摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦旅行主题情境交际,通过场景化题型构建“提问-回应-拓展”的完整交际逻辑链,方法提炼紧扣单元核心句型与文化认知,提升语言运用与跨文化沟通能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|情境选择题|10题(含兵马俑、长城等地标场景)|场景匹配法(结合主题词判断交际意图)|旅行回应→询问→介绍的基础交际链|
|根据问句选择答语|3组15题(含中外地标问答匹配)|问答逻辑对应法(地点/时长/感受等维度匹配)|从国内到国际地标的文化认知拓展|
|补全对话|3组15空(含旅行对话连贯训练)|对话链构建法(根据上下文补全信息)|旅行话题完整交流能力的综合应用|
内容正文:
人教版六年级上册英语Unit 1 Amazing landmarks
专题二 情境交际
(情境选择题)
( )1. 朋友刚从西安参观兵马俑回来,你想礼貌地回应他分享的旅行趣事,你可以说:
A. That sounds amazing! B. You're welcome. C. Here you are.
( )2. 你想询问同桌暑假去了哪里旅行,你应该说:
A. What did you eat on your holiday?
B. Where did you go over the summer holidays?
C. How old are you?
( )3. 你想知道对方在敦煌待了多长时间,你可以问:
A. How long did you stay in Dunhuang?
B. How much is the ticket?
C. How many landmarks are there?
( )4. 同学告诉你他下周要去爬长城,你应该送上祝福:
A. Have a good trip! B. Thank you very much. C. You are welcome.
( )5. 你想向外国朋友介绍中国的长城,你可以说:
A. The Great Wall is more than 20 thousand kilometres long.
B. I like eating noodles very much.
C. My school is near the park.
( )6. 你想询问对方为什么喜欢去著名地标旅行,你应该说:
A. Why do you love travelling to famous landmarks?
B. What's your favourite food?
C. When do you get up every day?
( )7. 旅行结束后,你想向朋友展示你拍的港珠澳大桥的照片,你可以说:
A. Look at these amazing photos of the bridge!
B. I don't like this trip.
C. Let's go to the library now.
( )8. 别人向你询问去西安古城墙的路,你可以礼貌地先回应:
A. Excuse me, I can't follow you.
B. You can walk there, it's not far.
C. I don't know.
( )9. 你想知道对方在旅行中做了什么特别的事,你可以问:
A. What did you do special on the trip?
B. What's your name?
C. How do you go to school?
( )10. 你看到兵马俑的壮观景象,忍不住发出赞叹,你会说:
A. Amazing! B. I'm sorry. C. Goodbye.
(根据问句选择答语)
(一)
A栏
( ) 1. Where did you go over the summer holidays?
( ) 2. How was your trip to the Great Wall?
( ) 3. Did you take any photos of the Terracotta Warriors?
( ) 4. How long did you stay in Xi'an?
( ) 5. What did you do on the ancient city wall?
B栏
A. It was wonderful! I learned a lot about Chinese history.
B. For 5 days. We visited many famous landmarks.
C. I went to Dunhuang with my family.
D. Yes, I did. They are really amazing!
E. I rode bikes and enjoyed the beautiful view of the whole city.
(二)
A栏
( ) 1. How was your trip to Jinggang Mountains?
( ) 2. Did you see the gingerbread house in New Zealand?
( ) 3. Where is the Eiffel Tower?
( ) 4. What did you do at the Sydney Opera House?
( ) 5. Why do you love visiting famous landmarks?
B栏
A. It's in Paris, France. It's a very famous tall building.
B. It was fantastic! We learned a lot of red stories there.
C. Because I can enjoy beautiful views and learn different cultures.
D. Yes, I did. It looks so cute and special!
E. I watched a wonderful music show there.
(三)
A栏
( ) 1. What do you think of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?
( ) 2. How did you go to the West Lake last weekend?
( ) 3. Did you send a postcard to your friend from Lhasa?
( ) 4. What special food did you eat on your trip to Chengdu?
( ) 5. Who did you travel with to the Mogao Caves?
B栏
A. It's so amazing! It's the world's longest cross-sea bridge.
B. No, I didn't. I bought a special gift for him instead.
C. I went there by high-speed train. It was fast and comfortable.
D. I ate some delicious hot pot and local snacks there.
E. I travelled there with my parents and my little cousin.
(补全对话)
(一)
从方框中选择恰当的句子,将对话补充完整,把字母序号填在横线上,其中有一个多余选项。A. How long did you stay there?
B. I went to Xi'an with my parents over the summer holidays.
C. Did you take any photos of the Terracotta Warriors?
D. I rode bikes on the ancient city wall and enjoyed the beautiful view.
E. I went there by high-speed train. It was fast and comfortable.
F. I don't want to go there at all.
Tom: Hi, Lily! Where did you go over the summer holidays?
Lily: 1. ________
Tom: Sounds great! How did you go there?
Lily: 2. ________
Tom: 3. ________
Lily: We stayed there for 5 days. We visited many famous places.
Tom: What special thing did you do there?
Lily: 4. ________
Tom: 5. ________
Lily: Yes! I took hundreds of photos. They are really amazing!
(二)
A. I went to the Great Wall.
B. Did you have fun?
C. I went there by bus.
D. It was great!
E. I ate lots of yummy food.
F. I go to school every day.
A: Hi! Where did you go last Sunday?
B: 1. ________
A: How did you go there?
B: 2. ________
A: How was your trip?
B: 3. ________
A: 4. ________
B: Yes! I took many nice photos.
A: What else did you do?
B: 5. ________
(三)
A. I went to the West Lake.
B. Did you see any beautiful flowers there?
C. I got there by bike.
D. It was amazing!
E. I drank some sweet tea there.
F. I like reading storybooks.
Amy: Hello! Where did you go last Saturday?
John: 1. ________
Amy: How did you get there?
John: 2. ________
Amy: What do you think of this trip?
John: 3. ________
Amy: 4. ________
John: Yes! The flowers around the lake are very pretty.
Amy: What other things did you do?
John: 5. ________
答案与解析
情境选择题
1. 答案:A
解析:听到朋友分享旅行趣事,用"That sounds amazing!"表达赞叹,符合本单元旅行主题的交际逻辑。B选项用于回应感谢,C选项用于递东西给对方,均不符合场景。
2. 答案:B
解析:询问对方假期去了哪里,"Where did you go over the summer holidays?"是本单元核心旅行问答句型。A选项询问假期吃了什么,C选项询问年龄,和场景无关。
3. 答案:A
解析:询问在某地停留的时长,要用核心疑问词组"How long"引导问句,贴合旅行场景的交际需求。B选项询问票价,C选项询问地标的数量,不符合提问意图。
4. 答案:A
解析:朋友即将开启旅行,"Have a good trip!"是英语中通用的旅行祝福固定表达。B、C选项都是用于回应感谢,和祝福场景不匹配。
5. 答案:A
解析:向外国朋友介绍长城的长度,是本单元地标文化的核心交际内容。B选项谈论喜欢的食物,C选项描述学校位置,和介绍地标的场景无关。
6. 答案:A
解析:用"Why"引导特殊疑问句,询问对方喜欢地标旅行的原因,是本单元Read and write部分的核心交际句型。B选项询问喜欢的食物,C选项询问起床时间,不符合场景。
7. 答案:A
解析:向朋友展示港珠澳大桥的旅行照片,"Look at these amazing photos of the bridge!"是贴合单元主题的自然交际表达。B、C选项的内容和分享旅行照片的场景完全相悖。
8. 答案:B
解析:别人询问去西安古城墙的路线,"You can walk there, it's not far."是清晰友好的指路回应。A选项表示听不懂对方的话,C选项直接表示不知道,不符合礼貌指路的交际要求。
9. 答案:A
解析:询问对方旅行中做了什么特别的事,是本单元Let's talk B部分"What makes a trip special?"主题对应的核心交际问句。B选项询问姓名,C选项询问上学的交通方式,和旅行场景无关。
10. 答案:A
解析:看到兵马俑的壮观景象,用单元核心主题词"Amazing!"发出赞叹,完全贴合场景。B选项用于道歉,C选项用于告别,不符合当下的情绪表达。
根据问句选择答语
(一)
1. 答案:C 问句询问暑假去了哪里,对应答语说明和家人去了敦煌,匹配地点类问答逻辑。
2. 答案:A 问句询问长城之旅的感受,对应答语评价旅行很精彩,还学到了很多中国历史,匹配旅行感受类问答逻辑。
3. 答案:D 问句是关于是否拍了兵马俑照片的一般疑问句,用Yes开头的肯定答语回应,匹配一般过去时一般疑问句的回应逻辑。
4. 答案:B 问句询问在西安停留的时长,对应答语说明待了5天,还参观了很多著名地标,匹配时长类问答逻辑。
5. 答案:E 问句询问在古城墙上做了什么,对应答语说明在城墙上骑车、欣赏城市全景,匹配旅行活动类问答逻辑。
(二)
1. 答案:B 问句询问井冈山之旅的体验,对应答语评价旅行很奇妙,还学到了很多红色故事,贴合红色地标的文化主题。
2. 答案:D 问句是关于是否看到新西兰姜饼屋的一般疑问句,用Yes开头的肯定答语回应,匹配一般疑问句的回应逻辑。
3. 答案:A 问句询问埃菲尔铁塔的位置,对应答语说明它在法国巴黎,是著名的高塔,匹配地标地点类问答逻辑。
4. 答案:E 问句询问在悉尼歌剧院做了什么,对应答语说明在那里看了一场精彩的音乐演出,匹配地标活动类问答逻辑。
5. 答案:C 问句用Why询问喜欢参观地标的原因,对应答语用Because引导,说明可以欣赏美景、了解不同文化,匹配原因类问答逻辑。
(三)
1. 答案:A 问句询问对港珠澳大桥的看法,对应答语评价它非常震撼,是世界上最长的跨海大桥,贴合中国超级地标的文化主题。
2. 答案:C 问句询问上周去西湖的交通方式,对应答语说明坐高铁前往,又快又舒服,匹配出行方式类问答逻辑。
3. 答案:B 问句是关于是否从拉萨给朋友寄明信片的一般疑问句,用No开头的否定答语回应,说明买了特别的礼物代替明信片,匹配一般疑问句的回应逻辑。
4. 答案:D 问句询问成都之旅吃了什么特别的食物,对应答语说明吃了美味的火锅和当地小吃,贴合成都本地美食特色。
5. 答案:E 问句询问和谁一起去莫高窟旅行,对应答语说明和父母、小表弟一起出行,匹配同行人物类问答逻辑。
补全对话
(一)
1. 答案:B 承接上文询问暑假去向的问句,回答和父母一起去了西安,开启旅行话题。
2. 答案:E 承接上文询问出行方式的问句,回答坐高铁前往,又快又舒服。
3. 答案:A 根据下文答语"我们在那里待了5天",可以判断此处是询问在当地停留了多久。
4. 答案:D 承接上文询问特别旅行经历的问句,回答在古城墙上骑车、欣赏城市美景。
5. 答案:C 根据下文答语"Yes! I took hundreds of photos.",可以判断此处是询问对方是否拍了兵马俑的照片。
多余选项F和整个旅行对话的主题完全无关。
(二)
1. 答案:A 承接上文询问上周日去向的问句,回答去了长城。
2. 答案:C 承接上文询问出行方式的问句,回答坐公交前往。
3. 答案:D 承接上文询问旅行体验的问句,回答旅行非常棒。
4. 答案:B 根据下文答语"Yes! I took many nice photos.",可以判断此处是询问对方旅行玩得是否开心。
5. 答案:E 承接上文询问还做了什么其他事的问句,回答吃了很多美味的食物。
多余选项F和旅行对话的主题完全无关。
(三)
1. 答案:A 承接上文询问上周六去向的问句,回答去了西湖。
2. 答案:C 承接上文询问出行方式的问句,回答骑自行车前往。
3. 答案:D 承接上文询问旅行感受的问句,回答旅行非常震撼。
4. 答案:B 根据下文答语"Yes! The flowers around the lake are very pretty.",可以判断此处是询问对方有没有看到漂亮的花。
5. 答案:E 承接上文询问还做了什么其他事的问句,回答在那里喝了甜甜的茶。
多余选项F和旅行对话的主题完全无关。
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