精品解析：山东省威海市文登区七里汤中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期初三年级英语期中质量检测 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共7页，共100分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择 (共 10小题，计 10分) 1. —Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning. —Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你见过一支钢笔吗？我今天早上把它落在这儿了。——是一支黑色的吗？我想我在某处见过它。 a不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空表示泛指“一支钢笔”，首次提到，用a；第二空表示“一支黑色的”，仍为泛指，用a。故选B。 2. —What was Tom doing at this time yesterday? —He was reading a newspaper ________ I was doing homework at home. A. as soon as B. while C. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候汤姆在做什么？——他在看报纸，而我在家做作业。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；while当……时，强调两个动作同时进行；until直到……。根据“He was reading a newspaper...I was doing homework at home.”可知空格前后是两个同时发生的动作，需用“while”连接。故选B。 3. I asked Jim and Bob to my house for a meal, but ________ of them came. A. neither B. none C. both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我邀请了吉姆和鲍勃来我家吃饭，但他们俩都没来。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；both两者都。根据“I asked Jim and Bob to my house for a meal, but...”可知空格处需表示否定（即“没来”），且针对两人，neither表示“两者都不”，符合句意。故选A。 4. —Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday? —Sorry. I _________ a shower. A. took B. am taking C. was taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么不接我的电话？——抱歉。我当时正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday”和“a shower”可知，此处强调过去某个特定时间点，正在进行的动作，即昨天电话响时，正在洗澡，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 5. Sarah spoke so ________ that all of her classmates could hear her. A. clearly B. luckily C. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉说话如此清楚，以至于她所有的同学都能听到她。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不。根据“all of her classmates could hear her”可知，这里需要一个表示说话状态的词，clearly符合语境，说明说话清晰所以同学都能听到。故选A。 6. I can’t spend ________ money on the car. It is ________ expensive for me. A. too much; many too B. much too; too much C. too much; much too 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能在这辆车上花太多钱。它对我来说太贵了。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；many too无此搭配；much too太，修饰形容词/副词；。根据“money”是不可数名词，第一空用too much；“expensive”是形容词，第二空用much too。故选C。 7. They were ________ when they heard the ________ news. A. excited, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们听到这个令人兴奋的消息都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。 excited感到兴奋的，用来描述人的感受；exciting令人兴奋的，用来描述事物的性质。第一空修饰人，应用excited，第二空修饰news，应用exciting。故选A。 8. ________it is very cold, the boys are still playing with snow happily. A. Because B. Although C. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管天气很冷，男孩们仍然在开心地玩雪。 考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；When当……时，引导时间状语从句。句子前后存在“天气冷”与“仍开心玩雪”的转折让步关系，需用Although连接，故选B。 9. I will call you ________ I get there. A. while B. as soon as C. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一到那里就会给你打电话。 while当……时候；as soon as 一……就……；so that 以便。根据句意可知，电话是在到达之后立刻打的，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。 10. —Could you please ________ with fire at home? —Ok, I will. A. not play B. don’t play C. to play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你不要在家里玩火好吗？——好的，我会的。 “Could you please”后接动词原形，表示委婉请求，其否定结构为“Could you please not do sth.”。根据常识，玩火危险，此处应是请求对方不要玩火，因此用not play。 二、阅读 (共20小题，25分) A Have you ever been to Taiwan, China’s biggest island? Do you want to pay a visit there? We’ll show you the best of Taiwan Island. A four - day tour. Price: Only ￥5,000 Including: Round-trip plane tickets between Weihai and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan. Great tour guide service. Places: ▲Sun Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake. ▲Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. ▲People Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. ▲Gao Xiong A great place to spend a full day shopping. Book (预订) now: Office hours Monday–Friday: 9:00am–7:00pm Saturday: 9:00am–4:00pm Tel: 6459-9561 Book by phone now for next month. 11. The ad wants to ________. A. invite more people to take the tour B. tell you something about Taiwan C. describe how beautiful Taiwan is 12. If you go on a trip to Taiwan on September 5th, you will probably be back on ________. A. September 7th B. September 8th C. September 10th 13. ________ is a good place for tourists to have a good time with Gaoshan people. A. Sun Moon Lake B. Ali Mountain C. People Lake 14. You will visit ________ tourist spots if you take the tour. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 15. If you want to take the tour to Taiwan, you can book it by phone at ________. A. 7:00a.m on Monday B. 6:00p.m on Saturday C. 4:00p.m on Wednesday 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则应用文，主要介绍了台湾四日游的价格、包含服务、旅游景点以及预定方式和办公时间。 【11题详解】 根据文章末尾“Book (预订) now”及文中提供的价格和行程信息可推知这是一则旅游广告，核心目的是邀请更多人参加这次旅行。 【12题详解】 根据文章“A four-day tour.”可知旅行持续四天，若9月5日出发，第四天是9月8日，可推知大概在那天回来。 【13题详解】 根据文章Ali Mountain部分“A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people.”可知阿里山是游客与高山族人聚会的好地方。 【14题详解】 根据文章Places下列出的“Sun Moon Lake, Ali Mountain, People Lake, Gao Xiong”可知共有四个旅游景点。 【15题详解】 根据文章“Office hours Monday–Friday: 9:00a.m–7:00p.m Saturday: 9:00a.m–4:00p.m”可推知周三下午4点在办公时间内，可以通过电话预定。 B Backstreet Boys, a US pop group, is back on stage (舞台). The Backstreet Boys are Nick Carter, Brian Littrell, Howie D., Kevin Richardson and A. J. McLean. They started the band in 1993. They were first popular in Europe and later, all over the world. Fans love their baggy clothes and hot dances. But they enjoy their music most! Their famous songs, like I’ll Never Break Your Heart and Get Down are favorites of millions of people. The boys have grown to men. Why are they still popular? The secret is in their music! The boys’ songs have bright music, good rhythms and simple words. They are easy to sing! Young students love them because of those. Ma Ming, a Grade 8 student in the city of Hefei, Anhui, is one of them. Ma Ming said that he liked the band’s songs very much. “When you sing these beautiful songs, you just can’t get them out of your head!” he said. The boys stopped singing together for two years. Now they have been back. “We just love singing! We have love and respect for music. We want to do it together for a long time,” they said. 16. Backstreet Boys is a ________. A. talent show B. pop group C. music club 17. There are ________ members in the Backstreet Boys. A. five B. four C. three 18. ________ is one of their well-known songs. A. You Raise Me Up B. Seasons in the Sun C. Get Down 19. Young people love Backstreet Boys because ________. A. their songs have bright music, good rhythms and simple words B. their songs are easy to sing C. all of the above 20. Which of the following descriptions about Backstreet Boys is NOT true according to the passage? A. They were first popular in the US. B. Millions of their fans love the song I’ll Never Break Your Heart very much. C. They stopped singing together for two years. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国流行乐团“后街男孩”的成员构成、发展历程、音乐特点以及他们重返舞台的现状，并分析了其歌曲深受年轻听众喜爱的原因。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Backstreet Boys, a US pop group, is back on stage.”可知，这是一个流行乐团，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“The Backstreet Boys are Nick Carter, Brian Littrell, Howie D., Kevin Richardson and A. J. McLean.”可知，共有5名成员，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Their famous songs, like I’ll Never Break Your Heart and Get Down are favorites of millions of people.”可知，Get Down是他们的知名歌曲之一，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“The boys’ songs have bright music, good rhythms and simple words. They are easy to sing!”可知男孩的歌曲音乐轻快，节奏优美，歌词简单，且容易唱，A和B两项原因都包括，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“They were first popular in Europe and later, all over the world.”可知，他们最初是在欧洲走红，而非美国，故选A。 C 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面选择适当的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。请将答案编号涂卡。 Tips for Writing Better Articles Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. ____21____ Make good word choices. When we are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they are proper. ____22____ Rewrite. A problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find and correct some mistakes like grammar and spelling mistakes. ____23____ However, it takes more time and more work Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problems when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. ____24____ It’s necessary. For example, is there a right title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. ____25____ But with a few simple steps, we can improve writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A. Prepare a list. B. The following tips can be helpful. C. Rewriting makes our writing better. D. It is not easy to become a better writer. E. Good word choices are necessary for good writing. F. Do more grammar exercises. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了提升文章写作水平的几条实用建议：精选词汇、重写修改、大声朗读、列清单自查，掌握这些方法就能改善写作能力。 【21题详解】 第一段“Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life”强调写作重要性，下文列举具体建议，B项“下面的建议会有帮助”承上启下，符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 第二段小标题“Make good word choices”及内容均关于“选词”，E项关键词“word choices”与之呼应，符合语境。 【23题详解】 第三段主题是“重写”，C项说明重写的好处，与后文“虽然耗时”构成让步逻辑，符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 第五段后文列举了标题、要点等检查内容，A项“准备一个清单”符合语境。 【25题详解】 最后一段后文有“But”转折，D项“成为更好的作家不容易”与之形成转折关系，引出下文改进方法，符合逻辑。 D 阅读短文，完成其后的任务。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They’re both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why. Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格). They felt unhappy and returned to their village. “I can’t understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)” Uncle Li asked one day. “The tractor was too small” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “We’ll carry more apples on a truck next time!” “I agree!” said Uncle Li. “How foolish (傻的) we were!” 26. Do Uncle Li and Uncle Wang like to use their head? ______________________________________________________________________ 27. What did Uncle Li tell Uncle Wang when he went back from the city? ______________________________________________________________________ 28. Did they make lots of money in the city? ______________________________________________________________________ 29. Why did they sell the apples at a low price? ______________________________________________________________________ 30. What do you think of the two farmers? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】26. No, they don’t. 27. The apples in a city were expensive. 28. No, they didn’t. 29. Because a lot of apples had already been carried there when they arrived. 30. They are foolish.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李叔叔和王叔叔两位农民虽然勤劳但不爱动脑筋，试图运苹果去城里卖却因市场饱和而亏损，最后仍未找到真正原因的故事。 【26题详解】 第一段直接给出了该信息“But neither of them likes to use his head.”，neither of表示“两者都不”，这是原文直接信息，因此答案从原文提取。 【27题详解】 第二段明确指出“In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back.”，这是原文李叔叔回来告诉王叔叔的内容，直接提取信息作答。 【28题详解】 第二段明确指出“A few days later they had to sell them at a low price.”，低价售卖说明没有赚到很多钱，这是原文直接信息，直接提取信息作答。 【29题详解】 第二段明确指出“A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived.”，这是原文给出他们只能低价卖苹果的原因，直接提取信息作答。 【30题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需基于文中事实。结合文中两人做事不爱动脑，亏本后依旧找不到根本原因这件事，评价他们很愚蠢，合理作答即可。 三、 完形填空 (共5小题，记5分) Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and nothing could make him happy. As the boy’s mother, I was worried about him. I took him to see the ____31____ in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well. However, Martin loved the recycling truck (垃圾回收车). Every afternoon, he ran quickly to the front of the house, ____32____ the truck. When we were late and missed (错过) the truck, Martin would be very sad. One day, I stopped the truck and ____33____ myself. “Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted (问候) me in a happy ____34____. “Your coming is the most exciting time for my son,” I smiled. After knowing our story, he said, “Could you please give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a message ____35____ I arrive.” Then began our friendship with Vince. My son was happy, I was moved (感动) by him. 31. A. farmers B. teachers C. doctors D. drivers 32. A. giving up B. cleaning up C. caring for D. waiting for 33. A. introduced B. argued C. followed D. changed 34. A. noise B. voice C. shout D. sound 35. A. and B. but C. after D. before 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述母亲因儿子内向担忧，带他就医无效，后因儿子喜欢垃圾车而与司机结识，司机友善举动感动母亲的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我带他去很多医院看医生，但是效果不好。 根据句中“hospitals”可知，去医院看的是医生。doctors符合语境。farmers“农民”、teachers“老师”、drivers“司机”不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：每天下午，他快速跑到房子前面，等待这辆卡车。 根据上下文，男孩喜欢垃圾回收车，所以跑到房前等候卡车到来。waiting for“等待”符合语境。giving up“放弃”、cleaning up“打扫干净”、caring for“照顾”不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：有一天，我拦下卡车，介绍了我自己。 固定搭配introduce oneself表示“自我介绍”，符合初次和司机见面的语境。introduced符合语境。argued“争论”、followed“跟随”、changed“改变”不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：司机用愉快的嗓音向我问好。 voice专指人的嗓音；noise多指噪音；shout指大喊大叫；sound泛指一切声音，此处描述人说话的声音，voice符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：或许我可以在我到达之前给你发消息。 根据故事逻辑，司机想要到达前提前发消息，让他们不错过卡车，before“在……之前”符合语境。and“并且”、but“但是”、after“在……之后”不符合语境。 四、选词填空 (共6小题 计6分) A. while B. peaceful C. couples D. nature E. began F. whether G. whole A few months ago, shared farms ____36____ to become popular in Shanghai’s suburban districts (郊区). Many people grew their own fruit and vegetables to get away from the pressure of city life. Yang Rui was among them. On weekends, he often drove his family from the city center to the All-Happy City, a shared farm in Minhang. The family rented a 20-square-meter vegetable plot (菜地), and they planted some vegetables there. They felt very happy ____37____ they were working on the farm. Chen Yougui set up the shared farm. There were perhaps 50 kinds of plants on the farm. Most members of the farm went there and took care of their plants every weekend. Some ____38____ even raised chickens and ducks. They often took their kids there and taught them about science, ____39____ and farm work. The farm provided great service for its members. For example, the monitoring system (监控系统) covered the ____40____ farmland. It allowed the members to check their plants and animals through their phones. To members° satisfaction, the farm manager could also help send the fruit and vegetables to their homes. Chen planned to open four more shared farms. He believed that more and more people would enjoy ____41____ and relaxing weekends on the farm. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. G 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了共享农场在上海郊区变得流行，人们通过种植蔬果远离城市压力，以及农场提供的服务和未来计划。 【36题详解】 句意：几个月前，共享农场开始在上海郊区流行起来。分析句子可知，句子缺少谓语动词，指的是“共享农场开始在上海郊区流行起来”，时间状语“A few months ago”表明时态为一般过去时，began to do sth. 意为“开始做某事”，选项E符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：当他们在农场劳作时，他们感到非常快乐。空格处引导时间状语从句，连接前后两个句子，while意为“当……时候”，表示动作同时进行。选项A符合题意。 【38题详解】 句意：一些夫妇甚至养鸡和鸭。Some后接名词作主语，根据下文提到带孩子去农场，couples（夫妇）符合家庭参与农活的语境。选项C符合题意。 【39题详解】 句意：他们经常带孩子去那里，教他们关于科学、自然和农活的知识。空格处与“science, farm work”构成并列关系，需填名词，nature（自然）符合农场教育主题。选项D符合题意。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，监控系统覆盖了整个农田。空格处修饰名词farmland，whole意为“整个的”，“the whole farmland”表示监控覆盖的范围。选项G符合题意。 【41题详解】 句意：他相信越来越多的人会享受农场宁静且放松的周末。空格处与relaxing并列修饰weekends，peaceful（宁静的）符合远离城市压力的语境。选项B符合题意。 五、语法填空 (共7小题 计7分) It’s reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their ____42____ (child) eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that children read and sit. ____43____ in fact, one of the best ways is that we should start with the exercise on our feet. Here are three ways to save eyes: First, don’t tie your shoes too ____44____ (close). Try wearing comfortable and soft socks or walking without socks and shoes at home. While you ____45____ (travel), try wearing cloth shoes ____46____ (improve) blood circulation (循环). Second, ____47____ (walk) on tiptoes (踮着脚) is good for one’s eyesight. It can fight with eyesight trouble. Studies show that most of ballet performers’ eyesight is better. ____48____ (three), rope skipping can also be good for one’s eyesight. While skipping rope, one has to move quickly, making both the brain and the eyes ____49____ (excite). It may also help make one ____50____ (grow) taller. Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull one’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. It can keep one’s eyes ____51____ (health). 【答案】42. children’s 43. But 44. closely 45. are traveling 46. to improve 47. walking 48. Third 49. excited 50. grow 51. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对中国视力问题普遍的现象，提出通过足部运动及拉耳朵等非药物方法，来改善和保护视力的具体建议。 【42题详解】 句意：越来越多的父母希望通过药物，或纠正孩子阅读和坐姿的方式来保护他们孩子的视力。根据“their”可知，此处需用child的复数所有格形式，表“孩子们的”，故填children’s。 【43题详解】 句意：但事实上，最好的方法之一是从脚部运动开始。根据“in fact”前为父母常用方法，此处转折引出不同观点，需用转折连词but，句首首字母大写，故填But。 【44题详解】 句意：首先，不要把鞋子系得太紧。根据“tie your shoes”可知，此处需副词修饰动词“tie”，表示“紧密地”，故填closely。 【45题详解】 句意：当你旅行时，试着穿布鞋以促进血液循环。“while”引导时间状语从句，结合语境此处表示“旅行时”的持续状态，应用现在进行时，主语是“you”，be动词用are，故填are traveling。 【46题详解】 句意：当你旅行时，试着穿布鞋以促进血液循环。根据“try wearing cloth shoes”可知，穿布鞋的目的是改善血液循环，此处需用动词不定式表目的，故填to improve。 【47题详解】 句意：其次，踮着脚走路对视力有好处。空格处作主语，此处需用动名词形式，walk的动名词为walking，故填walking。 【48题详解】 句意：第三，跳绳对视力也有好处。根据“First”“Second”可知，此处为第三条建议，需用序数词，句首首字母大写，故填Third。 【49题详解】 句意：跳绳时，人必须快速移动，让大脑和眼睛都感到兴奋。“make+宾语+形容词”是固定结构，表示“使……处于某种状态”，此处修饰“the brain and the eyes”，用形容词excited表示“感到兴奋”，故填excited。 【50题详解】 句意：它可能还有助于让人长得更高。“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填grow。 【51题详解】 句意：它能保持人的眼睛健康。“keep+宾语+形容词”意为“使某物保持某种状态”，health的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy。 六、完成句子 (共6小题 12分) 52. 你读的书越多，你就越聪明。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The more books you read, the cleverer you will be. 【解析】 【详解】“你读的书越多，你就越聪明”译为The more books you read, the cleverer you will be。其中“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”；more修饰可数名词books；cleverer是clever的比较级；前半句用一般现在时表条件，后半句用一般将来时表结果。 53. 除非他努力学习，否则他不能取得好成绩。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Unless he studies hard, he won’t get good grades. 【解析】 【详解】“除非他努力学习，否则他不能取得好成绩。”译为“Unless he studies hard, he won’t get good grades.”。本句需unless引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将/情现从现”语法规则。he“他”为从句主语，study hard译为“努力学习”，he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式studies；get good grades“取得好成绩”，主句需在谓语动词get前加will not的缩写won’t，才能符合句意。 54. 昨天晚上8点你在干什么? _________________________________________________ 【答案】What were you doing at 8:00 last night? 【解析】 【详解】昨天晚上8点：at 8:00 last night；你在干什么：what were you doing。结合语境可知，此句询问过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时的特殊疑问句，“what”是特殊疑问词，意为“什么”，用于引导特殊疑问句；过去进行时的一般疑问句结构是“was/were+主语+现在分词”，主语是“you”，be动词用“were”。故填What were you doing at 8:00 last night? 55. 我妈妈太累了，走不动了。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】My mom is too tired to walk./ My mom is so tired that she can’t walk. 【解析】 【详解】该句子可使用两种常用结构。 第一种：“too…to…”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，“累”tired，“走”walk。 第二种：“so…that…”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，“累”tired，“不能走”can’t walk，从句主语用she指代my mom，故填My mom is too tired to walk./ My mom is so tired that she can’t walk. 56. 为什么不给孩子们提供更好的环境呢？ ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Why don’t you provide a better environment for children?/Why not provide children with a better environment? 【解析】 【详解】“为什么不给孩子们提供更好的环境呢？”译为“Why don’t you provide a better environment for children?”或“Why not provide children with a better environment?”。本句为提出建议的疑问句，使用一般现在时。句型一：“Why don’t you+动词原形...?”意为“你为什么不……呢？”，用于提出建议。“提供”译为“provide”，“更好的环境”译为“a better environment”，“为孩子们”译为“for children”。 句型二：“Why not+动词原形...?”是“Why don’t you...”的省略形式，同样用于提建议。“provide sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，故译为“provide children with a better environment”。 57. 我妈妈不允许我和陌生人交谈。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】My mom doesn’t allow me to talk with strangers. 【解析】 【详解】“我妈妈不允许我和陌生人交谈。”译为“My mom doesn’t allow me to talk with strangers.”。本句描述的是当前的家庭规则或习惯，因此使用一般现在时。“我妈妈”My mom作主语，视为单数第三人称；“不允许”译为“doesn’t allow”，助动词does加not构成否定，谓语动词allow用原形；“允许某人做某事”译为“allow sb. to do sth.”，故“我”me作宾语，“和陌生人交谈”译为“to talk with strangers”，为动词不定式作宾语补足语。 七、书面表达 (15分) 58. 有些孩子与父母的关系不和谐，孩子普遍存在逆反心理。针对这个问题，学校开展了主题为“与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。作为一名初中生，你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的基本能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？ 请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents?”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。 一、写作要点提示 (1). 与父母和谐相处很重要。 (2). 与父母和谐相处的做法或建议： ①理解与尊重父母 (如倾听与有礼貌地表达想法)； ②多与父母交流 (如分享快乐与倾诉烦恼)； (3). 与父母和谐相处的感受。 二、写作要求：短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯，词数控制在80-100词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Get on Well with Our Parents? It is very important for us to get on well with our parents. Here are some suggestions. First, we should understand and respect them. We can listen to them carefully and express our ideas politely. Second, communicating with them is necessary. Our parents are like our best friends. We should share our happiness and talk about our worries with them. When we stay close to our parents, we will feel the warm love between us. In a word, if we do these things, we will feel much happier and our family will be full of love. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：详细介绍与父母和谐相处的做法或建议 确定人称：第一人称we 注意事项：80-100词左右，包含提示要点，可适当发挥，格式正确。    [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：引出话题，表示与父母和谐相处很重要 第二段：详细介绍与父母和谐相处的做法或建议 第三段：感受  [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：第一条建议 理解与尊重：should understand and respect them. We can listen to them carefully and express our ideas politely. /When we want to tell them our opinions, we’d better be in a polite way./We can listen to them patiently and express our opinions politely when we have different ideas.等 要点二：第二条建议 多交流：communicating with them is necessary./should share our happiness and talk about our worries with them./We should share everything with our parents./should often talk with them.等 要点三：感受 家庭温情：will feel the warm love between us./will feel much happier and our family will be full of love./will feel warm and happy./feel much closer to my parents when we get on well.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期初三年级英语期中质量检测 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共7页，共100分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择 (共 10小题，计 10分) 1. —Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning. —Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, the 2. —What was Tom doing at this time yesterday? —He was reading a newspaper ________ I was doing homework at home. A. as soon as B. while C. until 3. I asked Jim and Bob to my house for a meal, but ________ of them came. A. neither B. none C. both 4. —Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday? —Sorry. I _________ a shower. A. took B. am taking C. was taking 5. Sarah spoke so ________ that all of her classmates could hear her. A. clearly B. luckily C. hardly 6. I can’t spend ________ money on the car. It is ________ expensive for me. A. too much; many too B. much too; too much C. too much; much too 7. They were ________ when they heard the ________ news. A. excited, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, excited 8. ________it is very cold, the boys are still playing with snow happily. A. Because B. Although C. When 9. I will call you ________ I get there. A. while B. as soon as C. so that 10. —Could you please ________ with fire at home? —Ok, I will. A. not play B. don’t play C. to play 二、阅读 (共20小题，25分) A Have you ever been to Taiwan, China’s biggest island? Do you want to pay a visit there? We’ll show you the best of Taiwan Island. A four - day tour. Price: Only ￥5,000 Including: Round-trip plane tickets between Weihai and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan. Great tour guide service. Places: ▲Sun Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake. ▲Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. ▲People Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. ▲Gao Xiong A great place to spend a full day shopping. Book (预订) now: Office hours Monday–Friday: 9:00am–7:00pm Saturday: 9:00am–4:00pm Tel: 6459-9561 Book by phone now for next month. 11. The ad wants to ________. A. invite more people to take the tour B. tell you something about Taiwan C. describe how beautiful Taiwan is 12. If you go on a trip to Taiwan on September 5th, you will probably be back on ________. A. September 7th B. September 8th C. September 10th 13. ________ is a good place for tourists to have a good time with Gaoshan people. A. Sun Moon Lake B. Ali Mountain C. People Lake 14. You will visit ________ tourist spots if you take the tour. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 15. If you want to take the tour to Taiwan, you can book it by phone at ________. A. 7:00a.m on Monday B. 6:00p.m on Saturday C. 4:00p.m on Wednesday B Backstreet Boys, a US pop group, is back on stage (舞台). The Backstreet Boys are Nick Carter, Brian Littrell, Howie D., Kevin Richardson and A. J. McLean. They started the band in 1993. They were first popular in Europe and later, all over the world. Fans love their baggy clothes and hot dances. But they enjoy their music most! Their famous songs, like I’ll Never Break Your Heart and Get Down are favorites of millions of people. The boys have grown to men. Why are they still popular? The secret is in their music! The boys’ songs have bright music, good rhythms and simple words. They are easy to sing! Young students love them because of those. Ma Ming, a Grade 8 student in the city of Hefei, Anhui, is one of them. Ma Ming said that he liked the band’s songs very much. “When you sing these beautiful songs, you just can’t get them out of your head!” he said. The boys stopped singing together for two years. Now they have been back. “We just love singing! We have love and respect for music. We want to do it together for a long time,” they said. 16. Backstreet Boys is a ________. A. talent show B. pop group C. music club 17. There are ________ members in the Backstreet Boys. A. five B. four C. three 18. ________ is one of their well-known songs. A. You Raise Me Up B. Seasons in the Sun C. Get Down 19. Young people love Backstreet Boys because ________. A. their songs have bright music, good rhythms and simple words B. their songs are easy to sing C. all of the above 20. Which of the following descriptions about Backstreet Boys is NOT true according to the passage? A. They were first popular in the US. B. Millions of their fans love the song I’ll Never Break Your Heart very much. C. They stopped singing together for two years. C 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面选择适当的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。请将答案编号涂卡。 Tips for Writing Better Articles Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. ____21____ Make good word choices. When we are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they are proper. ____22____ Rewrite. A problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find and correct some mistakes like grammar and spelling mistakes. ____23____ However, it takes more time and more work Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problems when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. ____24____ It’s necessary. For example, is there a right title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. ____25____ But with a few simple steps, we can improve writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A. Prepare a list. B. The following tips can be helpful. C. Rewriting makes our writing better. D. It is not easy to become a better writer. E. Good word choices are necessary for good writing. F. Do more grammar exercises. D 阅读短文，完成其后的任务。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They’re both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why. Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格). They felt unhappy and returned to their village. “I can’t understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)” Uncle Li asked one day. “The tractor was too small” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “We’ll carry more apples on a truck next time!” “I agree!” said Uncle Li. “How foolish (傻的) we were!” 26. Do Uncle Li and Uncle Wang like to use their head? ______________________________________________________________________ 27. What did Uncle Li tell Uncle Wang when he went back from the city? ______________________________________________________________________ 28. Did they make lots of money in the city? ______________________________________________________________________ 29. Why did they sell the apples at a low price? ______________________________________________________________________ 30. What do you think of the two farmers? ______________________________________________________________________ 三、 完形填空 (共5小题，记5分) Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and nothing could make him happy. As the boy’s mother, I was worried about him. I took him to see the ____31____ in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well. However, Martin loved the recycling truck (垃圾回收车). Every afternoon, he ran quickly to the front of the house, ____32____ the truck. When we were late and missed (错过) the truck, Martin would be very sad. One day, I stopped the truck and ____33____ myself. “Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted (问候) me in a happy ____34____. “Your coming is the most exciting time for my son,” I smiled. After knowing our story, he said, “Could you please give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a message ____35____ I arrive.” Then began our friendship with Vince. My son was happy, I was moved (感动) by him. 31. A. farmers B. teachers C. doctors D. drivers 32. A. giving up B. cleaning up C. caring for D. waiting for 33. A. introduced B. argued C. followed D. changed 34. A. noise B. voice C. shout D. sound 35. A. and B. but C. after D. before 四、选词填空 (共6小题 计6分) A. while B. peaceful C. couples D. nature E. began F. whether G. whole A few months ago, shared farms ____36____ to become popular in Shanghai’s suburban districts (郊区). Many people grew their own fruit and vegetables to get away from the pressure of city life. Yang Rui was among them. On weekends, he often drove his family from the city center to the All-Happy City, a shared farm in Minhang. The family rented a 20-square-meter vegetable plot (菜地), and they planted some vegetables there. They felt very happy ____37____ they were working on the farm. Chen Yougui set up the shared farm. There were perhaps 50 kinds of plants on the farm. Most members of the farm went there and took care of their plants every weekend. Some ____38____ even raised chickens and ducks. They often took their kids there and taught them about science, ____39____ and farm work. The farm provided great service for its members. For example, the monitoring system (监控系统) covered the ____40____ farmland. It allowed the members to check their plants and animals through their phones. To members° satisfaction, the farm manager could also help send the fruit and vegetables to their homes. Chen planned to open four more shared farms. He believed that more and more people would enjoy ____41____ and relaxing weekends on the farm. 五、语法填空 (共7小题 计7分) It’s reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their ____42____ (child) eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that children read and sit. ____43____ in fact, one of the best ways is that we should start with the exercise on our feet. Here are three ways to save eyes: First, don’t tie your shoes too ____44____ (close). Try wearing comfortable and soft socks or walking without socks and shoes at home. While you ____45____ (travel), try wearing cloth shoes ____46____ (improve) blood circulation (循环). Second, ____47____ (walk) on tiptoes (踮着脚) is good for one’s eyesight. It can fight with eyesight trouble. Studies show that most of ballet performers’ eyesight is better. ____48____ (three), rope skipping can also be good for one’s eyesight. While skipping rope, one has to move quickly, making both the brain and the eyes ____49____ (excite). It may also help make one ____50____ (grow) taller. Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull one’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. It can keep one’s eyes ____51____ (health). 六、完成句子 (共6小题 12分) 52. 你读的书越多，你就越聪明。 ____________________________________________________________ 53. 除非他努力学习，否则他不能取得好成绩。 ____________________________________________________________ 54. 昨天晚上8点你在干什么? _________________________________________________ 55. 我妈妈太累了，走不动了。 _________________________________________________ 56. 为什么不给孩子们提供更好的环境呢？ ____________________________________________________________ 57. 我妈妈不允许我和陌生人交谈。 ____________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 (15分) 58. 有些孩子与父母的关系不和谐，孩子普遍存在逆反心理。针对这个问题，学校开展了主题为“与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。作为一名初中生，你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的基本能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？ 请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents?”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。 一、写作要点提示 (1). 与父母和谐相处很重要。 (2). 与父母和谐相处的做法或建议： ①理解与尊重父母 (如倾听与有礼貌地表达想法)； ②多与父母交流 (如分享快乐与倾诉烦恼)； (3). 与父母和谐相处的感受。 二、写作要求：短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯，词数控制在80-100词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $