Unit 2 Honesty 单元重点单词、短语、句子和语法基础夯实 （专项训练） - 2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 2 Honesty单元基础，通过词汇、语法、语篇分层训练夯实语言能力，逻辑递进。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|10题|动词过去式、名词复数等基础变形|词汇基础，为语法应用铺垫| |短语汉译英|8题|核心短语翻译|连接词汇与语境表达| |词汇运用|20题（A12+B8）|语法填空（时态、不定式等）|语法规则在语境中的应用| |单项选择|12题|语法点辨析（动词形式、代词等）|强化语法规则理解与辨析| |句型转换|5题|句式变化（疑问句、否定句等）|语法结构转换能力训练| |补全对话|5空|情景对话填空|语境中语言运用能力| |阅读选择|3题|语篇理解题|综合语言能力提升|

译林版三起新教材六年级上册英语Unit 2 Honesty 单元重点单词、短语、句子和语法基础夯实 一、按要求写单词。 1．begin (过去式) ____________ 2．man (复数) ______________ 3．find (过去式) ____________ 4．try (过去式) ____________ 5．honest (名词) _______ 6．lie (复数) _____________ 7．break (过去式) ____________ 8．sell (过去式) ____________ 9．say (过去式) _________ 10．cry (过去式) _____________ 二、重点短语，汉译英。 1. 撒谎 _________________ 2. 在他回家路上 _____________ 3. 尝试做某事 _________________ 4. 向某人道歉 _______________ 5. 尽他最大的努力 _________________ 6. 大声呼救_________________ 7. 取回 _________________ 8. 离开家 _______________ 三、词汇运用。 (A)用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．One day, Tom _______ (find) a treasure box. 2．The boy _______ (break) his bike yesterday. 3．The baby _______ (cry) many times. Because she was hungry. 4．She wanted ________ (get) back her new pen. 5．The boy ________ (tell) a lie to his parents just now. 6．Honesty ________ (be) very important for everyone. 7．The children ___________ (come) to school early yesterday. 8．Long ago, there __________ (is) a girl. Her name was Mulan. 9．Meng Xin only ___________ (have) a sick old ox long ago. 10．The girl ________ (buy) a new skirt this morning. 11．Why not try ______ (talk) with your sister? She will listen to you. 12.Mike ________ (not visit) his grandparents last weekend. (B)用括号内的中文提示补全句子。 13．Please tell me the _______ (真相). 14．He tried to _______ (修理) the book. 15．The man got a good _______ (名声) for helping others. 16．The boy ____________________ (打破了窗户) while playing football. 17．Sam felt bad and ____________________ (想要把博比的书修好)。 18．The children ____________________ (开始读这本书) and found it interesting. 19．Sam ____________________ (发现了一本故事书) yesterday. 20．Bobby asked, “____________________ (你看到我的故事书了吗)?” 四、单项选择题。 ( )1．The man wanted ______ his old ox. A．sell B．to sell C．selling ( )2．He told the truth and finally he ______ his good name back. A．get B．got C．gets ( )3．I ______ yesterday. So my father was very angry with me. A．told a story B．told a lie C．sang a song ( )4．—Can you _______ English? —Yes, I can _______ it in English. A．say; speak B．say; say C．speak; say ( )5．There weren’t ______ flowers in the garden long long ago. A．some B．any C．a ( )6．We need money _________ food. A．buy B．to buy C．buying ( )7．If you can’t open the door, try _________ the key on the other side. A．use B．to use C．using ( )8．We should try our best _________ English well. A．learn B．to learn C．learning ( )9．This is a _________ task, but I will work _________. A．hard; hard B．hardly; hard C．hard; hardly ( )10．He ______ his homework last night. A．didn’t do B．didn’t did C．don’t do ( )11．My sister ______ speak English two years ago. A．couldn’t B．can’t C．don’t ( )12．—Where ________ my new clothes? —I ________ them on the sofa this morning. A．are; sees B．is; saw C．are; saw 五、句型转换。 1．He broke the storybook yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ the storybook yesterday? 2．The boy told a lie. (改为否定句) The boy ________ ________ a lie. 3．He repaired the chair last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he ________ the chair? 4．We had a show yesterday. (改为否定句) We __________ __________ a show yesterday. 5．Sam bought a new kite yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —__________ Sam __________ a new kite yesterday? —No, __________ __________. 六、选择合适的句子补全对话(有一项多余)。 (One day, a tiger caught a fox.) Tiger: 1 Fox: Oh, Tiger, you are wrong. 2 Tiger: What? I don’t believe that? Fox: All right. 3 (The fox walked in front of the tiger.) Fox: The king is coming. 4 (The animals saw them and ran away quickly. The tiger was surprised.) Tiger: 5 (Then, the tiger walked away sadly.) A．I’m sorry, my king. B．Hey, Little Fox. I’ll eat you. C．All of you must stay there. D．He will eat you. E．Let’s go to the forest and see what will happen. F．I’m the king of the forest. You should listen to me. 七、阅读选择。 Keep Your Promise Last Friday, Lily promised to help her classmate Lucy with her English homework on Sunday morning. On Sunday, the weather was very nice. Lily’s parents wanted to take her to the park. Lily loved playing in the park very much, but she refused. She said, “I made a promise to Lucy. I must keep it.” Then Lily went to Lucy’s home on time. She taught Lucy many useful English words and helped her finish her homework. Lucy was very thankful. Their teacher knew this and praised Lily. She said honesty makes a person great. ( )1. What did Lily promise to do? A．Go to the park with her parents. B．Play with Lucy. C．Help Lucy with English homework. ( )2. When did Lily go to Lucy’s home? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Friday evening. ( )3. Which sentence is TRUE? A．Lily did not help Lucy at last. B．Lucy was angry with Lily. C．The teacher thought Lily was honest. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Honesty 参考答案+解析 一、按要求写单词 1. begin (过去式) began 解析：begin 不规则变化，begin‑began‑begun 2. man (复数) men 解析：man不规则复数，man‑men 3. find (过去式) found 解析：find不规则变化，find‑found‑found 4. try (过去式) tried 解析：辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ed 5. honest (名词) honesty 解析：honest形容词“诚实的”；honesty名词“诚实” 6. lie (复数) lies 解析：lie此处n.谎言，可数，直接加‑s 7. break (过去式) broke 解析：break不规则变化：break‑broke‑broken 8. sell (过去式) sold 解析：sell不规则变化：sell‑sold‑sold 9. say (过去式) said 解析：say不规则变化：say‑said‑said 10. cry (过去式) cried 解析：辅音+y结尾，变y为i+ed 二、重点短语，汉译英 1. 撒谎 tell a lie / tell lies 2. 在他回家路上 on his way home 3. 尝试做某事 try doing sth. 区分：try to do 尽力做某事；try doing 尝试做某事 4. 向某人道歉 say sorry to sb. 5. 尽他最大的努力 try his best 6. 大声呼救 shout for help 7. 取回 get back 8. 离开家 be away from home 三、词汇运用 (A)用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．One day, Tom found (find) a treasure box. 解析：one day 某一天，讲述过去故事，用一般过去时。 2．The boy broke (break) his bike yesterday. 解析：yesterday昨天，一般过去时，break过去式broke。 3．The baby cried (cry) many times. Because she was hungry. 解析：后句was提示过去，cry过去式cried。 4．She wanted to get (get) back her new pen. 解析：固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事。 5．The boy told (tell) a lie to his parents just now. 解析：just now刚才，过去时间，tell过去式told。 6．Honesty is (be) very important for everyone. 解析：honesty是不可数抽象名词，作主语谓语用单数；客观真理用一般现在时。 7．The children came (come) to school early yesterday. 解析：yesterday过去，come过去式came。 8．Long ago, there was (is) a girl. Her name was Mulan. 解析：long ago很久以前；there be句型，a girl单数，is过去式was。 9．Meng Xin only had (have) a sick old ox long ago. 解析：long ago过去，have过去式had。 10．The girl bought (buy) a new skirt this morning. 解析：this morning今天早上（动作已发生），buy过去式bought。 11．Why not try talking (talk) with your sister? She will listen to you. 解析：try doing sth.尝试做某事。句意：何不试着和你姐姐谈谈？ 12.Mike didn’t visit (not visit) his grandparents last weekend. 解析：last weekend过去时否定：didn’t +动词原形。 (B)用括号内的中文提示补全句子 13．Please tell me the truth (真相). 14．He tried to repair (修理) the book。 解析：try to do，to后用动词原形。 15．The man got a good name (名声) for helping others. 16．The boy broke the window (打破了窗户) while playing football. 解析：动作发生在过去，break过去式broke。 17．Sam felt bad and wanted to repair Bobby’s book (想要把博比的书修好)。 解析：and连接并列谓语，felt为过去式，want变wanted；want to do。 18．The children began to read the book (开始读这本书) and found it interesting. 解析：and后found是过去式，begin变began。 19．Sam found a storybook (发现了一本故事书) yesterday. 解析：yesterday过去，find过去式found。 20．Bobby asked, “Did you see my storybook (你看到我的故事书了吗)?” 解析：问句是过去发生，一般过去时一般疑问句。 四、单项选择题 1. B 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事。句意：这个男人想要卖掉他的老牛。 2. B 解析：and连接并列句，told是过去式，get用过去式got。 3. B 解析：told a lie撒谎；句意：我昨天撒谎了，所以爸爸很生气。 4. C 解析：speak+语言；say+说的内容。speak English说英语；say it in English用英语说它。 5. B 解析：否定句用any；some多用于肯定句。 6. B 解析：need money to buy food 需要钱来买食物；to do表目的。 7. C 解析：try doing 试着做（试一试某种方法）；try to do尽力做。句意：打不开门，试着用另一边的钥匙。 8. B 解析：try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事。 9. A 解析：第一空hard形容词“困难的”；第二空hard副词“努力地”；hardly几乎不。句意：这是一项艰难任务，但我会努力干。 10. A 解析：last night过去时否定：didn’t do，didn’t后接动词原形。 11. A 解析：two years ago两年前，过去；can过去式could，否定couldn’t。 12. C 解析：clothes是复数名词，be动词用are；this morning过去，see过去式saw。 答案汇总：1‑5 BBCBB；6‑10 BC BAA；11‑12 AC 五、句型转换 1．He broke the storybook yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) Did he break the storybook yesterday? 解析：一般过去时一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形。 2．The boy told a lie. (改为否定句) The boy didn’t tell a lie. 解析：过去式否定：didn’t +动词原形。 3．He repaired the chair last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) When did he repair the chair? 解析：划线last Sunday时间，用when提问；did后动词还原。 4．We had a show yesterday. (改为否定句) We didn’t have a show yesterday. 解析：have过去式had；否定didn’t have。 5．Sam bought a new kite yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —Did Sam buy a new kite yesterday? —No, he didn’t. 六、选择合适的句子补全对话(有一项多余) 原文背景：狐假虎威 1. B 2. F 3. E 4. C 5. D 解析： Tiger：嘿小狐狸，我要吃掉你。(B) Fox：老虎你错了。我是森林之王，你得听我的。(F) Tiger：什么？我不信。 Fox：好吧，我们去森林看看会发生什么。(E) (狐狸走在老虎前面) Fox：大王来了，你们都待在原地。(C) (动物看见它们跑开，老虎很吃惊) Tiger：他会吃掉你们。(D) 多余选项：A 七、阅读选择 原文：Keep Your Promise 1. C 解析：原文Lily promised to help her classmate Lucy with her English homework。 2. B 解析：on Sunday morning → Then Lily went to Lucy’s home on time。 3. C 解析：老师表扬Lily，said honesty makes a person great，说明老师认为Lily很诚实。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $