精品解析：山东省威海文登2025-2026学年七年级上学期英语期中质量检测

初二英语2025-2026学年第一学期期中质量检测 一、单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 找出划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。 找出划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。 1. /e/A. praise B. said C. painting 2. /uː/A. thought B. although C. through 3. /ɪ/A. message B. exam C. actor 4. /d/A. dropped B. decided C. explained 5. /ð/A. truth B. north C. although 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 praise/preɪz/；said/sed/；painting/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/。根据单词音标可知，选项B划线部分发音与所给音标/e/发音相同。故选B。 【2题详解】 thought/θɔːt/；although/ɔːlˈðəʊ/；through/θruː/。根据单词音标可知，选项C划线部分发音与所给音标/uː/发音相同。故选C。 【3题详解】 message/ˈmesɪdʒ/；exam/ɪɡˈzæm/；actor/ˈæktə(r)/。根据单词音标可知，选项A划线部分发音与所给音标/ɪ/发音相同。故选A。 【4题详解】 dropped/drɒpt/；decided/dɪˈsaɪdɪd/；explained/ɪkˈspleɪnd/。根据单词音标可知，选项C划线部分发音与所给音标/d/发音相同。故选C。 【5题详解】 truth/truːθ/；north/nɔːθ/；although/ɔːlˈðəʊ/。根据单词音标可知，选项C划线部分发音与所给音标/ð/发音相同。故选C。 根据句意，选择最佳答案 6. To ________ surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too. A. his B. himself C. him 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，他看到自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅。 考查代词用法。his他的；himself他自己；him他。固定搭配To one’s surprise表示“令某人吃惊的是”，故空处需形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词surprise。故选A。 7. —Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family? —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A. cooks; cooks B. cooked; cooks C. cooks; cooked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家昨天晚上谁做的晚饭？——我妈妈。她每天为我们做晚饭。 考查时态。根据“yesterday evening”可知，第一空是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；根据“every day”可知，第二空是一般现在时，主语是she，用三单形式cooks。故选B。 8. —Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? —________. A. I don’t think so B. I’m Mary C. This is Mary speaking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和玛丽讲话吗？——我是玛丽。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么想；I’m Mary我是玛丽；This is Mary speaking我是玛丽（用于打电话）。根据“Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?”可知，是在打电话，故选C。 9. We can learn ________ by watching nature around us. A. something magical B. magical something C. anything magical 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过观察周围的自然学到一些神奇的东西。 考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。该句是肯定句，形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，且肯定句中常用something。故选A。 10. —Mary, ________ is the weather in your country now? —It’s ________ outside. A. what; raining B. how; raining C. what; rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你们国家现在天气怎么样？——外面正在下雨。 考查特殊疑问句和现在进行时。根据“Mary...is the weather in your country now?”及It’s...outside.可知，询问天气常用How is the weather...?来表达，故空一应填how；“now”和“It’s”提示时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”，rain的现在分词是raining，故空二应填raining。故选B。 11. —What________ interesting book! —Yes, ________book is really amazing. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多有趣的书啊！——是的，这本书真的很棒。 考查冠词。第一空是泛指一本有趣的书，interesting以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空是特指上文提到的那本书，应用定冠词the。故选B。 12. Sometimes Tom with his parents ________TV after dinner, but now they ________ books. A. are watching; read B. watch; are reading C. watches; are reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候Tom和他的父母在晚饭后一起看电视，但是现在他们正在看书。 考查时态。根据时间状语“Sometimes”可知，表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时；主语Tom with his parents中，真正主语是Tom，故动词用三单形式watches；根据时间状语now可知，表示正在进行，需用现在进行时be doing；主语they是复数，故用are reading。故选C。 13. This is a ________ trip. I feel very ________ after it. A. tiring; tiring B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一次令人疲倦的旅行。结束后我感到非常疲倦。 考查形容词辨析。tiring令人疲倦的，常用来修饰“物”；tired疲倦的，主要用来描述“人”的感受。根据“This is a...trip. I feel very...after it.”可知，第一空修饰“trip”，描述这个旅程是累人的，因此使用“tiring”；第二空描述的是“我”在旅程之后的感受，因此使用“tired”。故选C。 14. Go straight along this road. A. 副词 B. 形容词 C. 介词 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着这条路直走。 考查副词。句子中“straight”修饰动词“go”，表示“直走”的动作方式，因此用作副词。故选A。 15. How was your school trip last Sunday? A. 表语 B. 宾语 C. 主语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你上周日的学校旅行怎么样？ 考查句子成分。本句是特殊疑问句，疑问词how不是主语，作表语；系动词was后的your school trip是句子主语。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） A I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy. Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 16. How many hours does Kara spend in sleeping every day? A. 5 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 20 hours. 17. What may Suhail like eating every day? A. Fish. B. Leaves. C. Apples. 18. Where does Arnold live now? A. In South America. B. In China. C. In the State of Qatar. 19. Match the names with the right words. ①Kara ②Suhail ③Harry ④Arnold a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute A. ①-d; ②-b; ③-c; ④-a B. ①-d; ②-a; ③-b; ④-c C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b 20. What can we know about the four animals? A. Kara can be a good pet. B. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. C. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了四种动物的生活习性、居住地等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kara的描述“Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.”可知，Kara每天睡20小时。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Suhail的描述“I like eating fruit”可知，Suhail喜欢吃水果，选项中“Apples(苹果)”属于水果。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Arnold的描述“I live in South America.”可知，Arnold现在住在南美洲。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kara的描述“Many people like me because I’m so cute.”可知，Kara对应“d. cute”；根据Suhail的描述“I’m a little shy.”可知，Suhail对应“a. shy”； 根据Harry的描述“I’m also scary.”可知，Harry对应“b. scary”；根据Arnold的描述“I’m quiet.”可知，Arnold对应“c. quiet”。 匹配结果为：①-d；②-a；③-b；④-c。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据Harry的描述“I have a big head and a big mouth...I’m a good swimmer.”可知，Harry头大且擅长游泳，C正确。 故选C。 B Very cold weather and lots of snow caused problems in many parts of Britain this spring. The snow made it hard to travel on roads and more than one hundred schools had to close. Even as far south as in Bristol, planes couldn’t fly because of the snow. Some people say that spring starts in March, but it is still snowy. At Christmas time, many people want to see snow. There are often pictures of snow on cards and calendars (日历). But do you know that you are more likely to see snow at Easter (复活节) in the UK than at Christmas? The weather office says that there are usually 3.9 days of snow in December, 4.2 days in March, and 2.3 days in April. But when Easter is early, there might be more snow. The cold and snow are common in the UK. Even in spring, it is important to be ready for a different spring in the UK. 21. Where is Bristol? A. In the south of Britain. B. In the north of Britain. C. In the west of Britain. 22. When do people want to see snow? A. At weekends. B. In summer. C. At Christmas time. 23. According to the weather office, when does it usually have the most snow in the UK? A. December. B. March. C. April. 24. What does the underlined word “common” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Useful. B. Harmful. C. Not unusual. 25. According to the passage, which one is TRUE? A. The weather is always very cold in winter in the UK. B. People in the UK like talking about the weather when they meet. C. The weather can be cold and snowy in spring in the UK. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕英国的特殊天气展开，介绍了春季严寒大雪给英国多地带来的出行、教学等问题，对比了圣诞节与复活节的降雪概率，还提及英国寒冷多雪天气较为常见，提醒人们春季也要做好应对准备。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Very cold weather and lots of snow caused problems in many parts of Britain this spring...Even as far south as in Bristol, planes couldn’t fly because of the snow.”可知，今年春天，英国多地遭遇严寒天气与大雪侵袭，引发了诸多问题，即便远至南部的Bristol，也因大雪导致飞机无法起降。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At Christmas time, many people want to see snow.”可知，在圣诞节，人们想要看雪。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather office says that there are usually 3.9 days of snow in December, 4.2 days in March, and 2.3 days in April.”可知，12月降雪3.9天，3月降雪4.2天，4月降雪2.3天。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The cold and snow are common in the UK. Even in spring, it is important to be ready for a different spring in the UK.”可知，寒冷和雪在英国很普遍，即使是在春天，英国人也需要为英国多变的春季天气做好准备，因此common意为“普遍的”，即Not unusual。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Very cold weather and lots of snow caused problems in many parts of Britain this spring.”及“The cold and snow are common in the UK.”可知，英国春季出现寒冷降雪现象。故选C。 C I’m Bruce. I live in a small village in the UK. I’m a student in Grade Seven. It is Saturday today and I don’t need to go to school. Now I am in my house with my family. It’s a quarter to four in the afternoon now. My family are doing different things. Look! My father is washing vegetables in the kitchen. He wants to make dinner at ten to seven. And he is very good at cooking. As for my mother, she is talking with my grandmother on the sofa in the living room. What is my grandfather doing now? Oh, he is drinking tea at the table. After that, he will read a newspaper. It’s his habit in the afternoon. Who’s that girl? Oh, she is my sister Helen. She is playing with Bill. Bill is our cute dog. What about my brother Ben? Oh! He is not happy now, because he didn’t pass his maths exam. And he’s now doing his maths homework in his room. As for me, I’m playing computer games in my parents’ room. I think I have a happy family. Do you think so? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词） 26. What day is it today? _____________________________________ 27. Where is Bruce’s father now? _____________________________________ 28. What’s Bruce’s mother doing on the sofa? _____________________________________ 29. Who is drinking tea at the table? _____________________________________ 30. How many people are there in Bruce’s family? _____________________________________ 【答案】26. Saturday. 27. In the kitchen. 28. Talking with Bruce’s grandmother. 29. Bruce’s grandfather. 30. Seven. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bruce一家人在周六下午的活动情况。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“It is Saturday today and I don’t need to go to school.”（今天是星期六，我不需要去上学。）可推知今天是星期六。故填Saturday. 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段“My father is washing vegetables in the kitchen.”（我父亲正在厨房洗蔬菜。）可推知Bruce的父亲现在在厨房。故填In the kitchen. 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段“As for my mother, she is talking with my grandmother on the sofa in the living room.”（至于我妈妈，她正在客厅的沙发上和我的祖母聊天。）可推知Bruce的妈妈正在和祖母聊天。故填Talking with Bruce’s grandmother. 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段“What is my grandfather doing now? Oh, he is drinking tea at the table.”（我的祖父现在在做什么？哦，他正在桌边喝茶。）可推知喝茶的是Bruce的祖父。故填Bruce’s grandfather. 【30题详解】 根据文章内容，Bruce的家庭成员包括：Bruce、父亲、母亲、祖母、祖父、姐姐Helen和弟弟Ben，共7人。故填Seven. 三、单词拼写（共7小题，计7分） 31. The teacher ________ /preɪzd/ Sam because he helped to clean the blackboard. 【答案】praised 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师表扬了Sam，因为他帮忙擦了黑板。根据音标提示“/preɪzd/”可知，其英文为praised，意为“表扬”，为动词praise的过去式。故填praised。 32. We visited the ________ /mju’zi:əm/ last weekend. 【答案】museum 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上周末参观了博物馆。根据音标提示/mju’zi:əm/可知，其英文为museum，意为“博物馆”。故填museum。 33. I had a wonderful ________ (/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/) of hiking last weekend. 【答案】experience 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我有一段非常美妙的徒步旅行经历。根据音标可知，此处为experience，表示“经历”。故填experience。 34. I need to buy a thick coat. The ________ /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ will be much lower tomorrow. 【答案】temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要买一件厚外套。明天的气温会低很多。根据句意以及音标提示可知，此处为名词temperature“温度；气温”。故填temperature。 35. There are many ________ /’pæsɪndʒəz/ on the bus today. 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天公交车上有许多乘客。根据音标提示/’pæsɪndʒəz/可知，其英文为passengers，意为“乘客”，名词复数形式。故填passengers。 36. The singer has a sweet ________ /vɔɪs/. 【答案】voice 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位歌手有一副甜美的嗓音。根据音标可知，voice“嗓音”，名词作宾语，a后跟单数名词。故填voice. 37. He ________ /ˈprɒmɪst/ that he would not be late again. 【答案】promised 【解析】 【详解】句意：他承诺他不会再迟到了。根据句意以及音标提示可知，此处为动词过去式promised“承诺”。故填promised。 四、语法填空（共8小题，计8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, Eric and his classmates had a school trip. The weather was cold, ____38____ they were still in a high spirit. They ____39____ (meet) up at school and then explored a money show at Sunshine Museum. There were all kinds of money from different times. They also watched an interesting video to learn fun things about money. For example, China was the ____40____ (one) country in the world to use paper money. Today, Eric is on an apple farm with his classmates and teachers. At this moment the sun ____41____ (shine) brightly across the farm. Because of the wind, there are ____42____ (leaf) here and there. Many people are working with the farming engine (发动机) on the farm. The farmer teaches them how ____43____ (pick) apples. The students focus on improving the skills of picking fresh apples. They learn very ____44____ (quick). The farmer tells the students that the apples in those baskets are ____45____ (they), they can take them home and share them with their family. Eric looks forward to taking part in more school trips. 【答案】38. but 39. met 40. first 41. is shining 42. leaves 43. to pick 44. quickly 45. theirs 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Eric和同学们的学校旅行经历，包括在阳光博物馆参观钱币展以及在苹果农场学习采摘苹果等活动。 【38题详解】 句意：天气很冷，但他们仍然兴致高昂。根据“The weather was cold, ... they were still in a high spirit.”可知，前后是转折关系，but表示“但是”，所以此处应填but。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：他们在学校集合，然后去阳光博物馆参观了一个钱币展。根据“They ... (meet) up at school”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，meet的过去式是met，表示“集合”。故填met。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，中国是世界上第一个使用纸币的国家。根据“China was the ... (one) country in the world to use paper money.”可知，此处表示“第一个”，用序数词first。故填first。 【41题详解】 句意：此刻，阳光正明亮地照耀着整个农场。根据“At this moment the sun ... (shine) brightly across the farm.”可知，句子描述的是此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing，主语the sun是第三人称单数，be动词用is，shine的现在分词是shining，表示“照耀”。故填is shining。 【42题详解】 句意：由于风，到处都有树叶。根据“there are ... (leaf) here and there”可知，leaf是可数名词，此处用复数形式leaves，表示“树叶”。故填leaves。 【43题详解】 句意：农民教他们如何摘苹果。根据“The farmer teaches them how ... (pick) apples.”可知，how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，所以此处应填to pick，表示“采摘”。故填to pick。 【44题详解】 句意：他们学得很快。根据“They learn very ... (quick).”可知，此处修饰动词learn，用副词quickly，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 【45题详解】 句意：农民告诉学生们那些篮子里的苹果是他们的，他们可以把它们带回家和家人分享。根据“the apples in those baskets are ... (they)”可知，此处表示“他们的苹果”，用名词性物主代词theirs，相当于their apples。故填theirs。 五、句型转换（共5小题，计5分） 46. It was windy last week. (就划线部分提问） _______________________________ 【答案】How was the weather last week?##What was the weather like last week? 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周刮风。对划线部分“windy”提问时，需询问上周天气怎么样，可用固定句型How is the weather...?或What is the weather like...?，均表示“……天气怎么样？”，根据原句“was”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故需把is改成was。故填How was the weather last week?/What was the weather like last week? 47. The new app created an easy way for us. (改为否定句) _______________________________ 【答案】The new app did not create an easy way for us.##The new app didn’t create an easy way for us. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个新应用程序为我们创造了一种简单的方式。一般过去时的句子变否定句时，要借助助动词didn’t或did not，且助动词后动词用原形。故填The new app did not create an easy way for us./The new app didn’t create an easy way for us. 48. Jim and Tom play volleyball every day. (用now改写句子) _______________________________ 【答案】Jim and Tom are playing volleyball now. 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim和Tom每天打排球。用now改写句子时，表示动作正在进行，时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语Jim and Tom为名词复数，be动词用are，动词play需用现在分词playing，every day需改成now。故填Jim and Tom are playing volleyball now. 49. We’re building a snowman outside. (就划线部分提问) _______________________________ 【答案】What are you doing outside? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在外面堆雪人。划线部分为“building a snowman”，这里是提问正在做的事情，用疑问词what来提问，原句主语是“We”，在疑问句中要变为“you”，原句是现在进行时，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，原句谓语动词是“are building”，在疑问句中要把“are”提到主语“you”之前，故填What are you doing outside? 50. The hen laid two eggs this morning. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________ 【答案】Did the hen lay two eggs this morning? 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只母鸡今天早上下了两枚蛋。根据“laid”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，改成一般疑问句时，需助动词Did放句首，谓语动词laid需用原形lay。故填Did the hen lay two eggs this morning? 六、翻译句子（共6小题，计12分） 51. 前天在公园里你看到什么有趣的东西了吗？ _______________________________ 【答案】Did you see anything interesting in the park the day before yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】“前天”英文为“the day before yesterday”，“在公园里”英文为“in the park”，“什么有趣的东西”疑问句中用“anything interesting”（形容词修饰不定代词后置）；一般过去时的一般疑问句需借助助动词“Did”，谓语动词“see”用原形。故填Did you see anything interesting in the park the day before yesterday? 52. 北京现在下大雨吗？ _______________________________ 【答案】Is it raining heavily in Beijing now? 【解析】 【详解】询问天气可用结构Is it...?，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，下雨：raining，现在分词；heavily“大量地”，副词修饰动词raining；in Beijing“在北京”；now“现在”放句末。故填Is it raining heavily in Beijing now? 53. 上周五，老师教给我们做月饼。 _______________________________ 【答案】The teacher taught us to make mooncakes last Friday. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时态。上周五：last Friday；老师：the teacher；教我们：teach us；做月饼：make mooncakes。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，谓语动词用过去式。teach的过去式是taught，"教某人做某事"结构为teach sb. to do sth.。故填The teacher taught us to make mooncakes last Friday. 54. 你想给他留个口信吗？ _______________________________ 【答案】Would you like to leave him a message?/Do you want to leave him a message? 【解析】 【详解】“你”英文为“you”，作主语；“想”可以用“would like to”或者“want to”来表达，二者均表示意愿；“留”英文为“leave”，动词；“口信”英文为“message”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，表示“一个口信”；“给他”英文为“him”，作leave的间接宾语。故填Would you like to leave him a message?/Do you want to leave him a message? 55. 粒粒皆辛苦。 __________________________ 【答案】Every grain comes from hard work. 【解析】 【详解】“粒粒”译为“Every grain”，表示“每一粒粮食”；“皆辛苦”译为“comes from hard work”，意为“来自于辛勤劳动”，故填Every grain comes from hard work. 56. 上个月你和你父母去哪儿旅行了？ _______________________________ 【答案】Where did you travel with your parents last month? 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，本句描述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时。哪儿：Where，特殊疑问词；其后跟助动词did，你：you，主语；旅行：travel，动词原形；和你父母：with your parents；上个月：last month，时间状语放句末。故填Where did you travel with your parents last month? 七、短文填空（共8小题，计8分）有一项多余 短文填空，有一项多余 A. cut B. house C. jobs D. gardens E. finish F. last G. clean H. happy I. well Dear Simon, You know that I am always looking for new ways to make money these days. Well, this time I have a great idea. Lots of my neighbors are looking for someone to help clean their ____57____. It’s the perfect job. By Saturday I have three gardening jobs. The first job goes very ____58____. I ____59____ the grass and clean up the garden. Mrs Brown is very happy. She pays me $8. My next job is hard work. Mrs Jones has a big garden and it’s very untidy. When I ____60____, she pays me $12. My ____61____ job is at my neighbor’s house. She asks me to ____62____ the garden and make a fire with the rubbish. This is great fun until (直到) the fire burns in her house. My parents are going to pay for a new ____63____. You may find it hard to believe (相信), but I am going to do more gardening ____64____ next week. I have to make enough money to help my parents pay for the house. Yours, Rob 【答案】57. D 58. I 59. A 60. E 61. F 62. G 63. B 64. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了Rob通过为邻居打理花园来赚钱的经历，以及一次意外的火灾导致他需要继续工作来帮助父母支付新房子费用的故事。 【57题详解】 句意：我的许多邻居都在找人来帮忙清理他们的花园。根据下文“By Saturday I have three gardening jobs.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指清理他们的花园，名词gardens符合。故填D。 【58题详解】 句意：第一份工作进展得非常顺利。修饰动词“goes”需用副词，表示“进展顺利”，用副词“well”。故填I。 【59题详解】 句意：我割草并清理了花园。根据“the grass”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指割草，用动词cut。故填A。 【60题详解】 句意：当我完成时，她付给我12美元。根据“she pays me $12.”并结合备选词汇可知，应是完成工作时结算工资，动词finish符合。故填E。 【61题详解】 句意：我的最后一份工作是在邻居家。与“first”和“next”对应，此处需用“last”表示顺序。故填F。 【62题详解】 句意：她让我清理花园并用垃圾生火。根据“the garden”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指清理花园，动词clean符合。故填G。 【63题详解】 句意：我的父母将支付一栋新房子的费用。火灾烧毁了房子，需用支付一栋新房子的费用，名词house符合。故填B。 【64题详解】 句意：你可能很难相信，但我下周要做更多的园艺工作。根据“ I have to make enough money to help my parents pay for the house.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指做更多的园艺工作赚钱，名词jobs符合。故填C。 八、书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 65. 请以“A Day to Remember”为题，写一篇关于你最难忘的一天 (如生日、旅行、活动等) 的英语短文。 要求：1. 包含天气、活动、心情及原因。 2. 80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Day to Remember Last Saturday was a day to remember. The weather was sunny and warm. It was my birthday, so I had a party at home. Many friends came and jumped out shouting “Happy Birthday!”. We played fun games like musical chairs and hide-and-seek. Then, we ate a delicious chocolate cake. I felt extremely happy and excited because all my friends were with me. That day was special because I realized how much people care about me. I will never forget it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]   题材：本文为话题作文； 时态：主要时态为一般过去时； 提示：需描述你最难忘的一天（如生日、旅行、活动等），注意不犯语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明难忘的一天； 第二步，具体阐述生日具体活动（朋友到场庆祝、一起玩音乐椅、捉迷藏等游戏、分享巧克力蛋糕）； 第三步，书写结语，抒发感受，点出当天的特殊意义。 [亮点词汇] ①special特别的 ②care about关心 [高分句型]    ①It was my birthday, so I had a party at home.（结果状语从句） ②I felt extremely happy and excited because all my friends were with me.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语2025-2026学年第一学期期中质量检测 一、单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 找出划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。 找出划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。 1. /e/A. praise B. said C. painting 2. /uː/A. thought B. although C. through 3. /ɪ/A. message B. exam C. actor 4. /d/A. dropped B. decided C. explained 5. /ð/A. truth B. north C. although 根据句意，选择最佳答案 6. To ________ surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too. A. his B. himself C. him 7. —Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family? —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A. cooks; cooks B. cooked; cooks C. cooks; cooked 8. —Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? —________. A. I don’t think so B. I’m Mary C. This is Mary speaking 9. We can learn ________ by watching nature around us. A. something magical B. magical something C. anything magical 10. —Mary, ________ is the weather in your country now? —It’s ________ outside. A. what; raining B. how; raining C. what; rain 11. —What________ interesting book! —Yes, ________book is really amazing. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a 12. Sometimes Tom with his parents ________TV after dinner, but now they ________ books. A. are watching; read B. watch; are reading C. watches; are reading 13. This is a ________ trip. I feel very ________ after it. A. tiring; tiring B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tired 14. Go straight along this road. A. 副词 B. 形容词 C. 介词 15. How was your school trip last Sunday? A. 表语 B. 宾语 C. 主语 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） A I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy. Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 16. How many hours does Kara spend in sleeping every day? A. 5 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 20 hours. 17. What may Suhail like eating every day? A. Fish. B. Leaves. C. Apples. 18. Where does Arnold live now? A. In South America. B. In China. C. In the State of Qatar. 19. Match the names with the right words. ①Kara ②Suhail ③Harry ④Arnold a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute A. ①-d; ②-b; ③-c; ④-a B. ①-d; ②-a; ③-b; ④-c C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b 20. What can we know about the four animals? A. Kara can be a good pet. B. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. C. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. B Very cold weather and lots of snow caused problems in many parts of Britain this spring. The snow made it hard to travel on roads and more than one hundred schools had to close. Even as far south as in Bristol, planes couldn’t fly because of the snow. Some people say that spring starts in March, but it is still snowy. At Christmas time, many people want to see snow. There are often pictures of snow on cards and calendars (日历). But do you know that you are more likely to see snow at Easter (复活节) in the UK than at Christmas? The weather office says that there are usually 3.9 days of snow in December, 4.2 days in March, and 2.3 days in April. But when Easter is early, there might be more snow. The cold and snow are common in the UK. Even in spring, it is important to be ready for a different spring in the UK. 21. Where is Bristol? A. In the south of Britain. B. In the north of Britain. C. In the west of Britain. 22. When do people want to see snow? A. At weekends. B. In summer. C. At Christmas time. 23. According to the weather office, when does it usually have the most snow in the UK? A. December. B. March. C. April. 24. What does the underlined word “common” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Useful. B. Harmful. C. Not unusual. 25. According to the passage, which one is TRUE? A. The weather is always very cold in winter in the UK. B. People in the UK like talking about the weather when they meet. C. The weather can be cold and snowy in spring in the UK. C I’m Bruce. I live in a small village in the UK. I’m a student in Grade Seven. It is Saturday today and I don’t need to go to school. Now I am in my house with my family. It’s a quarter to four in the afternoon now. My family are doing different things. Look! My father is washing vegetables in the kitchen. He wants to make dinner at ten to seven. And he is very good at cooking. As for my mother, she is talking with my grandmother on the sofa in the living room. What is my grandfather doing now? Oh, he is drinking tea at the table. After that, he will read a newspaper. It’s his habit in the afternoon. Who’s that girl? Oh, she is my sister Helen. She is playing with Bill. Bill is our cute dog. What about my brother Ben? Oh! He is not happy now, because he didn’t pass his maths exam. And he’s now doing his maths homework in his room. As for me, I’m playing computer games in my parents’ room. I think I have a happy family. Do you think so? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词） 26. What day is it today? _____________________________________ 27. Where is Bruce’s father now? _____________________________________ 28. What’s Bruce’s mother doing on the sofa? _____________________________________ 29. Who is drinking tea at the table? _____________________________________ 30. How many people are there in Bruce’s family? _____________________________________ 三、单词拼写（共7小题，计7分） 31. The teacher ________ /preɪzd/ Sam because he helped to clean the blackboard. 32. We visited the ________ /mju’zi:əm/ last weekend. 33. I had a wonderful ________ (/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/) of hiking last weekend. 34. I need to buy a thick coat. The ________ /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ will be much lower tomorrow. 35. There are many ________ /’pæsɪndʒəz/ on the bus today. 36. The singer has a sweet ________ /vɔɪs/. 37. He ________ /ˈprɒmɪst/ that he would not be late again. 四、语法填空（共8小题，计8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, Eric and his classmates had a school trip. The weather was cold, ____38____ they were still in a high spirit. They ____39____ (meet) up at school and then explored a money show at Sunshine Museum. There were all kinds of money from different times. They also watched an interesting video to learn fun things about money. For example, China was the ____40____ (one) country in the world to use paper money. Today, Eric is on an apple farm with his classmates and teachers. At this moment the sun ____41____ (shine) brightly across the farm. Because of the wind, there are ____42____ (leaf) here and there. Many people are working with the farming engine (发动机) on the farm. The farmer teaches them how ____43____ (pick) apples. The students focus on improving the skills of picking fresh apples. They learn very ____44____ (quick). The farmer tells the students that the apples in those baskets are ____45____ (they), they can take them home and share them with their family. Eric looks forward to taking part in more school trips. 五、句型转换（共5小题，计5分） 46. It was windy last week. (就划线部分提问） _______________________________ 47. The new app created an easy way for us. (改为否定句) _______________________________ 48. Jim and Tom play volleyball every day. (用now改写句子) _______________________________ 49. We’re building a snowman outside. (就划线部分提问) _______________________________ 50. The hen laid two eggs this morning. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________ 六、翻译句子（共6小题，计12分） 51. 前天在公园里你看到什么有趣的东西了吗？ _______________________________ 52. 北京现在下大雨吗？ _______________________________ 53. 上周五，老师教给我们做月饼。 _______________________________ 54. 你想给他留个口信吗？ _______________________________ 55. 粒粒皆辛苦。 __________________________ 56. 上个月你和你父母去哪儿旅行了？ _______________________________ 七、短文填空（共8小题，计8分）有一项多余 短文填空，有一项多余 A. cut B. house C. jobs D. gardens E. finish F. last G. clean H. happy I. well Dear Simon, You know that I am always looking for new ways to make money these days. Well, this time I have a great idea. Lots of my neighbors are looking for someone to help clean their ____57____. It’s the perfect job. By Saturday I have three gardening jobs. The first job goes very ____58____. I ____59____ the grass and clean up the garden. Mrs Brown is very happy. She pays me $8. My next job is hard work. Mrs Jones has a big garden and it’s very untidy. When I ____60____, she pays me $12. My ____61____ job is at my neighbor’s house. She asks me to ____62____ the garden and make a fire with the rubbish. This is great fun until (直到) the fire burns in her house. My parents are going to pay for a new ____63____. You may find it hard to believe (相信), but I am going to do more gardening ____64____ next week. I have to make enough money to help my parents pay for the house. Yours, Rob 八、书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 65. 请以“A Day to Remember”为题，写一篇关于你最难忘的一天 (如生日、旅行、活动等) 的英语短文。 要求：1. 包含天气、活动、心情及原因。 2. 80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $