bigger than your imagination!” he jokes to another. When a fresh steak is ready, he proudly announces, “A delicacy is coming!” Many people say while his steak costs only six yuan, the happiness he serves is worth sixty. But what truly wins people’s hearts is his promise to students. Every day at 4:30 p.m., no matter how many adults are waiting, he serves students first. “If I’m late, they’ll call me a liar!” he once said in a video, rushing to No. 5 Middle School with his cart. He even sells to students at a lower price, saying, “They need me more.” As his fame grew, tourists lined up in queues hundreds of meters long just to see him in person. His wife, mother and brother-in-law soon joined him, and fans now call them the “Chicken Steak Family.” Even with so much attention, Li stays humble. “I won’t raise the price,” he says. “I just want to make people full and happy.” Some say SpongeBob is the world’s most passionate cook—but here in Jingdezhen, it seems he has a real-life twin—and this one serves happiness with every sizzling (发出滋滋声的) chicken steak. 63. Li Junyong has been selling fried chicken steak on the streets of Jingdezhen for years, hasn’t he? _____________________________________________________________________ 64. How does Li Junyong make his customers feel happy besides selling cheap chicken steaks? _____________________________________________________________________ 65. What special rule does Li Junyong follow for students at 4:30 p.m. every day? _____________________________________________________________________ 66. Why did Li Junyong’s family members join his business later? _____________________________________________________________________ 67. What does the sentence “… the happiness he serves is worth sixty” in the text mean? _____________________________________________________________________ 68. What do you think is the most important reason for Li Junyong’s popularity? Give your reason. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】63. Yes, he has. 64. He shouts funny and caring lines (to them while frying chicken steaks)./By shouting funny and caring lines. 65. He serves students first (no matter how many adults are waiting). 66. Because his business became very popular with long queues of tourists, he needed more helpers. 67. It means that the joy and warm feeling he brings to customers are far more valuable than the money they pay for the chicken steak itself./The experience is priceless. 68. Sample answer 1: I think his care for students is the most important reason. It shows he has a kind heart, which makes people truly respect and like him. Sample answer 2: I believe his positive and funny personality is the key. In a busy life, people are attracted by someone who can make them laugh and feel warm. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了江西街头小吃摊主李俊永（“鸡排哥”）因炸鸡排时的幽默喊话和对学生的特别关照而走红网络的故事，以及他保持谦逊、不涨价的经营态度。 【63题详解】 第一段指出李俊永在景德镇街头卖炸鸡排已有多年“He has been selling fried chicken steak on the streets of Jingdezhen for years”，因此答案是肯定的，用Yes, he has.回答。这是原文直接信息。 【64题详解】 第二段提到他一边飞快地炸鸡排，一边喊出搞笑又暖心的话“He fries chicken steaks at lightning speed while shouting funny and caring lines at the same time”，顾客因此感到快乐。因此答案可提取为He shouts funny and caring lines (to them while frying chicken steaks)./By shouting funny and caring lines. 【65题详解】 第三段明确指出，每天下午4:30，无论有多少大人在等，他都先服务学生“Every day at 4:30 p.m., no matter how many adults are waiting, he serves students first”，因此答案是He serves students first (no matter how many adults are waiting). 这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取。 【66题详解】 第四段指出随着他的名气增长，游客排起数百米长队来看他，他的妻子、母亲和姐夫很快加入了他“As his fame grew, tourists lined up in queues hundreds of meters long just to see him in person. His wife, mother and brother-in-law soon joined him”，因此原因是生意变得非常火爆，需要更多帮手。答案可概括为Because his business became very popular with long queues of tourists, he needed more helpers. 【67题详解】 第二段提到他的鸡排只要六元，但他带来的快乐值六十元“Many people say while his steak costs only six yuan, the happiness he serves is worth sixty”。这句话的意思是：他给顾客带来的快乐和温暖远比他卖鸡排收到的钱更有价值，即这种体验是无价的。答案可表述为It means that the joy and warm feeling he brings to customers are far more valuable than the money they pay for the chicken steak itself./The experience is priceless. 【68题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到的他关心学生、幽默风趣、谦逊不涨价等内容，表明观点并给出合理理由即可。例如：认为关心学生是最重要原因，因为这体现了他善良的心，让人们真正尊重和喜欢他；或认为积极幽默的个性是关键，因为在忙碌的生活中，人们会被能让他们开怀大笑、感到温暖的人吸引。 Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 69. 根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点不占格。 新星中学组织学生开展”非遗”项目化学习活动（the ICH project learning activity），以下是三则活动计划。假设你是学校九年级学生李华，请给教务处丁老师写一封信，说明你的选择和如此选择的理由，并就活动时间、地点、内容等细节安排提出1-2条建议。 A.观看一部关于鸬鹚捕鱼的纪录片； B.前往杭州一座茶园，体验采摘秋茶； C.观看沪剧表演并采访沪剧团小演员。 *纪录片：documentary；沪剧：Huju Opera；剧团：troupe _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mr. Ding, I’m Li Hua from Grade 9. I’m writing to share my choice for the ICH project. I prefer Option C, watching Huju Opera and interviewing the actors. The reason is that I am deeply interested in local traditional culture. Also, talking to young actors helps me understand their hard work. Here are my suggestions. First, the activity should be held next Saturday afternoon. Second, we can try on opera clothes after the interview. I hope my ideas are useful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择的活动及理由；对活动时间、地点、内容提出1-2条建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：词数不少于60；不得出现真实信息；标点不占格 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：自我介绍，说明写信目的（选择ICH项目活动） 主体段：说明选择的活动（Option C）及理由（对本地传统文化感兴趣；采访年轻演员了解其辛苦） 结尾段：提出具体建议（时间：下周六下午；内容：采访后试穿戏服），表达期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：写信目的 身份介绍：Li Hua from Grade 9/Grade 9 student/student in Grade 9等 写信目的：share my choice for the ICH project/tell you about my choice/express my preference等 要点二：选择活动 选择表达：prefer Option C/choose Option A/choose Option B等 活动内容：watching Huju Opera/watching a documentary/visiting a tea garden/trying tea等 要点三：选择理由 理由一：deeply interested in local traditional culture/want to learn more about local culture/curious about traditional art等 理由二：talking to young actors/learning their daily practice/understanding their efforts/knowing their dedication等 要点四：建议 时间建议：be held next Saturday afternoon/meet next Friday/start at 2 p.m.等 内容建议：try on opera clothes after the interview/take photos with the actors/watch a short performance等 要点五：期望 期望表达：my ideas are useful/consider my suggestions/look forward to your reply等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $