Unit2 My friends核心知识总结+随堂练（综合训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

人教版(PEP)四年级上册Unit2 My friends核心知识总结+随堂练 单元核心考点: 一、核心单词（四会+三会） ✅四会（会读、会写、知词义） 1. friend 朋友 2. tall 高的 3. strong 强壮的 4. short 矮的；短的 5. thin 瘦的 6. hair 头发（不可数） 7. kind 友好的；善良的 8. quiet 文静的；安静的 9. best 最好的 10. his 他的 11. read 阅读 12. play 玩耍 13. game 游戏 ✅三会（会读、知词义） 1. her 她的 2. Chinese 中文；中国人；中国的 3. football 足球运动 4. basketball 篮球运动 5. always 总是 6. both 两者都 7. also 也 8. funny 有趣的；滑稽的 拓展反义词：tall‑short；thin‑fat；quiet‑noisy 二、重点短语 1. a new friend 一位新朋友 2. best friend 最好的朋友 3. tall and strong 又高又壮 4. short and thin 又矮又瘦 5. long hair 长发 6. short hair 短发 7. read books 读书 8. play games 玩游戏 9. play football 踢足球 10. play basketball 打篮球 11. help me with English 帮我学英语 12. make me smile 使我开心 13. draw pictures with me 和我一起画画 14. together 一起 15. your friend’s name 你朋友的名字（名词所有格） 三、必会重点句子 1. —Mum, I have a new friend. 妈妈，我有一位新朋友。 —Really? What’s your friend’s name? 真的吗？你朋友叫什么名字？ —His name is Zhang Peng. 他叫张鹏。 2. He’s tall and strong. 他又高又壮。 3. He has nice short hair too. 他也有漂亮的短发。 4. —Who’s your best friend? 谁是你最好的朋友？ —Chen Jie. She’s quiet and kind. 陈杰。她文静又友善。 5. He often helps me with English. 他经常帮我学英语。 6. She often makes me smile. 她经常逗我开心。 7. He reads books with me. 他和我一起看书。 8. We play games together. 我们一起玩游戏。 9. What does she look like? 她长什么样子？ 四、单元高频易错点 1. be动词与has区分 - He/She is + 形容词（描述外貌性格）：He is tall. - He/She has + 名词（描述拥有）：She has long hair. 2. 名词所有格 's your friend’s name 你朋友的名字；不能写成 friend name 3. 物主代词 his / her his name 他的名字；her name 她的名字，后面必须接名词。 4. 一般现在时第三人称单数 主语he/she，动词加‑s/es：read→reads；help→helps；play→plays；have→has 5. too 与 also“也” too放句末；also放句中（be动词后，实义动词前） He is also kind.=He is kind, too. 6. hair 头发为不可数名词，不能写hairs 7. play+球类，球类不加the：play football（✅） 一、本单元单词测试（汉译英） 1. 朋友 n. __________ 2. 高的 adj. __________ 3. 强壮的 adj. __________ 4. 矮的；短的 adj. __________ 5. 瘦的 adj. __________ 6. 头发 n. __________ 7. 友好的 adj. __________ 8. 安静的；文静的 adj. __________ 9. 最好的 adj. __________ 10. 他的 pron. __________ 11. 她的 pron. __________ 12. 阅读 v. __________ 13. 玩耍 v. __________ 14. 游戏 n. __________ 15. 总是 adv. __________ 16. 也 adv. __________ 17. 有趣的 adj. __________ 18. 中文；汉语 n. __________ 19. 足球 n. __________ 20. 篮球 n. __________ 21. 两者都 pron. __________ 22. 一起 adv. __________ 23. 帮助 v. __________ 24. 微笑 v.&n. __________ 25. 画画 v. __________ 26. 名字 n. __________ 27. 经常 adv. __________ 28. 可爱的 adj. __________ 29. 聪明的 adj. __________ 30. 少年；孩子 n. __________ 二、词性转换. 1. friend (复数) __________ 2. tall (反义词) __________ 3. thin (反义词) __________ 4. short (反义词) __________ 5. he (宾格) __________ 6. she (宾格) __________ 7. read (三单形式) __________ 8. play (三单形式) __________ 9. help (三单形式) __________ 10. have (三单形式) __________ 三、短语互译. 汉译英 1. 一位新朋友 ________________________ 2. 最好的朋友 ________________________ 3. 又高又壮 ________________________ 4. 又矮又瘦 ________________________ 5. 长发 ________________________ 6. 短发 ________________________ 7. 读书 ________________________ 8. 玩游戏 ________________________ 9. 踢足球 ________________________ 10. 和我一起画画 ________________________ 英译汉 11. play basketball ________________________ 12. help me with English ________________________ 13. make me smile ________________________ 14. play together ________________________ 15. your friend’s name ________________________ 16. quiet and kind ________________________ 17. tall and thin ________________________ 18. short and strong ________________________ 19. read books together ________________________ 20. always help others ________________________ 四、词形填空（用所给词适当形式填空） 1. I have two new ________ (friend). 2. He ________ (be) tall and strong. 3. She ________ (have) long hair. 4. He often ________ (read) books after school. 5. They like ________ (play) games together. 6. She always ________ (help) me with my lessons. 7. My best friend ________ (like) drawing. 8. Both of ________ (they) are quiet. 9. Let’s ________ (play) basketball after class. 10. He can make me ________ (smile). 五、根据首字母提示填空. 1. This is my new f________. 2. He is t________ and strong. 3. She is s________ and thin. 4. My friend has long h________. 5. She is q________ and kind. 6. He a________ helps me at school. 7. We p________ games together after school. 8. This is my b________ friend, Lily. 9. He likes r________ books in the library. 10. B________ Tom and John are tall. 六、完形填空. Hello, everyone! I have a new 1. His name is Jack. He is twelve years old. He is 2 and strong. He has short 3. He is very kind and 4 . He always helps me. Jack likes 5 books. He also likes playing 6 . We often play basketball 7 school. Both of us 8 sports. He is my 9 friend. I am very happy to 10 with him. ( )1. A. teacher B. friend C. student ( )2. A. tall B. short C. small ( )3. A. eye B. hair C. nose ( )4. A. quiet B. loud C. bad ( )5. A. read B. reading C. reads ( )6. A. basketball B. the basketball C. a basketball ( )7. A. in B. on C. after ( )8. A. like B. likes C. liking ( )9. A. good B. better C. best ( )10. A. make friend B. make friends C. makes friends 七、汉译英（一空一词） 1. 我有一个新朋友。 I ________ a new ________. 2. 他又高又壮。 He is ________ and ________. 3. 她文静又友善。 She is ________ and ________. 4. 她有长头发。 She ________ ________ ________. 5. 他是我最好的朋友。 He is my ________ ________. 6. 他经常放学后读书。 He often ________ ________ after school. 7. 我们一起玩游戏。 We ________ ________ together. 8. 他总是帮助我学英语。 He always ________ ________ with English. 9. 他们两个都喜欢运动。 ________ ________ them like sports. 10. 这是我朋友的名字。 This is my ________ ________.   参考答案 一、本单元单词测试（汉译英） 1. friend 2. tall 3. strong 4. short 5. thin 6. hair 7. kind 8. quiet 9. best 10. his 11. her 12. read 13. play 14. game 15. always 16. also 17. funny 18. Chinese 19. football 20. basketball 21. both 22. together 23. help 24. smile 25. draw 26. name 27. often 28. cute 29. clever 30. kid 二、词性转换 1. friends 2. short 3. fat 4. long 5. him 6. her 7. reads 8. plays 9. helps 10. has 三、短语互译 汉译英 1. a new friend 2. best friend 3. tall and strong 4. short and thin 5. long hair 6. short hair 7. read books 8. play games 9. play football 10. draw pictures with me 英译汉 11. 打篮球 12. 帮我学英语 13. 使我微笑/开心14. 一起玩耍 15. 你朋友的名字 16. 文静又友善 17. 又高又瘦 18. 又矮又壮 19. 一起读书 20. 总是帮助他人 四、词形填空 1. friends 2. is 3. has 4. reads 5. playing 6. helps 7. likes 8. them 9. play 10. smile 五、首字母填空 1. friend 2. tall 3. short 4. hair 5. quiet 6. always 7. play 8. best 9. reading 10. Both 六、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 七、汉译英 1. have; friend 2. tall; strong 3. quiet; kind 4. has; long; hair 5. best; friend 6. reads; books 7. play; games 8. helps; me 9. Both; of 10. friend’s; name 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $