Unit 5 Food we eat重要常考语法知识点归纳+专项巩固练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心语法，系统归纳6大知识点，通过多样化题型实现语法规则从理解到应用的递进训练，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法归纳|6大语法点|可数/不可数名词区分、三单变形规则等|从名词分类到动词时态，层层递进| |巩固练习|6类题型|填空练变形、单选考应用、改错强规则|题型覆盖语法点应用场景，形成完整训练链|

人教PEP版五年级英语上册 Unit 5 Food we eat 重要常考语法知识点归纳+专项巩固练习 重要常考语法知识点归纳 语法1 可数名词与不可数名词（单元核心食物词汇） 1. 不可数名词（无复数，不能直接加s，搭配little修饰） beef牛肉、tea茶叶、ice cream冰激凌，表达“一点”用a little + 不可数名词 2. 可数名词（有复数变形） dumpling→dumplings、hamburger→hamburgers 3. 量词区分：a little + 不可数；a few + 可数名词复数 语法2 形容词hungry用法 hungry 饥饿的，放在be动词后作表语，句式：主语 + am/is/are + hungry； 修饰名词用hungry作定语：a hungry student 语法3 称谓Mrs Mrs 后接姓氏，表“夫人、太太”，只能搭配已婚女性姓氏，无复数变形； 区分her（形容词性物主代词）与Mrs，用法完全不互通 语法4 一般现在时三单变形（描述日常饮食喜好） 主语he/she/单人名称，实义动词+s/es：like→likes、eat→eats； 助动词does/doesn’t 后面动词还原原形 语法5 固定介词搭配 1. like … for lunch/dinner 午饭/晚餐吃……（for表三餐搭配食物） 2. a little beef 一点牛肉；lots of dumplings 许多饺子 语法6 并列连词but表转折 用于对比饮食喜好，前肯定后否定：I like dumplings but I don’t like hamburgers. 专项巩固习题 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I feel ______(hungry) after PE class, I want some dumplings. 2. Mum buys many fresh ______(dumpling) for our family dinner. 3. We only have a little ______(beef) left in the fridge today. 4. Mrs White ______(like) Chinese tea and dumplings very much. 5. Don’t eat too many ______(hamburger) before your dinner. 6. There is a little ______(ice cream) in the small bowl. 7. ______(Mrs) Green cooks beef soup for us every Friday. 8. My cousin ______(not like) tea, she loves sweet ice cream. 9. A few small ______(hamburger) are on the dining table now. 10. We eat lots of ______(dumpling) at the Spring Festival. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —How do you feel before lunch? —I am very ______. A. hunger B. hungry C. hungrily ( ) 2. I’d like a little ______ for my lunch today. A. beef B. dumplings C. hamburgers ( ) 3. Mrs Brown ______ eating Chinese dumplings every weekend. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 4. There are lots of ______ on the plate for the kids. A. dumpling B. dumplings C. a dumpling ( ) 5. I like tea, ______ I don’t like beef soup. A. and B. but C. or ( ) 6. We can eat some ______ after finishing our dinner. A. ice cream B. an ice cream C. ice creams ( ) 7. —Does your grandma like hamburgers? —No, she ______. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( ) 8. ______ Li makes delicious dumplings for us every Sunday. A. Mrs B. Mrs’s C. Mrses ( ) 9. We have a few ______ for our school picnic tomorrow. A. hamburger B. hamburgers C. hamburger’s ( ) 10. We eat dumplings ______ our big family dinner. A. for B. to C. at 三、句型转换 1. I am hungry and I want some beef for lunch.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. Mrs Green likes drinking tea after dinner.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. We eat lots of dumplings for Spring Festival.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. This little hamburger is my favourite food.（主语改为they） ________________________________________________ 5. I like ice cream but I don’t like beef.（用she改写句子） ________________________________________________ 四、英汉互译 1. feel hungry before afternoon lessons ____________ 2. a little fresh beef for family dinner ____________ 3. lots of hot dumplings on the plate ____________ 4. Mrs Li loves Chinese tea and sweet ice cream ____________ 5. like hamburgers but dislike hot beef soup ____________ 6. 午饭想吃一点牛肉和饺子 ____________ 7. 怀特夫人周末做美味汉堡 ____________ 8. 晚餐后吃一小份冰淇淋 ____________ 9. 春节我们吃很多饺子 ____________ 10. 饿的时候不要吃太多汉堡 ____________ 五、改错（划出错误，横线上写出正确单词） 1. I feel hunger, I want many beef and dumpling. ____________ 2. Mrs white like ice cream, but she don’t like beef. ____________ 3. There is a few beef and many hamburger on table. ____________ 4. Does she likes dumpling for big family dinner? ____________ 5. We eat a little dumplings but no ice cream at festival. ____________ 六、阅读理解（全新原创短文，无重复内容） Hello, I’m Leo. I always feel hungry before afternoon lessons. Mrs White cooks food for our family every Friday. We have a little fresh beef and lots of hot dumplings for dinner. I love sweet ice cream after meals, but I don’t like too many hamburgers. We eat plenty of dumplings in Spring Festival. Mrs White says too much hamburger is not good for our body, and beef soup with tea is much healthier. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Leo feels hungry before afternoon classes. ( ) 2. Mrs White cooks meals for Leo’s family every Friday. ( ) 3. They have much beef and few dumplings for dinner. ( ) 4. Leo likes eating ice cream after dinner. ( ) 5. Mrs White thinks hamburgers are very healthy food. 参考答案 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. hungry 2. dumplings 3. beef 4. likes 5. hamburgers 6. ice cream 7. Mrs 8. doesn’t like 9. hamburgers 10. dumplings 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 三、句型转换 1. Are you hungry and do you want some beef for lunch? 2. Mrs Green doesn’t like drinking tea after dinner. 3. What do you eat for Spring Festival? 4. These little hamburgers are our favourite food. 5. She likes ice cream but she doesn’t like beef. 四、英汉互译 1. 下午课前感到饥饿 2. 家庭晚餐吃一点新鲜牛肉 3. 盘子里有很多热饺子 4. 李夫人喜欢中国茶和甜冰淇淋 5. 喜欢汉堡但不喜欢热牛肉汤 6. want a little beef and dumplings for lunch 7. Mrs White makes delicious hamburgers at weekends 8. eat a little ice cream after dinner 9. we eat lots of dumplings at Spring Festival 10. don’t eat too many hamburgers when you feel hungry 五、改错 1. hunger→hungry；many→a little；dumpling→dumplings 2. white→White；like→likes；don’t→doesn’t 3. a few→a little；hamburger→hamburgers；on table→on the table 4. likes→like；dumpling→dumplings 5. a little→lots of / many 六、阅读判断 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $