精品解析：山东省威海市文登区第二中学（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期初三年级 英语 期中质量检测 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择 (共15小题，计15分) 请将答案编号涂卡。 1. —How was________ dinner at Mike’s house? —It was great. Mike’s mum is________ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the 2. —What was Tom doing at this time yesterday? —He was reading a newspaper ________ I was doing homework at home. A. as soon as B. while C. until 3. I asked Jim and Bob to my house for a meal, but ________ of them came. A. neither B. none C. both 4. —Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday? —Sorry. I _________ a shower. A. took B. am taking C. was taking 5. Sarah spoke so ________ that all of her classmates could hear her. A. clearly B. luckily C. hardly 6. I can’t spend ________ money on the car. It is ________ expensive for me. A. too much; many too B. much too; too much C. too much; much too 7. ________ healthy, we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise. A. To keep B. Keeping C. Keep 8. ________it is very cold, the boys are still playing with snow happily. A. Because B. Although C. When 9. —Could you please not run in the hallways? —_________ A. Sure. I'll do it right away B. No,not at all C. Sorry. I won't do it again 10. —Can I talk to you for a minute? —Sure, I have ________ time. A. a little B. a few C. little 11. They develop their skills ________ they can do things better and better. A. in order to B. because C. so that 12. My brother is not ________ to lift the heavy stone. A. too weak B. enough strong C. strong enough 13. Linda won’t watch TV unless she ________ her homework in time. A. finishes B. will finish C. finished 14. Don’t make________! I’m doing my homework. A. sound B. noise C. voice 15. It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home ________ going fishing outside. A. in front of B. because of C. instead of 二、阅读（共25小题，每题1分） A East TV Center Open Day Tours (观光) East TV Center is an interesting place to visit. ■ Our tours include studio (演播室) visits (including the news and sports). ■ You will also meet a reporter and read news with him. Price Adults (成人): £3.50 Children: £2.50 Opening Times Tours are available every Monday from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Getting There Bus No. 9 stops outside the TV Center. To get more information, please call 0670-1030907. COME AND JOIN US! 16. If you choose to visit East TV Center, you can ________. ① visit the news studio ② visit the weather studio ③ read news with a reporter ④ get a book from a reporter A ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ 17. If Peter wants to visit East TV Center with his 10-year-old son and 8-year-old daughter, how much should he pay? A. £3.50. B. £6.00. C. £8.50. 18. You can visit East TV Center ________. A. at 9:00 a.m. on Monday B. at 2:00 p.m. on Monday C. at 9:30 a.m. on Tuesday 19. Which bus stops outside East TV Center? A. Bus No.9. B. Bus No.7. C. Bus No.6. 20. The material is probably from a ________. A. storybook B. dictionary C. newspaper B Backstreet Boys, a US pop group, is back on stage (舞台). The Backstreet Boys are Nick Carter, Brian Littrell, Howie D., Kevin Richardson and A. J. McLean. They started the band in 1993. They were first popular in Europe and later, all over the world. Fans love their baggy clothes and hot dances. But they enjoy their music most! Their famous songs, like I’ll Never Break Your Heart and Get Down are favorites of millions of people. The boys have grown to men. Why are they still popular? The secret is in their music! The boys’ songs have bright music, good rhythms and simple words. They are easy to sing! Young students love them because of those. Ma Ming, a Grade 8 student in the city of Hefei, Anhui, is one of them. Ma Ming said that he liked the band’s songs very much. “When you sing these beautiful songs, you just can’t get them out of your head!” he said. The boys stopped singing together for two years. Now they have been back. “We just love singing! We have love and respect for music. We want to do it together for a long time,” they said. 21. Backstreet Boys is a ________. A. talent show B. pop group C. music club 22. There are ________ members in the Backstreet Boys. A. five B. four C. three 23 ________ is one of their well-known songs. A. You Raise Me Up B. Seasons in the Sun C. Get Down 24. Young people love Backstreet Boys because ________. A. their songs have bright music, good rhythms and simple words B. their songs are easy to sing C. all of the above 25. Which of the following descriptions about Backstreet Boys is NOT true according to the passage? A. They were first popular in the US. B. Millions of their fans love the song I’ll Never Break Your Heart very much. C. They stopped singing together for two years. C（完形填空） At midnight, thunder (雷) was crashing and the rain was pouring. Suddenly my father rushed into my room. “Adam! Adam! Get up! We’re flooding (洪水)！” He shouted and ____26____ me by the arms. That woke me up! I ran downstairs to the basement (地下室). It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I immediately started to pick up things and ____27____ them upstairs. I had no shoes on, so my feet felt quite cold. Things got ____28____ every minute. Within the next hour, we had moved everything that we could to the first floor. The computer, TV and heavy boxes filled with our most valuable things were taken to safety. ____29____, our piano, sofa, washing machine and water heater were all still down there—being destroyed. There was nothing we could do. Knowing that your home is being destroyed is bad enough, but realizing that you can’t do anything to ____30____ it feels even worse. Water had come in our front door. Rescue (营救) boats were floating in our streets. Mother told ____31____ to pack an overnight bag of clothes and valuables and get ready to leave. When it was ____32____ safe to walk outside, all the people in the neighborhood gathered at the street corner. People became friends, ____33____ friends became like family. People comforted (安慰) each other. We learnt later that the storm became a flash flood on the report. I really have learned ____34____ from this flood. I’ve learned what destruction (毁灭) is and what safety means. I know in the future, when I watch ____35____ people in natural disasters, I can understand them. I will show my great pity on them and try my best to help them. 26. A. beat B. shook C. touched 27 A. take B. bring C. throw 28. A. better B. worse C. easier 29. A. However B. Like C. Instead 30. A. keep B. throw C. stop 31. A. her B. them C. me 32. A. hardly B. quickly C. finally 33. A. but B. or C. and 34. A. anything B. something C. everything 35. A. crazy B. sick C. homeless D 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面选择适当的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。请将答案编号涂卡。 It’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It’s natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice. ____36____ There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks. ____37____ When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. ____38____ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say “I did it!” to yourself. ____39____ Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not. If you keep trying these advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. ____40____ There is nothing to be afraid of. A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. B. Shy people are clever because they think more and talk less. C. I believe you can do it! D. Try to smile often. E. Tell people you’re shy. F. Pay your attention to important things. 三、选词填空（有2个多余）（1分*10） A. among B. against C. perhaps D. while E. peaceful F. check G. couples H. pressure I. nature J. began K. whether L. whole A few months ago, shared farms ____41____ to become popular in Shanghai’s suburban districts (郊区). Many people grew their own fruit and vegetables to get away from the ____42____ of city life. Yang Rui was ____43____ them. On weekends, he often drove his family from the city center to the All-Happy City, a shared farm in Minhang. The family rented (租) a 20-square-meter vegetable plot (菜地), and they planted some vegetables there. They felt very happy ____44____ they were working on the farm. Chen Yougui set up the shared farm. There were ___45___ 50 kinds of plants on the farm. Most members of the farm went there and took care of their plants every weekend. Some ____46____ even raised chickens and ducks. They often took their kids there and taught them about science, ____47____ and farm work. The farm provided great service for its members. For example, the monitoring system (监控系统) covered the _____48_____ farmland. It allowed the members to ____49____ their plants and animals through their phones. To members’ satisfaction, the farm manager could also help send the fruit and vegetables to their homes. Chen planned to open four more shared farms. He believed that more and more people would enjoy ____50____ and relaxing weekends on the farm. 四、语法填空（用所给词的适当形式和连接词填空）（10分） It’s reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their ____51____ (child) eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that children read and sit. ____52____ in fact, one of the best ways is that we should start with the exercise on our feet. Here are three ways to save eyes: First, don’t tie your shoes too ____53____ (close). Try wearing comfortable and soft socks or walking without socks and shoes at home. While you ____54____ (travel), try wearing cloth shoes ____55____ (improve) blood circulation (循环). Second, ____56____ (walk) on tiptoes (踮着脚) is good for one’s eyesight. It can fight with eyesight trouble. Studies show that most of ballet performers’ eyesight is better. ____57____ (three), rope skipping can also be good for one’s eyesight. While skipping rope, one has to move quickly, making both the brain and the eyes ____58____ (excite). It may also help make one ____59____ (grow) taller. Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull one’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. It can keep one’s eyes ____60____ (health). 五、阅读短文，完成其后的任务。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。（2分*5） Long ago, there was a monster (怪物) called “Nian”. At the end of the winter, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains. One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw only the old woman’s house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers (鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned they saw that the old woman didn’t die! The villagers later learned that Nian felt afraid of red colors, light and loud noises. They decided to put up red couplets (对联), set off (点燃) firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian’s visit at the end of winter. That is the legend (传奇) of how the Spring Festival celebration began. 61. When did Nian visit the village? _________________________________________________ 62. Why did the villagers hide in the mountains? _________________________________________________ 63. From whom did the villagers know the way to scare Nian away? _________________________________________________ 64. Did the old woman die when the other villagers came back? _________________________________________________ 65. What was Nian afraid of? _________________________________________________ 六、完成句子（15分） 66. 除非我们努力学习，否则不能取得好成绩 _________________________________________________ 67. 昨天晚上8点你在干什么? _________________________________________________ 68. 我妈妈太累了，走不动了。 _________________________________________________ 69. 你写完作业，能给我个电话吗？ _________________________________________________ 70. 为什么不给孩子们提供更好的学习环境呢？ _________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（15分） 71. 最近从媒体报道的一些家庭事件来看，孩子与父母的关系不和谐，隔阂越来越大，孩子普遍存在逆反心理，针对这个问题，某中学生英文报社开展了主题为“与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛，作为一名初中生， 你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的基本能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以How to Get on Well with Our Parents为题写一篇短文，参加此次征文大赛。 一、写作要点提示 1. 与父母和谐相处很重要。 2. 与父母和谐相处的做法或建议： （1）理解与尊重父母（如倾听与有礼貌表达想法）； （2）多与父母交流（如分享快乐与倾诉烦恼）； （3）与父母和谐相处的感受。 二、写作要求 短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯，词数控制在80—100词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期初三年级 英语 期中质量检测 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择 (共15小题，计15分) 请将答案编号涂卡。 1. —How was________ dinner at Mike’s house? —It was great. Mike’s mum is________ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在迈克家的那顿晚餐怎么样？——很棒。迈克的妈妈是一位很棒的厨师。 考查冠词辨析。a为不定冠词，表泛指；the为定冠词，表特指。根据“dinner at Mike’s house”可知，此处特指迈克家的那顿晚餐，用the；wonderful cook表示“一位很棒的厨师”，表泛指，wonderful以辅音音素开头，用a。故选B。 2. —What was Tom doing at this time yesterday? —He was reading a newspaper ________ I was doing homework at home. A. as soon as B. while C. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候汤姆在做什么？——他在看报纸，而我在家做作业。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；while当……时，强调两个动作同时进行；until直到……。根据“He was reading a newspaper...I was doing homework at home.”可知空格前后是两个同时发生的动作，需用“while”连接。故选B。 3. I asked Jim and Bob to my house for a meal, but ________ of them came. A. neither B. none C. both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我邀请了吉姆和鲍勃来我家吃饭，但他们俩都没来。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；both两者都。根据“I asked Jim and Bob to my house for a meal, but...”可知空格处需表示否定（即“没来”），且针对两人，neither表示“两者都不”，符合句意。故选A。 4. —Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday? —Sorry. I _________ a shower. A. took B. am taking C. was taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么不接我的电话？——抱歉。我当时正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday”和“a shower”可知，此处强调过去某个特定时间点，正在进行的动作，即昨天电话响时，正在洗澡，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 5. Sarah spoke so ________ that all of her classmates could hear her. A. clearly B. luckily C. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉说话如此清楚，以至于她所有的同学都能听到她。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不。根据“all of her classmates could hear her”可知，这里需要一个表示说话状态的词，clearly符合语境，说明说话清晰所以同学都能听到。故选A。 6. I can’t spend ________ money on the car. It is ________ expensive for me. A. too much; many too B. much too; too much C. too much; much too 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能在这辆车上花太多钱。它对我来说太贵了。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；many too无此搭配；much too太，修饰形容词/副词；。根据“money”是不可数名词，第一空用too much；“expensive”是形容词，第二空用much too。故选C。 7. ________ healthy, we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise. A. To keep B. Keeping C. Keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜，多锻炼。 考查非谓语动词。根据“we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise.”可知，多吃蔬菜，多锻炼的目的是保持健康。用动词不定式的To keep表示目的。故选A。 8. ________it is very cold, the boys are still playing with snow happily. A. Because B. Although C. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管天气很冷，男孩们仍然在开心地玩雪。 考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；When当……时，引导时间状语从句。句子前后存在“天气冷”与“仍开心玩雪”的转折让步关系，需用Although连接，故选B。 9. —Could you please not run in the hallways? —_________. A. Sure. I'll do it right away B. No,not at all C. Sorry. I won't do it again 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能不能别在走廊里跑？——抱歉，我不会再做了。 考查情景交际。Sure. I'll do it right away当然，我马上去做；No,not at all不，一点也不；Sorry. I won't do it again抱歉，我不会再做了。句型Could you please not..... ?表示有礼貌地提出建议，Sorry.I won't do it again“抱歉，我不会再做了”符合语境，故选C。 10. —Can I talk to you for a minute? —Sure, I have ________ time. A. a little B. a few C. little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和你谈一会儿吗？——当然，我有一点时间。 考查不定代词。a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定。根据“Sure, I have …time.”可知，time是不可数名词，且回答“Sure”表示肯定，故用a little。故选A。 11. They develop their skills ________ they can do things better and better. A. in order to B. because C. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们不断提升技能，以便能把事情做得越来越好。 考查连词辨析。in order to为了，后需接动词原形，不能引导从句；because因为，表示原因；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。根据“...they can do things better and better”可知从句表示目的。故选C。 12. My brother is not ________ to lift the heavy stone. A. too weak B. enough strong C. strong enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟不够强壮，搬不动那块重石头。 考查enough的用法。too weak太弱；enough strong足够强壮，结构错误；strong enough足够强壮。根据“not”以及enough的用法可知，此处表示“不足够强壮”的意思，且enough修饰形容词时应后置。故选C。 13. Linda won’t watch TV unless she ________ her homework in time. A. finishes B. will finish C. finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达不会看电视，除非她及时完成作业。 考查条件状语从句的时态。unless引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句“won’t watch TV”是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来；主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用finishes。故选A。 14. Don’t make________! I’m doing my homework. A. sound B. noise C. voice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要发出噪音！我在做作业。 考查名词辨析。sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“I’m doing my homework.”可知，做作业时不希望被打扰，应使用表示“噪音”的noise，且make noise为固定搭配，意为“制造噪音”。故选B。 15. It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home ________ going fishing outside. A. in front of B. because of C. instead of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。我们不得不待在家里而不是去外面钓鱼。 考查介词短语辨析。in front of在……前面；because of因为；instead of代替，而不是。根据“It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home…going fishing outside.”可知，“待在家里”和“去外面钓鱼”是两个互斥的选项。由于天气原因，人们选择了前者而放弃了后者。故选C。 二、阅读（共25小题，每题1分） A East TV Center Open Day Tours (观光) East TV Center is an interesting place to visit. ■ Our tours include studio (演播室) visits (including the news and sports). ■ You will also meet a reporter and read news with him. Price Adults (成人): £3.50 Children: £2.50 Opening Times Tours are available every Monday from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Getting There Bus No. 9 stops outside the TV Center. To get more information, please call 0670-1030907. COME AND JOIN US! 16. If you choose to visit East TV Center, you can ________. ① visit the news studio ② visit the weather studio ③ read news with a reporter ④ get a book from a reporter A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ 17. If Peter wants to visit East TV Center with his 10-year-old son and 8-year-old daughter, how much should he pay? A. £3.50. B. £6.00. C. £8.50. 18. You can visit East TV Center ________. A. at 9:00 a.m. on Monday B. at 2:00 p.m. on Monday C. at 9:30 a.m. on Tuesday 19. Which bus stops outside East TV Center? A. Bus No.9. B. Bus No.7. C. Bus No.6. 20. The material is probably from a ________. A. storybook B. dictionary C. newspaper 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了东方电视中心开放日的观光活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our tours include studio visits (including the news and sports). You will also meet a reporter and read news with him.”可知，参观东方电视中心可以参观新闻演播室以及与记者读新闻。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults: £3.50. Children: £2.50”可知，两个孩子及一个成人应支付2.5*2+3.5=8.5英镑。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tours are available every Monday from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.”可知，参观时间为每周一早上9:30至下午4:00。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bus No.9 stops outside the TV Center.”可知，电视中心外有9号公交。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了东方电视中心开放日观光的活动介绍，因此文章可能来源于报纸。故选C。 B Backstreet Boys, a US pop group, is back on stage (舞台). The Backstreet Boys are Nick Carter, Brian Littrell, Howie D., Kevin Richardson and A. J. McLean. They started the band in 1993. They were first popular in Europe and later, all over the world. Fans love their baggy clothes and hot dances. But they enjoy their music most! Their famous songs, like I’ll Never Break Your Heart and Get Down are favorites of millions of people. The boys have grown to men. Why are they still popular? The secret is in their music! The boys’ songs have bright music, good rhythms and simple words. They are easy to sing! Young students love them because of those. Ma Ming, a Grade 8 student in the city of Hefei, Anhui, is one of them. Ma Ming said that he liked the band’s songs very much. “When you sing these beautiful songs, you just can’t get them out of your head!” he said. The boys stopped singing together for two years. Now they have been back. “We just love singing! We have love and respect for music. We want to do it together for a long time,” they said. 21. Backstreet Boys is a ________. A. talent show B. pop group C. music club 22 There are ________ members in the Backstreet Boys. A. five B. four C. three 23. ________ is one of their well-known songs. A. You Raise Me Up B. Seasons in the Sun C. Get Down 24. Young people love Backstreet Boys because ________. A. their songs have bright music, good rhythms and simple words B. their songs are easy to sing C. all of the above 25. Which of the following descriptions about Backstreet Boys is NOT true according to the passage? A. They were first popular in the US. B. Millions of their fans love the song I’ll Never Break Your Heart very much. C. They stopped singing together for two years. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国流行乐团“后街男孩”的成员构成、发展历程、音乐特点以及他们重返舞台的现状，并分析了其歌曲深受年轻听众喜爱的原因。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Backstreet Boys, a US pop group, is back on stage.”可知，这是一个流行乐团，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“The Backstreet Boys are Nick Carter, Brian Littrell, Howie D., Kevin Richardson and A. J. McLean.”可知，共有5名成员，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Their famous songs, like I’ll Never Break Your Heart and Get Down are favorites of millions of people.”可知，Get Down是他们的知名歌曲之一，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“The boys’ songs have bright music, good rhythms and simple words. They are easy to sing!”可知男孩的歌曲音乐轻快，节奏优美，歌词简单，且容易唱，A和B两项原因都包括，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“They were first popular in Europe and later, all over the world.”可知，他们最初是在欧洲走红，而非美国，故选A。 C（完形填空） At midnight, thunder (雷) was crashing and the rain was pouring. Suddenly my father rushed into my room. “Adam! Adam! Get up! We’re flooding (洪水)！” He shouted and ____26____ me by the arms. That woke me up! I ran downstairs to the basement (地下室). It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I immediately started to pick up things and ____27____ them upstairs. I had no shoes on, so my feet felt quite cold. Things got ____28____ every minute. Within the next hour, we had moved everything that we could to the first floor. The computer, TV and heavy boxes filled with our most valuable things were taken to safety. ____29____, our piano, sofa, washing machine and water heater were all still down there—being destroyed. There was nothing we could do. Knowing that your home is being destroyed is bad enough, but realizing that you can’t do anything to ____30____ it feels even worse. Water had come in our front door. Rescue (营救) boats were floating in our streets. Mother told ____31____ to pack an overnight bag of clothes and valuables and get ready to leave. When it was ____32____ safe to walk outside all the people in the neighborhood gathered at the street corner. People became friends, ____33____ friends became like family. People comforted (安慰) each other. We learnt later that the storm became a flash flood on the report. I really have learned ____34____ from this flood. I’ve learned what destruction (毁灭) is and what safety means. I know in the future, when I watch ____35____ people in natural disasters, I can understand them. I will show my great pity on them and try my best to help them. 26. A. beat B. shook C. touched 27. A. take B. bring C. throw 28. A. better B. worse C. easier 29. A. However B. Like C. Instead 30. A. keep B. throw C. stop 31. A. her B. them C. me 32. A. hardly B. quickly C. finally 33. A. but B. or C. and 34. A. anything B. something C. everything 35. A. crazy B. sick C. homeless 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Adam一家遭遇洪水时的紧急应对过程，以及他从灾难中领悟到的关于毁灭与安全的深刻教训。 【26题详解】 句意：他一边喊一边摇着我的胳膊。 beat击打；shook摇晃；touched触摸。根据“shouted and...by the arms”可知是剧烈动作唤醒。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我和妈妈立刻开始收拾东西，把它们带上楼。 take拿走；bring带来；throw扔掉。根据“I ran downstairs to the basement (地下室)...immediately started to pick up things and...them upstairs”可知“pick up things”后需将物品带走，且“upstairs”是方向，take更符合。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：情况每分钟都在恶化。 better更好；worse更糟；easier更容易。根据“our piano, sofa, washing machine and water heater were all still down there—being destroyed. There was nothing we could do.”可知无法挽救家具，说明情况变糟。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，我们的钢琴、沙发、洗衣机和热水器都还在下面——被毁坏了。 However然而；Like像；Instead相反。根据“our most valuable things were taken to safety...water heater were all still down there—being destroyed.”可知与前文“抢救成功”形成转折，需用However。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：知道你的家正在被摧毁已经够糟糕的了，但意识到你无法阻止它，感觉更糟。 keep保持；throw扔掉；stop阻止。根据“but realizing that you can’t do anything to...it feels even worse”可知此处表示无法阻止灾难，感觉更糟糕，stop最合理。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：妈妈让我收拾一袋过夜的衣服和贵重物品，准备离开。 her她；them他们；me我。根据“Mother told...”以及前文主语是Adam，妈妈直接对我说话。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：当终于可以安全地走到外面时，附近的所有人都聚集在街角。 hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；finally最终。根据“all the people in the neighborhood gathered at the street corner.”可知洪水后需等待安全时机，finally体现过程。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：人们成为朋友，朋友变得像家人。 but但是；or或者；and和。根据“People became friends...friends became like family.”可知此处表示并列关系，需用and连接。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我真的从这场洪水中学到了一些东西。 anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“I really have learned...”可知肯定句中强调“某些领悟”，something正确。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我知道将来，当我看到自然灾害中的无家可归者时，我能感同身受。 crazy疯狂；sick生病的；homeless无家可归的。根据“...people in natural disasters, I can understand them.”可知洪水导致失去家园，homeless最贴合语境。故选C。 D 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面选择适当的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。请将答案编号涂卡。 It’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It’s natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice. ____36____ There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks. ____37____ When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk you can say something nice about people around you. ____38____ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say “I did it!” to yourself. ____39____ Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not. If you keep trying these advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. ____40____ There is nothing to be afraid of. A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. B. Shy people are clever because they think more and talk less. C. I believe you can do it! D. Try to smile often. E. Tell people you’re shy. F. Pay your attention to important things. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何克服紧张害羞的心理。 【36题详解】 根据“There is no need to hide it”可知没有必要隐藏，所以告诉人们你是害羞的，选项E“告诉别人你很害羞”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you”可知本段建议人们多微笑，选项D“试着经常微笑”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you”可知如果你觉得很难开始谈话，你可以对周围的人说些好话，选项A“想象一下，当有人对你说好话时，你感觉有多好”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.”可知想更多的方法来享受聚会和乐趣，不要浪费时间担心你的外表，也不要担心是否所有人都喜欢你，选项F“把注意力放在重要的事情上”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“There is nothing to be afraid of.”可知没有什么可害怕的，相信可以做到，选项C“我相信你能做到”符合语境。故选C。 三、选词填空（有2个多余）（1分*10） A. among B. against C. perhaps D. while E. peaceful F. check G. couples H. pressure I. nature J. began K. whether L. whole A few months ago, shared farms ____41____ to become popular in Shanghai’s suburban districts (郊区). Many people grew their own fruit and vegetables to get away from the ____42____ of city life. Yang Rui was ____43____ them. On weekends, he often drove his family from the city center to the All-Happy City, a shared farm in Minhang. The family rented (租) a 20-square-meter vegetable plot (菜地), and they planted some vegetables there. They felt very happy ____44____ they were working on the farm. Chen Yougui set up the shared farm. There were ___45___ 50 kinds of plants on the farm. Most members of the farm went there and took care of their plants every weekend. Some ____46____ even raised chickens and ducks. They often took their kids there and taught them about science, ____47____ and farm work. The farm provided great service for its members. For example, the monitoring system (监控系统) covered the _____48_____ farmland. It allowed the members to ____49____ their plants and animals through their phones. To members’ satisfaction, the farm manager could also help send the fruit and vegetables to their homes. Chen planned to open four more shared farms. He believed that more and more people would enjoy ____50____ and relaxing weekends on the farm. 【答案】41. J 42. H 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. G 47. I 48. L 49. F 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海郊区共享农场的兴起。城市居民通过租地种植、养殖以缓解压力、亲近自然，农场亦提供监控与配送服务，体现了现代人对田园生活的向往。 【41题详解】 句意：几个月前，共享农场开始在上海郊区流行起来。根据“A few months ago”可知，此处需用过去式表过去发生的动作，began“开始”符合语境，故填J。 【42题详解】 句意：很多人自己种植水果蔬菜，以摆脱城市生活的压力。根据“get away from”和“city life”可知，此处指远离城市生活的负面影响，pressure“压力”符合语境，故填H。 【43题详解】 句意：杨瑞就是其中之一。根据前文“Many people”可知，此处指杨瑞在这些人当中，among“在……之中”符合语境，故填A。 【44题详解】 句意：当他们在农场劳作时，感到非常开心。根据“they were working on the farm”和“felt very happy”可知，此处需表示“同时进行”的连词，while“当……时”符合语境，故填D。 【45题详解】 句意：农场里大概有50种植物。根据语境，此处是对植物种类的推测，perhaps“大概、可能”符合语义，故填C。 【46题详解】 句意：一些夫妇甚至养鸡养鸭。根据“raised chickens and ducks”和“took their kids”可知，此处指家庭成员，couples“夫妇”符合语境，故填G。 【47题详解】 句意：他们经常带孩子去那里，教他们科学、自然和农活相关的知识。根据“science”和“farm work”可知，并列内容需为相关领域，nature“自然”符合语义，故填I。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，监控系统覆盖了整个农田。根据“covered the...farmland”可知，whole“整个的”可修饰名词，表范围完整，符合语境，故填L。 【49题详解】 句意：这让会员们可以通过手机查看他们的植物和动物。根据“monitoring system”和“through their phones”可知，此处指远程“查看”作物状况，check“查看、检查”符合功能描述，故填F。 【50题详解】 句意：他相信越来越多的人会喜欢在农场度过平静且放松的周末。根据“relaxing weekends”可知，并列形容词需为积极含义，peaceful“平静的”符合语境，故填E。 四、语法填空（用所给词的适当形式和连接词填空）（10分） It’s reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their ____51____ (child) eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that children read and sit. ____52____ in fact, one of the best ways is that we should start with the exercise on our feet. Here are three ways to save eyes: First, don’t tie your shoes too ____53____ (close). Try wearing comfortable and soft socks or walking without socks and shoes at home. While you ____54____ (travel), try wearing cloth shoes ____55____ (improve) blood circulation (循环). Second, ____56____ (walk) on tiptoes (踮着脚) is good for one’s eyesight. It can fight with eyesight trouble. Studies show that most of ballet performers’ eyesight is better. ____57____ (three), rope skipping can also be good for one’s eyesight. While skipping rope, one has to move quickly, making both the brain and the eyes ____58____ (excite). It may also help make one ____59____ (grow) taller. Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull one’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. It can keep one’s eyes ____60____ (health). 【答案】51. children’s 52. But 53. closely 54. are traveling 55. to improve 56. walking 57. Third 58. excited 59. grow 60. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对中国视力问题普遍的现象，提出通过足部运动及拉耳朵等非药物方法，来改善和保护视力的具体建议。 【51题详解】 句意：越来越多的父母希望通过药物，或纠正孩子阅读和坐姿的方式来保护他们孩子的视力。根据“their”可知，此处需用child的复数所有格形式，表“孩子们的”，故填children’s。 【52题详解】 句意：但事实上，最好的方法之一是从脚部运动开始。根据“in fact”前为父母常用方法，此处转折引出不同观点，需用转折连词but，句首首字母大写，故填But。 【53题详解】 句意：首先，不要把鞋子系得太紧。根据“tie your shoes”可知，此处需副词修饰动词“tie”，表示“紧密地”，故填closely。 【54题详解】 句意：当你旅行时，试着穿布鞋以促进血液循环。“while”引导时间状语从句，结合语境此处表示“旅行时”的持续状态，应用现在进行时，主语是“you”，be动词用are，故填are traveling。 【55题详解】 句意：当你旅行时，试着穿布鞋以促进血液循环。根据“try wearing cloth shoes”可知，穿布鞋的目的是改善血液循环，此处需用动词不定式表目的，故填to improve。 【56题详解】 句意：其次，踮着脚走路对视力有好处。空格处作主语，此处需用动名词形式，walk的动名词为walking，故填walking。 【57题详解】 句意：第三，跳绳对视力也有好处。根据“First”“Second”可知，此处为第三条建议，需用序数词，句首首字母大写，故填Third。 【58题详解】 句意：跳绳时，人必须快速移动，让大脑和眼睛都感到兴奋。“make+宾语+形容词”是固定结构，表示“使……处于某种状态”，此处修饰“the brain and the eyes”，用形容词excited表示“感到兴奋”，故填excited。 【59题详解】 句意：它可能还有助于让人长得更高。“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填grow。 【60题详解】 句意：它能保持人的眼睛健康。“keep+宾语+形容词”意为“使某物保持某种状态”，health的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy。 五、阅读短文，完成其后的任务。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。（2分*5） Long ago, there was a monster (怪物) called “Nian”. At the end of the winter, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains. One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw only the old woman’s house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers (鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned they saw that the old woman didn’t die! The villagers later learned that Nian felt afraid of red colors, light and loud noises. They decided to put up red couplets (对联), set off (点燃) firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian’s visit at the end of winter. That is the legend (传奇) of how the Spring Festival celebration began. 61. When did Nian visit the village? _________________________________________________ 62. Why did the villagers hide in the mountains? _________________________________________________ 63. From whom did the villagers know the way to scare Nian away? _________________________________________________ 64. Did the old woman die when the other villagers came back? _________________________________________________ 65. What was Nian afraid of? _________________________________________________ 【答案】61. At the end of the winter. 62. Because Nian ate the animals and villagers, and nobody could fight him. 63. A smart old man. 64. No. 65. Red colors, light, and loud noises. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“年”兽的传说。 【61题详解】 根据“At the end of the winter, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers.”可知，“年”兽在冬末拜访村子，故填At the end of the winter. 【62题详解】 根据“he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains.”可知，因为“年”兽会吃掉动物和村民，且无人能对抗它，所以村民们躲进了山里，故填Because Nian ate the animals and villagers, and nobody could fight him. 【63题详解】 根据“One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare Nian away.”以及后续村民得知驱赶方法可知，村民们从一位聪明的老人那里知道了吓走“年”兽的方法，故填A smart old man. 【64题详解】 根据“When the other villagers returned they saw that the old woman didn’t die!”可知，其他村民回来时老妇人没有死，故填No 【65题详解】 根据“The villagers later learned that Nian felt afraid of red colors, light and loud noises.”可知，“年”兽害怕红色、光亮和巨大的噪音，故填Red colors, light, and loud noises. 六、完成句子（15分） 66. 除非我们努力学习，否则不能取得好成绩。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】We won’t get good grades unless we study hard. 【解析】 【详解】“除非”用“unless”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的时态规则，此处用一般现在时表将来；“努力学习”翻译为“study hard”；“取得好成绩”翻译为“get good grades”。故填We won’t get good grades unless we study hard. 67. 昨天晚上8点你在干什么? _________________________________________________ 【答案】What were you doing at 8:00 last night? 【解析】 【详解】昨天晚上8点：at 8:00 last night；你在干什么：what were you doing。结合语境可知，此句询问过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时的特殊疑问句，“what”是特殊疑问词，意为“什么”，用于引导特殊疑问句；过去进行时的一般疑问句结构是“was/were+主语+现在分词”，主语是“you”，be动词用“were”。故填What were you doing at 8:00 last night? 68. 我妈妈太累了，走不动了。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】My mom is too tired to walk./ My mom is so tired that she can’t walk. 【解析】 【详解】该句子可使用两种常用结构。 第一种：“too…to…”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，“累”tired，“走”walk。 第二种：“so…that…”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，“累”tired，“不能走”can’t walk，从句主语用she指代my mom，故填My mom is too tired to walk./ My mom is so tired that she can’t walk. 69. 你写完作业，能给我个电话吗？ _________________________________________________ 【答案】Could you please call me when you finish your homework? 【解析】 【详解】分析语境可知时态为一般现在时，用when引导时间状语从句。你能……吗：Could you please....，用could表示委婉请求；给我打电话：call me；你写完作业：when you finish your homework，使用时间状语从句，一般现在时表示将来动作（符合英语习惯）。故填Could you please call me when you finish your homework? 70. 为什么不给孩子们提供更好的学习环境呢？ _________________________________________________ 【答案】Why not provide a better learning environment for kids? 【解析】 【详解】why not do“为什么不做某事”，用于提建议；provide sth. for sb.“给某人提供某物”；a better learning environment“更好的学习环境”；kids“孩子们”。故填Why not provide a better learning environment for kids? 七、书面表达（15分） 71. 最近从媒体报道的一些家庭事件来看，孩子与父母的关系不和谐，隔阂越来越大，孩子普遍存在逆反心理，针对这个问题，某中学生英文报社开展了主题为“与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛，作为一名初中生， 你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的基本能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以How to Get on Well with Our Parents为题写一篇短文，参加此次征文大赛。 一、写作要点提示 1. 与父母和谐相处很重要。 2. 与父母和谐相处的做法或建议： （1）理解与尊重父母（如倾听与有礼貌表达想法）； （2）多与父母交流（如分享快乐与倾诉烦恼）； （3）与父母和谐相处的感受。 二、写作要求 短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯，词数控制在80—100词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Get on Well with Our Parents It’s very important for us to get on well with our parents. But how can we get along well with our parents? Here is some of my advice. We should understand and respect our parents. Parents talk much because they care about us. We are supposed to listen to them. When we want to tell them our opinions, we’d better be in a polite way. We should also talk with them about our happiness and tell them about our problems. When we are free, we’d better help them do some things. We should share everything with our parents. Our parents are like our best friends. They are proud when we do something well and they try their best to help us when we have trouble. We love each other. Let’s get on well with our parents because they are our parents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何和父母相处，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表示与父母和谐相处很重要； 第二步，详细介绍与父母和谐相处的做法或建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 ②try their best to do sth.尽他们的努力做某事 [高分句型] ①When we are free, we’d better help them do some things. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Let’s get on well with our parents because they are our parents. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $