Unit2 Honesty重点词汇·短语·句子（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit2 Honesty主题，通过词汇、语法、句型多维度训练，构建从词到句的知识逻辑链，夯实语言基础与应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|10题|近义/同根词辨析（如honest/honesty）|从词形到词性，建立词汇关联| |词形转换|10题|动词时态/词性转换（如break-broke）|强化语法规则在主题词汇中的应用| |短语填空|10题|固定搭配（如on one's way home）|衔接词汇与句子表达| |汉译英/英译汉|5+5题|主题句互译|提升语言转换与表达能力| |单项选择|10题|语法点综合考查（时态/介词等）|检验基础知识点掌握程度| |句型转换|5题|句式变化（疑问句/否定句等）|深化句子结构理解，培养思维品质|

译林版（三起）六年级英语上册 Unit2 Honesty重点词汇·短语·句子专项训练 满分：100分 一、词汇辨析（选词填空，每题1分，共10分） 选词：honest / honesty；lie / truth；broke / repaired； found / sold；on one’s way home / say sorry to 1. He is an ________ boy. He never tells lies. 2. ________ is very important for everyone. 3. Don’t tell a ________. You should tell the ________. 4. Sam ________ the storybook, then he ________ it carefully. 5. I ________ a wallet ________ yesterday afternoon. 6. The man ________ his old ox to the buyer long ago. 7. You should ________ your friend when you make a mistake. 8. ________, he saw a storybook lying on the ground. 9. He didn’t want to ________, so he told what he saw. 10. Who ________ the new cup just now? 二、词形转换（用所给词适当形式填空，每题2分，共20分） 1. He ________ (break) my storybook yesterday. 2. Did you ________ (find) a wallet on the street? 3. She decided ________ (tell) the truth to her teacher. 4. Long ago, the man ________ (sell) his old ox. 5. You should ________ (say) sorry to your deskmate. 6. He didn’t ________ (repair) the bike by himself. 7. ________ (honest) is a good quality. We should be ________ (honest). 8. What ________ (happen) to you last Monday? 9. They ________ (begin) to talk about the story half an hour ago. 10. Did he ________ (tell) a lie to his parents? 三、短语填空（根据汉语提示写短语，每空2分，共20分） 1. Don’t ________________（说谎）to your family. 2. Please ________________（说实话）when you make mistakes. 3. I met an old friend ________________（在我回家的路上）. 4. You need to ________________（向……道歉）him for your words. 5. He ________________（捡起）a storybook on the ground. 6. My brother ________________（弄坏）his new pencil‑box yesterday. 7. The boy tried his best ________________（修理）the broken toy. 8. ________________（很久以前）, there lived an honest man. 9. Please ________________（归还）the book to me on time. 10. It’s not easy ________________（做一个诚实的人）. 四、汉译英（每题3分，共15分） 1. 昨天在回家路上，他捡到一个钱包。 2. 他弄坏了故事书，但是他没有说谎。 3. 你做错事的时候应该说实话。 4. 很久以前，有一位诚实的年轻人。 5. 向别人道歉是勇敢的行为。 五、英译汉（每题2分，共10分） 1. It is not always easy to be honest in our daily life. 2. He didn’t tell the truth at first, but later he said sorry. 3. What happened to your storybook? It looks broken. 4. On his way home, he found a nice wallet on the ground. 5. Honesty is the best policy for every student. 六、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） ( )1. He ____ his storybook yesterday afternoon. A. break B. broke C. breaks ( )2. —Did you find a wallet? —____ A. Yes, I find. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I did. ( )3. You shouldn’t tell ____ lie. A. a B. the C. / ( )4. He didn’t ____ the truth at that moment. A. tell B. told C. tells ( )5. My mother met Mrs Li ____ her way home. A. in B. on C. at ( )6. He decided ____ sorry to his good friend. A. say B. to say C. saying ( )7. Long ago, the farmer ____ his sick ox to a man. A. sell B. sold C. sells ( )8. We should be ____. ____ is important. A. honest; Honesty B. honesty; Honest C. honest; Honest ( )9. —What happened ____ you? —I lost my new pen. A. for B. to C. with ( )10. You ____ say sorry when you do something wrong. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t 七、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 1. He broke the storybook yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ____ he ____ the storybook yesterday? 2. He told a lie to his mum.（改为否定句） He ____ ____ a lie to his mum. 3. I found a wallet on my way home.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ you ____ on your way home? 4. You should tell the truth.（改为一般疑问句） ____ I ____ the truth? 5. He said sorry to his friend.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ he ____ sorry to?  参考答案 一、词汇辨析 1. honest 2. Honesty 3. lie; truth 4. broke; repaired 5. found 6. sold 7. say sorry to 8. On his way home 9. tell a lie 10. broke 二、词形转换 1. broke 2. find 3. to tell 4. sold 5. say 6. repair 7. Honesty; honest 8. happened 9. began 10. tell 三、短语填空 1. tell a lie 2. tell the truth 3. on my way home 4. say sorry to 5. picked up 6. broke 7. to repair 8. Long ago 9. give back 10. to be an honest person 四、汉译英 1. He found a wallet on his way home yesterday. 2. He broke the storybook, but he didn’t tell a lie. 3. You should tell the truth when you do something wrong. 4. Long ago, there was an honest young man. 5. It is brave to say sorry to others. 五、英译汉 1. 在日常生活中，做到诚实并不总是容易。 2. 一开始他没有说实话，但后来他道歉了。 3. 你的故事书怎么了？它看起来坏了。 4. 在回家路上，他在地上发现一个漂亮的钱包。 5. 对每个学生来说，诚实为上策。 六、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 七、句型转换 1. Did; break 2. didn’t tell 3. What did; find 4. Should; tell 5. Who/Whom did; say 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $