Unit 3 My School Section B 基础过关与训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“词汇-句型-语篇”递进为核心，通过基础巩固、能力进阶、综合应用三层设计，适配新授课教学目标，助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如dining hall, map）、基础语法（名词复数、动词时态）|通过首字母填空、单词适当形式填空，强化Unit 3基础词汇与语法规则，如Section B (1a～1d)第一、二题| |进阶层|句型转换（如“带领参观”show around）、语篇衔接（逻辑关系词）|设置汉译英、阅读还原题型，如Section B (1a～1d)第三、四题，训练句型应用与语篇逻辑思维| |综合层|语篇理解（学校生活描述）、文化意识（校园环境认知）|采用完形填空、阅读理解及Reflecting模块，如Section B (2a～3c)第四、五题，融合校园生活情境，提升综合语用与跨文化理解能力|

Unit 3 My School 基础过关与综合训练 Section B (1a～1d) 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. A________ every student in our school likes the new dining hall. 2. There are s________ different clubs for students to join in our school. 3. It’s not easy to d________ the beauty of our school in a few words. 4. —Our teacher didn’t come to class today. What happened? —I’m not sure. P________ she has a cold. 5. Look at the m________ of our school and you can find the library easily. 二、根据括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Many ________(visit) come to our famous school every spring. 2. I saw some students ________(draw) on the playground when I walked past. 3. Our head teacher is busy ________(prepare) for the school sports meeting next week. 4. We walked around the school and our guide ________(nod) when we asked questions. 5. We are very happy ________(have) such a beautiful modern school. 6. My cousin ________(introduce) his beautiful school to us yesterday. 7. The ________(new) built teaching building looks very bright and clean. 8. There are three big ________(hall) in the center of our school. 9. We ________(dig) a small flower garden in our school yard last month. 10. All the ________(classroom) in our school are equipped with new smart boards. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 我的学校到处都是美丽的花朵，我在任何地方都能感受到快乐。 Beautiful flowers are everywhere in my school, and I can feel happiness ________ ________ ________. 2. 李叔叔将带我们参观我们的新学校。 Uncle Li will ________ us ________ our new school. 3. 我迫不及待想要向你介绍我的新学校。 I can’t wait ________ ________ my new school ________ you. 4. 所有学生都熟悉我们学校的这棵大树。 All the students are very ________ ________ the big old tree in our school. 5. 不管你走哪条路，你都能在十分钟内到达图书馆。 ________ ________ road you take, you can get to the library in ten minutes. 四、阅读还原，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项 What makes a good school? Many people think good schools have modern buildings or famous teachers. 1________ But the most important thing in a good school is the happy environment for students. What do you need to feel happy at school? You need good friends to share your ideas with. 2________ Playing and studying with them makes every school day interesting. Your favorite place in school is another thing that makes you love your school. Maybe it’s the playground where you play ball games. Maybe it’s the library where you read your favorite books. 3________ 4________ It is the class where you learn new things. Teachers can help you learn and they can also listen to you. When you have problems, you can always ask them for help. If you feel happy at school every day, you will learn better and grow better. 5________ Do you love your school? Tell your story if you do! A. They are your good partners at school. B. What else is important for a good school? C. Many famous schools in China have these things today. D. Think about what your favorite place is at school. E. A happy school is always the best place for us to grow up. 五、语篇填空，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 $\boxed{share\ our\ beautiful\ build\ helpful\ everything\ friend\ true\ what\ good}$ What is your ideal school like? My classmates and I 1. ________ our ideas about our dream school last week. We think a great school should be full of 2. ________ surprises. First of all, it should look very 3. ________ with lots of green trees and colorful flowers. All the classrooms and labs are big and bright. Our teachers are always 4. ________ when we meet different kinds of problems. They never make us feel afraid to ask questions. We can also make lots of close 5. ________ at school. We study and play together, and that makes our school life wonderful. 6. ________ we need most is not only good lessons, but also enough time to do our favorite things. In our dream school, 7. ________ is just right for us. We don’t have too much homework, so we can have more time for our hobbies. We all hope that 8. ________ dream school will come true one day. I think if we work hard, our dream will come 9. ________ in the future. It is really great to imagine a nice school and one day we can 10. ________ our own perfect school. Section B (2a～3c) 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. There are more than two thousand s________ in our beautiful school. 2. My favorite p________ in our school is the music hall. I love singing there. 3. We have ten new ________(实验室) for science classes in our new teaching building. 4. We are going to ________(装饰) the classroom for the coming School Day. 5. Please ________(写) down your ideas about your perfect school on the paper. 6. There is a photo of our school on the ________(封面) of the school guide. 二、根据括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. After ________(walk) around our school, I found it was more beautiful than I thought. 2. Two pairs of new scissors ________(be) on the teacher’s desk for the art class. 3. Don’t forget ________(bring) your old photos of school to class tomorrow. 4. This is the ________(school) first art festival, so everyone is very excited. 5. After the heavy snow, all the trees and playground ________(cover) with white snow. 三、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 boxed{build\ visit\ lead\ joy\ draw 1. My classmate Amy is good at ________. She drew a great picture of our school. 2. My new friend ________ me to the school library this morning. 3. All of us felt ________ when we heard we would have a new playground. 4. Our new school ________ on a hill near the lake three years ago. 5. A lot of ________ come to our school every year to learn about our teaching ideas. 四、完形填空 Lisa started middle school this September. She was very nervous (紧张的) at first because she didn’t know anyone there. Her old 1________ was far away from her new home, so her parents sent her to a new middle school near their neighborhood. When she first 2________ the school gate, she didn’t know where to go. All the students were going to their 3________. Lisa stood by the door and felt 4________. Just then, a girl in a blue skirt walked 5________ her. “Hi! You are new here, right? My name is Amy. Why don’t you go with me?” said the girl. Lisa was very happy and 6________ her. Amy took Lisa to the teacher’s office first, and then 7________ her around the school. She showed Lisa where the dining hall was, where the library was and where the 8________ was. When the bell rang, Amy took Lisa to her 9________. That day, Amy sat next to Lisa and helped her get to know many new classmates. From that day on, Lisa and Amy became best 10________. They study together, play together and eat together. Lisa says she is very 11________ to have Amy as her friend at this new school. Lisa is not 12________ any more. She now loves her new school and has a great time here every day. She says a good friend makes a new school feel like 13________. Now she often helps other new students just 14________ Amy helped her. She knows how it feels to be new and 15________. She wants to help them feel welcome and happy. 1. A. home B. school C. park D. office 2. A. went into B. left C. built D. looked for 3. A. homes B. classes C. gardens D. clubs 4. A. excited B. happy C. lonely D. angry 5. A. over B. past C. in front of D. towards 6. A. followed B. refused C. left D. stopped 7. A. found B. took C. showed D. turned 8. A. shop B. park C. lab D. river 9. A. room B. classroom C. house D. yard 10. A. students B. teachers C. friends D. sisters 11. A. lucky B. sad C. worried D. upset 12. A. happy B. nervous C. tired D. brave 13. A. new B. interesting C. beautiful D. home 14. A. so B. like C. because D. before 15. A. afraid B. happy C. excited D. helpful 五、阅读理解 My name is Jill. I’m a Grade 7 student in Greenfield School. My school is very big and beautiful. There are about 1,000 students and 80 teachers in my school. We have a big playground, a beautiful garden, a library and twelve modern classrooms. We also have two science labs and two art rooms. My favorite place in the school is the library. It is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. There are lots of books in it and I often go there to read books after class. We don’t wear school uniforms every day. We only wear them on school trips. We have lots of clubs, like the chess club, music club, swimming club and art club. I join the music club because I like singing. We have a music class once a week and we have a party every month. All the students in the club have a great time there. I love my school very much. It is a great place for me to learn and grow. 1. Where is Jill’s favorite place in the school? A. The garden B. The playground C. The library D. The lab 2. When is the library open? A. Every day B. On weekdays C. On weekends D. After school every day 3. What does Jill do in her school? A. She wears school uniform every day B. She joins the music club to practice singing C. She reads books in the library after school every day D. She has a music party every week Reflecting 一、完形填空 When I was in primary school, I always wanted to go to a big beautiful middle school. Last year, my dream 1________ true. I came to my dream middle school. Everything is new 2________ me. There are bigger classrooms, more books and more interesting courses. But at first, I was not used to (习惯) the new 3________ life. I didn’t know who to ask for help when I met problems. I missed my old friends 4________. I was very quiet in the first week. One day, my head teacher asked me to go to her office after class. She asked me 5________ I liked the new school. I told her all my 6________. She listened to me carefully and 7________ me a lot of good advice. She told me to join some clubs that I liked to meet new friends. I 8________ her advice. I joined the basketball club. I started to play basketball with other students after school. I made a lot of new friends there. Now I 9________ my new school life a lot. I think every new thing is scary at first, 10________ you will find that it is beautiful after you get into it. I’m so happy to study in this new school. I will have 11________ great time here in the next three years. I will learn a lot and make more good friends. I know that I 12________ learn to face new changes all the time. This is the 13________ lesson that my school teaches me. I will remember this lesson all my life. I love my new school 14________ it gives me so many great chances. I am sure my school life will be 15________ wonderful. 1. A. came B. went C. got D. became 2. A. for B. to C. with D. of 3. A. home B. city C. school D. club 4. A. so much B. so many C. too many D. much too 5. A. what B. how C. if D. why 6. A. questions B. answers C. feelings D. gifts 7. A. gave B. took C. made D. got 8. A. asked B. took C. gave D. got 9. A. dislikes B. hates C. enjoys D. forgets 10. A. and B. but C. or D. so 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. can B. may C. need D. should 13. A. worse B. harder C. greatest D. smallest 14. A. because B. so C. but D. though 15. A. really B. real C. realy D. much 二、阅读理解 Many middle schools in China now have 30-day “school experience” activities for new Grade 7 students. This activity helps new students get used to their new middle school life quickly. Before the activity starts, the school prepares small welcome gifts for each new student, such as a school map, a school guide and a notebook with the school’s logo (标志). Then, each new student gets a “senior buddy” — a senior student from Grade 8 or 9. The senior buddy will help the new student get to know the school, tell them what they need to know about school life and help them with any problems they meet. The school also has lots of interesting activities like group games, school trips and club fairs to help new students make friends. After the 30-day activity, many new students say they don’t feel nervous anymore. They know where all the places are and have already made some new friends. They feel much more comfortable at school now. School workers say that this activity is really helpful for new students. It helps them start their middle school life with a good mood (心情). 1. What is the “school experience” activity for? A. To help new teachers know the school B. To help new students get used to middle school life C. To help senior students practice helping others D. To let parents know what the school is like 2. What welcome gift does NOT the school prepare for new students? A. A school map B. A school guide C. A new schoolbag D. A notebook with the school’s logo 3. What does a “senior buddy” do for new students? A. Help them get to know the school B. Help them with their problems C. Tell them about school life D. All of the above 4. What does the writer think of the “school experience” activity? A. It is not helpful for new students B. It is a good activity to help new students C. It is a waste of time for students D. It is only good for senior students 三、语篇填空，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 welcome\ decorate\ sweep\ until\ arrive\ leave\ with\ borrow\ fresh\ invite Last week, our school held a School Open Day. We 1.________ many parents to our school to have a look at our school life. To get ready for parents’ 2.________, all of us did a lot of cleaning and preparation. First, we 3.________ the floor and cleaned every corner of our classroom. Then we took out the trash and cleaned the blackboard. We also 4.________ some beautiful pictures from the school gallery and 5.________ the classroom 6.________ them. The 7.________ baked cookies we made ourselves were on the table, they smelled good. We played games and had great fun. Parents said our classroom was beautiful and they felt very 8.________. All the parents didn’t 9.________ until late afternoon. They said they had a wonderful time that day. 参考答案 Section B (1a～1d) 一、1.Almost 2.several 3.describe 4.Perhaps 5.map 二、1.visitors 2.drawing 3.preparing 4.nodded 5.to have 6.introduced 7.newly 8.halls 9.dug 10.classrooms 三、1.anywhere I go 2.show; around 3.to introduce; to 4.familiar with 5.No matter 四、1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E 五、1.shared 2.real 3.beautiful 4.helpful 5.friends 6.What 7.everything 8.our 9.true 10.build Section B (2a～3c) 一、1.students 2.place 3.labs/laboratories 4.decorate 5.write 6.cover 二、1.walking 2.are 3.to bring 4.school’s 5.were covered 三、1.drawing 2.led 3.joyful 4.was built 5.visitors 四、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.A 五、1.C 2.B 3.B Reflecting 一、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.A 二、1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 三、1.invited 2.arrival 3.swept 4.borrowed 5.decorated 6.with 7.freshly 8.welcome 9.leave 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $