精品解析：山东省青岛市崂山区第六中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

七年级英语阶段性质量检测 期中测试题 听力部分 (15分) I. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案，对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. In the black box. B. In the brown box. C. In the white box. 2. A. Blue. B. White. C. Red. 3. A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 4. A. Tony’s. B. Jack’s. C. Lily’s. 5. A. Because it’s big and clean. B. Because it’s beautiful. C. Because it’s modern. Ⅱ. 听短文，完成下列任务。 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A. 听第一遍短文，根据你听到的顺序，将下列信息排序，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 A. On the left of the playground, there are three buildings. B. It’s in the middle of the school. C. Where’s the playground? D. This is the school gate. E. The science building is behind the library. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ B. 再听录音，根据录音内容选择最佳答案. 你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。 11. What does the school gate look like? A. A bird. B. A book. C. A flower. 12. What color is the library? A. Red . B. Brown. C. Green. 13. What is behind the science building? A. The sports hall. B. The library. C. The dining hall. 14. Where is the office building? A. Behind the classroom building. B. On the right of the dining hall. C. Between the classroom building and dining hall. 15. What’s in the middle of the school? A. The library. B. The playground. C. The dining hall. 笔试部分 (85分) Ⅰ. 语音题。 (每小题1分，共5分) 1. 选出下列各组字母中不含元音字母的一项。 A. STPU B. XZYT C. OQUY D. VWXI 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出下列各组字母中不含元音字母的一项。 英语中5个元音字母是：A、E、I、O、U。 A选项：STPU，含有元音字母U；B选项：XZYT，字母X、Z、Y、T都不属于元音字母 ；C选项：OQUY，含有元音字母O、U；D选项：VWXI，含有元音字母I。 2. 选出下列选项中划线部分发音不同的一项。 A. sun B. duck C. but D. use 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 sun/sʌn/，划线部分发/ʌ/；duck/dʌk/，划线部分发/ʌ/；but/bʌt/，划线部分发/ʌ/；use/juːz/，划线部分发 /juː/。D选项划线部分发音不同。 3. 选出下列选项中划线部分发音不同的一项。 A. idea B. kite C. like D. listen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出下列选项中划线部分发音不同的一项。 idea/aɪˈdɪə/；kite/kaɪt/；like/laɪk/；listen/ˈlɪsn/。根据音标可知，A、B、C三项划线i都读/aɪ/，D项i读短音/ɪ/，发音不同。 4. 选出bottle中划线部分的正确读音。 A. /ʌ/ B. /əu/ C. /ə/ D. /ɒ/ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出bottle中划线部分的正确读音。 bottle的音标为/ˈbɒtl/，单词中字母o的发音为/ɒ/，应选/ɒ/。 5. 选出划线部分发音与所给音标/ə/相同的一项。 A. first B. teacher C. work D. girl 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】first /fɜːst/；teacher /ˈtiːtʃə/；work /wɜːk/；girl /ɡɜːl/。 first、work、girl的划线部分发音为/ɜː/；teacher的划线部分发音为/ə/，与其余三项发音不同。 Ⅱ. 单项选择。 (每小题1分，共 10分) 6. —Look! Who’s ________ girl in a red skirt over there? —Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ 8-year-old girl. A. that; a B. this; the C. this; a D. that; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那边穿红裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我妹妹，凯特。她是一个8岁的女孩。 that那个；this这个；a一个（用于辅音音素开头单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头单词前）。根据“over there（那边）”可知距离较远，第一空用that；8的英文eight是以元音音素开头，第二空用an。故选D。 7. —What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A. gooses; sheeps B. geese; sheeps C. goose; sheep D. geese; sheep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在农场里能找到什么动物？——我能找到一些鹅，许多绵羊和牛。 考查可数名词的单复数。goose鹅；sheep绵羊。第一空， 形容词some修饰可数名词复数，goose的复数是geese；第二空，形容词many修饰可数名词复数，sheep的复数还是sheep。故选D。 8. —________ do they do at school every day? —They play games and do sports with their friends. A. Who else B. Where else C. What else D. How else 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们每天在学校做什么？——他们和朋友们玩游戏和做运动。 考查特殊疑问句。Who else还有谁；Where else还有哪里；What else还做什么；How else还能怎么。根据“They play games and do sports with their friends.”可知，应该问的是他们还做什么，what else是对活动内容提问的疑问词，故选C。 9. The two old men often take care of ________. A. one other B. the other C. another D. each other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两位老人经常互相照顾。 考查代词的用法。one other另外一个；the other表示两者中的另一个；another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；each other互相。根据“The two old men often take care of...”可知，这两位老人经常互相照顾。故选D。 10. —Are you different ________ your friend, Ella? —No, we are similar ________ each other! A. to; from B. from; to C. to; to D. as; from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和你的朋友不一样吗，艾拉？——不，我们彼此相似！ 考查形容词短语。to到；from来自；as作为。be different from“与……不同”；be similar to“与……相似”。故选B。 11. It’s fun ________ computer games. They have fun ________ them every day. A. to play; to play B. playing; playing C. to play; playing D. playing; to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏很有趣。他们每天都玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。第一句是固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语。第二句have fun doing sth表示“做某事很开心”，动名词作宾语，故选C。 12. I want to buy some presents ________. A. different to Amy’s B. different as Amy’s C. different from Amy D. different from Amy’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买一些不同于Amy的礼物。 考查形容词短语。这里different from表示“与……不同”，这里必须是同类的事物相比较，应该是我买的礼物与Amy的礼物相比，所以空格处表示Amy的礼物，用名词所有格Amy’s。故选D。 13. —Tom, let’s ________ and play football after school. —That ________ good. See you then. A. go; sounds B. go; sound C. to go; sounds D. to go; sound 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，放学后我们去踢足球吧。——听起来不错。到时候见。 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形；第二空That作主语，谓语用单数第三人称形式，故选A。 14. Each of the students ________ to do morning ________ at school. A. needs; exercise B. need; exercise C. needs; exercises D. need; exercises 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个学生都需要在学校做早操。 考查实义动词与情态动词，可数名词与不可数名词。need可作情态动词，后接动词原形，也可作实义动词，有人称、数和时态的变化；根据第一空后“ to do”，可知空处的“need”作实义动词，主语是“Each of the students”（每个学生），故应用动词三单形式。exercise既是可数名词，也是不可数名词。exercise泛指“锻炼”时，作不可数名词，如：take exercise（锻炼身体）；exercise表示“体操”或“练习”时是可数名词，要用复数形式。如：do morning exercises（做早操）。故选C。 15. Thanks _______ the photo ______ your family. I like it very much. A. for; for B. to; for C. for; of D. to; of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你的全家福照片。我非常喜欢。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to朝着；of……的。thanks for...“因……而感谢”，空一应填for；根据“the photo...your family.”可知，此处指全家的照片，用of表示所属关系。故选C。 II. 完形填空。 (每空1分，共10分) Dan is a middle school student and he is 14 years old. His aunt ____16____ a hotel in a big city. This year he works as a doorman of the ____17____ during the summer holiday. The hotel is small. It is just open for two weeks. It is Thursday. This is his first week at work. He likes his job, ____18____ he doesn’t like one thing. Every day many people ask him, “Do you have a watch? What’s the time, please?” He is not happy about this. Dan says to himself, “I don’t want to ____19____ all those people again and again. I’m going to buy a big ____20____. And I can put it up on the ____21____ here tomorrow” Then people can see a clock on the wall on ____22____. And Dan thinks, “Now people can see the clock and they don’t ____23____ and ask me about the time again.” He is ____24____ now. But after that, a lot of people still stop, ____25____ the clock and then ask Dan, “Is this clock right?” Dan doesn’t know how to answer the question. 16. A. takes B. does C. has D. looks 17. A. hotel B. city C. clock D. shop 18. A. and B. then C. so D. but 19. A. ask B. answer C. see D. say 20. A. watch B. clock C. desk D. chair 21. A. wall B. door C. table D. chair 22. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 23. A. sit B. look C. stop D. run 24. A. sorry B. nice C. happy D. same 25. A. look at B. put up C. listen to D. come from 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中学生Dan在暑假期间到姑妈开的旅馆做门童，因为每天有很多人问他时间而烦恼，于是买了一个大钟挂在墙上，以为可以不再被问时间，结果人们依然会看钟并问他钟准不准。 【16题详解】 句意：他的姑妈在大城市里有一家旅馆。 根据后文“The hotel is small.”可知，他的姑妈经营一家旅馆，因此需要表示“拥有”的动词，has“有”符合语境。takes“拿”、does“做”、looks“看”，均不能与hotel搭配表示“拥有”。 【17题详解】 句意：今年暑假他在旅馆做门童。 根据后文“The hotel is small.”可知，他工作的地点是旅馆，因此填hotel。city“城市”、clock“钟”、shop“商店”，均不符合“doorman”的工作场所。 【18题详解】 句意：他喜欢他的工作，但他不喜欢一件事。 根据前文“He likes his job”和后文“he doesn’t like one thing”可知，前后是转折关系，因此用but。and表并列，then表然后，so表结果，均不符合转折逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：我不想一次又一次地回答所有那些人。 根据前文“Every day many people ask him, ‘Do you have a watch? What’s the time, please?’”可知，人们不断问他时间，他不想反复回答，因此用answer。ask“问”，see“看见”，say“说”，均不符合“回应问题”的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我要买一个大钟。 根据后文“Then people can see a clock on the wall”可知，他买的是钟，因此填clock。watch“手表”、desk“书桌”、chair“椅子”，均不能挂在墙上让人看时间。 【21题详解】 句意：我可以明天把它挂在这里的墙上。 根据后文“Then people can see a clock on the wall”可知，钟挂在墙上，因此填wall。door“门”、table“桌子”、chair“椅子”，均不能与“put up a clock”搭配表示挂钟。 【22题详解】 句意：然后人们可以在星期五看到墙上的钟。 根据前文“It is Thursday.”和“here tomorrow”可知，明天是星期五，因此填Friday。Thursday“星期四”、Saturday“星期六”、Sunday“星期日”，均不符合“tomorrow”的推断。 【23题详解】 句意：现在人们能看到钟，他们就不会再停下来问我时间了。 根据前文“Every day many people ask him”和后文“ask me about the time again”可知，人们之前是停下来问他时间，他希望人们不再停下来问，因此用stop。sit“坐”、look“看”、run“跑”，均不符合“停下并问”的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他现在很高兴。 根据后文“But after that, a lot of people still stop...”可知，他以为问题解决了，所以高兴，因此填happy。sorry“抱歉”、nice“友好”、same“相同”，均不符合他以为问题解决后的心情。 【25题详解】 句意：但之后，很多人仍然停下来，看看钟，然后问Dan：“这个钟准吗？” 根据后文“the clock and then ask Dan, ‘Is this clock right?’”可知，人们停下来看钟，然后问，因此用look at。put up“举起，挂起”、listen to“听”、come from“来自”，均不符合“看钟”的动作。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。 (每小题1分，共15分) A、B篇为选择正确答案，C篇为六选五。 A Humans (人类) have kept animals for thousands of years. Today, kids still like to go to the zoo. But do you think it’s right to keep animals in the zoo? Come and tell us what you think! People do not have a right (权利) to catch and keep other animals-even if (即使) they are endangered (濒危的). Being an endangered animal doesn’t mean fewer rights. Besides, if people want to learn about animals, they can go to nature or go online. Animals sometimes run out of their enclosures (围栏), putting themselves as well as people in danger. People getting too close to animals can also lead to something terrible. For example, a 17-year-old gorilla (大猩猩) was killed in 2016 when a kid fell into his enclosure. What a pity! Zoos help endangered animals a lot. In nature, these animals might have trouble finding mates and having babies. So many zoos have breeding programs for endangered animals. With the help of zoo keepers, some endangered animals even go back to nature after learning how to catch food. In a good zoo, the animals are never bored and they have plenty of space. People take good care of (照顾) them. Zoos are also a good place to visit for a whole family. By watching the animals together, the family become close together, and it also helps to teach kids how important it is to save the animals. 26. According to Mary, people can ________ the endangered animals. A. catch B. keep C. study D. kill 27. How does the example of the gorilla make Sophia feel? A. Sorry B. Interested C. Lucky D. Worried 28. What does the underlined word “breeding” mean in Chinese? A. 娱乐 B. 锻炼 C. 社交 D. 繁殖 29. Which of the following sentences are TRUE? A. Mary has the same idea as Jackie and Li Ming. B. All endangered animals will always stay in the zoo. C. Zoos help teach kids the importance of animals. D. No one feels sad about life of the animals in the zoo. 30. We may find the article (文章) in ________ online. A. School life B. Animals C. Health D. Travel 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，围绕“将动物饲养在动物园是否正确”这一话题，呈现了Mary、Sophia、Jackie和Li Ming四位学生的不同观点，探讨了动物园饲养动物的弊端与积极作用。 【26题详解】 根据文章Mary的观点段落中“People do not have a right to catch and keep other animals-even if they are endangered. Besides, if people want to learn about animals, they can go to nature or go online.”可知，Mary认为人们可以研究了解濒危动物。 【27题详解】 根据文章Sophia的观点段落中“For example, a 17-year-old gorilla was killed in 2016 when a kid fell into his enclosure. What a pity!”可知，大猩猩的事例让Sophia感到遗憾。 【28题详解】 根据文章Jackie的观点段落中“In nature, these animals might have trouble finding mates and having babies. So many zoos have breeding programs for endangered animals.”可知，濒危动物在自然中难以找到配偶、繁育后代，动物园的相关项目是帮助动物繁殖的，因此breeding的中文意思是“繁殖”。 【29题详解】 根据文章Li Ming的观点段落中“it also helps to teach kids how important it is to save the animals.”可知，动物园有助于教孩子认识到动物的重要性。 【30题详解】 根据全文围绕动物园饲养动物这一和动物相关的话题展开可推知，我们可以在网上的动物板块找到这篇文章。 B ①Do you enjoy your school life? Now let’s go into my school life together. ②I’m Susie Green, a student at No. 3 Middle School in Shanghai. Ms. Liu is our math teacher. She is very nice. All the students like her. Heidi Smith is my good friend here. She enjoys reading books very much. And she is also good at singing and dancing. We love Chinese classical poetry (中国古诗) very much. So both of us join the Chinese club in our school and we want to talk about the poetry about autumn (秋天) next Friday. ③What’s more, the Chinese corner is also my favorite at school because I can practice my Chinese by communicating (交流) with other students there. We always have a great time telling interesting stories together. ④That’s my school life here. It’s so interesting! 31. What is Ms. Liu like according to the passage? A. Strict. B. Pretty. C. Nice. D. Polite. 32. What is Heidi Smith good at? A. Singing and painting. B. Dancing and writing. C. Dancing and singing. D. Singing and writing. 33. Which of the following may Susie and Heidi talk about next Friday? A. 两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。 B. 天街小雨润如酥，草色遥看近却无。 C. 月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。 D. 忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。 34. What does Susie often do in the Chinese corner? A. Read books. B. Sing and dance. C. Tell stories. D. Learn about Chinese history. 35. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Susie Green的学校生活，包括老师、朋友、社团活动及汉语角经历，表达了作者对学校生活的喜爱。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段“Ms. Liu is our math teacher. She is very nice.”可知刘老师很好，Nice符合。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“And she is also good at singing and dancing.”可知Heidi Smith擅长唱歌和跳舞。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“we want to talk about the poetry about autumn (秋天) next Friday.”可知他们想谈论关于秋天的诗歌，C选项描写的是秋天景色。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段“We always have a great time telling interesting stories together.”可知Susie经常在汉语角讲故事。 【35题详解】 根据全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二、三段具体讲述学校生活细节，第四段总结全文，可推知文章结构为“总——分——总”，①/②③/④符合。 C Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them? Wonderful Friends (《奇妙的朋友》) might be able to tell you. It is a TV show on Hunan TV. ___36___ On the show, six popular (受欢迎的) stars (明星) learn to become animal keepers (饲养员) at a zoo in Guangzhou. ___37___ Many people like the show because it has a lot of moving (感人的) moments. For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. ___38___ Although Coco fails (失败) a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she smiles at Li. ___39___ They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals because people and animals can give diseases (疾病) to each other. But the show tells us one thing. What’s that? ___40___ As British animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall says, “Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.” 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有一项为多余选项. A. They are afraid of the animals there. B. She shows Coco how to climb carefully. C. It is important for us to understand animals. D. They try their best to look after different animals. E. The show is about how people become friends with animals. F. However, there are also some people thinking differently. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了节目《奇妙的朋友》，明星体验动物园饲养员，发生许多感人故事。有人觉得近距离接触动物有风险。节目告诉我们：理解动物，才能保护动物。 【36题详解】 上文提到这是一个湖南卫视的节目，E项“这个节目是关于人们如何与动物成为朋友的”承接上文，概括节目主题，引出下文明星成为饲养员的内容。 【37题详解】 上文提到六位明星学习成为动物饲养员，D项“他们尽力照顾不同的动物”中"They"指代明星，说明他们作为饲养员的具体行动。 【38题详解】 上文提到李宇春为了教黑猩猩爬树自己先爬，B项“她向Coco展示如何小心攀爬”中“She”指代李宇春，具体描述教学过程，与下文Coco学习相呼应。 【39题详解】 下文提到人们认为靠近动物危险且会传播疾病，这是反对观点，F项“然而，也有一些人想法不同”用However转折，引出这段不同的看法。 【40题详解】 上文提问节目告诉了我们什么，下文引用专家名言强调“理解”的重要性，C项“理解动物对我们很重要”直接回答问题并总结全文主旨。 V. 词汇运用. (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) My name is Jenny Miller. Jenny is my ___41___ (one) name and Miller is my family name. I am ___42___ middle school student. This is my classroom. It is on the third floor of the classroom ___43___ (build). The classroom is big. There are 40 white desks and yellow chairs in it. My good friend Mary and I ___44___ (be) in the same class. My ___45___ (/si:t/) is at the back of the classroom. It is just in front of ___46___ (Mary). I like reading books at break (课间休息), so Mary often says to me, “How about ___47___ (change) seats with me?” At last, with the help of our class teacher Mr. Lee, we change ___48___ (it) every week. My desk is very clean and tidy ___49___ I clean it every day. Fifteen books, two pens, an eraser and five pencils are in its ____50____ (draw). I love my classroom and I am happy to study in it. 【答案】41. first 42. a 43. building 44. are 45. seat 46. Mary's 47. changing 48. them 49. because 50. drawer 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了珍妮·米勒的个人基本信息、教室环境、座位情况以及书桌物品摆放，讲述了她和好友互换座位的日常小事，展现了校园学习生活状态。 【41题详解】 句意：珍妮是我的名字，米勒是我的姓氏。one是基数词，此处修饰名词name，结合固定表达“first name（名字）”，需将基数词变为序数词first，符合英文姓名表达规则。 【42题详解】 句意：我是一名中学生。此处表示泛指一名中学生，middle是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰，为固定用法。 【43题详解】 句意：它在教学楼的三楼。build是动词，意为“建造”，此处需要名词，固定短语“classroom building”表示“教学楼”，故填building。 【44题详解】 句意：我和我的好朋友玛丽在同一个班级。句子主语为Mary and I，是两个人，属于复数主语，一般现在时中，复数主语对应的be动词用are。 【45题详解】 句意：我的座位在教室的后排。根据音标/si:t/可判断单词为seat，意为“座位”，结合后文语境，此处用单数名词符合句意。 【46题详解】 句意：它就在玛丽的座位前面。此处表示“玛丽的（座位）”，指代玛丽的座位，需用名词所有格形式Mary's，省略后面重复的名词seat。 【47题详解】 句意：和我换座位怎么样？固定句型“How about doing sth.?”表示“做某事怎么样？”，用于提出建议，about为介词，后接动名词形式，故填changing。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，在我们的班主任李老师的帮助下，我们每周互换座位。此处代词指代前文的seats，是复数名词，it指代单数事物，对应的复数宾格形式为them，作动词change的宾语。 【49题详解】 句意：我的书桌干净整洁，因为我每天都打扫它。前半句描述书桌干净整洁的结果，后半句说明产生该结果的原因，连词because意为“因为”，用于引导原因状语从句，符合语境逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：它的抽屉里有十五本书、两支钢笔、一块橡皮和五支铅笔。draw是动词，意为“画画”，此处需要名词表示“抽屉”，drawer为其名词形式，in its drawer表示“在它的抽屉里”，符合句意。 VI. 阅读表达。 (共20分) A Sichod Drolma is a 15-year-old student in Grade 8 at Damxung County Middle School in Xizang. Her home is in Choden Village in Damxung County, at the southern foot of the Nyainqentanglha Range (念青唐古拉山脉). She loves her village. At school, Sichod Drolma and her 51 classmates learn two languages: Tibetan and Putonghua. They have fun in class with different cultures and languages. After school, Sichod studies by herself every day. Then Sichod Drolma walks back to the dormitory (宿舍) hand in hand with her friends, laughing and talking. Then they do some exercise in the dormitory. The roommates of Sichod Drolma always love talking with each other before falling asleep. For Sichod Drolma, the school is like a second home. She feels happy, makes friends, and learns a lot there. 51. How old is Sichod Drolma? ______________________________________________________ 52. How many students are there in Sichod Drolma’s class? ______________________________________________________ 53. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________________ 54. What do Sichod Drolma’s roommates love doing before falling asleep? ______________________________________________________ 55. What is the school like for Sichod Drolma? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She is 15 years old. 52. There are 52 students. 53. 然后她们在宿舍里做一些锻炼。 54. They love talking with each other. 55. It is like a second home. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍西藏当雄县中学八年级学生Sichod Drolma的学校生活，包括她的年龄、班级、学习语言、课后活动以及她对学校的感受。 【51题详解】 原文开头说“Sichod Drolma is a 15-year-old student in Grade 8”，直接给出她的年龄是15岁。 【52题详解】 原文说“Sichod Drolma and her 51 classmates learn two languages”，说明她有51个同学，加上她自己，全班共有52名学生。 【53题详解】 画线句是“Then they do some exercise in the dormitory.”，其中they指前文提到的Sichod Drolma和她的朋友们，do some exercise意为“做锻炼”，in the dormitory意为“在宿舍里”，所以翻译为“然后她们在宿舍里做一些锻炼”。 【54题详解】 原文说“The roommates of Sichod Drolma always love talking with each other before falling asleep.”，直接说明室友们睡前喜欢互相聊天。 【55题详解】 原文最后说“For Sichod Drolma, the school is like a second home.”，说明学校对她来说像第二个家。 B Clara and Nan are sisters. They live in an old house. There is a small room on the second floor. In it, there is a doll’s house (玩偶小屋) . “Why don’t you clean it?” says Nan. “It’s dirty (脏的) .” Clara moves (移动) all the things out of the house. She cleans them and then puts them back. The next day Clara goes to the room, but some of the things are ① out of order. “I put the photo by the clock,” she says. “Now it’s next to the chair.” Clara asks Nan if she moves the things, but Nan says no. Clara puts all the things back. But the next day, more things are out of order. She puts the guitar on the table. Now it’s behind the TV. ② The next day she goes to the room again. She sees a doll move. Clara calls, “Nan!” Nan runs to the room and lifts (抬起) the doll’s dress. There is a mouse (老鼠) living in the house. Dictionary out of order 1. (of a machine, etc.) not working correctly (机器等) 出故障: The phone is out of order. 电话坏了。 2. not arranged correctly or neatly 不整洁;无序: I check the files and some of the papers are out of order. 我检查过案卷, 其中有些未按顺序编排。 3. (informal) [非正式] behaving in a way that is not acceptable or right 行为不当;令人难以接受: You are well out of order taking it without asking. 你不问一声就把它拿走，这是很不妥当的。 4. (formal) [正式] not allowed by the rules of a formal meeting or debate 违反规程的: His objection is ruled out of order. 他的反对被裁定为违反会议规则。 56. What is Clara and Nan’s house like? ______________________________________________________ 57. Which entry (词条) can explain (解释) the meaning of ① out of order according to the dictionary? (填写词条序号) ______________________________________________________ 58. Where is the guitar now? ______________________________________________________ 59. What can we put in the ② ? ______________________________________________________ A. Nan is in the garden now. B. Nan sees a doll move. C. Clara puts all the things back. 60. Who moves the things in the doll’s house? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It is an old house./An old house. 57. 2 58. It’s behind the TV./Behind the TV. 59. C 60. A mouse. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Clara和Nan姐妹俩在老房子的玩具小屋里打扫卫生，却发现东西总是被弄乱，最终发现是一只老鼠住在里面并移动了物品的故事。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“They live in an old house.”可知，Clara和Nan住在老房子里。 【57题详解】 根据文章第四段可知，物品摆放位置乱了，对应词典中第2条释义“not arranged correctly or neatly 不整洁；无序”。 【58题详解】 根据文章第五段“She puts the guitar on the table. Now it's behind the TV.”可知，吉他现在在电视后面。 【59题详解】 前文提到Clara发现东西总是被弄乱，并且问过Nan是不是她动的，Nan说不是。因此，当第二天Clara再次进入房间时，她应该是先发现东西又被弄乱了，从而把东西放回原处，接着才发现了玩偶的异常并叫Nan过来。选项C“Clara puts all the things back.”正好承接了前文“东西被弄乱”的情节，并引出了下文她发现玩偶有异样并叫Nan的动作，逻辑非常连贯。选项A“Nan is in the garden now.”与下文“Clara calls, ‘Nan!’ Nan runs to the room”相矛盾，如果Nan在花园，她不可能立刻跑到房间。选项B“Nan sees a doll move.”不符合语境，因为根据下文，是Clara先发现异常并叫Nan，Nan才跑过去抬起裙子，而不是Nan先看到。 【60题详解】 根据文章最后一段“There is a mouse (老鼠) living in the house.”可知，是一只老鼠住在玩具小屋里并移动了里面的东西。 VII. 书面表达。 (15分) 61. 假设你是Henry，你是一名中学生，请你根据图中所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文来介绍自己。 要求：内容包含图中所有信息，可适当拓展，80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! My name is Henry. I’m a 13-year-old student who studies in No. 1 Middle School. I have many hobbies. I enjoy playing basketball with my friends after school. Also, reading books is my favorite. There are four people in my family: my parents, my sister and me. We live happily together. I have a nice room. Although it is not very big, it is clean and tidy. There is a bed, a desk and a bookcase in it. This is me. I hope to make friends with you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：姓名、年龄、学校、爱好、家庭、房间 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：内容包含思维导图全部信息，80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍姓名、年龄以及就读学校 主体段：分别介绍爱好、家庭成员、房间情况 结尾段：总结自我介绍，表达希望交朋友的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：姓名、年龄与学校 基础信息：My name is Henry/I’m a 13-year-old student/You may call me Henry/I am thirteen years old等 就读学校：studies in No.1 Middle School/I attend No.1 Middle School等 要点二：爱好 爱好项目：playing basketball with my friends after school/reading books/do sports with classmates after class/do some silent reading等 个人感受：I have many hobbies/reading books is my favorite/These activities bring me much joy等 要点三：家庭 家庭成员：four people in my family: my parents, my sister and me/There are four members in my family, they are my parents, my sister and me等 家庭感受：We live happily together/We have a happy life/We enjoy our warm daily life等 要点四：房间 房间整体：I have a nice room/Although it is not very big, it is clean and tidy/I’ve got a lovely room/It’s tiny but well‑kept等 房间物品：There is a bed, a desk and a bookcase in it/A sleeping bed, a study table and a bookshelf stand inside等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语阶段性质量检测 期中测试题 听力部分 (15分) I. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案，对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. In the black box. B. In the brown box. C. In the white box. 2. A. Blue. B. White. C. Red. 3. A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 4. A. Tony’s. B. Jack’s. C. Lily’s. 5. A. Because it’s big and clean. B. Because it’s beautiful. C. Because it’s modern. Ⅱ. 听短文，完成下列任务。 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A. 听第一遍短文，根据你听到的顺序，将下列信息排序，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 A. On the left of the playground, there are three buildings. B. It’s in the middle of the school. C. Where’s the playground? D. This is the school gate. E. The science building is behind the library. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ B. 再听录音，根据录音内容选择最佳答案. 你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。 11. What does the school gate look like? A. A bird. B. A book. C. A flower. 12. What color is the library? A. Red . B. Brown. C. Green. 13. What is behind the science building? A. The sports hall. B. The library. C. The dining hall. 14. Where is the office building? A. Behind the classroom building. B. On the right of the dining hall. C. Between the classroom building and dining hall. 15. What’s in the middle of the school? A. The library. B. The playground. C. The dining hall. 笔试部分 (85分) Ⅰ. 语音题。 (每小题1分，共5分) 1. 选出下列各组字母中不含元音字母的一项。 A. STPU B. XZYT C. OQUY D. VWXI 2. 选出下列选项中划线部分发音不同的一项。 A. sun B. duck C. but D. use 3. 选出下列选项中划线部分发音不同的一项。 A. idea B. kite C. like D. listen 4. 选出bottle中划线部分的正确读音。 A. /ʌ/ B. /əu/ C. /ə/ D. /ɒ/ 5. 选出划线部分发音与所给音标/ə/相同的一项。 A. first B. teacher C. work D. girl Ⅱ. 单项选择。 (每小题1分，共 10分) 6. —Look! Who’s ________ girl in a red skirt over there? —Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ 8-year-old girl. A. that; a B. this; the C. this; a D. that; an 7. —What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A. gooses; sheeps B. geese; sheeps C. goose; sheep D. geese; sheep 8. —________ do they do at school every day? —They play games and do sports with their friends. A. Who else B. Where else C. What else D. How else 9. The two old men often take care of ________. A. one other B. the other C. another D. each other 10. —Are you different ________ your friend, Ella? —No, we are similar ________ each other! A. to; from B. from; to C. to; to D. as; from 11. It’s fun ________ computer games. They have fun ________ them every day. A. to play; to play B. playing; playing C. to play; playing D. playing; to play 12. I want to buy some presents ________. A. different to Amy’s B. different as Amy’s C. different from Amy D. different from Amy’s 13. —Tom, let’s ________ and play football after school. —That ________ good. See you then. A. go; sounds B. go; sound C. to go; sounds D. to go; sound 14. Each of the students ________ to do morning ________ at school. A. needs; exercise B. need; exercise C. needs; exercises D. need; exercises 15. Thanks _______ the photo ______ your family. I like it very much. A. for; for B. to; for C. for; of D. to; of II. 完形填空。 (每空1分，共10分) Dan is a middle school student and he is 14 years old. His aunt ____16____ a hotel in a big city. This year he works as a doorman of the ____17____ during the summer holiday. The hotel is small. It is just open for two weeks. It is Thursday. This is his first week at work. He likes his job, ____18____ he doesn’t like one thing. Every day many people ask him, “Do you have a watch? What’s the time, please?” He is not happy about this. Dan says to himself, “I don’t want to ____19____ all those people again and again. I’m going to buy a big ____20____. And I can put it up on the ____21____ here tomorrow” Then people can see a clock on the wall on ____22____. And Dan thinks, “Now people can see the clock and they don’t ____23____ and ask me about the time again.” He is ____24____ now. But after that, a lot of people still stop, ____25____ the clock and then ask Dan, “Is this clock right?” Dan doesn’t know how to answer the question. 16. A. takes B. does C. has D. looks 17. A. hotel B. city C. clock D. shop 18. A. and B. then C. so D. but 19. A. ask B. answer C. see D. say 20. A. watch B. clock C. desk D. chair 21. A. wall B. door C. table D. chair 22. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 23. A. sit B. look C. stop D. run 24. A. sorry B. nice C. happy D. same 25. A. look at B. put up C. listen to D. come from Ⅲ. 阅读理解。 (每小题1分，共15分) A、B篇为选择正确答案，C篇为六选五。 A Humans (人类) have kept animals for thousands of years. Today, kids still like to go to the zoo. But do you think it’s right to keep animals in the zoo? Come and tell us what you think! People do not have a right (权利) to catch and keep other animals-even if (即使) they are endangered (濒危的). Being an endangered animal doesn’t mean fewer rights. Besides, if people want to learn about animals, they can go to nature or go online. Animals sometimes run out of their enclosures (围栏), putting themselves as well as people in danger. People getting too close to animals can also lead to something terrible. For example, a 17-year-old gorilla (大猩猩) was killed in 2016 when a kid fell into his enclosure. What a pity! Zoos help endangered animals a lot. In nature, these animals might have trouble finding mates and having babies. So many zoos have breeding programs for endangered animals. With the help of zoo keepers, some endangered animals even go back to nature after learning how to catch food. In a good zoo, the animals are never bored and they have plenty of space. People take good care of (照顾) them. Zoos are also a good place to visit for a whole family. By watching the animals together, the family become close together, and it also helps to teach kids how important it is to save the animals. 26. According to Mary, people can ________ the endangered animals. A. catch B. keep C. study D. kill 27. How does the example of the gorilla make Sophia feel? A. Sorry B. Interested C. Lucky D. Worried 28. What does the underlined word “breeding” mean in Chinese? A. 娱乐 B. 锻炼 C. 社交 D. 繁殖 29. Which of the following sentences are TRUE? A. Mary has the same idea as Jackie and Li Ming. B. All endangered animals will always stay in the zoo. C. Zoos help teach kids the importance of animals. D. No one feels sad about life of the animals in the zoo. 30. We may find the article (文章) in ________ online. A. School life B. Animals C. Health D. Travel B ①Do you enjoy your school life? Now let’s go into my school life together. ②I’m Susie Green, a student at No. 3 Middle School in Shanghai. Ms. Liu is our math teacher. She is very nice. All the students like her. Heidi Smith is my good friend here. She enjoys reading books very much. And she is also good at singing and dancing. We love Chinese classical poetry (中国古诗) very much. So both of us join the Chinese club in our school and we want to talk about the poetry about autumn (秋天) next Friday. ③What’s more, the Chinese corner is also my favorite at school because I can practice my Chinese by communicating (交流) with other students there. We always have a great time telling interesting stories together. ④That’s my school life here. It’s so interesting! 31. What is Ms. Liu like according to the passage? A. Strict. B. Pretty. C. Nice. D. Polite. 32. What is Heidi Smith good at? A. Singing and painting. B. Dancing and writing. C. Dancing and singing. D. Singing and writing. 33. Which of the following may Susie and Heidi talk about next Friday? A. 两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。 B. 天街小雨润如酥，草色遥看近却无。 C. 月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。 D. 忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。 34. What does Susie often do in the Chinese corner? A. Read books. B. Sing and dance. C. Tell stories. D. Learn about Chinese history. 35. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①②③/④ C Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them? Wonderful Friends (《奇妙的朋友》) might be able to tell you. It is a TV show on Hunan TV. ___36___ On the show, six popular (受欢迎的) stars (明星) learn to become animal keepers (饲养员) at a zoo in Guangzhou. ___37___ Many people like the show because it has a lot of moving (感人的) moments. For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. ___38___ Although Coco fails (失败) a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she smiles at Li. ___39___ They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals because people and animals can give diseases (疾病) to each other. But the show tells us one thing. What’s that? ___40___ As British animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall says, “Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.” 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有一项为多余选项. A. They are afraid of the animals there. B. She shows Coco how to climb carefully. C. It is important for us to understand animals. D. They try their best to look after different animals. E. The show is about how people become friends with animals. F. However, there are also some people thinking differently. V. 词汇运用. (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) My name is Jenny Miller. Jenny is my ___41___ (one) name and Miller is my family name. I am ___42___ middle school student. This is my classroom. It is on the third floor of the classroom ___43___ (build). The classroom is big. There are 40 white desks and yellow chairs in it. My good friend Mary and I ___44___ (be) in the same class. My ___45___ (/si:t/) is at the back of the classroom. It is just in front of ___46___ (Mary). I like reading books at break (课间休息), so Mary often says to me, “How about ___47___ (change) seats with me?” At last, with the help of our class teacher Mr. Lee, we change ___48___ (it) every week. My desk is very clean and tidy ___49___ I clean it every day. Fifteen books, two pens, an eraser and five pencils are in its ____50____ (draw). I love my classroom and I am happy to study in it. VI. 阅读表达。 (共20分) A Sichod Drolma is a 15-year-old student in Grade 8 at Damxung County Middle School in Xizang. Her home is in Choden Village in Damxung County, at the southern foot of the Nyainqentanglha Range (念青唐古拉山脉). She loves her village. At school, Sichod Drolma and her 51 classmates learn two languages: Tibetan and Putonghua. They have fun in class with different cultures and languages. After school, Sichod studies by herself every day. Then Sichod Drolma walks back to the dormitory (宿舍) hand in hand with her friends, laughing and talking. Then they do some exercise in the dormitory. The roommates of Sichod Drolma always love talking with each other before falling asleep. For Sichod Drolma, the school is like a second home. She feels happy, makes friends, and learns a lot there. 51. How old is Sichod Drolma? ______________________________________________________ 52. How many students are there in Sichod Drolma’s class? ______________________________________________________ 53. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________________ 54. What do Sichod Drolma’s roommates love doing before falling asleep? ______________________________________________________ 55. What is the school like for Sichod Drolma? ______________________________________________________ B Clara and Nan are sisters. They live in an old house. There is a small room on the second floor. In it, there is a doll’s house (玩偶小屋) . “Why don’t you clean it?” says Nan. “It’s dirty (脏的) .” Clara moves (移动) all the things out of the house. She cleans them and then puts them back. The next day Clara goes to the room, but some of the things are ① out of order. “I put the photo by the clock,” she says. “Now it’s next to the chair.” Clara asks Nan if she moves the things, but Nan says no. Clara puts all the things back. But the next day, more things are out of order. She puts the guitar on the table. Now it’s behind the TV. ② The next day she goes to the room again. She sees a doll move. Clara calls, “Nan!” Nan runs to the room and lifts (抬起) the doll’s dress. There is a mouse (老鼠) living in the house. Dictionary out of order 1. (of a machine, etc.) not working correctly (机器等) 出故障: The phone is out of order. 电话坏了。 2. not arranged correctly or neatly 不整洁;无序: I check the files and some of the papers are out of order. 我检查过案卷, 其中有些未按顺序编排。 3. (informal) [非正式] behaving in a way that is not acceptable or right 行为不当;令人难以接受: You are well out of order taking it without asking. 你不问一声就把它拿走，这是很不妥当的。 4. (formal) [正式] not allowed by the rules of a formal meeting or debate 违反规程的: His objection is ruled out of order. 他的反对被裁定为违反会议规则。 56. What is Clara and Nan’s house like? ______________________________________________________ 57. Which entry (词条) can explain (解释) the meaning of ① out of order according to the dictionary? (填写词条序号) ______________________________________________________ 58. Where is the guitar now? ______________________________________________________ 59. What can we put in the ② ? ______________________________________________________ A. Nan is in the garden now. B. Nan sees a doll move. C. Clara puts all the things back. 60. Who moves the things in the doll’s house? ______________________________________________________ VII. 书面表达。 (15分) 61. 假设你是Henry，你是一名中学生，请你根据图中所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文来介绍自己。 要求：内容包含图中所有信息，可适当拓展，80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $