精品解析：广东深圳实验学校2026-2027学年第一学期初三9月测试英语试卷

2026-2027学年第一学期初三9月测试 英语试卷 考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分 说明：请考生在答题卷指定区域按要求规范作答，考试结束后上交答题卷。 第一卷（50分） Ⅰ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 I was on my way home and remembered I needed to buy a special type of cat food from the vet (兽医). It all started with my daughter’s love for ____1____ cats. She found a little one on the street and the cat needed special ____2____ because of her poor health. It was too expensive for my daughter to ____3____, so I decided to go to the vet to buy some. But I didn’t know how long the cat’s condition would ____4____. I asked for the food and the assistant (店员) quickly handed it to me. At that time, another ____5____ came to pay. I wasn’t in a hurry, so I said, “Go ahead and you can pay first.” The gentleman smiled and said, “You should go first. You were here before me.” I ____6____ back and insisted (坚持). He replied,“Wow, how can I thank you?” Without thinking, I ____7____ said, “Maybe you can buy me a case of cat food.” I didn’t ____8____ it anymore. But when I came back ten minutes later, the vet assistant had a big smile on her face. “You don’t have to pay anything!” she said. “The man bought the food for you!” I was ____9____. “What? Are you serious?” “Yes! He said that sometimes people helped him and now it’s his turn to pass it on.” I’ve always enjoyed helping people or animals, but I never expected to receive a kindness in return. It ____10____ me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 1. A. cute B. clever C. homeless D. lifeless 2. A. operation B. training C. medicine D. food 3. A. find B. save C. afford D. taste 4. A. stay B. last C. pass D. live 5. A. customer B. stranger C. assistant D. patient 6. A. ran B. smiled C. shouted D. fought 7. A. surprisingly B. interestingly C. willingly D. jokingly 8. A. think about B. look at C. care for D. take in 9. A. scared B. ashamed C. surprised D. annoyed 10. A. informed B. reminded C. warned D. asked Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读选择 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A A relaxing way of getting around is to travel by train. Many train stations have grown into places of interest over the years and are famous for their buildings. Here’s a look at some of them. PADDINGTON STATION —Location: London, England —Built: 1854, but a train stop has been there since 1838 —Famous for: Paddington Bear Paddington was originally a stop for the Great Western Railway. From here, passengers can take the underground as well as the Heathrow Airport Express (希斯罗机场快线). The station is widely known for Paddington Bear, a well-known cartoon character who got his name from this place. It has also appeared in many films and stories, including the gangster (黑帮) film The Long Good Friday. GRAND CENTRAL STATION —Location: New York City, the United States —Built: 1871 —Famous for: Having the most platforms in the world The station is home to over 100 businesses and carries 125,000 commuters (通勤者) every day. There are 44 platforms in Grand Central Station, and there will be 48 when a new line is finished. Grand Central is the name of a previous (以前的) station at the site, the subway station and a nearby post office. You can also find films with scenes from Grand Central Station. Scenes from Superman take place in the station, but are actually filmed in London. Another film with scenes from Grand Central Station is The Untouchables. This movie has a famous shoot-out scene inside Grand Central. 11. When did the first train stop open at Paddington Station? A. In 1838. B. In 1854. C. In 1871. D. In 1987. 12. What can you do in Paddington Station? A. Book a flight offline. B. Buy all kinds of cartoon toys there. C. Take the Heathrow Airport Express. D. Watch the film The Long Good Friday. 13. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Grand Central Station? A. There will be more platforms here. B. The film Superman was filmed here. C. You can find a subway station here. D. It is essential for business and people here. 14. What do the two stations have in common? A. Both are very big and crowded. B. Both were built in the 1850s. C. Both have many platforms. D. Both have appeared in films. 15. Where is this text most probably from? A. A travel magazine. B. A science report. C. A story book. D. A history textbook. B People usually see dogs as man’s best friends, but to Brian Wilson, his two pet parrots are his best friends. It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a firefighter. A car accident caused serious damage to his brain. After several months of treatment (治疗), Brian’s doctors said that he would never talk again and would have to spend the rest of his life in a nursing home. However, Brian’s two pet parrots didn’t give him up. They kept talking to him day and night, until one day, he said one word, then another, and all of a sudden he was talking like a normal person again! Brian was so thankful that he decided to set up a home for birds that were not wanted by their owners. Now 15 years later, his house is home to about 80 birds, which includes many different kinds of birds. The birds fly around from room to room, some cackling (发出咯咯声), others talking like humans. Though they all have big cages, Brian lets them fly freely inside the house. Over the years, Brian has developed a special relationship with birds. If the birds bite other humans, it seems that they like him and can get along with him well. He is now called a bird whisperer (鸟语者). Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money, but he has recently set up a foundation (基金会) to accept donations. He and his birds also make money by performing at birthday parties, weddings and other social events. 16. What was Brian’s job before he got hurt in an accident? A. A doctor. B. A fireman. C. An animal keeper. D. An animal trainer. 17. According to the doctors, what might happen to Brian after the car accident? A. He lost his job. B. He would die in a nursing home. C. He refused medical treatment. D. He couldn’t talk. 18. Most of the money for bird care comes from ________. A. public donations B. Brian’s own money C. earnings from performances D. friends and relatives 19. What can we know from the paragraph 5 and 6? A. Brian can get along well with birds. B. Brian makes money by looking after birds. C. A bird once saved Brian’s life. D. Brian can train all kinds of birds. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only dogs can become people’s best friends. B. Brian kept talking to pet parrots. C. The birds in Brian’s home can’t fly freely. D. Brian and his birds can make money by performing. C In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study (文房四宝)”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han dynasty (朝代), but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming dynasty and early Qing dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills of making the Chengni inkstone have been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There, he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then he decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took two years to find proper materials to make the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China’s famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to increase the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 21. What do we know about the Chengni inkstone? A. It has quite a long history. B. It was popular only in Shanxi Province. C. It became famous in the late Qing dynasty. D. It first appeared during the Eastern Han dynasty. 22. Why did Lin Yongmao and his son set up a workshop? A. To sell Chengni inkstones at a high price. B. To pass the making skills on to young people. C. To win more prizes in different expos. D. To work with universities and colleges. 23. What is the purpose of Paragraph 4? A. To tell readers how to make the Chengni inkstone. B. To explain how hard it is to revive the Chengni inkstone. C. To encourage readers to learn about China’s famous inkstones. D. To help readers understand the importance of the Chengni inkstone. 24. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. The father and son did easy work to revive the skills. B. The father and son made the inkstone without setting a goal. C. Reviving the Chengni inkstone-making skills was quite challenging. D. People didn’t believe the father and son could revive the skills. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Inkstones in Ancient China B. Best Inkstone Makers in China C. Keep Chengni Inkstone Alive D. Introducing Inkstones to the World 第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分） 从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文意思完整连贯。 The beginning of a new grade is an opportunity for a fresh start—you get to take new classes, meet different classmates and explore fun activities during and outside school. Whether classes have just begun or you’ re about to have your first day, now is a great time to think about what you can do to set yourself up for a positive experience. ____26____ Identify new goals Think about what you might like to accomplish this school year. Write down a list of three or four goals, and talk to a family member or a teacher about how to accomplish them. ____27____ The goals could be social, academic, or athletic (运动的). A goal can also be something personal. Check in on your goals throughout the year to see how you’re doing. Create a homework station Having a dedicated (专注的) place to study after school can help you feel more productive. Ask your family to help you set up a study spot at home. ____28____ You can also add a few personal designs, like your own artwork or vacation photos, to make it feel more special. Round up supplies Before buying new items, look around your home to see what you still have from last year. After you gather what you have, ask your family for help getting what you still need. ____29____ Write down important dates ____30____ You can use a paper calendar, a notebook planner, or an electronic calendar. The best planning tool is the one that works well for you. To feel organized for each day ahead, you can use a daily checklist. A. Goals can cover many different parts of school life. B. You can place it in your bedroom, kitchen or living room. C. It is wise to make preparations for the coming school year. D. You’d better take part in as many sports games as possible. E. A planner or calendar is a simple way to manage your time. F. Keep all your school supplies easy to reach when you study. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面新技术的介绍，从下面右栏A—F选项中为五个人匹配最合适的选项。 ____31____ Tom is a rescue-worker. He needs a machine that can climb stairs and do hard physical work when people are in danger. ____32____ Lily wants a lovely tiny digital companion. She hopes it can grow up, have its own personality and share interesting stories with her. ____33____ Mr. White loves fast cars. He expects a street-legal car with super-powerful but very light electric motor, just like a race car. ____34____ Grandma hopes to get a robot helper at home. It is expected to run washing-machines and microwaves to help with housework. ____35____ Jack wants a handy tool. He wishes to control his smart glasses simply through his finger movements without touching them. A. EV super cars They have powerful but light electric motors. They perform like race cars on streets. B. Meta’s wristband It picks up muscle signals from your hands and turns them into orders for smart glasses. You can control devices with your hand movements. C. AI pet Sweekar It is a pocket-size digital pet. It grows up, has its own personality and can tell adventure stories to you. D. Leg-based humanoid robots (Atlas) They can walk on stairs and do difficult moves like jumping. They are built for exploration and rescue tasks. E. Wheel-based humanoid robots (Cruzr S2) They move fast on flat ground with good balance. They mainly work in factories and warehouses. F. Home-use humanoid robots (Meila) They can work with home appliances. They are able to operate microwaves and washing-machines to finish housework. 第二卷（25分） Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） On July 23, two Chinese mathematicians — Wang Hong and Deng Yu — received the Fields Medal, which is known as the “Nobel Prize” in math. This is the ____36____(one) time Chinese nationals have won this honor (荣誉). The medal ____37____ (give) every four years to up to four top mathematicians under 40. Wang Hong was born in 1991 in Guilin, Guangxi. Her love ____38____ math started with a difficult puzzle. At school, she enjoyed asking questions and looking for answers by ____39____ (she). In 2007, she entered Peking University. She was not in the math program at first, and she studied two majors in Grade One and later transferred to math. Though college math was much ____40____ (hard) for her, she tried to think about math problems ____41____ (careful). Now Wang works as a professor. She won the medal for solving ____42____ important math problem. Her results help people better understand waves and signal transmission (波与信号传输 ). They can improve ____43____ (technology) such as CT scans (CT扫描) and radar communication (雷达通信). Wang says success needs teamwork ____44____ luck. “You may take more time than others, but it is OK. As long as you reach your goal, don’t care about other people’s ideas.” She also hopes more young people can work hard ____45____ (make) their dreams come true. Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，十一月份你校将举办校园开放日，届时会接待一批参加APEC会议的外国来宾。你校正在招募志愿者，请你写一封英文自荐信，说明申请原因，介绍自己的优势，并期待收到回复。 要求：80-100词，包含所有要点，不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期初三9月测试 英语试卷 考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分 说明：请考生在答题卷指定区域按要求规范作答，考试结束后上交答题卷。 第一卷（50分） Ⅰ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 I was on my way home and remembered I needed to buy a special type of cat food from the vet (兽医). It all started with my daughter’s love for ____1____ cats. She found a little one on the street and the cat needed special ____2____ because of her poor health. It was too expensive for my daughter to ____3____, so I decided to go to the vet to buy some. But I didn’t know how long the cat’s condition would ____4____. I asked for the food and the assistant (店员) quickly handed it to me. At that time, another ____5____ came to pay. I wasn’t in a hurry, so I said, “Go ahead and you can pay first.” The gentleman smiled and said, “You should go first. You were here before me.” I ____6____ back and insisted (坚持). He replied,“Wow, how can I thank you?” Without thinking, I ____7____ said, “Maybe you can buy me a case of cat food.” I didn’t ____8____ it anymore. But when I came back ten minutes later, the vet assistant had a big smile on her face. “You don’t have to pay anything!” she said. “The man bought the food for you!” I was ____9____. “What? Are you serious?” “Yes! He said that sometimes people helped him and now it’s his turn to pass it on.” I’ve always enjoyed helping people or animals, but I never expected to receive a kindness in return. It ____10____ me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 1. A. cute B. clever C. homeless D. lifeless 2. A. operation B. training C. medicine D. food 3. A. find B. save C. afford D. taste 4. A. stay B. last C. pass D. live 5. A. customer B. stranger C. assistant D. patient 6. A. ran B. smiled C. shouted D. fought 7. A. surprisingly B. interestingly C. willingly D. jokingly 8. A. think about B. look at C. care for D. take in 9. A. scared B. ashamed C. surprised D. annoyed 10. A. informed B. reminded C. warned D. asked 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去兽医站买猫粮时让位给顾客，结果对方替作者买单，体现了善意的传递与回报，令人温暖。 【1题详解】 句意：一切始于女儿对流浪猫的喜爱。 根据下文“She found a little one on the street”这一上下文，应选homeless，表示“无家可归的”，契合街上流浪小猫的语境；cute“可爱的”，clever“聪明的”，lifeless“无生命的”，三者和后文on the street的背景不匹配，不符合上下文。 【2题详解】 句意：这只猫身体很差，需要特殊的食物。 根据文章第一句“I needed to buy a special type of cat food from the vet”，可知小猫需要特殊猫粮，应选food，表示“食物”，契合给病猫购买专用猫粮的上下文语境；operation“手术”，training“训练”，medicine“药物”，三者和开头要买cat food的信息不符，不符合上下文。 【3题详解】 句意：这对女儿来说太贵了，她负担不起。 根据本句“It was too expensive”，应选afford，表示“负担得起”，契合东西太贵无力支付的上下文语境；find“找到”，save“拯救；节省”，taste“品尝”，三者无法对应too expensive的逻辑，不符合上下文。 【4题详解】 句意：但我不知道猫的这种身体状况会持续多久。 last可以表示“持续”，应选last，契合担忧小猫身体状态会维持多长时间的上下文语境；stay“停留”，pass“经过”，live“居住；活着”，三者不能用来描述病情状态持续，不符合上下文。 【5题详解】 句意：就在这时，另一位顾客前来付款。 根据故事场景在兽医店，来结账的是另外一位到店的人，应选customer，表示“顾客”，契合店里前来结账的人的上下文语境；stranger“陌生人”，assistant“店员”，patient“病人”，三者均不符合到店消费付款的顾客身份语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我回以微笑并且坚持（让对方先付）。 根据上文绅士表示我先到应该我先付款，我微笑回应坚持让对方先付，应选smiled，smiled back表示“回以微笑”，契合礼貌礼让时的友好动作语境；ran“跑”，shouted“大喊”，fought“争斗”，均不符合礼貌礼让的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我不假思索，开玩笑地说：“也许你可以帮我买一箱猫粮。” 根据这只是随口一说，并不是真要对方买单，应选jokingly，表示“开玩笑地”，契合随口说笑的上下文语境；surprisingly“令人惊讶地”，interestingly“有趣地”，willingly“乐意地”，三者不能体现这是一句玩笑话，不符合上下文。 【8题详解】 句意：我没有再多想这件事。 根据上文只是开个玩笑，说完之后就没放在心上，应选think about，表示“思考，多想”，契合说完玩笑不再放在心上的上下文语境；look at“看”，care for“关心；照顾”，take in“吸收；接纳”，三者语义和句子逻辑不通，不符合上下文。 【9题详解】 句意：我十分惊讶。 根据店员告知已经有人帮忙付完钱，这完全出乎我的意料，应选surprised，表示“惊讶的”，契合得知陌生人真的买单之后吃惊的上下文语境；scared“害怕的”，ashamed“羞愧的”，annoyed“恼怒的”，三者和意外收到善意的心情不符，不符合上下文。 【10题详解】 句意：这件事提醒我小小的善举可以带来巨大的影响。 根据这件亲身经历的事让我记起这个道理，应选reminded，表示“提醒，使想起”，契合故事带来感悟的上下文语境；informed“通知”，warned“警告”，asked“询问”，三者和全文感悟主旨不匹配，不符合上下文。 Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读选择 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A A relaxing way of getting around is to travel by train. Many train stations have grown into places of interest over the years and are famous for their buildings. Here’s a look at some of them. PADDINGTON STATION —Location: London, England —Built: 1854, but a train stop has been there since 1838 —Famous for: Paddington Bear Paddington was originally a stop for the Great Western Railway. From here, passengers can take the underground as well as the Heathrow Airport Express (希斯罗机场快线). The station is widely known for Paddington Bear, a well-known cartoon character who got his name from this place. It has also appeared in many films and stories, including the gangster (黑帮) film The Long Good Friday. GRAND CENTRAL STATION —Location: New York City, the United States —Built: 1871 —Famous for: Having the most platforms in the world The station is home to over 100 businesses and carries 125,000 commuters (通勤者) every day. There are 44 platforms in Grand Central Station, and there will be 48 when a new line is finished. Grand Central is the name of a previous (以前的) station at the site, the subway station and a nearby post office. You can also find films with scenes from Grand Central Station. Scenes from Superman take place in the station, but are actually filmed in London. Another film with scenes from Grand Central Station is The Untouchables. This movie has a famous shoot-out scene inside Grand Central. 11. When did the first train stop open at Paddington Station? A. In 1838. B. In 1854. C. In 1871. D. In 1987. 12. What can you do in Paddington Station? A. Book a flight offline. B. Buy all kinds of cartoon toys there. C. Take the Heathrow Airport Express. D. Watch the film The Long Good Friday. 13. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Grand Central Station? A. There will be more platforms here. B. The film Superman was filmed here. C. You can find a subway station here. D. It is essential for business and people here. 14. What do the two stations have in common? A. Both are very big and crowded. B. Both were built in the 1850s. C. Both have many platforms. D. Both have appeared in films. 15. Where is this text most probably from? A. A travel magazine. B. A science report. C. A story book. D. A history textbook. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍伦敦帕丁顿车站和纽约中央车站两个著名火车站的位置、历史、特色及影视关联。 【11题详解】 根据文章PADDINGTON STATION部分“Built: 1854, but a train stop has been there since 1838”可直接得出答案A，第一个火车停靠点始于1838年。 【12题详解】 根据文章PADDINGTON STATION部分“passengers can take the underground as well as the Heathrow Airport Express”可直接得出答案C，乘客可以乘坐希斯罗机场快线。 【13题详解】 根据文章GRAND CENTRAL STATION部分“Scenes from Superman take place in the station, but are actually filmed in London.”可推知超人电影场景并非在此拍摄，该表述不符合原文，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据文章PADDINGTON STATION部分“It has also appeared in many films”和GRAND CENTRAL STATION部分“You can also find films with scenes from Grand Central Station”可知两个车站都曾出现在电影中，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据文章首段“A relaxing way of getting around is to travel by train... Here’s a look at some of them.”及全文介绍车站旅游信息可推断文章源自A travel magazine“旅游杂志”。 B People usually see dogs as man’s best friends, but to Brian Wilson, his two pet parrots are his best friends. It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a firefighter. A car accident caused serious damage to his brain. After several months of treatment (治疗), Brian’s doctors said that he would never talk again and would have to spend the rest of his life in a nursing home. However, Brian’s two pet parrots didn’t give him up. They kept talking to him day and night, until one day, he said one word, then another, and all of a sudden he was talking like a normal person again! Brian was so thankful that he decided to set up a home for birds that were not wanted by their owners. Now 15 years later, his house is home to about 80 birds, which includes many different kinds of birds. The birds fly around from room to room, some cackling (发出咯咯声), others talking like humans. Though they all have big cages, Brian lets them fly freely inside the house. Over the years, Brian has developed a special relationship with birds. If the birds bite other humans, it seems that they like him and can get along with him well. He is now called a bird whisperer (鸟语者). Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money, but he has recently set up a foundation (基金会) to accept donations. He and his birds also make money by performing at birthday parties, weddings and other social events. 16. What was Brian’s job before he got hurt in an accident? A. A doctor. B. A fireman. C. An animal keeper. D. An animal trainer. 17. According to the doctors, what might happen to Brian after the car accident? A. He lost his job. B. He would die in a nursing home. C. He refused medical treatment. D. He couldn’t talk. 18. Most of the money for bird care comes from ________. A. public donations B. Brian’s own money C. earnings from performances D. friends and relatives 19. What can we know from the paragraph 5 and 6? A. Brian can get along well with birds. B. Brian makes money by looking after birds. C. A bird once saved Brian’s life. D. Brian can train all kinds of birds. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only dogs can become people’s best friends. B. Brian kept talking to pet parrots. C. The birds in Brian’s home can’t fly freely. D. Brian and his birds can make money by performing. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Brian Wilson车祸受伤后在宠物鹦鹉的帮助下恢复说话能力，并建立鸟类之家照顾被遗弃鸟类的故事。 【16题详解】 根据第二段“when Brian was still a firefighter.”可知，Brian受伤前是一名消防员。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“Brian’s doctors said that he would never talk again”可知，医生认为他事故后无法说话。 【18题详解】 根据第六段“Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money”可知，大部分费用来自Brian自己的钱。 【19题详解】 根据第五段“Over the years, Brian has developed a special relationship with birds...can get along with him well...a bird whisperer”及第六段Brian与鸟类共同演出等内容可知，Brian与鸟类建立了一种特殊的关系，相处融洽。 【20题详解】 根据第六段“He and his birds also make money by performing at birthday parties, weddings and other social events.”可知，Brian和他的鸟可以通过表演赚钱，D项正确。A项，文章开头就反驳“只有狗能成为人类的好朋友”这一观点（but to Brian Wilson, his two pet parrots are his best friends）；B项，原文提到“鹦鹉不停和他说话”（They kept talking to him day and night），并非Brian一直和鹦鹉说话；C项，原文提到“鸟儿可以在屋里自由飞”（Brian lets them fly freely inside the house），这三项均错误。 C In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study (文房四宝)”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han dynasty (朝代), but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming dynasty and early Qing dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills of making the Chengni inkstone have been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There, he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then he decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took two years to find proper materials to make the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China’s famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to increase the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 21. What do we know about the Chengni inkstone? A. It has quite a long history. B. It was popular only in Shanxi Province. C. It became famous in the late Qing dynasty. D. It first appeared during the Eastern Han dynasty. 22. Why did Lin Yongmao and his son set up a workshop? A. To sell Chengni inkstones at a high price. B. To pass the making skills on to young people. C. To win more prizes in different expos. D. To work with universities and colleges. 23. What is the purpose of Paragraph 4? A. To tell readers how to make the Chengni inkstone. B. To explain how hard it is to revive the Chengni inkstone. C. To encourage readers to learn about China’s famous inkstones. D. To help readers understand the importance of the Chengni inkstone. 24. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. The father and son did easy work to revive the skills. B. The father and son made the inkstone without setting a goal. C. Reviving the Chengni inkstone-making skills was quite challenging. D. People didn’t believe the father and son could revive the skills. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Inkstones in Ancient China B. Best Inkstone Makers in China C. Keep Chengni Inkstone Alive D. Introducing Inkstones to the World 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澄泥砚的历史背景，以及蔺永茂父子历经艰辛恢复澄泥砚制作技艺并将其传承发扬的故事。 【21题详解】 根据文章第2段“The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han dynasty…”可知，澄泥砚起源于西汉，历史悠久，与选项A表述一致，其它选项描述均不符合文章内容和史实。 【22题详解】 根据文章第5段“they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people”可直接得出答案B，建立工作坊的目的是将技艺传给年轻人。 【23题详解】 根据文章第4段“It was easier said than done. It took two years to find proper materials...After failing many times”可知本段主要描述了恢复技艺过程中的困难，与选项B表述一致。 【24题详解】 根据其后内容“It took two years to find proper materials... After failing many times"可推知这句话意味着恢复技艺充满挑战，并非易事，与选项C表述一致。 【25题详解】 根据文章第2段“the traditional skills of making the Chengni inkstone have been revived”及全文内容可知文章核心在于澄泥砚技艺的恢复与传承，与选项C表述一致。 第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分） 从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文意思完整连贯。 The beginning of a new grade is an opportunity for a fresh start—you get to take new classes, meet different classmates and explore fun activities during and outside school. Whether classes have just begun or you’ re about to have your first day, now is a great time to think about what you can do to set yourself up for a positive experience. ____26____ Identify new goals Think about what you might like to accomplish this school year. Write down a list of three or four goals, and talk to a family member or a teacher about how to accomplish them. ____27____ The goals could be social, academic, or athletic (运动的). A goal can also be something personal. Check in on your goals throughout the year to see how you’re doing. Create a homework station Having a dedicated (专注的) place to study after school can help you feel more productive. Ask your family to help you set up a study spot at home. ____28____ You can also add a few personal designs, like your own artwork or vacation photos, to make it feel more special. Round up supplies Before buying new items, look around your home to see what you still have from last year. After you gather what you have, ask your family for help getting what you still need. ____29____ Write down important dates ____30____ You can use a paper calendar, a notebook planner, or an electronic calendar. The best planning tool is the one that works well for you. To feel organized for each day ahead, you can use a daily checklist. A. Goals can cover many different parts of school life. B. You can place it in your bedroom, kitchen or living room. C. It is wise to make preparations for the coming school year. D. You’d better take part in as many sports games as possible. E. A planner or calendar is a simple way to manage your time. F. Keep all your school supplies easy to reach when you study. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. F 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四条为新学期做好准备的方法：确立新目标、打造学习区域、备齐学习用品、记下重要日期，帮学生拥有良好校园体验。 【26题详解】 前文提到新学期是全新的开始，现在正是为良好校园体验做准备的好时机。C项“It is wise to make preparations for the coming school year.”承接上文，引出下文几条新学期准备建议，逻辑衔接自然。 【27题详解】 本段主题是确立新目标，后文提到目标可以是社交、学业或者运动方面的。A项“Goals can cover many different parts of school life.”引出目标涵盖校园生活不同方面，和后文举例的多种目标类型对应。 【28题详解】 本段主题是打造家庭学习区，前文说请家人帮忙在家设立一个学习角落。B项“You can place it in your bedroom, kitchen or living room.”介绍学习区域可以摆放的位置，it指代前文的study spot，前后衔接顺畅。 【29题详解】 本段主题是备齐学习用品，前文讲收集已有物品、请家人帮忙补齐缺少的用品。F项“Keep all your school supplies easy to reach when you study.”讲述学习用品的摆放，紧扣本段学习用品的主题。 【30题详解】 本段主题是记下重要日期，后文提到纸质日历、笔记本规划本或电子日历。E项“A planner or calendar is a simple way to manage your time.”引出规划本和日历，与后文内容呼应。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面新技术的介绍，从下面右栏A—F选项中为五个人匹配最合适的选项。 ____31____ Tom is a rescue-worker. He needs a machine that can climb stairs and do hard physical work when people are in danger. ____32____ Lily wants a lovely tiny digital companion. She hopes it can grow up, have its own personality and share interesting stories with her. ____33____ Mr. White loves fast cars. He expects a street-legal car with super-powerful but very light electric motor, just like a race car. ____34____ Grandma hopes to get a robot helper at home. It is expected to run washing-machines and microwaves to help with housework. ____35____ Jack wants a handy tool. He wishes to control his smart glasses simply through his finger movements without touching them. A. EV super cars They have powerful but light electric motors. They perform like race cars on streets. B. Meta’s wristband It picks up muscle signals from your hands and turns them into orders for smart glasses. You can control devices with your hand movements. C. AI pet Sweekar It is a pocket-size digital pet. It grows up, has its own personality and can tell adventure stories to you. D. Leg-based humanoid robots (Atlas) They can walk on stairs and do difficult moves like jumping. They are built for exploration and rescue tasks. E. Wheel-based humanoid robots (Cruzr S2) They move fast on flat ground with good balance. They mainly work in factories and warehouses. F. Home-use humanoid robots (Meila) They can work with home appliances. They are able to operate microwaves and washing-machines to finish housework. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了不同的科技产品/机器人：EV超级跑车、Meta腕带、AI宠物Sweekar、腿式人形机器人Atlas、轮式人形机器人Cruzr S2以及家用的人形机器人Meila，要求根据五个人的不同需求匹配最合适的选项。 【31题详解】 Tom是一名救援工作者，需要一台爬楼梯，可以在人们处于危险时做繁重的体力劳动。D选项“Leg-based humanoid robots (Atlas)”中说明它能在楼梯上行走，并做出跳跃等困难动作，是为探索和救援任务而制造的，与Tom的需求完全匹配。 【32题详解】 Lily想要一个可爱的微型数字伴侣，希望它能成长、拥有自己的个性，并与她分享有趣的故事。C选项“AI pet Sweekar”说明它是一个口袋大小的数字宠物，会成长、有自己的个性，并能给你讲冒险故事，与Lily的需求完全匹配。 【33题详解】 Mr. White喜欢快速汽车，期待一辆合法上路的车，拥有超强但非常轻的电动机，就像赛车一样。A选项“EV super cars”说明它们拥有强大但轻便的电动机，在街道上表现像赛车，与Mr. White的需求完全匹配。 【34题详解】 Grandma希望得到一个家庭机器人帮手，期望它能操作洗衣机和微波炉来帮助做家务。F选项“Home-use humanoid robots (Meila)”说明它能与家用电器配合，能够操作微波炉和洗衣机来完成家务，与Grandma的需求完全匹配。 【35题详解】 Jack想要一个方便的工具，希望通过手指动作简单控制智能眼镜，而无需触摸它们。B选项“Meta’s wristband”说明它从手上捕捉肌肉信号并将其转化为智能眼镜的指令，你可以用手部动作控制设备，与Jack的需求完全匹配。 第二卷（25分） Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） On July 23, two Chinese mathematicians — Wang Hong and Deng Yu — received the Fields Medal, which is known as the “Nobel Prize” in math. This is the ____36____(one) time Chinese nationals have won this honor (荣誉). The medal ____37____ (give) every four years to up to four top mathematicians under 40. Wang Hong was born in 1991 in Guilin, Guangxi. Her love ____38____ math started with a difficult puzzle. At school, she enjoyed asking questions and looking for answers by ____39____ (she). In 2007, she entered Peking University. She was not in the math program at first, and she studied two majors in Grade One and later transferred to math. Though college math was much ____40____ (hard) for her, she tried to think about math problems ____41____ (careful). Now Wang works as a professor. She won the medal for solving ____42____ important math problem. Her results help people better understand waves and signal transmission (波与信号传输 ). They can improve ____43____ (technology) such as CT scans (CT扫描) and radar communication (雷达通信). Wang says success needs teamwork ____44____ luck. “You may take more time than others, but it is OK. As long as you reach your goal, don’t care about other people’s ideas.” She also hopes more young people can work hard ____45____ (make) their dreams come true. 【答案】36. first 37. is given 38. for 39. herself 40. harder 41. carefully 42. an 43. technologies 44. and 45. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍数学家王虹获得菲尔兹奖（数学界的诺贝尔奖），讲述她的求学经历、研究成果以及她对青少年的寄语。 【36题详解】 句意：这是中国籍人士第一次获得这项荣誉。固定句型“This is the first time (that)...意为“这是第一次……”，基数词one变为序数词first。 【37题详解】 句意：该奖章每四年颁发一次，最多授予4位40岁以下的顶尖数学家。主语The medal和give是被动关系（奖章被颁发）；every four years是一般现在时标志，一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”；主语是单数，give的过去分词是given，故填is given。 【38题详解】 句意：她对数学的热爱始于一道难题。固定搭配love for sth.“对……的热爱”，故填介词for。 【39题详解】 句意：上学时，她喜欢提问并独立寻找答案。固定搭配by oneself“独自，独立”；主语是she，反身代词用herself。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管大学数学对她来说难得多，但她努力思考数学问题。此处需用形容词作表语。much修饰比较级，表示 “……得多”；用hard“困难的”的比较级harder。 【41题详解】 句意：尽管大学数学对她来说难得多，但她努力仔细地思考数学问题。此处修饰动词短语think about，要用副词；形容词careful变为副词carefully。 【42题详解】 句意：她因为解决了一道重要的数学难题而获奖。important math problem是单数名词短语，表示泛指 “一道题”，且important是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【43题详解】 句意：它们可以改进CT扫描、雷达通信这类技术。后面列举多种不同技术，technology是可数名词，变为复数technologies。 【44题详解】 句意：王虹说成功需要团队合作和运气。teamwork与luck是并列关系，用并列连词and“和”。 【45题详解】 句意：她也希望更多年轻人努力奋斗来实现梦想。结合“work hard...(make) their dreams come true”，表示“努力学习，为了实现梦想”，用动词不定式to do作目的状语，填to make。 Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，十一月份你校将举办校园开放日，届时会接待一批参加APEC会议的外国来宾。你校正在招募志愿者，请你写一封英文自荐信，说明申请原因，介绍自己的优势，并期待收到回复。 要求：80-100词，包含所有要点，不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to apply for the volunteer job for the School Open Day in November. I really want to help the foreign guests from the APEC meeting and show them our beautiful school. I think I am suitable for this job. First, I am good at spoken English, so I can communicate with them easily. Second, I am outgoing and always ready to help others. Also, I have some experience in guiding visitors. I will try my best if I get the chance. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文自荐信，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：申请成为校园开放日志愿者的原因、个人优势介绍、期待收到回复 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的，说明申请的岗位 主体段：分点阐述自身适配岗位的各项优势 结尾段：表达做好工作的决心，期待对方回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：申请原因 核心表述：apply for the volunteer job for the School Open Day in November/want to be a volunteer for the coming School Open Day in November，help the foreign guests from the APEC meeting and show them our beautiful school/help foreign visitors from the APEC meeting learn more about our school and share our campus culture with them 要点二：个人优势 能力优势：am good at spoken English, so I can communicate with them easily/can speak English fluently, have no trouble talking with foreign guests 性格优势：am outgoing and always ready to help others/am warm-hearted, patient and good at getting along with people 经验优势：have some experience in guiding visitors/have taken part in many similar volunteer activities before, know a lot about our campus 要点三：结尾表态与期待 表态内容：will try my best if I get the chance/will take the job seriously and do every part of the work well 期待回复：hope to hear from you soon/am looking forward to your early reply 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $