Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题语法填空10篇-2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以“家庭生活”为主题，通过基础与重难语篇分层训练语法填空，系统提升语言应用能力与跨文化理解。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|5篇短文|聚焦动词时态、代词、介词等基础语法点，句子结构简单|围绕日常家务、家庭温情等基础话题，语法点重复出现，强化基础语言能力| |重难语篇练习|3篇短文|涉及非谓语动词、从句、比较级等复杂语法，语篇逻辑层次丰富|引入中西方家庭文化对比、观点辩论等深层话题，语法点难度递进，培养思维品质与文化意识|

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题语法填空练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 家庭生活 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always try not to do housework at home, 1 sometimes I have to. It is really something that I dislike. But now I find a few 2 (way) of making it interesting. Maybe some of these ideas can also help you enjoy your housework. Invite your friends over for dinner. This is my favourite way. Everyone 3 (like) to go to a clean house. By 4 (invite) friends to your home, you’d like to do the chores. We all know that a clean house can make people 5 (feel) happy. A clean house is part of a 6 (comfort) party. Listen to music and sing. It sometimes seems that I never have time to enjoy my favourite music. So sometimes I use my mobile phone 7 (listen) to music while doing housework. If you like singing, do it. You will find out that you finish the housework 8 (easy) before you know it. Give yourself 9 gift. You can tell yourself you are going to see a movie 10 you finish your housework. Plan to do something that makes you feel good. 【答案】 1．but 2．ways 3．likes 4．inviting 5．feel 6．comfortable 7．to listen 8．easily 9．a 10．after 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了作者分享几种让做家务变得有趣的实用方法。 1．句意：我总是尽量在家不做家务，但是有时候我不得不做。前后两个分句存在转折关系，因此填并列连词but，表示“但是”。 2．句意：但是现在我找到一些让做家务变得有趣的方法。“a few”表示“一些”，后面接可数名词复数，way的复数形式为ways。 3．句意：每个人都喜欢去干净的房子。全文为一般现在时，不定代词everyone作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，like的三单是likes。 4．句意：通过邀请朋友来家里，你就会愿意做家务。介词by意为“通过”，介词后面接动词时，动词要变为动名词形式，invite的动名词为inviting。 5．句意：我们都知道干净的房子可以让人感到开心。固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”，意为“使某人做某事”，make后面用动词原形，故填feel。 6．句意：干净的房屋是一场舒适派对的一部分。此处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词party，comfort的形容词形式是comfortable，意为“舒适的”。 7．句意：所以有时候我做家务的时候用手机听音乐。固定结构“use sth. to do sth.”，意为“使用某物去做某事”，不定式表目的，填to listen。 8．句意：你会发现不知不觉就轻松做完家务了。此处修饰动词finish，修饰动词需要使用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。 9．句意：给自己一份礼物。gift为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一份礼物”，gift以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 10．句意：你可以告诉自己，做完家务之后就去看电影。结合语境，做完家务之后去看电影，此处需用after引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. Both he and his wife are middle school teachers and their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them 1 helps look after the kid. They love each other and live 2 happy life. Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something 3 (show) their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and socks, and put her 4 (foot) into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb (梳理) his mother’s hair 5 (slow). Seeing this, the boy 6 (follow) his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not tall enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the 7 (warm) and love in the family. As we all know, 8 (respect) the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our 9 (good) to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend time with 10 (they) even though we may work far away. Indeed, the family is a place for happiness. 【答案】 1．and 2．a 3．to show 4．feet 5．slowly 6．followed 7．warmth 8．Respecting 9．best 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了张先生的传统中式家庭，以及一家人在张先生母亲生日当天，通过为母亲洗脚、梳头等暖心举动传递亲情的故事，并借此强调了“尊老爱幼”的中华传统美德，点明家庭是承载幸福的港湾。 1．句意：张先生的母亲和他们住在一起，帮忙照顾孩子。根据“Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them...helps look after the kid.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。 2．句意：他们彼此相爱，过着幸福的生活。“live a...life”是固定短语，意为“过着……的生活”，happy是辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：这对夫妇想做点什么来表达他们对她的爱。根据“The couple wanted to do something...their love for her.”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了表达他们对她的爱”。故填to show。 4．句意：他脱下她的鞋袜，把她的脚放进水里。根据“put her...into the water”可知，此处指把她的双脚放进水里，foot的复数形式是feet。故填feet。 5．句意：他的妻子慢慢地帮他妈妈梳理头发。根据“His wife helped to comb (梳理) his mother’s hair...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词comb，slow的副词形式是slowly。故填slowly。 6．句意：看到这一幕，男孩效仿了他的母亲。根据“His wife helped to comb (梳理) his mother’s hair”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，follow的过去式是followed。故填followed。 7．句意：每个人都能感受到家庭中的温暖和爱。根据“the...and love”可知，此处用名词与love并列，warm的名词形式是warmth。故填warmth。 8．句意：众所周知，尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统。根据“...the old and taking care of the young”可知，此处用动名词短语作主语，respect的动名词形式是respecting，句首首字母大写。故填Respecting。 9．句意：我们应该尽力照顾我们的家人。try one’s best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”，所以此处用good的最高级best。故填best。 10．句意：我们必须尽可能多地去看望父母，即使我们可能在很远的地方工作，也要花时间陪伴他们。根据“spend time with...”可知，此处用宾格them作介词with的宾语。故填them。 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I talked to my mum on the phone, tears went out of my 1 (eye). It was 8:00 in the evening and she was still working in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning 2 nine in the evening. And my mum is much busier than him because all the housework is left to 3 (she). Besides, she also has to look after a vineyard (葡萄园). Every day she gets up early at 5:00 in the morning, and 4 (keep) on working until evening. One day I 5 (call) her at eight in the evening. She said, “I just got home from 6 vineyard and I haven’t had dinner yet. I am 7 (wash) the clothes now.” 8 they are busy and tired, they never complained (抱怨) to me. For them, the happiest time is to be with me. Once my mum saw me walking towards home and she cried 9 (happy). Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen to cook something delicious for me. Dear Mum and Dad, I am your hope. I’ll study hard 10 (get) good grades. I hope you can live a happy life in the future. 【答案】 1．eyes 2．to 3．her 4．keeps 5．called 6．the 7．washing 8．Although/Though 9．happily 10．to get 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过描述父母辛勤工作的场景，表达了对父母的感恩之情，并承诺努力学习来回报父母的付出。 1．句意：当我通过电话和妈妈交谈时，泪水从我的眼中流出。eye表示“眼睛”，此处用复数形式eyes。故填eyes。 2．句意：我父亲从早上七点工作到晚上九点。from...to...为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填to。 3．句意：我妈妈比他更忙，因为所有的家务都留给了她。介词to后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格为her。故填her。 4．句意：每天早上5点早起，一直工作到晚上。主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词keep需要加-s。故填keeps。 5．句意：一天晚上八点我给她打电话。描述过去事件用一般过去时，call的过去式为called。故填called。 6．句意：我刚从葡萄园回到家，我还没吃饭。vineyard为可数名词，此处特指前文提到的葡萄园，需要用定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：我现在正在洗衣服。根据时间状语now可知，动作正在进行，用现在进行时。故填washing。 8．句意：虽然他们又忙又累，但从不向我抱怨。前后为让步关系，需要连词Although/Though表示“虽然”。故填Although/Though。 9．句意：有一次妈妈看到我朝家走来，她高兴地哭了。副词修饰动词cried，happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。 10．句意：我会努力学习以取得好成绩。不定式作目的状语，表示努力学习的目的。故填to get。 In some Western countries, many children do chores to get money. School students have to 1 (do) homework on weekdays. So they often do chores on weekends. Some young children don’t get much money 2 they only do easy chores. But that’s all right. Many of 3 (they) only want to buy candies (糖果). And candies are cheap (便宜的)! They help pack 4 their toys, do the dishes after dinner, and take out the 5 (rubbish) when they go out. When children get older, they want 6 (buy) more things. Then they have to work harder (更努力)! They often wash the family car, cut the grass or 7 (sweep) the floor. Doing chores is 8 good way for children to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower (割草机) or 9 to cook. Of course, they should be 10 (care) when they do these chores. And their parents often help them at first. 【答案】 1．do 2．because 3．them 4．up 5．rubbish 6．to buy 7．sweep 8．a 9．how 10．careful 【导语】本文通过描述在一些西方国家，孩子们通过做家务来赚钱的现象，阐述了不同年龄段孩子做家务的类型以及做家务对孩子的好处。 1．句意：学校的学生必须在工作日做作业。have to do sth“不得不做某事”，为固定短语，故do应用其原形。故填do。 2．句意：有些小孩子挣不到多少钱，因为他们只做简单的家务。根据“Some young children don’t get much money…they only do easy chores.”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：他们中的许多人只想买糖果。of为介词，其后应接人称代词宾格them“他们”作宾语。故填them。 4．句意：他们帮忙收拾玩具，晚饭后洗碗，出门时倒垃圾。pack up“收拾”，为固定短语，故此处应用介词up。故填up。 5．句意：他们帮忙收拾玩具，晚饭后洗碗，出门时倒垃圾。rubbish“垃圾”，为不可数名词，故此处应用其原形。故填rubbish。 6．句意：当孩子们长大后，他们想买更多的东西。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故此处应用动词buy“买”的不定式。故填to buy。 7．句意：他们经常洗家庭汽车，割草或扫地。根据“They often wash the family car, cut the grass or…”可知，此处应用动词sweep“打扫”的原形与wash、cut构成并列关系。故填sweep。 8．句意：做家务是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。根据“…good way for children to learn new things.”可知，此处指一个好方法，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。故填a。 9．句意：例如，他们可以学习如何使用割草机或如何做饭。根据“they can learn how to use a lawn mower or…to cook.”可知，此处指如何做饭，应用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 10．句意：当然，他们做这些家务时要小心。be动词后应接形容词careful“小心的”作表语，指做这些家务时要小心。故填careful。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, Lin Tao’s family had a special “No Screen Day”. They turned 1 their phones, computers, and the TV. In the morning, Lin Tao and his father went to the market to buy some food. They learned about different vegetables and how 2 (choose) the best fish. His mother cooked lunch and Lin Tao 3 (help) her. In the afternoon, they played board games 4 read books. There was much laughter during the game. Lin Tao also found 5 old photo album and listened to his 6 (parent) stories about their childhood. In the evening, the family took a walk in the park and talked 7 their day. They all agreed that it was a little strange at first 8 phones, but they felt 9 (close) to each other than ever before. They realized they had talked and laughed more than they had in a long time. They decided to have a “No Screen Day” 10 (one) a month. This experience helped them realize the importance of spending time together. 【答案】 1．off 2．to choose 3．helped 4．and 5．an 6．parents’ 7．about 8．without 9．closer 10．once 【导语】本文讲述了林涛一家在上周日度过了一个特别的“无屏幕日”。 1．句意：他们关掉了手机、电脑和电视。根据“turned...their phones, computers, and the TV.”可知，此处指关掉手机、电脑和电视，turn off“关闭”，动词短语。故填off。 2．句意：他们了解了不同的蔬菜以及如何选择最好的鱼。根据“how...(choose) the best fish”可知，此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”作learned的宾语。故填to choose。 3．句意：他妈妈做了午饭，林涛帮助了她。根据“His mother cooked lunch and Lin Tao...(help) her.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，help的过去式为helped。故填helped。 4．句意：下午，他们玩棋盘游戏和看书。根据“they played board games...read books.”可知，此处指玩棋盘游戏和看书，and“和”符合语境。故填and。 5．句意：林涛还找到了一本旧相册，听父母讲述他们童年的故事。根据“Lin Tao also found...old photo album”可知，此处泛指一本旧相册，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 6．句意：林涛还找到了一本旧相册，听父母讲述他们童年的故事。根据“listened to his...(parent) stories”可知，此处指父母的，使用名词所有格，parent的复数为parents，其名词所有格为parents’。故填parents’。 7．句意：晚上，一家人去公园散步，谈论他们的一天。根据“talked...their day”可知，此处指谈论他们的一天，talk about“谈论”，动词短语。故填about。 8．句意：他们都同意一开始没有手机有点奇怪，但他们觉得彼此比以往任何时候都更亲近了。根据“it was a little strange at first...phones”可知，此处指没有手机有点奇怪，without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 9．句意：他们都同意一开始没有手机有点奇怪，但他们觉得彼此比以往任何时候都更亲近了。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，close“亲近的”，其比较级为closer。故填closer。 10．句意：他们决定每月举行一次“无屏幕日”。根据“They decided to have a ‘No Screen Day’...(one) a month.”可知，此处指每月一次，once a month“每月一次”。故填once。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It was a cold winter day. Snow and ice 1 (cover) the mountains and rivers. All the roads in the countryside were closed, but that didn’t stop Ben from 2 (visit) his grandma. It was her birthday. Ben got an idea. He would ice skate to his grandma’s house. He put 3 his warm clothes, a scarf and a hat to protect (保护) himself from the cold weather. When Ben was ready to leave, his father saw him and asked, “What are you doing?” After Ben explained his plan, his father decided to join him to keep him safe. Together, the father and son started 4 (they) ice skating trip. 5 it was cold, they had great fun. The father kept telling 6 (joke), and they didn’t feel bored at all on the way. They finally arrived by noon. Grandma was 7 (surprise) to see them and she welcomed them inside with open arms. They had a great time talking and laughing. Ben also described the beautiful winter scenery he saw along the way. Then they started to share the 8 (fresh) made birthday cake together. The cake 9 (smell) good and was tasty. It was 10 fantastic day filled with love and happiness. Ben would never forget it. 【答案】 1．covered 2．visiting 3．on 4．their 5．Although 6．jokes 7．surprised 8．freshly 9．smelled/smelt 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了本在寒冬道路封闭时，通过滑冰在父亲陪伴下前往奶奶家庆祝生日，最终共同度过充满爱与欢乐一天。 1．句意​​：冰雪覆盖了山川河流。根据“It was a cold winter day.”可知，故事发生在过去，动词需用过去式。故填covered。 2．句意​​：但这并没有阻止本去看望他的奶奶。根据“stop somebody from doing something”的固定搭配，介词“from”后应接动名词形式。故填visiting。 3．句意​​：他穿上暖和的衣服。根据“He put ... his warm clothes”可知，此处表示“穿上”衣服。put on穿上，戴上。故填on。 4．句意​​：父子俩开始了他们的滑冰之旅。根据“the father and son”可知，此行是属于他们的，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“trip”。故填their。 5．句意​​：虽然天气很冷，但他们玩得很开心。根据“it was cold”和“they had great fun”可知，前后分句是转折关系。引导让步状语从句，Although虽然，尽管。故填Although。 6．句意​​：父亲不停地讲笑话。根据“keep telling”可知，“讲笑话”是持续的行为，且“笑话”通常以复数形式“jokes”出现。故填jokes。 7．句意​​：奶奶看到他们很惊讶。根据“Grandma was...to see them”可知，奶奶的感受是“惊讶的”。描述人的感受，应用形容词“surprised”。故填surprised。 8．句意​​：然后他们开始分享刚做好的生日蛋糕。根据“the...made birthday cake”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“made”。fresh的副词形式是“freshly”。故填freshly 9．句意​​：蛋糕闻起来很香，很好吃。根据“The cake...good and was tasty.”可知，描述过去的事情，动词需用过去式。smell的过去式是“smelled”或“smelt”。故填smelled/smelt。 10．句意​​：这是充满爱和幸福的美妙一天。根据“It was...fantastic day”可知，此处表示“一天”，且“fantastic”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 What do you do in your free time? Many children choose to watch TV, play with smartphones or surf the Internet. They think these 1 (activity) are relaxing and funny. In some families, children do housework to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are about ten years old. School students have to do homework and study 2 tests on weekdays. They often do housework on weekends. Young kids can only do some easy jobs, such as 3 (clean) the floor, taking out the rubbish and so 4 . So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them just want to buy 5 (anything) cheap like candies. When they get older, they want to buy something 6 (expensive). They have to work harder. In fact, there are many advantages (好处) for kids to do housework. First, 7 is important for kids to learn new things by doing housework. They can learn some life skills. It is much better 8 playing with smartphones or watching TV. Second, it is one of the 9 (good) ways for family members to understand each other. Children will know how hard it is for their parents to do housework every day. Parents will also feel happy to see their children 10 (share) housework with them. So let’s start to do housework now! 【答案】 1．activities 2．for 3．cleaning 4．on 5．something 6．more expensive 7．it 8．than 9．best 10．sharing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了孩子们在空闲时间的活动选择，以及做家务对于孩子们的益处。 1．句意：他们认为这些活动是轻松有趣的。根据“these”可知，其后应接可数名词的复数形式，表示多种活动。activity的复数形式是activities，意为“活动”。故填activities。 2．句意：学生们在工作日必须做作业并为考试而学习。根据语境可知，学生们做作业和学习的目的是为了考试，因此此处应用介词for表示目的，意为“为了”。故填for。 3．句意：年幼的孩子只能做一些简单的工作，比如扫地、倒垃圾等等。根据“such as”可知，其后应接动名词形式作为例子，表示具体的活动内容。clean的动名词形式是cleaning，意为“打扫”。故填cleaning。 4．句意：年幼的孩子只能做一些简单的工作，比如扫地、倒垃圾等等。根据语境可知，此处表示列举的省略，即“等等”的意思，应用固定短语and so on。故填on。 5．句意：他们中的许多人只想买一些便宜的东西，比如糖果。根据语境可知，此处表示肯定的意思，即想买一些东西，而不是任何东西，应用不定代词something，意为“某物，某事”，常用于肯定句中。anything通常用于否定句或疑问句中。故填something。 6．句意：当他们长大后，他们想买更贵的东西。根据语境可知，此处表示与小时候买便宜东西的对比，即长大后想买更贵的东西，应用expensive的比较级形式more expensive，意为“更贵的”。故填more expensive。 7．句意：首先，对孩子们来说，通过做家务来学习新事物是很重要的。根据语境可知，此处应用固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。 8．句意：这比玩手机或看电视要好得多。根据语境可知，此处表示做家务与玩手机或看电视之间的比较，即做家务更好，应用比较级结构，且much better后应接than表示比较。故填than。 9．句意：其次，这是家庭成员相互理解的最好方式之一。根据语境可知，此处表示在多种方式中做家务是最好的方式之一，应用good的最高级形式best，意为“最好的”。且“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。故填best。 10．句意：父母看到他们的孩子和他们一起分担家务也会感到高兴。根据语境可知，此处表示看到孩子们正在做某事，应用see sb. doing sth.的结构，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，其中doing是现在分词作宾语补足语。share的现在分词形式是sharing，意为“分享，分担”。故填sharing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My 1 (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned 2 (do) something. First, I put all the 3 (book) around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very 4 (care) with them, trying not to break anything. Then, I 5 (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose 6 easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. 7 the kitchen was a mess in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, 8 (they) tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand 9 (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put 10 every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me something important: Small actions can carry big love. 【答案】 1．mother’s 2．to do 3．books 4．careful 5．swept 6．an 7．Although 8．their 9．happily 10．into 【导语】本文讲述了一个阳光明媚的下午，“我”看到父母下班后很疲惫，于是主动帮忙整理房间、准备晚餐，最后得到父母夸赞，也领悟到小行动能传递大爱。 1．句意：我妈妈的手因为打扫卫生而变得粗糙，我爸爸因为辛苦工作看起来有点瘦小。此处表示“妈妈的”，用名词所有格mother’s修饰hands。故填mother’s。 2．句意：我想帮助他们，所以我计划做些事情。“plan to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“计划做某事”，所以用动词不定式to do。故填to do。 3．句意：首先，我把客厅周围所有的书都放回书架上。book是可数名词，前面有all（所有的）修饰，所以用复数形式books。故填books。 4．句意：至于书架上的易碎品，我对它们非常小心，尽量不打碎任何东西。“be careful with...”是固定短语，意为“对……小心”，所以用care的形容词形式careful。故填careful。 5．句意：然后，我扫地并倒垃圾。文章讲述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时，sweep的过去式是swept。故填swept。 6．句意：我翻阅了一本食谱，选了一道简单的菜，并尽可能按照步骤来做。此处表示“一道”简单的菜，easy是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．句意：虽然最后厨房一团糟，但饭菜闻起来很香。根据“the kitchen was a mess in the end”和“the meal smelled delicious”可知，前后是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 8．句意：当我的父母走进来时，他们疲惫的眼睛亮了起来，感到很惊讶。此处修饰名词 eyes，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 9．句意：我妈妈高兴地握住我的手，我爸爸笑着摸了摸我的头。此处修饰动词held，用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。 10．句意：在那一刻，我明白了他们为我们的家庭所做的每一件小事都倾注了多少爱。“put into”是固定短语，意为“投入；倾注”。故填into。 重难语篇练习 请阅读下面短文, 根据语篇内容, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you do housework at home? Should teenagers do housework? Last week, the Sunday Mail magazine 1 (invite) parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home, especially in the holidays. Mr. Smith thinks it’s meaningful for children 2 (learn) how to help with housework, like setting 3 table and sorting out clothes. They depend on (依赖) their parents too much. Doing chores 4 (help) develop children’s independence (独立) and teaches them life skills. Mr. Smith’s daughter got into a good college but she couldn’t take care of 5 (she) during the first year. As a result, she often 6 (fall) ill and her grades dropped. So Mr. Smith believes the earlier children learn to be independent, the 7 (good) it is for their future. 8 , Ms. Miller can’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework. Children these days already have enough stress from school. She thinks housework is a waste of their time. It’s 9 (parent) job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home. Children should spend their time 10 schoolwork in order to get good grades. In this way, they will get into a good college. 【答案】 1．invited 2．to learn 3．the 4．helps 5．herself 6．fell 7．better 8．However 9．parents’ 10．on 【导语】本文围绕青少年是否该做家务展开两种不同家长的观点讨论，分别阐述做家务利于培养孩子独立和做家务浪费学生学习时间两种立场。 1．句意：上周，《星期日邮报》杂志邀请家长写下他们对于年轻人是否应该在家做家务，尤其是假期做家务的看法。句中时间标志Last week表示过去，谓语动词invite需使用一般过去式。 2．句意：史密斯先生认为对孩子来说学习帮忙做家务是有意义的，比如摆餐具和整理衣物。固定句型it is+形容词+for somebdy to do something，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面不定式结构。 3．句意：史密斯先生认为对孩子来说学习帮忙做家务是有意义的，比如摆餐具和整理衣物。固定短语set the table，意为摆餐桌、摆餐具，中间需加定冠词the。 4．句意：做家务能够培养孩子的独立性，也教会他们生活技能。动名词短语Doing chores作句子主语，视为单数，一般现在时下谓语动词help使用第三人称单数形式。 5．句意：史密斯先生的女儿考上了一所好大学，但第一年她无法照顾好自己。主语和宾语指代同一个人，take care of oneself表示照顾自己，she对应的反身代词是herself。 6．句意：结果，她经常生病，成绩下滑。前后分句时态保持一致，前半句动词got为一般过去时，fall也使用一般过去式fell。 7．句意：所以史密斯先生认为孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。固定比较级句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越…… 就越……”，good的比较级为better。 8．句意：然而，米勒女士无法理解为什么有些家长让孩子帮忙做家务。前文史密斯先生支持孩子做家务，后文米勒女士持反对态度，二者为转折关系，空处位于句首，用However表转折。 9．句意：营造干净舒适的居家环境是父母的责任。此处表示父母共同的工作，用parent复数形式parents，再加名词所有格parents’修饰名词job。 10．句意：孩子们应当把时间花在课业上，以此取得好成绩。固定搭配spend time on something，表示把时间花费在某事上。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。 It’s seven o’clock. My family are doing some different 1 (thing). My brother is 2 (learn) English, and he likes English. He does 3 (well) in the English test than before. My father is 4 doctor, and he is busy on weekdays. He only stays at home at weekends. Now he is cooking for us. The room is filled with the delicious smell of my father’s cooking. I can’t wait 5 (taste) the food. My mum is helping me with my English. She often 6 (help) me with my English. I think it’s 7 (use) to learn English well. And it’s her best friend’s birthday today. So she will go to her birthday party this evening. She hardly ever goes out to eat dinner with others. And this is her third time to go out to have a party. She always takes care of my brother and me at home. I love 8 (she) very much. As for me, after I finish my homework, I want 9 (read) an interesting English storybook. I find that reading English stories can 10 (improve) my language skills. I hope that one day, I can speak English as fluently as native speakers. This is our common and warm family life at seven o’clock in the evening. Each of us is busy with our own things, but we are connected by love. 【答案】 1．things 2．learning 3．better 4．a 5．to taste 6．helps 7．useful 8．her 9．to read 10．improve 【导语】本文描述了晚上七点钟作者一家人的活动，展现了温馨的家庭生活。 1．句意：我的家人正在做不同的事情。different后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式为things。故填things。 2．句意：我的哥哥正在学英语。根据“is”可知，此处为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，learn的现在分词为learning。故填learning。 3．句意：他在英语考试中比以前考得更好了。根据“than”可知，此处应用well的比较级better。故填better。 4．句意：我的爸爸是一名医生。doctor为可数名词单数，此处表示“一名医生”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：我迫不及待想品尝食物。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配。故填to taste。 6．句意：她经常帮助我学习英语。主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词help应用三单形式helps。故填helps。 7．句意：我认为学好英语是有用的。be后接形容词作表语，use的形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 8．句意：我非常爱她。love为动词，后接人称代词宾格her。故填her。 9．句意：完成作业后，我想读一本有趣的英语故事书。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to read。 10．句意：我发现读英语故事可以提高我的语言技能。情态动词can后接动词原形improve。故填improve。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题语法填空练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 家庭生活 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always try not to do housework at home, 1 sometimes I have to. It is really something that I dislike. But now I find a few 2 (way) of making it interesting. Maybe some of these ideas can also help you enjoy your housework. Invite your friends over for dinner. This is my favourite way. Everyone 3 (like) to go to a clean house. By 4 (invite) friends to your home, you’d like to do the chores. We all know that a clean house can make people 5 (feel) happy. A clean house is part of a 6 (comfort) party. Listen to music and sing. It sometimes seems that I never have time to enjoy my favourite music. So sometimes I use my mobile phone 7 (listen) to music while doing housework. If you like singing, do it. You will find out that you finish the housework 8 (easy) before you know it. Give yourself 9 gift. You can tell yourself you are going to see a movie 10 you finish your housework. Plan to do something that makes you feel good. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. Both he and his wife are middle school teachers and their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them 1 helps look after the kid. They love each other and live 2 happy life. Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something 3 (show) their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and socks, and put her 4 (foot) into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb (梳理) his mother’s hair 5 (slow). Seeing this, the boy 6 (follow) his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not tall enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the 7 (warm) and love in the family. As we all know, 8 (respect) the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our 9 (good) to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend time with 10 (they) even though we may work far away. Indeed, the family is a place for happiness. 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I talked to my mum on the phone, tears went out of my 1 (eye). It was 8:00 in the evening and she was still working in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning 2 nine in the evening. And my mum is much busier than him because all the housework is left to 3 (she). Besides, she also has to look after a vineyard (葡萄园). Every day she gets up early at 5:00 in the morning, and 4 (keep) on working until evening. One day I 5 (call) her at eight in the evening. She said, “I just got home from 6 vineyard and I haven’t had dinner yet. I am 7 (wash) the clothes now.” 8 they are busy and tired, they never complained (抱怨) to me. For them, the happiest time is to be with me. Once my mum saw me walking towards home and she cried 9 (happy). Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen to cook something delicious for me. Dear Mum and Dad, I am your hope. I’ll study hard 10 (get) good grades. I hope you can live a happy life in the future. In some Western countries, many children do chores to get money. School students have to 1 (do) homework on weekdays. So they often do chores on weekends. Some young children don’t get much money 2 they only do easy chores. But that’s all right. Many of 3 (they) only want to buy candies (糖果). And candies are cheap (便宜的)! They help pack 4 their toys, do the dishes after dinner, and take out the 5 (rubbish) when they go out. When children get older, they want 6 (buy) more things. Then they have to work harder (更努力)! They often wash the family car, cut the grass or 7 (sweep) the floor. Doing chores is 8 good way for children to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower (割草机) or 9 to cook. Of course, they should be 10 (care) when they do these chores. And their parents often help them at first. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, Lin Tao’s family had a special “No Screen Day”. They turned 1 their phones, computers, and the TV. In the morning, Lin Tao and his father went to the market to buy some food. They learned about different vegetables and how 2 (choose) the best fish. His mother cooked lunch and Lin Tao 3 (help) her. In the afternoon, they played board games 4 read books. There was much laughter during the game. Lin Tao also found 5 old photo album and listened to his 6 (parent) stories about their childhood. In the evening, the family took a walk in the park and talked 7 their day. They all agreed that it was a little strange at first 8 phones, but they felt 9 (close) to each other than ever before. They realized they had talked and laughed more than they had in a long time. They decided to have a “No Screen Day” 10 (one) a month. This experience helped them realize the importance of spending time together. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It was a cold winter day. Snow and ice 1 (cover) the mountains and rivers. All the roads in the countryside were closed, but that didn’t stop Ben from 2 (visit) his grandma. It was her birthday. Ben got an idea. He would ice skate to his grandma’s house. He put 3 his warm clothes, a scarf and a hat to protect (保护) himself from the cold weather. When Ben was ready to leave, his father saw him and asked, “What are you doing?” After Ben explained his plan, his father decided to join him to keep him safe. Together, the father and son started 4 (they) ice skating trip. 5 it was cold, they had great fun. The father kept telling 6 (joke), and they didn’t feel bored at all on the way. They finally arrived by noon. Grandma was 7 (surprise) to see them and she welcomed them inside with open arms. They had a great time talking and laughing. Ben also described the beautiful winter scenery he saw along the way. Then they started to share the 8 (fresh) made birthday cake together. The cake 9 (smell) good and was tasty. It was 10 fantastic day filled with love and happiness. Ben would never forget it. What do you do in your free time? Many children choose to watch TV, play with smartphones or surf the Internet. They think these 1 (activity) are relaxing and funny. In some families, children do housework to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are about ten years old. School students have to do homework and study 2 tests on weekdays. They often do housework on weekends. Young kids can only do some easy jobs, such as 3 (clean) the floor, taking out the rubbish and so 4 . So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them just want to buy 5 (anything) cheap like candies. When they get older, they want to buy something 6 (expensive). They have to work harder. In fact, there are many advantages (好处) for kids to do housework. First, 7 is important for kids to learn new things by doing housework. They can learn some life skills. It is much better 8 playing with smartphones or watching TV. Second, it is one of the 9 (good) ways for family members to understand each other. Children will know how hard it is for their parents to do housework every day. Parents will also feel happy to see their children 10 (share) housework with them. So let’s start to do housework now! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My 1 (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned 2 (do) something. First, I put all the 3 (book) around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very 4 (care) with them, trying not to break anything. Then, I 5 (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose 6 easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. 7 the kitchen was a mess in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, 8 (they) tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand 9 (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put 10 every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me something important: Small actions can carry big love. 重难语篇练习 请阅读下面短文, 根据语篇内容, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you do housework at home? Should teenagers do housework? Last week, the Sunday Mail magazine 1 (invite) parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home, especially in the holidays. Mr. Smith thinks it’s meaningful for children 2 (learn) how to help with housework, like setting 3 table and sorting out clothes. They depend on (依赖) their parents too much. Doing chores 4 (help) develop children’s independence (独立) and teaches them life skills. Mr. Smith’s daughter got into a good college but she couldn’t take care of 5 (she) during the first year. As a result, she often 6 (fall) ill and her grades dropped. So Mr. Smith believes the earlier children learn to be independent, the 7 (good) it is for their future. 8 , Ms. Miller can’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework. Children these days already have enough stress from school. She thinks housework is a waste of their time. It’s 9 (parent) job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home. Children should spend their time 10 schoolwork in order to get good grades. In this way, they will get into a good college. 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。 It’s seven o’clock. My family are doing some different 1 (thing). My brother is 2 (learn) English, and he likes English. He does 3 (well) in the English test than before. My father is 4 doctor, and he is busy on weekdays. He only stays at home at weekends. Now he is cooking for us. The room is filled with the delicious smell of my father’s cooking. I can’t wait 5 (taste) the food. My mum is helping me with my English. She often 6 (help) me with my English. I think it’s 7 (use) to learn English well. And it’s her best friend’s birthday today. So she will go to her birthday party this evening. She hardly ever goes out to eat dinner with others. And this is her third time to go out to have a party. She always takes care of my brother and me at home. I love 8 (she) very much. As for me, after I finish my homework, I want 9 (read) an interesting English storybook. I find that reading English stories can 10 (improve) my language skills. I hope that one day, I can speak English as fluently as native speakers. This is our common and warm family life at seven o’clock in the evening. Each of us is busy with our own things, but we are connected by love. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $