Unit 1 Good habits重要语法知识点归纳 + 专项巩固练习(专项训练)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起 )英语五年级上册

2026-09-13
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摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时及三单核心语法,通过“规则-应用-易错”三层体系实现专项突破,强化语言能力中的语法应用与学习能力中的规律归纳。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法知识点归纳|5大核心语法+5项易错点|三单变化规则(分一般/特殊情况)、频率副词位置(实义动词前/be动词后)、should提建议结构(should+动词原形)|以“描述习惯”为主题,形成“时态概念→三单规则→频率表达→建议句型”的逻辑链条| |课后巩固练习|5类题型(填空10题/单选10题等)|三单遗漏规避、have/has辨析、never后动词形式保持|通过基础应用(填空)→辨析选择(单选)→综合输出(连词成句/改写)的梯度设计,实现语法知识向语言能力转化|

内容正文:

新译林版英语五年级上册 Unit 1 Good habits 重要语法知识点归纳 + 专项巩固练习 第一部分 重要语法知识点 核心语法一:一般现在时(描述习惯与日常行为) 一般现在时用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。本单元围绕“好习惯与坏习惯”展开,大量使用一般现在时来描述某人日常的行为习惯。 本单元常见的时间标志词:every day(每天)、every evening(每天晚上)、every Sunday(每周日)、often(经常)、always(总是)、usually(通常)、sometimes(有时)、never(从不)。 核心语法二:动词第三人称单数形式(重点与难点) 当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it、单个人名如 Yang Ling / Wang Bing / Bobby、单个事物如 the cat)时,谓语动词必须使用第三人称单数形式。 动词三单变化规则: 一般情况:直接加-s 例:listen → listens, keep → keeps, read → reads, put → puts, take → takes, do → does 以 s、x、sh、ch、o 结尾:加-es例:go → goes, do → does, watch → watches, brush → brushes 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾:变 y 为 i,再加 -es 例:study → studies, try → tries 特殊变化:例:have → has 关键提醒:主语是 I / we / you / they 时,动词用原形,不加 -s 。 核心语法三:频率副词的用法与位置 本单元核心频率副词按频率从高到低排列为:always(总是)> usually(通常)> often(经常)> sometimes(有时)> never(从不)。 句中位置: - 频率副词放在实义动词之前:She often reads books. - 频率副词放在be 动词之后:She is always happy. - 频率副词放在助动词之后、实义动词之前: He doesn’t usually go to bed late. 核心语法四:情态动词 should 提建议 should是情态动词,意为“应该”,用于提出建议或劝告。 shouldn’t(should not)意为“不应该”,用于劝阻。 结构:主语+ should / shouldn’t +动词原形+其他。 例句: - You should go to bed early. 你应该早点睡觉。 - You shouldn’t read in bed. 你不应该在床上看书。 核心语法五:描述习惯的核心句型 1. 描述某人拥有某种习惯: 主语 + have/has + a/an + 形容词 + habit. - Yang Ling has many good habits. 杨玲有很多好习惯。 - He has a bad habit. 他有一个坏习惯。 2. 描述某人经常/总是做某事: 主语 + 频率副词 + 动词 + 其他. - She often reads in bed. 她经常在床上看书。 - Wang Bing always does exercise. 王兵总是做运动。 易错点总结: -三单遗漏:主语是 he/she/单个人名时,动词忘记加 -s/-es 是最常见的错误。 -have/has 混淆:三单主语必须用 has,不能用 have。 -never 后的动词形式:never 只表示频率,不改变动词形式,三单主语仍用三单形式(如:He never keeps...,不能说 He never keep...)。 -should 后接动词原形:should 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,后面永远接动词原形。 -Does 后动词还原:Does 引导的疑问句中,后面的实义动词必须用原形(如:Does she listen...? 不能说 Does she listens...?)。 第二部分 课后巩固练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(20分) 1. Yang Ling __________ (do) chores at home every day. 2. She __________ (listen) to her teachers carefully in class. 3. Wang Bing __________ (put) his school things in order every evening. 4. He __________ (do) exercise every day. He is strong. 5. Yang Ling often __________ (read) books in bed. It’s bad for her eyes. 6. Bobby never __________ (keep) his room tidy. He is messy. 7. My mother __________ (have) many good habits. 8. He __________ (go) to bed late every night. 9. She always __________ (take) notes in class. 10. The cat __________ (drink) milk every morning. 二、单项选择。(20分) ( ) 1. Yang Ling ______ many good habits. A. have B. has C. is ( ) 2. Wang Bing ______ exercise every day. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 3. She ______ her room tidy every day. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping ( ) 4. —______ Wang Bing have good habits? —Yes, he does. A. Do B. Does C. Is ( ) 5. Yang Ling often ______ in bed. That’s a bad habit. A. reads B. read C. reading ( ) 6. He never ______ his homework on time. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing ( ) 7. My father ______ to bed before ten o’clock every night. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 8. We ______ have good habits. A. should B. shouldn’t C. aren’t ( ) 9. You ______ read in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 10.—Does she listen to her teachers carefully? —Yes, she ______. A. do B. does C. is 三、连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号。(15分) 1. has, habits, Yang Ling, good, many (.) ________________________________________________ 2. listens, teachers, She, her, carefully, to (.) ________________________________________________ 3. every, does, Wang Bing, day, exercise (.) ________________________________________________ 4. bed, reading, bad, is, for, in, eyes, your (.) ________________________________________________ 5. should, We, early, go, bed, to (.) ________________________________________________ 四、按要求改写句子。(15分) 1. Yang Ling does chores at home every day.(改为否定句) ________________________________________________ 2. She listens to her teachers carefully.(改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________ 3. Wang Bing puts his school things in order.(用 never 改写句子) ________________________________________________ 4. He has a good habit.(用 They 替换主语改写句子) ________________________________________________ 5. You should go to bed early.(改为否定句) ________________________________________________ 五、根据中文提示完成句子,每空一词。(15分) 1. 杨玲每天在家做家务。 Yang Ling __________ __________ at home every day. 2. 她在课堂上认真听老师讲课。 She __________ __________ her teachers carefully __________ class. 3. 王兵每天晚上整理他的学习用品。 Wang Bing _______ his school things _______ ________ every evening. 4. 他每天锻炼身体。 He __________ __________ every day. 5. 你不应该在床上看书。 You __________ __________ in bed. 答案解析 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.does(Yang Ling 为三单,do → does,固定短语 do chores 做家务) 2. listens(She 为三单,listen → listens,listen to 听) 3. puts(Wang Bing 为三单,put→puts,put...in order 把……整理好) 4.does(He 为三单,do → does,do exercise 锻炼) 5.reads(Yang Ling 为三单,read → reads) 6.keeps(Bobby 为三单,keep → keeps,never 后动词仍用肯定形式的三单) 7.has(My mother 为三单,have → has) 8. goes(He 为三单,go → goes) 9. takes(She 为三单,take → takes,take notes 记笔记) 10.drinks(The cat 为三单,drink → drinks) 二、单项选择 1. B(Yang Ling 为三单,have → has) 2. B(Wang Bing 为三单,do → does) 3. B(She 为三单,keep → keeps) 4. B(Wang Bing 为三单,助动词用 Does,后接动词原形 have) 5. A(Yang Ling 为三单,read → reads) 6. B(He 为三单,finish → finishes) 7. B(My father 为三单,go → goes) 8. A(should 表示“应该”,符合语境) 9. B(shouldn’t 表示“不应该”,在床上看书是坏习惯) 10. B(Does 引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 Yes, she does.) 三、连词成句 1. Yang Ling has many good habits. 2. She listens to her teachers carefully. 3. Wang Bing does exercise every day. 4. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 5. We should go to bed early. 四、按要求改写句子 1. Yang Ling doesn’t do chores at home every day. 2. Does she listen to her teachers carefully? 3. Wang Bing never puts his school things in order. 4. They have a good habit. 5. You shouldn’t go to bed early.(或:You should not go to bed early.) 五、根据中文提示完成句子 1. does; chores(Yang Ling 为三单,do → does) 2. listens; to; in(She 为三单,listen → listens;in class 在课堂上) 3. puts; in order(Wang Bing 为三单,put → puts) 4. does; exercise(He 为三单,do → does) 5. shouldn’t; read(shouldn’t + 动词原形) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Good habits重要语法知识点归纳 + 专项巩固练习(专项训练)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起 )英语五年级上册
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Unit 1 Good habits重要语法知识点归纳 + 专项巩固练习(专项训练)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起 )英语五年级上册
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Unit 1 Good habits重要语法知识点归纳 + 专项巩固练习(专项训练)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起 )英语五年级上册
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