内容正文:
最新版人教版七年级上册英语
期中重点·高频·常考·基础·易错复习
目
录
2
3
1
be动词的用法(am / is / are)
人称代词与形容词性物主代词
4
问候、介绍与询问
含be动词的句式变换
6
7
5
8
名词所有格('s / ')
There be 句型与就近原则
一般现在时(实义动词)
play 的用法
2026
9
方位介词辨析
10
What / Why / When 引导的问答
11
时间介词与并列连词
12
指示代词与介绍句型的主谓一致
2
be动词的用法(am / is / are)
1
重点精讲
在一般现在时有三种形式:am、is、are,具体由主语决定:
口诀:
我用am,你用are,is跟着他、她、它(he / she / it);
单数名词用is,复数名词和we / you / they一律用are。
① I 后用 am:I am a student. 缩写为 I'm。
② he / she / it 及单数名词后用 is:She is Lily. The book is new. 缩写为 he's / she's / it's。
③ you / we / they 及复数名词后用 are:They are friends. 缩写为 you're / we're / they're。
易错提醒:am 和 not 不能缩写(不可写成 amn't 或 I'm not 的相反形式),且一般疑问句的简略回答中 be 动词不缩写,如 Yes, I am. 不能写成 Yes, I'm.
1.— Hello! ______ you Jam? — Yes, I ______.
A. Are; am B. Is; am C. Are; are D. Am; are
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:问句主语为you,be动词用Are;答语主语为I,be动词用am,且简略回答中be不缩写。故选A。句意:——你好!你是Jam吗?——是的,我是。
【易错点提示】
① 第一空主语是you,学生易误选Is(以为you是单数),记住you永远搭配are;
② 简略回答"Yes, I am"中的am不能缩写为I'm,也不能换成are。
2.用 am / is / are 填空。
① Zhang Hui and Chen Wu ______ in Class 2.
② This ______ my sister Lily.
③ — ______ they your classmates? — No, they ______.
④ My name ______ Zhou Ku, and I ______ 13 years old.
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:
① 并列主语表复数 → are;
② 主语this(单数)→ is;
③ 主语they(复数)→ Are...? 否定回答 No, they aren't.;
④ 第一空主语name(单数)→ is,第二空主语I → am。
【易错点提示】
① 主语是"Zhang Hui and Chen Wu"两个人,属复数,学生易错填is;
② and 连接两个主语表复数时一律用are;
③ 一般疑问句把are提前,否定简略答语要用aren't,不能写成are not的缩写错误形式。
问候、介绍与询问个人信息的交际句型
2
重点精讲
本单元围绕"打招呼—自我介绍—询问信息"展开,是口语交际的起点。
① 问候:Good morning / afternoon / evening.(正式);Hello! / Hi!(非正式);初次见面用 Nice to meet you.
② 询问姓名:— What's your name? — My name is... / I'm...
③ 询问拼写:— How do you spell it? — J-A-M, Jam.(字母用大写,之间可加连字符)
④ 询问近况:— How are you? — I'm fine / great, thanks.
⑤ 介绍他人:This is...(不能用 He is... 直接介绍);告别用 Goodbye / Bye.
易错提醒:
spell的答语只写大写字母,不加引号;
How are you 的答语常用 I'm fine, thanks. 不用 Thank。
1.— How do you ______ your name? — ______.
A. spell; Z-H-A-N-G B. call; Zhang
C. spell; Zhang Hui D. say; Z-H-A-N-G
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:"你怎么拼写你的名字?"用spell;答语须大写逐字母 Z-H-A-N-G。故选A。句意:——你怎样拼写你的名字?——Z-H-A-N-G。
【易错点提示】How do you spell... 是固定问法,答语应逐个拼读大写字母并用连字符连接;学生常把spell误写成call,或答语写成完整单词Zhang Hui而非字母。
2.根据答句补全问句,每空一词。
A: Good morning! (1) ______ ______ your name?
B: My name is Lily.
A: Nice to meet you, Lily. (2) ______ ______ you?
B: I'm fine, thanks. And this (3) ______ my friend, Zhang Hui.
A: Hello, Zhang Hui! (4) ______ ______ spell your name?
B: Z-H-A-N-G H-U-I.
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:(1) 询问姓名 → What is your name;(2) 问候近况 → How are you;(3) this作主语,be动词用is;(4) 询问拼写 → How do you spell。
【易错点提示】
① What is your name 容易漏掉is;
② How are you 是固定问候,学生易写成How do you;
③ 介绍"这是……"用This is,后面的be动词由this决定,用is;
④ "怎样拼写"用How do you spell,易误写为How are。
含be动词的句式变换
3
重点精讲
be动词构成四种基本句型,是Unit 1最核心的语法:
① 肯定句:主语 + be + 表语(名词/形容词/介词短语)。He is from Jinan.
② 否定句:主语 + be + not + 其他。She is not (isn't) a teacher.
③ 一般疑问句:Be + 主语 + 其他?— Are you in Grade 7? — Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
④ 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + 其他?Where are you from?
缩写规则:
I'm, he's, she's, it's, we're, they're;否定 isn't, aren't;注意 I am not 无缩写(不能写成 I'm not 的否定反向,更不能写 amn't)。
易错提醒:一般疑问句的简略回答,主语须用代词,且 be 动词不缩写:Yes, he is. √ / Yes, he's. ×。
1.按要求完成句子,每空一词。
① They are in the same class.(改为否定句)
They ______ ______ in the same class.
② She is my English teacher.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
______ ______ your English teacher? — Yes, ______ ______.
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:① 否定句:在be动词are后加not → are not(也可写aren't);② 把is提前构成疑问,答语用代词she,Yes, she is. 不能缩写。
【易错点提示】
① 在are后直接加not,学生易把are写成is或漏掉not;
② 一般疑问句把is提前至句首大写,回答主语用代词she,且肯定回答"she is"不能缩写为she's。
2.拓展题(单句改错(找出错误并改正))
下列每个句子均有一处错误,请找出并改正。
① — Are you Lily? — Yes, I'm. ______
② He isn't a student. He are a teacher. ______
③ My name is Chen Wu. I'm not from Kunming. → (改为同义句)I ______ from Kunming.
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:① Yes, I am. 中am不缩写;② He作主语,be动词用is;③ I'm not from Kunming = I am not from Kunming,填 am not。
① 简略回答中be动词不缩写,须还原为I am;② 主语He是第三人称单数,be动词必须用is,学生常受前文are影响而错用;③ 同义句转换要求"be not from = 原句I'm not from",考查对否定结构的理解。
人称代词与形容词性物主代词
4
重点精讲
人称代词和物主代词是Unit 1的高频考点,务必分清"主格/宾格/物主代词":
分类表:
第一人称:主格 I / we;宾格 me / us;形容词性物主代词 my / our;名词性 mine / ours
第二人称:主格 you;宾格 you;形容词性 your;名词性 yours
第三人称:主格 he / she / it / they;宾格 him / her / it / them;形物 his / her / its / their;名物 his / hers / theirs
① 主格作主语(动词前):She is my friend.
② 宾格作宾语(动词/介词后):He helps me. I know him.
③ 形容词性物主代词 + 名词:my name, his book。
④ 名词性物主代词 = 形物 + 名词,单独使用:It's mine (= my book).
排列顺序口诀:单数并列231(you, he/she, I);复数并列123(we, you, they);但若做错事承担责任,把"I"放首位。
1.用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空。
① This is (I) ______ friend, and (he) ______ name is Jam.
② — Is this (you) ______ book? — No, it isn't. It's (she) ______.
③ Chen Wu teaches (we) ______ English. (He) ______ is a good teacher.
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:① 第一空修饰friend用my,第二空修饰name用his;② 第一空修饰book用your,第二空单独使用、后无名词用名词性hers;③ teach后用人称代词宾格us,句首主语用主格He。
【易错点提示】① 修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词,学生易把he误填为him或his's;② 第二空后面没有名词,须用名词性物主代词hers,不能用her或she's;③ 动词teaches后接宾格us,不是we。
2.★ 拓展题(单项选择)
— Is this red pen Lily's? — No, it isn't ______. ______ is black.
A. her; Her B. hers; Her C. her; Hers D. hers; Hers
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:两空都表示"她的(钢笔)",后均不接名词,故都用名词性物主代词hers;第二空位于句首,首字母大写Hers。故选D。
① 第一空"她的(笔)"后无名词,必须用名词性物主代词hers,学生常误填her;② 第二空作主语"她的(笔)"同样用名词性hers,且句首大写,不是形容词性Her。
名词所有格('s / ')
5
重点精讲
名词所有格表示"……的",用来表达所属关系,Unit 2重点考查其构成规则:
① 单数名词(含不以s结尾的人名)后加 's:Chen Wu's bag;my mother's phone。
② 以s结尾的复数名词只加 ':my grandparents' room;the teachers' office。
③ 不以s结尾的复数名词加 's:Children's Day;the children's toys。
④ 表示"两者共有",只在后一个名词后加's:Chen Wu and Zhou Ku's classroom(共用一间);若各自所有,则每个名词都加's:Chen Wu's and Zhou Ku's classrooms。
⑤ 表示住所、店铺时,所有格后的名词常省略:at my uncle's (home).
易错提醒:
a photo of my family 是无生命名词表所属,用of短语,不加's;Chen Wu and Zhang Hui's(两人共有)与 Chen Wu's and Zhang Hui's(各自所有)意义完全不同。
1.Look! This is ______ family photo. In it, you can see ______ father and mother.
A. Lily; her B. Lily's; hers C. Lily's; her D. Lily; hers
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:第一空表示"莉莉的",用名词所有格 Lily's;第二空修饰father,用形容词性物主代词 her。故选C。
【易错点提示】
① 第一空"Lily的家庭照",有生命名词表所属须用's所有格,学生易漏掉's;
② 第二空修饰名词father,须用形容词性物主代词her,不能用名词性hers。
2.★ 拓展题(用所给名词的适当形式填空)
用括号中名词的适当形式填空。
① These are my (grandparent) ______ caps. They are on the table.
② (Zhou Ku and Jam) ______ classroom is big and bright.
③ — Whose fishing rods are those? — They're my (father) ______.
④ We are in (Teachers) ______ Day this week, so we make cards for them.
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:① 以s结尾复数名词 → grandparents';② 两者共有 → Zhou Ku and Jam's;③ 单数名词 → father's;④ 固定节日名 → Teachers' Day。
① grandparents是s结尾的复数,所有格只加撇号',学生易错写成grandparents's;② 两人共有,只在后一个名词后加's;③ father是单数,加's;④ Teachers' Day是固定写法,以s结尾复数只加'。
一般现在时(实义动词)与第三人称单数
6
重点精讲
Unit 2引入含实义动词的一般现在时,核心是"主语决定动词形式":
① 主语为 I / you / we / they 及复数名词时,动词用原形:They like sports. I play basketball every day.
② 主语为 he / she / it 或单数名词时,谓语动词变第三人称单数(三单):He likes reading. She plays the piano well.
三单变化规则:
一般加-s(play→plays);s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加-es(watch→watches, go→goes);辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加es(study→studies)。
③ 否定句、疑问句须借助助动词 do / does:
I don't like fish. Does your father read every morning? — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
易错提醒:does / doesn't 后动词必须还原为原形(Does she likes → ×,应为 Does she like);be动词句不能用do(Is he like → ×)。
1.用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
① Lily usually (go) ______ to school at 7:00.
② Zhang Hui (not like) ______ playing chess, but he (like) ______ basketball.
③ — ______ (do) your parents (watch) ______ TV every evening? — Yes, they ______.
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:① 主语Lily(三单)→ goes;
② 第一空三单否定 doesn't like,第二空主语he → likes;
③ 主语parents(复数)→ Do...watch...? 肯定回答 Yes, they do.
【易错点提示】
① 主语Lily是第三人称单数,go以o结尾三单加es,学生易漏e写成gos;
② 三单否定用doesn't,其后动词还原like,第二空主语he,like加s;
③ 主语parents是复数,疑问句用Do,后接动词原形watch,答语也用do。
2.— Does Chen Wu ______ English after school?
— Yes, he ______. And he ______ it every day.
A. study; does; studies B. studies; does; studies
C. study; do; studies D. studies; do; study
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:Does引导的疑问句动词用原形study;答语主语he → does;he作主语,三单 → studies。故选A。
① Does开头的一般疑问句,其后动词须用原形study,学生易误填studies;② 简略回答主语he搭配does;③ 并列句主语he,三单动词studies。三处环环相扣,极易错。
play 的用法:球类/棋类不加 the,乐器加 the
7
重点精讲
play 后接不同宾语,冠词使用规则截然不同,是Unit 2的高频易错点:
① play + 球类 / 棋类 / 游戏,不加冠词:play basketball / play football / play chess / play ping-pong。
② play + 乐器,必须加定冠词 the:play the piano / play the guitar / play the violin。
③ play + 其他:play with...(和……一起玩 / 玩弄),play for...(为……效力)。
对比:
go + doing 表示从事运动:go swimming / go hiking / go fishing(中间不加冠词)。
易错提醒:
学生最容易在 chess、basketball 前误加 the,或在 piano 前漏掉 the。
1.My grandfather likes ______ chess, and my father likes ______ piano.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:chess 是棋类,play后不加冠词;piano 是乐器,play后加 the。故选B。句意:我爷爷喜欢下棋,我爸爸喜欢弹钢琴。
【易错点提示】棋类chess前不加冠词,学生常误选A加the;乐器piano前必须加the,漏the是常见错误。牢记"棋球无the,乐器有the"。
2.★ 拓展题(单句改错(改正冠词错误))
下列句子中画线部分有一处冠词错误,请改正。
① Jam can play the basketball very well. ______
② Zhou Ku practises playing piano every day. ______
③ They often play the chess after school. ______
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:球类、棋类前不加冠词,故①去掉the、③去掉the;乐器前必须加the,故②补上the。
【易错点提示】① 球类basketball前误加the,应去掉;② 乐器piano前漏the,须补上the;③ 棋类chess前误加the,应去掉。三句正好覆盖"球/乐/棋"三种情形,需逐一辨别。
There be 句型与就近原则
8
重点精讲
There be 表示"某处有某物",强调客观存在,是Unit 3的核心句型:
① There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词:There is a library in our school.
② There are + 复数名词:There are many students in the hall.
③ 就近原则:be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.(最近名词pen是单数→is)
There are two books and a pen on the desk.(最近名词books是复数→are)
④ 否定句:There isn't / aren't...;疑问句:Is / Are there...? 答语 Yes, there is / are. No, there isn't / aren't.
⑤ There be 与 have / has 的区别:There be 强调"存在";have / has 强调"拥有"。
There is a hospital near my home.(存在) / I have a new bike.(拥有)
易错提醒:There be 不能与 have 连用(There have ×);陈述句用some,疑问句、否定句用any。
1.There ______ a sports field and two teaching buildings in our school.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:There be遵循就近原则,最近的主语a sports field是单数,故用is。句意:我们学校有一个运动场和两栋教学楼。选A。
【易错点提示】本题考就近原则:最近名词a sports field是单数,be动词用is,学生易受后面two buildings影响而错选are;此外不能与have/has连用,排除C、D。
2.① There are some lockers in the hallway.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
______ ______ ______ lockers in the hallway? — No, ______ ______.
② There is a computer on the teacher's desk.(改为复数句)
There ______ some ______ on the teacher's desk.
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:① There are → Are there,some→any,否定答语 No, there aren't.;② is变are,computer变复数computers。
【易错点提示】
① 陈述句some变疑问句须改为any,学生易保留some;答语须用"there aren't",不能用they aren't;
② 单数句改复数,is→are,computer→computers,同时a须去掉或改为some。
方位介词辨析
9
重点精讲
Unit 3围绕"校园场所与方位",方位介词是描述位置的必备工具:
① in:在……内部(in the classroom);on:在……上面(接触表面,on the desk);under:在……正下方。
② behind:在……后面;next to:紧挨着、在……旁边;near:在……附近。
③ between A and B:在A和B两者之间(必须是两者)。
④ across from:在……正对面;in the corner:在角落。
⑤ in front of(外部的前面) vs in the front of(内部的前部):
The tree is in front of the classroom.(树在教室外面的前面)
The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.(老师在教室内部的前面)
1.用适当的方位介词填空,每空一词。
① The dining hall is ______ the sports field, just across ______ it.
② The library is ______ the teaching building and the office building.
③ There is a map of our school ______ the back wall of the classroom.
④ Don't sit ______ the tree. It's too hot there.
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:① across from(在……正对面),可先填near/next to;② between...and...(在两者之间);③ 在墙的表面用on;④ 在树下遮蔽用under。【易错点提示】① across from 是固定搭配,介词用from不是of;② between须搭配and,学生易漏掉and写成between...the;③ "在墙上(表面)"用on,学生易误用in;④ "在树下"用under,不用below。
2.拓展题(单项选择)
— Where is the teacher's desk? — It's ______ the classroom, close to the blackboard.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind D. across from
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:老师讲桌位于教室内部的前面,属于"内部的前部",用in the front of。故选B。
【易错点提示】本题区分in front of(外部的前面)与in the front of(内部的前部)。讲台在教室内部的前方,须用in the front of;学生常忽略the而误选A。
What / Why / When 引导的问答
10
重点精讲
Unit 4以"最喜欢的学科"为主题,重点训练由疑问词引导的特殊疑问句:
① What:询问"什么"。What's your favourite subject? — My favourite subject is English.
② Why:询问"原因",答语用 Because...。Why do you like maths? — Because it's interesting.
③ When:询问"时间"。When do you have Chinese? — On Monday.
④ Who:询问"人"。Who is your English teacher? — Ms Chen.
⑤ What...like? 询问"……怎么样"(特征/给人的印象):What's your English teacher like? — She's kind.
易错提醒:why 问原因必须用 because 作答,不能只用so或直接给形容词;favourite 本身含"最",前面不能再加most。
1.根据答句补全问句,每空一词。
① — ______ ______ your favourite subject? — My favourite subject is history.
② — ______ do you like science? — Because it's useful and fun.
③ — ______ ______ you have maths? — On Tuesday and Thursday.
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:① 询问"什么科目" → What is;② 答语Because表原因 → Why;③ 答语是时间 → When,借助do构成疑问。
【易错点提示】① What is your favourite subject 易漏is;② 答语用Because,问句须用Why,学生常误用What;③ 答语是星期,问"何时"用When,且主语you搭配助动词do。
2.将下列单词连成完整的句子,注意大小写和标点。
① your / what's / teacher / like / English ( ? ) ______________________________
② favourite / Lily's / is / Chinese / subject ( . ) ______________________________
③ because / it's / I / maths / like / difficult / but / interesting ( . ) ______________________________
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:① 询问"你的英语老师怎么样" → What's your English teacher like?;② Lily's favourite subject作主语,is Chinese;③ because表原因,but表转折,连成含让步关系的复合句。
【易错点提示】① What's...like 是固定询问"……怎么样"的句型,学生易与What does...like(喜欢什么)混淆;② favourite前用名词所有格Lily's,且favourite本身含"最"不加most;③ because引导原因状语从句,but连接并列的difficult与interesting。
时间介词与并列连词
11
重点精讲
Unit 4涉及"上课时间"表达,时间介词的选择是高频考点:
① in:用于"月、季节、年、上午/下午/晚上"。in October;in the morning;in 2026。
② on:用于"具体的某一天,或某天的上午/下午/晚上"。on Monday;on the morning of June 1st。
③ at:用于"具体时刻"。at 8:00;at noon;at night。
口诀:in大on小at具体(时刻)。
并列连词:and(并列/顺承)、but(转折)、because(原因,引导从句)。
I like English and Chinese. It's hard but useful. I like PE because it's fun.
易错提醒:星期前用on,不用in;具体时刻前用at,不用in;because 与 so 不能在同一句中同时使用(中文"因为……所以",英文只留一个)。
1.We have art ______ Tuesday afternoon and a music class ______ 3:00 in the afternoon.
A. on; on B. on; at C. in; at D. at; on
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:Tuesday afternoon 为具体某天的下午,介词用on;3:00 为具体时刻,介词用at。故选B。
【易错点提示】"Tuesday afternoon"是具体某天的下午,用on,学生易误用in;"3:00"是具体时刻,用at,不能用on。牢记"星期用on,时刻用at"。
2.下列句子各有一处错误,请改正。
① I get up at 6:30 in Monday morning. ______
② Because he is ill, so he doesn't come to school. ______
③ Lily likes maths, but she likes English and history, too. →(改为同义句,用also)
Lily likes maths, and she ______ ______ English and history.
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:① 具体某天的早晨用on Monday morning;② because与so只留一个,删so;③ too用于句末,改为also需放在实义动词likes之前,即 also likes。
【易错点提示】① 具体某天的上午/下午用on,不用in;② because与so不能在同一句同时出现,须删其一;③ too改为also,also置于实义动词likes之前,位置与too不同,学生易仍把also放在句末。
指示代词 this / these 与介绍句型的主谓一致
12
重点精讲
本单元Section A大量使用指示代词介绍人物,核心是与be动词保持数的一致:
① this(这个)→ 指代单数,搭配 is:This is my friend Lily. It is a photo of my family.
② these(这些)→ 指代复数,搭配 are:These are my classmates. They are from Kunming.
③ 对应的人称代词:this / that → it;these / those → they。
— What's this? — It's a dog. — Who are those? — They're Zhang Hui and Chen Wu.
④ 介绍人物固定用 "This is...",不用 He is / She is 直接介绍:This is our English teacher.(√) / He is our English teacher.(×,当面介绍时不当)
⑤ 常见结构:this is 不能缩写(无 this's);these are 不可写成 these is。
易错提醒:this 对应 it、these / those 对应 they,学生常把答语代词弄错;this is 不能缩写,且 these 作主语时 be 动词一定是 are。
1.— ______ is my good friend, Chen Wu.
— Nice to meet you, Chen Wu!
A. This B. These C. It D. They
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:当面介绍某人用固定句型 This is...。故选A。句意:——这是我的好朋友,Chen Wu。——很高兴认识你,Chen Wu!
【易错点提示】介绍人物固定用"This is...",学生易受后文Chen Wu(单数)影响误选These,或误用He is;this is没有缩写形式,不能写成this's。
2.★ 拓展题(用 this / these / it / they 填空)
用 this / these / it / they 填空,每空一词。
① — Who are ______ boys over there? — ______ are Jam and Zhou Ku.
② — What's ______ in your hand? — ______ is a photo of my family.
③ ______ is my sister Lily, and ______ are my parents.
④ — Are ______ your books? — Yes, ______ are. Thank you!
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:① 远处复数boys用those,答语对应They;② 单数this提问 → It回答;③ 介绍单数"This is",复数"these are";④ 复数these → 答语they。
【易错点提示】① 远处复数用those提问,答语用They,学生易把those答成these或用He;② this提问单数用It回答;③ 介绍单数用This is,复数用these are;④ 复数these提问,答语主语用they,不能沿用these。
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