Unit 6 Pollution 一般将来时被动语态（核心语法精练）-【简语法-单元核心语法精练】2026-2027学年英语九年级上册（沪教版五四学制）

该初中英语单元学案以“Pollution”为主题，聚焦一般将来时被动语态，通过思维导图梳理概念结构与考点步骤，结合核心语法回顾、专项能力突破、解题综合提升三大模块，构建“理解-应用-拓展”的递进式学习路径，系统整合语法规则与主题语境。 亮点在于“环保主题语篇”的深度融合，如完形填空探讨新型塑料降解、短文填空通过水滴寓言渗透环保意识，在语言能力训练中培养思维品质与文化意识。配套单选、填空等分层练习及错题警示，为教师实施单元复习提供完整支撑，助力学生实现语法知识与主题应用的统一。

单元核心语法精练 Unit 6 Pollution （新教材沪教版五四学制） （一般将来时被动语态） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 思维导图梳理了一般将来时被动语态的两大板块：一是概念与结构（表示将来主语是动作承受者，可用 will be + done 或 am/is/are going to be + done 两种形式，be 不能省略；否定与疑问的变化规则）；二是考点与步骤（主动变被动的步骤、be 动词必不可少的易错点、不及物动词无被动、to 还原与短语动词不丢介词）。帮助掌握“主语 + will be + done”的结构，避免遗漏 be 或误用主动形式表将来被动。 语法模块 具体内容 结构 / 规则 典型例句及翻译 一、概念与结构 含义 将来主语是动作承受者 will be + done 或 be going to be + done will 型 肯定 will be + done；否定 won't be + done A new hospital will be built. be going to 型 am/is/are going to be + done（be 不可省） A meeting is going to be held. 疑问句 Will + 主语 + be done …? Will the problem be solved? 二、主动变被动步骤 步骤 ①主动宾语→被动主语 ②谓语→will be done ③执行者放 by 后(可省) ④时态保持将来 例句 They will build a hospital.（主动） → A hospital will be built.（被动） 三、易错考点 be 不可省 被动结构必须保留 be ❌ The problem will solve. ✅ The problem will be solved. 不及物无被动 happen/take place/appear 不能被动 ❌ An accident will be happen. ✅ An accident will happen. to 还原 make/see 后省 to，将来被动补 to We will make him work. → He will be made to work. 短语动词不丢介词 think of 等介词不能丢 Everyone thinks of the plan. → The plan is thought of. 使用注意事项 1. 一般将来时被动语态表示将来某个时间主语是动作的承受者，谓语由“will be + 及物动词的过去分词”或“am/is/are going to be + done”构成。 2. will be done 与 be going to be done 都表将来被动；be going to 强调事先打算或迹象，且其中的 be 随主语变化且不可省略。 3. 常用标志词：tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, in + 一段时间, soon 等。 4. 被动结构中的 be 动词必不可少：❌ The problem will solve. ✅ The problem will be solved. 5. 不及物动词（happen, take place, appear 等）不能用于被动语态，即使表将来也用主动。 6. 主动中 make/see 等后省 to，变为将来被动后须补回 to：will be made to do；短语动词（think of, listen to 等）变为被动时介词不能丢掉。 一、单项选择 1．A new library ________ in our school next year. A．will be built B．builds C．will build D．is built 2．More trees ________ on both sides of the road soon. A．plant B．will be planted C．will plant D．are planted 3．The sports meeting ________ next Friday. A．holds B．will hold C．will be held D．is held 4．The letter ________ to you by email tomorrow. A．sends B．will send C．is sent D．will be sent 5．A new rule ________ to protect the river in the future. A．will be made B．makes C．will make D．is made 6．The work ________ by us this weekend. A．finishes B．will be finished C．will finish D．is finished 7．The problem ________ by the end of this month. A．solves B．will solve C．will be solved D．is solved 8．The new bridge ________ next year, so it will be easier to cross the river. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 9．More laws ________ to fight air pollution in the near future. A．will be made B．make C．will make D．are made 10．The machine ________ by the engineers next week. A．repairs B．will be repaired C．will repair D．is repaired 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The new hospital ________ (build) in our city next year. 2．The letter ________ (send) to you by email tomorrow. 3．More trees ________ (plant) on the hill soon. 4．The work ________ (finish) by us this weekend. 5．The problem ________ (solve) by the end of this month. 6．A new bridge ________ (build) next year. 7．The sports meeting ________ (hold) next Friday. 8．The machine ________ (repair) by the worker next week. 9．The books ________ (give) to the poor children next month. 10．A new rule ________ (make) to protect the earth in the future. 三、按要求完成句子 1．一座新图书馆明年将在我们学校建成。 A new library ________ ________ ________ in our school next year. 2．这封信明天将通过电子邮件寄给你。 The letter ________ ________ ________ to you by email tomorrow. 3．更多的树不久将被种在山上。 More trees ________ ________ ________ on the hill soon. 4．这项工作这个周末将被我们完成。 The work ________ ________ ________ by us this weekend. 5．这个问题将在本月底前被解决。 The problem ________ ________ ________ by the end of this month. 6．运动会下周五将被举行。 The sports meeting ________ ________ ________ next Friday. 7．这些书下个月将被送给贫困的孩子们。 These books ________ ________ ________ to the poor children next month. 8．（对划线部分提问）A new library will be built next year. ________ ________ a new library ________ ________? 9．（对划线部分提问）The letter will be sent by email. ________ ________ the letter ________ ________? 10．（对划线部分提问）The sports meeting will be held in our school. ________ ________ the sports meeting ________ ________? 四、完形填空 Passage 1 Plastic is used in daily items, from toothbrushes to furniture and toys. However, only about 9% of plastic is recycled. When plastic waste is 1 , it gives off waste gases. If it is thrown away, it often ends up in the ocean and can take hundreds of years to break down. What’s more, the transportation of plastic is sometimes 2 . In 2021, a ship carrying 1,680 tons of plastic sank near Sri Lanka. The leaked (泄露的) plastic polluted the beaches. Now, some countries are thinking about new rules to control how plastic is made and moved. Recently, scientists in Japan have invented a new type of plastic that fully decomposes (降解) on its own. Compared with traditional plastics, this new material can 3 break down in nature. Scientists have done several experiments and the results show it can disappear within a few hours in seawater and about 10 days in soil. The new plastic has other 4 as well. It can be used in many ways. When heated to 120°C, the new plastic can be shaped into different forms. It can be made into hard surfaces, soft rubber products, or strong materials for carrying heavy weight. It’s also non-toxic (无毒的) and does not catch fire, which makes it 5 for use in daily life and industry. “This great discovery can encourage us to keep developing more new materials.” said Takuzo Aida, one researcher. “The new family of plastics we’ve created is strong and seldom changes. 6 , it can lead to a cleaner and safer environment. This shows science helps solve real-life problems.” He believes it could even be used for 3D printing or medical machines in the near future. 1. A．broken B．collected C．burned D．reused 2. A．useless B．dangerous C．impossible D．surprising 3. A．carefully B．suddenly C．hardly D．easily 4. A．meanings B．problems C．advantages D．matters 5. A．safe B．flexible C．rare D．necessary 6. A．In brief B．In addition C．In this way D．In other words Passage 2 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文） Is the world really going mad? The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant, having a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when I suddenly noticed that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long 1 the whole room was filled with smoke. I asked with an apology for permission to open a window to stop myself 2 . Nowadays air pollution is something that we hardly question any more. However, I still can’t walk down the streets in any of the big cities without thinking that people are suffering from air pollution. It is time for government departments all over the world to introduce emission controls on all cars and 3 the public transportation system to encourage people to leave their cars at home. A friend of mine takes flying lessons each morning and it really makes him 4 when he climbs above the smog layer and looks down into it. This kind of pollution results from the bad management of resources. Waste things can 5 should be treated properly. House building, road construction and industrial development are all earthmoving operations and can change the balances of 6 created over millions of years. I would like to see serious studies done on all these main works before they are built. Also, there should be more national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natural states. 1. A．ago B．after C．before D．now 2. A．standing B．sitting C．talking D．dying 3. A．increase B．reduce C．improve D．raise 4. A．sick B．tired C．foolish D．excited 5. A．but B．yet C．still D．and 6. A．life B．mind C．human beings D．plants Passage 3 Be a green AI user Do you care about the environment? If so, you might feel a bit unsure about using AI chatbots after learning how they work. Every time you ask an AI chatbot a question, the data centers behind it use electricity to “think” and respond. In the process, these high-performance computers will 1 greatly. Keeping those powerful computers cool requires large amounts of fresh water. Asking AI one or two, or even a thousand questions won’t 2 the Earth much. But consider what would happen if billions of people used AI at the same time. These small environmental costs would quickly add up. That doesn’t mean you have to avoid using AI. However, you can be more thoughtful about when and how you use it. For 3 tasks, such as checking a store’s opening hours, a traditional search engine is usually the better choice. A normal web search uses about ten times less energy than asking AI. If you have a trickier question, then it’s worth turning to an AI chatbot. In some cases, using AI may even be better for the environment than doing the task yourself. 4 , an AI model can create a picture in about a minute. Drawing the same picture yourself might take an hour on your computer. During that time, you and your computer would use as much or even more energy. “The real question isn’t, ‘Will AI impact the environment?’ It 5 will,” said Bill Tomlinson, a computer science professor. “You should ask yourself, ‘What would you do instead? What are you replacing?” AI models use more energy for every extra word they process. For this reason, you can save energy by asking AI for brief answers when long ones aren’t 6 Also, keep your questions short and to the point. There’s no need to add “please” or “thank you.” The AI model won’t take it personally. 1. A．speed up B．cut down C．heat up D．break down 2. A．help B．protect C．save D．harm 3. A．difficult B．special C．simple D．serious 4. A．As a result B．For example C．However D．What’s more 5. A．clearly B．nearly C．hardly D．easily 6. A．useful B．common C．important D．necessary 五、短文填空 Passage 4 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop in the bottle took 1 (proud) in being so clear and pure (纯净的). But one day, one of the 2 (drop) got bored. He would like to see what it would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to talk him out of the idea, but failed. When the drop came back all dirty, all the other drops in the bottle were influenced and changed into dirty drops, too. Several months later, someone put the bottle in a pool. A lot of clean water entered the large bottle, and the drops 3 (final) made themselves pure again. Now the drops reach 4 agreement that if they want to be clean, then each of them will have to stay clean. 5 (correct) the mistake of even one single drop needs much hard work. In a way, this bottle of water is similar 6 the situation on the Earth. If we want to live on a clean planet, it’s necessary for each of 7 (we) to be a “clean drop”. 8 (whenever) someone or a country becomes a “dirty drop” and pollutes the air or the ocean, the whole Earth will become a bit 9 (dirty) than before. The same may also happen to you and your class. If you want your class to be excellent, then each of you will need 10 (value) the rules and behave (表现) well. Are you a “clean drop”? Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I am Xiao Yang. I come from a town in Hebei Province. When I was a primary school student, it was quiet, with fewer than 40 1 (thousand) people. However, over the past 30 years, it 2 (change) a lot. In 2023, a report said that 3 (it) population had increased to more than 600 thousand. The increase in population has made the town busier and livelier, but it has also caused some problems. For example, there 4 (be) more rubbish now. Noise pollution has become a problem, too. What’s 5 (bad), the growing population has led to a higher demand (需求) for resources like water and electricity. 6 (solve) these problems, the local government has taken action. They have made policies to stop people from 7 (throw) away rubbish everywhere and encourage people to plant more trees. In order to offer better public services, more hospitals, flats and schools have been built 8 (rapid). I think everyone in my town should do something to make it a better place. We can ride a bike or take a bus to get around to reduce air pollution. We can pick up rubbish to create a clean environment. We can also tell people around us how important it is to protect the 9 (nature) environment. The small actions will 10 (certain) make a big difference to the town. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Near my neighborhood lies a small park, which I call my secret garden. It’s a(n) 1 (usual) place because it’s perfect for my weekend exploration. This garden is surrounded (围绕) by tall trees. With the temperature falling 2 (rapid), their leaves fly to the ground like butterflies. At the heart of the park is a lake. It is calm and 3 (look) like a mirror, where black and white swans swim on the water. At weekends, I find a 4 (peace) place by the lake to watch the swans swim. Often, well-meaning visitors feed them by 5 (throw) bread and vegetables into the lake. This is done with kindness, but after 6 while, bits of food will float (漂浮) on the lake. The food should be cleared away. Whenever I see people 7 (feed) the swans, I approach them and kindly explain that this can pollute the water 8 hurt the swans and their home. I consider the garden 9 a bond (纽带) with the natural world around me. It’s my special place, and it has 10 (give) me so many happy memories. I will try my best to look after it. 六、选词填空 Passage 7 A．continue    B．included    C． records    D．usually    E. successfully Scientists have published a new report showing that in 2025, the world’s oceans heated up more than ever. This is the eighth year in a row that ocean temperatures have broken 1 . Researchers say this is strong evidence that our planet is warming because of human actions, and the effects will 2 for hundreds of years. Oceans cover about 70% of Earth and store 90% of the extra heat from global warming. This makes measuring ocean heat one of the best ways to understand climate change. The study, written by over 50 scientists from around the world, used lots of different information to calculate the ocean’s heating. This 3 data from research ships, satellites, and floating buoys (浮标). The team even put sensors on sea animals because they could go to places robots 4 can’t. A．familiar    B．support    C． serious    D．releasing    E. think about According to the report, the amount of heat the oceans have taken in is hard to imagine. Scientist John Abraham, who helped write the report, has a way to 5 the extra energy that the oceans took in it’s as if 12 atomic bombs (原子弹) exploded in the oceans last year-enough energy to boil the water of 2 billion Olympic-sized swimming pools. The warming of the oceans is already having 6 effects. It is linked to stronger storms, more wildfires, deadly floods, and also the melting ice in Greenland and Antarctica. Rising ocean temperatures are also damaging coral reefs (珊瑚礁), which provide 7 for over 25% of life in the ocean. Scientists say temperatures will keep rising until we stop 8 greenhouse gases completely. Even then, it will take centuries for the oceans to cool back down. Still, the researchers believe there’s hope. Dr. Abraham says, “We can solve this problem today, with today’s technology.” Passage 8 A．power  B．Similarly  C． difficult  D．resources  E. In fact Have you ever wondered how clean energy connects to education? In reality, energy is essential for modern schools. However, millions of schools worldwide, especially in low-income areas, suffer from “energy poverty.” They don’t have the electricity needed for lights, computers, or even proper water systems. This makes learning 1 . Sustainable (可持续的) energy is the key to solving this problem. By using natural 2 like the sun, schools can create better learning environments and help students build a green future. There are some positive changes in different countries now. In Eritrea, solar panels and batteries are used to 3 classrooms and computers in faraway village schools. This gives thousands of students the chance to learn digital skills. 4 , in Madagascar, “Eco-Villages” use solar energy to run schools and health centers. A．goals  B．providing  C． focus on  D．community  E. amazing In other regions like Iraq, green energy is transforming education by 5 electricity and safe water for students. Some schools even use special technology to get water from the air! These projects 6 helping young people learn “green skills,” such as maintaining solar equipment, which creates job opportunities in the renewable energy industry. To achieve the global 7 of quality education and clean energy for all, there is a need to continue these efforts. Organizations like UNICEF are working hard for every school. You can also help. Learn about clean energy, teach your 8 , or share information on social media. Together, we can help build a sustainable planet. 8 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元核心语法精练 Unit 6 Pollution （新教材沪教版五四学制） （一般将来时被动语态） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 思维导图梳理了一般将来时被动语态的两大板块：一是概念与结构（表示将来主语是动作承受者，可用 will be + done 或 am/is/are going to be + done 两种形式，be 不能省略；否定与疑问的变化规则）；二是考点与步骤（主动变被动的步骤、be 动词必不可少的易错点、不及物动词无被动、to 还原与短语动词不丢介词）。帮助掌握“主语 + will be + done”的结构，避免遗漏 be 或误用主动形式表将来被动。 语法模块 具体内容 结构 / 规则 典型例句及翻译 一、概念与结构 含义 将来主语是动作承受者 will be + done 或 be going to be + done will 型 肯定 will be + done；否定 won't be + done A new hospital will be built. be going to 型 am/is/are going to be + done（be 不可省） A meeting is going to be held. 疑问句 Will + 主语 + be done …? Will the problem be solved? 二、主动变被动步骤 步骤 ①主动宾语→被动主语 ②谓语→will be done ③执行者放 by 后(可省) ④时态保持将来 例句 They will build a hospital.（主动） → A hospital will be built.（被动） 三、易错考点 be 不可省 被动结构必须保留 be ❌ The problem will solve. ✅ The problem will be solved. 不及物无被动 happen/take place/appear 不能被动 ❌ An accident will be happen. ✅ An accident will happen. to 还原 make/see 后省 to，将来被动补 to We will make him work. → He will be made to work. 短语动词不丢介词 think of 等介词不能丢 Everyone thinks of the plan. → The plan is thought of. 使用注意事项 1. 一般将来时被动语态表示将来某个时间主语是动作的承受者，谓语由“will be + 及物动词的过去分词”或“am/is/are going to be + done”构成。 2. will be done 与 be going to be done 都表将来被动；be going to 强调事先打算或迹象，且其中的 be 随主语变化且不可省略。 3. 常用标志词：tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, in + 一段时间, soon 等。 4. 被动结构中的 be 动词必不可少：❌ The problem will solve. ✅ The problem will be solved. 5. 不及物动词（happen, take place, appear 等）不能用于被动语态，即使表将来也用主动。 6. 主动中 make/see 等后省 to，变为将来被动后须补回 to：will be made to do；短语动词（think of, listen to 等）变为被动时介词不能丢掉。 一、单项选择 1．A new library ________ in our school next year. A．will be built B．builds C．will build D．is built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明年我们学校将建一座新图书馆。next year 表将来；library 是 build 的承受者，用一般将来时被动 will be built。故选 A。 2．More trees ________ on both sides of the road soon. A．plant B．will be planted C．will plant D．are planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不久道路两旁将种更多树。soon 表将来；trees 复数被种，用 will be planted。故选 B。 3．The sports meeting ________ next Friday. A．holds B．will hold C．will be held D．is held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：运动会下周五将被举行。next Friday 将来；被举行用 will be held。故选 C。 4．The letter ________ to you by email tomorrow. A．sends B．will send C．is sent D．will be sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这封信明天将通过邮件寄给你。tomorrow 将来；letter 被寄，用 will be sent。故选 D。 5．A new rule ________ to protect the river in the future. A．will be made B．makes C．will make D．is made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：将来将制定新规则来保护这条河。in the future 将来；rule 被制定，用 will be made。故选 A。 6．The work ________ by us this weekend. A．finishes B．will be finished C．will finish D．is finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项工作这个周末将被我们完成。this weekend 将来；work 被完成，用 will be finished。故选 B。 7．The problem ________ by the end of this month. A．solves B．will solve C．will be solved D．is solved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个问题将在这个月底前被解决。by the end of this month 表将来；problem 被解决，用 will be solved。故选 C。 8．The new bridge ________ next year, so it will be easier to cross the river. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新桥明年将建成，过河会更容易。next year 将来；bridge 被建，用 will be built。故选 D。 9．More laws ________ to fight air pollution in the near future. A．will be made B．make C．will make D．are made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不久的将来将制定更多法律治理空气污染。in the near future 将来；laws 被制定，用 will be made。故选 A。 10．The machine ________ by the engineers next week. A．repairs B．will be repaired C．will repair D．is repaired 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这台机器下周将由工程师修理。next week 将来；machine 被修理，用 will be repaired。故选 B。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The new hospital ________ (build) in our city next year. 【答案】will be built 【详解】句意：新医院明年将在我市建成。hospital 单数被建造，一般将来时被动 will be built。 2．The letter ________ (send) to you by email tomorrow. 【答案】will be sent 【详解】句意：这封信明天将通过邮件寄给你。letter 单数被寄，一般将来时被动 will be sent。 3．More trees ________ (plant) on the hill soon. 【答案】will be planted 【详解】句意：不久山上将种更多树。trees 复数被种，一般将来时被动 will be planted。 4．The work ________ (finish) by us this weekend. 【答案】will be finished 【详解】句意：这项工作这个周末将被我们完成。work 被完成，一般将来时被动 will be finished。 5．The problem ________ (solve) by the end of this month. 【答案】will be solved 【详解】句意：这个问题将在这个月底前被解决。problem 被解决，一般将来时被动 will be solved。 6．A new bridge ________ (build) next year. 【答案】will be built 【详解】句意：一座新桥明年将建成。bridge 单数被建，一般将来时被动 will be built。 7．The sports meeting ________ (hold) next Friday. 【答案】will be held 【详解】句意：运动会下周五将被举行。sports meeting 单数被举行，一般将来时被动 will be held。 8．The machine ________ (repair) by the worker next week. 【答案】will be repaired 【详解】句意：这台机器下周将由工人修理。machine 单数被修理，一般将来时被动 will be repaired。 9．The books ________ (give) to the poor children next month. 【答案】will be given 【详解】句意：这些书下个月将被送给贫困儿童。books 复数被给，一般将来时被动 will be given。 10．A new rule ________ (make) to protect the earth in the future. 【答案】will be made 【详解】句意：将来将制定新规则保护地球。rule 单数被制定，一般将来时被动 will be made。 三、按要求完成句子 1．一座新图书馆明年将在我们学校建成。 A new library ________ ________ ________ in our school next year. 【答案】 will be built 【详解】句意：一座新图书馆明年将在我们学校建成。“将被建成”用一般将来时被动 will be built。 2．这封信明天将通过电子邮件寄给你。 The letter ________ ________ ________ to you by email tomorrow. 【答案】 will be sent 【详解】句意：这封信明天将通过电子邮件寄给你。“将被寄”用一般将来时被动 will be sent。 3．更多的树不久将被种在山上。 More trees ________ ________ ________ on the hill soon. 【答案】 will be planted 【详解】句意：更多的树不久将被种在山上。“将被种”用一般将来时被动 will be planted。 4．这项工作这个周末将被我们完成。 The work ________ ________ ________ by us this weekend. 【答案】 will be finished 【详解】句意：这项工作这个周末将被我们完成。“将被完成”用一般将来时被动 will be finished。 5．这个问题将在本月底前被解决。 The problem ________ ________ ________ by the end of this month. 【答案】 will be solved 【详解】句意：这个问题将在本月底前被解决。“将被解决”用一般将来时被动 will be solved。 6．运动会下周五将被举行。 The sports meeting ________ ________ ________ next Friday. 【答案】 will be held 【详解】句意：运动会下周五将被举行。“将被举行”用一般将来时被动 will be held。 7．这些书下个月将被送给贫困的孩子们。 These books ________ ________ ________ to the poor children next month. 【答案】 will be given 【详解】句意：这些书下个月将被送给贫困的孩子们。“将被给”用一般将来时被动 will be given。 8．（对划线部分提问）A new library will be built next year. ________ ________ a new library ________ ________? 【答案】 When will be built 【详解】句意：一座新图书馆明年将建成。对时间 next year 提问用 When；原句一般将来时被动 will be built 提前，故填 When will be built。 9．（对划线部分提问）The letter will be sent by email. ________ ________ the letter ________ ________? 【答案】 How will be sent 【详解】句意：这封信将通过邮件寄出。对方式 by email 提问用 How；原句一般将来时被动 will be sent 提前，故填 How will be sent。 10．（对划线部分提问）The sports meeting will be held in our school. ________ ________ the sports meeting ________ ________? 【答案】 Where will be held 【详解】句意：运动会将在我校举行。对地点 in our school 提问用 Where；原句一般将来时被动 will be held 提前，故填 Where will be held。 四、完形填空 Passage 1 Plastic is used in daily items, from toothbrushes to furniture and toys. However, only about 9% of plastic is recycled. When plastic waste is 1 , it gives off waste gases. If it is thrown away, it often ends up in the ocean and can take hundreds of years to break down. What’s more, the transportation of plastic is sometimes 2 . In 2021, a ship carrying 1,680 tons of plastic sank near Sri Lanka. The leaked (泄露的) plastic polluted the beaches. Now, some countries are thinking about new rules to control how plastic is made and moved. Recently, scientists in Japan have invented a new type of plastic that fully decomposes (降解) on its own. Compared with traditional plastics, this new material can 3 break down in nature. Scientists have done several experiments and the results show it can disappear within a few hours in seawater and about 10 days in soil. The new plastic has other 4 as well. It can be used in many ways. When heated to 120°C, the new plastic can be shaped into different forms. It can be made into hard surfaces, soft rubber products, or strong materials for carrying heavy weight. It’s also non-toxic (无毒的) and does not catch fire, which makes it 5 for use in daily life and industry. “This great discovery can encourage us to keep developing more new materials.” said Takuzo Aida, one researcher. “The new family of plastics we’ve created is strong and seldom changes. 6 , it can lead to a cleaner and safer environment. This shows science helps solve real-life problems.” He believes it could even be used for 3D printing or medical machines in the near future. 1. A．broken B．collected C．burned D．reused 2. A．useless B．dangerous C．impossible D．surprising 3. A．carefully B．suddenly C．hardly D．easily 4. A．meanings B．problems C．advantages D．matters 5. A．safe B．flexible C．rare D．necessary 6. A．In brief B．In addition C．In this way D．In other words 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料污染的现状、运输风险以及日本科学家研发的新型可降解塑料的优势和潜在应用。 【详解】1. 句意：当塑料废品被燃烧时，会释放废气。 broken 打碎；collected 收集；burned 燃烧；reused 重复使用。根据“gives off waste gases（释放废气）”可知，燃烧塑料会产生有害气体。故选C。 2. 句意：此外，塑料运输有时是危险的。 useless 无用的；dangerous 危险的；impossible 不可能的；surprising 令人惊讶的。根据后文“ In 2021, a ship carrying 1,680 tons of plastic sank near Sri Lanka. The leaked (泄露的) plastic polluted the beaches”可知，运输存在风险。故选B。 3. 句意：与传统塑料相比，新材料能容易在自然界中降解。 carefully 小心地；suddenly 突然地；hardly 几乎不；easily 容易地。根据“Scientists have done several experiments and the results show it can disappear within a few hours in seawater and about 10 days in soil.”可知，降解速度快，也就是容易。故选D。 4. 句意：新型塑料还有其他优点。 meanings 含义；problems 问题；advantages 优势；matters 事项。根据“ It can be used in many ways. When heated to 120°C, the new plastic can be shaped into different forms. It can be made into hard surfaces, soft rubber products, or strong materials for carrying heavy weight. It’s also non-toxic (无毒的) and does not catch fire,”可知，后文列举了可塑性强、无毒、防火等优点。故选C。 5. 句意：它无毒且不易燃，这使其在日常生活和工业中安全使用。 safe 安全的；flexible 灵活的；rare 稀有的；necessary 必要的。根据“non-toxic and does not catch fire（无毒防火）”可知，安全性高。故选A。 6. 句意：通过这种方式，它可以带来一个更清洁、更安全的环境。 In brief 简言之；In addition 此外；In this way 通过这种方式；In other words 换句话说。前文提到新材料特性，后文“it can lead to a cleaner and safer environment.”是结果，应用in this way“通过这种方式”引出结果。故选C。 Passage 2 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文） Is the world really going mad? The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant, having a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when I suddenly noticed that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long 1 the whole room was filled with smoke. I asked with an apology for permission to open a window to stop myself 2 . Nowadays air pollution is something that we hardly question any more. However, I still can’t walk down the streets in any of the big cities without thinking that people are suffering from air pollution. It is time for government departments all over the world to introduce emission controls on all cars and 3 the public transportation system to encourage people to leave their cars at home. A friend of mine takes flying lessons each morning and it really makes him 4 when he climbs above the smog layer and looks down into it. This kind of pollution results from the bad management of resources. Waste things can 5 should be treated properly. House building, road construction and industrial development are all earthmoving operations and can change the balances of 6 created over millions of years. I would like to see serious studies done on all these main works before they are built. Also, there should be more national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natural states. 1. A．ago B．after C．before D．now 2. A．standing B．sitting C．talking D．dying 3. A．increase B．reduce C．improve D．raise 4. A．sick B．tired C．foolish D．excited 5. A．but B．yet C．still D．and 6. A．life B．mind C．human beings D．plants 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 【分析】文章大意：作者从餐馆里的吸烟现象引出空气污染问题，认为环境问题应该引起政府部门的重视，而需要动土的工程应该在建造之前就先做研究报告，公园建立时应该保留自己的自然状态。 1. 句意：没多久整个房间都充满了烟雾。 ago以前；B. after在……之后；before在……之前；now现在。根据题干中“It wasn’t long ____”可推出此处用“It wasn’t long before …”表示“不久以后就……”。故选C。 2. 句意：我带着歉意请求允许开窗来使自己免于窒息。 standing站立；sitting坐下；talking谈话；dying死亡。根据上文“It wasn’t long _____ the whole room was filled with smoke.”结合常识可知满屋烟雾会令人窒息死亡，用dying符合题意。故选D。 3. 句意：全世界的政府部门是时候在所有汽车上引进排放控制并改善公共交通系统来鼓励人们把汽车丢在家里了。 increase增长；reduce减少；improve改善；raise提高。根据题干中“to encourage people to leave their cars at home”可推出要想人们不开车，要改善公共交通系统使人们出行更便利。故选C。 4. 句意：我的一个朋友每天早上上飞行课，当他到达烟雾层之上往下看时，真的令他感到恶心。 sick恶心的；tired劳累的；foolish愚蠢的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“This kind of pollution results from the bad management of resources.”可知在讲污染问题，可推出此处说的是在烟雾层上方往下看时，被污染的烟雾层使他觉得恶心。故选A。 5. 句意：废弃物可以而且应该被妥善处理。 but但是；yet已经；still仍然；and而且。根据题干中“can ____ should”可推出此处用并列连词连接两个情态动词，再由题意“废弃物可以____应该被妥善处理”可推出用and符合题意。故选D。 6. 句意：房屋建造、筑路和工业发展都是土方操作，能改变上百万年来创造的生命的平衡。 life生命；mind思想；human beings人类；plants植物。根据题干中“change the balances of ____ created over millions of years”可推出此处是说自然界中所有生命的平衡。故选A。 Passage 3 Be a green AI user Do you care about the environment? If so, you might feel a bit unsure about using AI chatbots after learning how they work. Every time you ask an AI chatbot a question, the data centers behind it use electricity to “think” and respond. In the process, these high-performance computers will 1 greatly. Keeping those powerful computers cool requires large amounts of fresh water. Asking AI one or two, or even a thousand questions won’t 2 the Earth much. But consider what would happen if billions of people used AI at the same time. These small environmental costs would quickly add up. That doesn’t mean you have to avoid using AI. However, you can be more thoughtful about when and how you use it. For 3 tasks, such as checking a store’s opening hours, a traditional search engine is usually the better choice. A normal web search uses about ten times less energy than asking AI. If you have a trickier question, then it’s worth turning to an AI chatbot. In some cases, using AI may even be better for the environment than doing the task yourself. 4 , an AI model can create a picture in about a minute. Drawing the same picture yourself might take an hour on your computer. During that time, you and your computer would use as much or even more energy. “The real question isn’t, ‘Will AI impact the environment?’ It 5 will,” said Bill Tomlinson, a computer science professor. “You should ask yourself, ‘What would you do instead? What are you replacing?” AI models use more energy for every extra word they process. For this reason, you can save energy by asking AI for brief answers when long ones aren’t 6 Also, keep your questions short and to the point. There’s no need to add “please” or “thank you.” The AI model won’t take it personally. 1. A．speed up B．cut down C．heat up D．break down 2. A．help B．protect C．save D．harm 3. A．difficult B．special C．simple D．serious 4. A．As a result B．For example C．However D．What’s more 5. A．clearly B．nearly C．hardly D．easily 6. A．useful B．common C．important D．necessary 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了使用AI会消耗能源并影响环境。文章建议人们在简单任务中使用传统搜索引擎，并提出了减少能耗的提问技巧，呼吁大家做环保的AI用户。 【详解】1. 句意：在这个过程中，这些高性能计算机会大量发热。 根据后文“Keeping those powerful computers cool requires large amounts of fresh water.”可知，计算机在运行过程中会发热，所以才需要冷却，heat up“发热”，符合逻辑。speed up“加速”，cut down“减少”，break down“出故障”，均不符合逻辑。 2. 句意：问AI一两个，甚至一千个问题不会对地球造成太大伤害。 根据后文“These small environmental costs would quickly add up.”可知，少量提问不会对地球造成太大伤害，但大量使用会产生环境成本，对环境造成破坏，harm“伤害”，符合语境。help“帮助”，protect“保护”，save“拯救”，均不符合语境。 3. 句意：对于简单的任务，比如查询商店的营业时间，传统的搜索引擎通常是更好的选择。 根据后文“such as checking a store’s opening hours”可知，这是非常基础、简单的任务，且与后文“trickier question”意为“更棘手的问题”形成对比，故simple“简单的”，符合逻辑。difficult“困难的”，special“特殊的”，serious“严重的”，均不符合逻辑。 4. 句意：例如，一个AI模型可以在大约一分钟内创建一张图片。 前文提到“在某些情况下，使用AI甚至比你自己做任务对环境更好”，后文用AI画画和人画画作对比，此处为举例说明前文的观点，For example“例如”，符合语境。As a result“结果”，However“然而”，What’s more“而且”，均不符合语境。 5. 句意：“真正的问题不是‘AI会影响环境吗？’它显然会，”计算机科学教授Bill Tomlinson说。 根据前文描述可知，AI运行确实会消耗大量电力和水资源，因此教授认为它显然会产生环境影响，clearly“显然”，符合语境。nearly“几乎”，hardly“几乎不”，easily“容易地”，均不符合语境。 6. 句意：因此，当不需要长答案时，你可以通过要求AI提供简短答案来节省能源。 根据前文“AI models use more energy for every extra word they process.”可知，为了节省能源，在长答案不是必要的时候，应要求AI提供简短答案，necessary“必要的”，符合语境。useful“有用的”；common“普通的”；important“重要的”，均不符合语境。 五、短文填空 Passage 4 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop in the bottle took 1 (proud) in being so clear and pure (纯净的). But one day, one of the 2 (drop) got bored. He would like to see what it would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to talk him out of the idea, but failed. When the drop came back all dirty, all the other drops in the bottle were influenced and changed into dirty drops, too. Several months later, someone put the bottle in a pool. A lot of clean water entered the large bottle, and the drops 3 (final) made themselves pure again. Now the drops reach 4 agreement that if they want to be clean, then each of them will have to stay clean. 5 (correct) the mistake of even one single drop needs much hard work. In a way, this bottle of water is similar 6 the situation on the Earth. If we want to live on a clean planet, it’s necessary for each of 7 (we) to be a “clean drop”. 8 (whenever) someone or a country becomes a “dirty drop” and pollutes the air or the ocean, the whole Earth will become a bit 9 (dirty) than before. The same may also happen to you and your class. If you want your class to be excellent, then each of you will need 10 (value) the rules and behave (表现) well. Are you a “clean drop”? 【答案】 1. pride 2. drops 3. finally 4. an 5. Correcting 6. to 7. us 8. Whenever 9. dirtier 10. to value 【导语】本文以水滴污染又净化的小故事作喻，告诉我们个体行为会影响整体，每个人都要约束自身、爱护环境与集体。 【详解】1. 句意：瓶里的每一滴水都为自身清澈纯净而自豪。固定搭配：take pride in表示“为……感到自豪”。“proud”是形容词，此处需用名词“pride”。 2. 句意：但有一天，其中一滴水感到厌烦了。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，需用“drop”的复数形式“drops”。 3. 句意：大量干净的水流进大瓶子，水滴们最终重新变得纯净。修饰动词“made”，需用副词。“final”是形容词，需用“finally”。 4. 句意：水滴们达成共识：想要保持洁净，每一滴水都必须自身干净。“agreement”以元音音素开头，固定短语：reach an agreement表示“达成共识”，故需用“an”。 5. 句意：哪怕只是纠正一滴水犯下的错误，都需要付出巨大努力。句子缺少主语，动词作主语需变为动名词形式，放在句首，首字母大写，故需用“Correcting”。 6. 句意：从某种意义上来说，这瓶水和地球当下的处境很相像。固定搭配：be similar to表示“与……相似”，故需用“to”。 7. 句意：如果我们想要生活在洁净的星球上，我们每个人都必须做一滴“干净的水滴”。介词“of”后接人称代词宾格，“we”的宾格为“us”。 8. 句意：每当某个人或是某个国家化身 “脏水滴”，污染空气、海洋时，整个地球都会比之前脏上几分。提示词为“whenever”，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时、每当”。单词位于句首，首字母大写，故需用“Whenever”。 9. 句意：整个地球都会比之前更脏一点。句中有比较级标志词“than”，表示两者对比，要用形容词比较级。故需用“dirty”的比较级为“dirtier”。 10. 句意：如果你们想让班级变得优秀，你们每个人都必须重视规则、规范言行。固定用法：need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，动词“value”要变为不定式“to value”。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I am Xiao Yang. I come from a town in Hebei Province. When I was a primary school student, it was quiet, with fewer than 40 1 (thousand) people. However, over the past 30 years, it 2 (change) a lot. In 2023, a report said that 3 (it) population had increased to more than 600 thousand. The increase in population has made the town busier and livelier, but it has also caused some problems. For example, there 4 (be) more rubbish now. Noise pollution has become a problem, too. What’s 5 (bad), the growing population has led to a higher demand (需求) for resources like water and electricity. 6 (solve) these problems, the local government has taken action. They have made policies to stop people from 7 (throw) away rubbish everywhere and encourage people to plant more trees. In order to offer better public services, more hospitals, flats and schools have been built 8 (rapid). I think everyone in my town should do something to make it a better place. We can ride a bike or take a bus to get around to reduce air pollution. We can pick up rubbish to create a clean environment. We can also tell people around us how important it is to protect the 9 (nature) environment. The small actions will 10 (certain) make a big difference to the town. 【答案】 1. thousand 2. has changed 3. its 4. is 5. worse 6. To solve 7. throwing 8. rapidly 9. natural 10. certainly 【导语】本文介绍了小杨的家乡——河北省一个城镇的人口变化及其带来的影响。过去30年人口大幅增长，使城镇更热闹，但也带来了垃圾、噪音、资源需求等问题。当地政府已采取措施应对，作者也呼吁每个人从自身做起，保护环境。 【详解】1. 句意：当我是一名小学生时，它很安静，人口不到4万。关键词“40”后接“thousand”表示“4万”，英语中“thousand”与具体数字连用时用单数形式。 2. 句意：然而，在过去的30年里，它变化很大。关键词“over the past 30 years”是现在完成时的标志，主语“it”为单数，故填has changed。 3. 句意：2023年，一份报告称其人口已增至六十多万。关键词“population”前需形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 4. 句意：例如，现在有更多的垃圾。关键词“rubbish”为不可数名词，且时间状语“now”提示句子应用一般现在时，there be句型中be动词用is。 5. 句意：更糟糕的是，人口增长导致对水电等资源的需求增加。关键词“What’s worse”为固定搭配，表示“更糟糕的是”，应用bad的比较级。 6. 句意：为了解决这些问题，当地政府已采取措施。关键词“solve these problems”作目的状语，需用不定式，且置于句首，故填To solve。 7. 句意：他们制定了政策来阻止人们到处扔垃圾。关键词“stop sb. from doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”，“from”后接动名词throwing。 8. 句意：为了提供更好的公共服务，更多医院、公寓和学校已被快速建成。关键词修饰动词“have been built”需用副词，rapid的副词形式为rapidly。 9. 句意：我们还可以告诉身边的人保护自然环境有多么重要。关键词“environment”前需形容词修饰，nature的形容词形式为natural。 10. 句意：这些小行动肯定会给城镇带来大改变。关键词修饰动词“make”需用副词，certain的副词形式为certainly。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Near my neighborhood lies a small park, which I call my secret garden. It’s a(n) 1 (usual) place because it’s perfect for my weekend exploration. This garden is surrounded (围绕) by tall trees. With the temperature falling 2 (rapid), their leaves fly to the ground like butterflies. At the heart of the park is a lake. It is calm and 3 (look) like a mirror, where black and white swans swim on the water. At weekends, I find a 4 (peace) place by the lake to watch the swans swim. Often, well-meaning visitors feed them by 5 (throw) bread and vegetables into the lake. This is done with kindness, but after 6 while, bits of food will float (漂浮) on the lake. The food should be cleared away. Whenever I see people 7 (feed) the swans, I approach them and kindly explain that this can pollute the water 8 hurt the swans and their home. I consider the garden 9 a bond (纽带) with the natural world around me. It’s my special place, and it has 10 (give) me so many happy memories. I will try my best to look after it. 【答案】 1. unusual 2. rapidly 3. looks 4. peaceful 5. throwing 6. a 7. feeding 8. and 9. as 10. given 【导语】本文介绍了家附近一座小公园，作者把它当作秘密花园，同时呼吁人们爱护公园环境，保护湖里的天鹅。 【详解】1. 句意：它是一个不同寻常的地方，非常适合我周末探寻。此处需要形容词作定语，根据“because it’s perfect for my weekend exploration”和英文字母提示可知，此处用usual的反义词unusual，表达“不同寻常”的地方。 2. 句意：随着气温迅速下降，树叶像蝴蝶一样飘落到地上。此处修饰动词falling，要用副词，rapid的副词形式是rapidly。 3. 句意：湖面十分平静，看起来像一面镜子，黑白天鹅在水面上游弋。and连接并列谓语，主语It是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用单三形式looks。 4. 句意：周末，我在湖边找一处宁静的地方看天鹅游水。修饰名词place要用形容词，peace的形容词形式是peaceful，意为“宁静的”。 5. 句意：心怀善意的游客常常把面包和蔬菜扔进湖里投喂它们。介词by后面接动名词作宾语，by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，throw的动名词形式是throwing。 6. 句意：出发点虽是善意，但过一会儿，食物残渣就会漂浮在湖面上。固定短语after a while意为“过一会儿”。 7. 句意：每当我看到人们投喂天鹅的时候，我就走近他们，委婉地解释：这样做既会污染水源，也会伤害天鹅以及它们的栖息地。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看见动作正在发生，所以此处用feed的现在分词形式feeding。 8. 句意：每当我看到人们投喂天鹅的时候，我就走近他们，委婉地解释：这样做既会污染水源，也会伤害天鹅以及它们的栖息地。pollute the water与hurt the swans是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 9. 句意：我把这座花园看作我和周围自然界之间的纽带。固定搭配consider…as…意为“把……看作……”。 10. 句意：这是属于我的特别之地，它留给我许许多多美好的回忆。本句为现在完成时，结构为“has+动词过去分词”，所以此处用give的过去分词given。 六、选词填空 Passage 7 A．continue    B．included    C． records    D．usually    E. successfully Scientists have published a new report showing that in 2025, the world’s oceans heated up more than ever. This is the eighth year in a row that ocean temperatures have broken 1 . Researchers say this is strong evidence that our planet is warming because of human actions, and the effects will 2 for hundreds of years. Oceans cover about 70% of Earth and store 90% of the extra heat from global warming. This makes measuring ocean heat one of the best ways to understand climate change. The study, written by over 50 scientists from around the world, used lots of different information to calculate the ocean’s heating. This 3 data from research ships, satellites, and floating buoys (浮标). The team even put sensors on sea animals because they could go to places robots 4 can’t. A．familiar    B．support    C． serious    D．releasing    E. think about According to the report, the amount of heat the oceans have taken in is hard to imagine. Scientist John Abraham, who helped write the report, has a way to 5 the extra energy that the oceans took in it’s as if 12 atomic bombs (原子弹) exploded in the oceans last year-enough energy to boil the water of 2 billion Olympic-sized swimming pools. The warming of the oceans is already having 6 effects. It is linked to stronger storms, more wildfires, deadly floods, and also the melting ice in Greenland and Antarctica. Rising ocean temperatures are also damaging coral reefs (珊瑚礁), which provide 7 for over 25% of life in the ocean. Scientists say temperatures will keep rising until we stop 8 greenhouse gases completely. Even then, it will take centuries for the oceans to cool back down. Still, the researchers believe there’s hope. Dr. Abraham says, “We can solve this problem today, with today’s technology.” 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. E 6. C 7. B 8. D 【导语】第一篇短文主要介绍了2025年海洋升温的最新报告，说明了海洋温度连续打破纪录的现状、升温的证据，以及研究团队收集数据的方法。第二篇短文进一步阐述了海洋吸收热量的惊人规模、海洋变暖带来的严重影响，并指出只有停止温室气体排放才能缓解这一问题。 【详解】1. 句意：这是海洋温度连续第八年打破纪录。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作动词“broken”的宾语，表示“打破的对象”，“break records”意为“打破纪录”，符合“海洋温度连续八年创新高”的语境。 2. 句意：研究人员表示，这是人类活动导致地球变暖的有力证据，且这种影响将持续数百年。此处需要一个动词原形，在助动词“will”后构成将来时，表示“动作的延续”，“continue for hundreds of years”表示“持续数百年”，符合“影响长期存在”的语境。 3. 句意：这项研究包含了来自科考船、卫星和浮标的数据。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“包含、涵盖”，前文提到研究使用多种信息计算海洋升温，后文列举数据来源，“included”表示“包含”，符合语境逻辑。 4. 句意：研究团队甚至在海洋动物身上安装了传感器，因为它们能到达机器人通常无法到达的地方。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰情态动词“can’t”，表示“频率、常规情况”，“usually”表示“通常、一般”，强调机器人在常规情况下无法到达这些地方。 5. 句意：参与撰写报告的科学家约翰·亚伯拉罕，有一种方法来理解海洋吸收的额外能量，就像去年有十二枚原子弹在海洋中爆炸一样，这些能量足以煮沸二十亿个奥运会标准游泳池的水。此处需要一个动词原形，在“to”后构成不定式，修饰“a way”，表示“理解、考量”，“think about”表示“思考、理解”，符合“科学家用比喻帮助人们理解能量规模”的语境。 6. 句意：海洋变暖已经产生了严重的影响。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“effects”，表示“影响的性质”，后文列举了更强的风暴、更多野火、致命洪水等负面后果，“serious”表示“严重的”，符合语境。 7. 句意：海洋温度上升也在破坏珊瑚礁，而珊瑚礁为海洋中超过百分之二十五的生物提供了生存支持。此处需要一个名词，在句中作动词“provide”的宾语，表示“提供的事物”，珊瑚礁是海洋生物的栖息地和庇护所，“support”表示“支持、庇护”，符合语境。 8. 句意：科学家表示，除非我们完全停止排放温室气体，否则温度将持续上升。此处需要一个动名词，在“stop”后构成搭配，表示“停止做某事”，“releasing greenhouse gas”表示“排放温室气体”，是导致变暖的原因，符合语境。 Passage 8 A．power  B．Similarly  C． difficult  D．resources  E. In fact Have you ever wondered how clean energy connects to education? In reality, energy is essential for modern schools. However, millions of schools worldwide, especially in low-income areas, suffer from “energy poverty.” They don’t have the electricity needed for lights, computers, or even proper water systems. This makes learning 1 . Sustainable (可持续的) energy is the key to solving this problem. By using natural 2 like the sun, schools can create better learning environments and help students build a green future. There are some positive changes in different countries now. In Eritrea, solar panels and batteries are used to 3 classrooms and computers in faraway village schools. This gives thousands of students the chance to learn digital skills. 4 , in Madagascar, “Eco-Villages” use solar energy to run schools and health centers. A．goals  B．providing  C． focus on  D．community  E. amazing In other regions like Iraq, green energy is transforming education by 5 electricity and safe water for students. Some schools even use special technology to get water from the air! These projects 6 helping young people learn “green skills,” such as maintaining solar equipment, which creates job opportunities in the renewable energy industry. To achieve the global 7 of quality education and clean energy for all, there is a need to continue these efforts. Organizations like UNICEF are working hard for every school. You can also help. Learn about clean energy, teach your 8 , or share information on social media. Together, we can help build a sustainable planet. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了清洁能源与教育之间的联系，指出可持续能源是解决许多学校面临“能源贫困”问题的关键，介绍了不同国家在利用可持续能源改善教育环境方面所取得的积极变化，并呼吁大家一起努力，为建设一个可持续的星球贡献力量。 【详解】1. 这使得学习变得困难。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“学习”的状态。因为前文提到许多学校缺乏电力，无法正常使用灯光、电脑甚至合适的水系统，所以学习环境受到严重影响，变得困难，所以选择C。 2. 通过利用像太阳这样的自然资源，学校可以创造更好的学习环境，并帮助学生构建绿色未来。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“利用”的对象。因为后文提到了“the sun（太阳）”，这是自然资源的一种，所以这里应该是指利用自然资源，所以选择D。 3. 在厄立特里亚，太阳能电池板和电池被用来为偏远乡村学校的教室和电脑供电。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“太阳能电池板和电池”的作用。因为后文提到了“classrooms and computers（教室和电脑）”，这些都需要电力来运行，所以这里应该是指为教室和电脑供电，所以选择A。 4. 同样，在马达加斯加，“生态村”利用太阳能为学校和健康中心供电。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示前后情况的相似性。因为前文提到了厄立特里亚利用太阳能的情况，这里又提到了马达加斯加也利用太阳能，所以这里应该是指同样的情况，所以选择B。 5. 在伊拉克等其他地区，绿色能源通过为学生提供电力和安全用水来改变教育。此处需要一个动词-ing形式，在句中表示“绿色能源”的作用方式。因为后文提到了“electricity and safe water for students（为学生提供电力和安全用水）”，这是绿色能源带来的改变，且by后接动词-ing形式表示方式，所以选择B。 6. 这些项目专注于帮助年轻人学习“绿色技能”，如维护太阳能设备，这在可再生能源行业创造了就业机会。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中表示“这些项目”的主要目标或重点。因为后文提到了“helping young people learn ‘green skills’（帮助年轻人学习‘绿色技能’）”，这是这些项目的主要目标，所以选择C。 7. 为了实现全球人人享有优质教育和清洁能源的目标，需要继续这些努力。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“实现”的对象。因为后文提到了“quality education and clean energy for all（人人享有优质教育和清洁能源）”，这是全球的目标，所以选择A。 8. 你也可以提供帮助。了解清洁能源，教育你的社区，或者在社交媒体上分享信息。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“教育”的对象。因为前文提到了“You can also help（你也可以提供帮助）”，这里是在给出具体的帮助方式，包括教育他人，而社区是一个更广泛的教育对象，符合语境，所以选择D。 2 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $