精品解析：期中综合能力评估试题B卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

期中综合能力评估试题B卷 Listening test part (20分) Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. A hat. B. It’s wet. C. No, I feel better. 7. A. By train. B. My passport. C. Just yesterday. 8. A. Sure. B. Screen World. C. The acting. 9. A. Exactly. B. Thank you! C. My pleasure! 10. A. Five tons. B. In Africa. C. The African elephant. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听第一段对话，选出能回答11、12小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 11. What is Mr Green probably? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 12. What will the girl do? A. Make posters. B. Build a bee hotel. C. Start an insect club. 听第二段对话，选出能回答13~15小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 13. What is Sonia’s mum like? A. She’s quiet. B. She’s outgoing. C. She’s forgetful. 14. What does Sonia’s father love? A. Art. B. Music. C. Sports. 15. How many people are there in Sonia’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. When did Flora’s family go to the park? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 17. What sport did Flora play at the park? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 18. What do we know about Matt and Austin? A. They’re on the same team. B. They go to the same school. C. They’re of the same age. 19. What did Flora’s dad cook? A. Roast meat. B. Sandwiches. C. Salad. 20. What do Flora’s mother and aunt both like? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Reading. Written test part (100分) Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选择填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There was ________ accident at the corner of Green Street this morning. Luckily, no one was hurt in ________ accident. A. a; the B. an; an C. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上格林街拐角处发生了一起事故。幸运的是，在那起事故中没有人受伤。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the这/那，表特指。第一空表示泛指“一起事故”，且accident是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an；第二空表示特指上文提到过的事故，应用定冠词the。 2. —How did you get hurt, Sam? —Yesterday a dog suddenly ran ________ me while I was riding my bike. In order not to hit it, I ended up falling off the bike. A. against B. through C. towards 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你怎么受伤的？——昨天当我骑自行车时，一只狗突然朝我跑过来。为了不撞到它，我最后从自行车上摔了下来。 against靠着；对抗；through穿过；towards朝向。根据“In order not to hit it”可知，狗是朝说话人跑来的，为了避开它才摔倒，应填towards。 3. —Look at the dark clouds! It will ________ rain. —Let’s go home quickly. A. probably B. never C. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那些乌云！天可能要下雨了。——我们快点回家吧。 probably可能地；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Look at the dark clouds”及答语“Let’s go home quickly”可知，看到乌云推测天可能要下雨了。 4. —Who is your favorite ________, Liu Hao? —Zheng Yuanjie. I like his book Pipilu and Luxixi. A. writer B. teacher C. doctor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘浩，你最喜欢的作家是谁？——郑渊洁。我喜欢他的书《皮皮鲁和鲁西西》。 writer作家；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据答语中“I like his book”可知，郑渊洁是书的作者，即作家，因此询问的是最喜欢的作家。 5. The poor farmer imagines ________ a millionaire (百万富翁), but that wouldn’t happen if he didn’t work hard. A. be B. being C. to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个贫穷的农民想象成为一名百万富翁，但如果他不努力工作，那就不会发生。 imagine后接动名词作宾语，即imagine doing sth.，意为“想象做某事”。此处应填being。 6. About sixty percent of the students in my class ________ ready to join that activity and they hope to learn something new from it. A. are B. is C. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我班大约百分之六十的学生准备好参加那个活动，他们希望从中学习一些新东西。 “percent of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于其中的名词，“students”为复数，故谓语用复数；根据后半句“hope”可知时态为一般现在时。应选are。 7. My mum isn’t as ________ as my dad, so she has more time to spend with me. A. busy B. busier C. busiest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈不像我爸爸那样忙，所以她有更多时间陪我。 考查形容词原级比较结构。busy忙碌的；busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的。根据句中“as…as”可知，表示“和……一样”，中间需用形容词或副词原级。故选A。 8. My hometown is getting ________. A lot of visitors come here on vacation every year. A. the most beautiful B. the least beautiful C. more and more beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡正变得越来越美丽。每年都有很多游客来这里度假。 根据“A lot of visitors come here on vacation every year.”可知家乡很有吸引力，排除B项；get表示变得，后接“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构表示“越来越……”，符合语境。 9. Judy ________ the Weifang World Kite Museum yesterday. She saw different kinds of kites there. A. visits B. visited C. is visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Judy昨天参观了潍坊世界风筝博物馆。她在那里看到了各种各样的风筝。 考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此句表示过去时间，动词需用一般过去时，强调动作发生在昨天。故选B。 10. —Dad, can we visit the Paleozoological Museum of China (中国古动物馆)? —________. Let’s go there this Sunday. A. I see B. Of course C. No way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们可以参观中国古动物馆吗？——当然。我们这个周日去那里吧。 I see我知道；Of course当然了；No way没门。根据答语后句“Let’s go there this Sunday.”可知，爸爸同意了孩子的请求，表示肯定，Of course符合语境。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was seven, I moved with my grandparents to California. I had to leave my familiar environment and live in a new city. And the new life wasn’t always filled with excitement. The ____11____ part for me was that I had to get a vaccination (疫苗). As I sat at the doctor’s table, I felt so afraid. I didn’t want to ____12____ the doctor say, “Time for you to get a vaccination.” The only thing that would make me feel better was the balloon the doctor had promised. I was brave (勇敢的). I didn’t even say “Ouch” during the vaccination. The doctor praised me for my bravery. While I ____13____ him to come back with my balloon, I sat there, excited. I thought about all the fun ____14____ I could do with it: I was going to tie (系) it to my doll’s arm and pretend she was flying away. I was going to tie it to my dog’s tail ... ____15____ the doctor came back with nothing. He said, “I’m sorry. We’re out of balloons.” I felt so____16____. On the way home, my grandma noticed my bad mood (情绪) and told me to think of the good things and that everything would be okay. When we got home, I saw something ____17____! Our backyard was full of balloons! I shouted happily and ran through them, playing with the balloons. We lived ____18____ to Disneyland. As it turned out, when the wind was just right, the balloons from the daily parades (游行) in the Disneyland would land in our backyard. I will never ____19____ that day. And I will always remember what my grandmother said. I believe this will always be a great ____20____ in my life. 11. A. biggest B. worst C. best 12. A. watch B. feel C. hear 13. A. laughed at B. looked after C. waited for 14. A. ways B. things C. questions 15. A. But B. So C. And 16. A. disappointed B. angry C. surprised 17. A. boring B. terrible C. amazing 18. A. close B. forward C. back 19. A. understand B. change C. forget 20. A. plan B. treasure C. decision 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者七岁时随祖父母搬到加州，打针后因没得到气球而失望，回家却发现后院满是气球的难忘经历。 【11题详解】 句意：对我来说最糟糕的部分是我必须打疫苗。 根据前文的“And the new life wasn’t always filled with excitement.”和“I had to get a vaccination (疫苗)”可知，此处worst“最糟糕的”符合语境。biggest“最大的”和best“最好的”与“打疫苗”的语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我不想听医生说“该打疫苗了”。 根据“say”可知，此处hear“听见”符合语境。watch“观看”和feel“感觉”与“说”搭配不合理。 【13题详解】 句意：当我等待他拿着气球回来时，我兴奋地坐在那儿。 根据后文的“come back with my balloon”可知，此处考查常用表达wait for sb. to do sth.，意为“等待某人做某事”。laughed at“嘲笑”和looked after“照顾”与语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我想到了可以用它做的所有有趣的事情：我打算把它系在我的洋娃娃的胳膊上，假装她飞走了。 根据后文的“I was going to tie (系) it to my doll’s arm and pretend she was flying away.”可知，此处是作者在想的要做的事情，things“事情”符合语境。ways“方法”和questions“问题”与语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：但是医生空手回来了。 前文“waited for him to come back with my balloon”和“the doctor came back with nothing”之间具有转折关系，用转折连词But“但是”。So“所以”表示结果；And“和；并且”表示并列，二者与语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我感到很失望。 根据“But the doctor came back with nothing.”可知，此处表达作者没有等来想要的气球会感觉失望，disappointed“失望的”符合语境。angry“生气的”和surprised“吃惊的”与语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们到家时，我看到了一些令人惊奇的事情！ 根据后文的“Our backyard was full of balloons!”可知，后院里充满气球是令人惊奇的事情，amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境。boring“无聊的”和terrible“可怕的”与“后院充满自己想要的气球的惊喜”的感觉不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我们住得离迪士尼乐园很近。 根据“As it turned out, when the wind was just right, the balloons from the daily parades (游行) in the Disneyland would land in our backyard.”可知，我们住得离迪士尼乐园近，所以气球会飘过来。close to…“离……近”符合语境。forward“向前”和back“回来”与语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记那一天。 根据“And I will always remember what my grandmother said.”可知，此处是表达“自己不会忘记那一天”，forget“忘记”符合语境。understand“理解”和change“改变”与语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我相信这将永远是我生命中的一笔巨大财富。 这段记忆包含了祖母的教诲和惊喜的经历，对作者而言是一笔巨大财富，treasure“财富；珍宝”符合语境。plan“计划”和decision“决定”与语境不符。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 [A] Last month, we conducted a survey (调查) about what sports young people like doing at weekends. There are four age groups: 100 aged 13-15, 100 aged 16-18, 100 aged 19-22 and 100 aged 23-28. 21. Which age group has the fewest people playing basketball? A. 13-15. B. 16-18. C. 23-28. 22. How many people in the 16-18 group enjoy running? A. 25. B. 50. C. 60. 23. What's the least popular sport among people aged 23-28? A. Running. B. Riding bikes. C. Climbing. 24. What can we know from the material? A. 400 young people took part in the survey. B. Running is the most popular sport for all ages. C. 80 people like riding bikes in the 19-22 group. 25. Which of the following magazines may the material be from? A. History Times. B. Science Today. C. Sports Monthly. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一项针对年轻人周末喜爱的运动的调查，调查覆盖4个年龄组共400名年轻人，通过柱状图呈现了不同年龄组对篮球、跑步、骑自行车、爬山四项运动的参与人数情况。 【21题详解】 根据文章“There are four age groups: 100 aged 13-15, 100 aged 16-18, 100 aged 19-22 and 100 aged 23-28.”，结合图表中“Playing basketball”对应各年龄组的柱形高度，23-28年龄组的柱形最矮，可知该年龄组打篮球的人数最少。 【22题详解】 根据文章“There are four age groups: 100 aged 13-15, 100 aged 16-18, 100 aged 19-22 and 100 aged 23-28.”，结合图表中“Running”项目下16-18年龄组的柱形对应纵轴数值为50，可知该组喜欢跑步的有50人。 【23题详解】 根据文章“There are four age groups: 100 aged 13-15, 100 aged 16-18, 100 aged 19-22 and 100 aged 23-28.”，对比23-28年龄组对应四项运动的柱形高度，“Climbing”的柱形最矮，可知爬山是该组最不受欢迎的运动。 【24题详解】 根据文章“There are four age groups: 100 aged 13-15, 100 aged 16-18, 100 aged 19-22 and 100 aged 23-28.”，将四个年龄组的人数相加可得总人数为400，即有400名年轻人参与了本次调查。 【25题详解】 根据文章“Last month, we made a survey about what sports young people like doing at weekends.”，全文围绕年轻人的运动喜好展开，可推知该材料可能来源于体育类杂志《Sports Monthly》。 [B] “It’s finally summer vacation!” Michael said, dropping the heavy bag on his bed. He was so excited because in one month, he would be spending a week at The Cottage (小屋). That’s what he always called it — like it was the title of a story. Michael lay (躺) on his bed and closed his eyes. He could almost smell the flowers in the forest and the trees near the lake. He could feel the cool wind coming off the water. He could even taste Grandma’s delicious cakes and play with Grandpa in the field. Oh, how he wished he were there right now! Michael sat up and looked through his bag. Books and papers fell out onto the bed. Finally, he pulled out his drawing book. Then he searched his drawer and found his drawing pencils and an eraser. He smiled to himself. His parents never really understood his attachment to his grandparents’ cottage. Michael began to draw the picture: the cottage, the trees, the path (小路), and the lake. But the more he tried to draw the small details (细节), the harder it became to see them clearly in his mind. Just then, the phone rang. Michael heard his mum saying something on the phone. A few minutes later, Mum came into his room. “Grandma called,” she said. Michael’s heart sank (低落). “Oh no!” he thought. “Is anything going to stop my summer trip?” “Grandpa needs help decorating the house this summer,” Mum continued. “They want to know if you would like to stay with them this summer holiday and help out.” Michael’s eyes lit up. A whole summer at The Cottage? Nothing could be better! 26. What can we learn about The Cottage? A. It was special and important to Michael. B. It was Michael’s parents’ house. C. It was a famous art school. 27. What does the underlined word “attachment” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 幻想 B. 憧憬 C. 依恋 28. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. Michael wasn’t good at drawing. B. Michael didn’t care about details. C. Michael hadn’t visited his grandparents for a long time. 29. How did Michael’s feelings change? A. Worried → happy → excited. B. Excited → worried → happy. C. Happy → excited → worried. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A cottage surprise B. Grandma’s calling C. A difficult summer trip 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Michael期待暑假去祖父母的小屋，起初担心行程受阻，最终得知可以整个暑假待在那里的惊喜故事。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“he would be spending a week at The Cottage”、第二段他对小屋的美好想象以及第三段“his attachment to his grandparents’ cottage”可推知小屋对Michael来说是特别且重要的。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“Oh, how he wished he were there right now!”以及第三段“Finally, he pulled out his drawing book… He smiled to himself.”可推测attachment体现了他对祖父母小屋的深厚情感与依恋，因此答案为C。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“But the more he tried to draw the small details, the harder it became to see them clearly in his mind.”可推知他脑海中细节模糊，说明距离上次拜访已经有一段时间了。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“so excited”、第六段“Michael’s heart sank”以及第八段“Michael’s eyes lit up”可知，他的情绪变化是“兴奋→担忧→开心”，因此答案为B。 【30题详解】 文章围绕Michael期待去小屋，最终得知可以整个暑假待在小屋这一“惊喜”展开，结合第八段“A whole summer at The Cottage? Nothing could be better!”可知选项A“小屋的惊喜”最能概括主旨。 [C] 13 August is a special day for 10% of the world’s people. Those people are happy to celebrate being left-handed on International Left-Handers Day. They also use the time to make people understand the challenges and advantages (挑战与优势) of their situation. Left-handers are also called lefties. They meet many challenges daily. That’s because the world is made for right-handed people. For example, when lefties use regular scissors, they can’t cut well. Also, in many countries, people think being left-handed is bad and impolite. Because of that, people often treat lefties differently. For example, they always ask left-handed children to use their right hands instead. And sometimes left-handed workers get less money than right-handed ones. But life isn’t all bad for left-handers. In some situations, they actually have an advantage over righties. Many people believe lefties use their right brain (大脑) more. So, they are more creative (有创造力的) and often become artists and musicians. Lefties also have more acute (敏锐的) senses. That means they don’t only need language to understand and feel things. Left-handers also think differently and use their imagination (想象力) more. They’re good at maths and doing many things at once. In the world of sports, lefties often shine. They’re especially good at baseball and tennis. If you’re right-handed, try doing everything with your left hand on International Left-Handers Day. You’ll quickly see that life isn’t so easy for lefties in a right-handed world. Anyway, being left-handed is just one of the many things that make people different. And that’s something to celebrate! 31. How does the writer explain what challenges left-handers have? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 32. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Artists. B. Senses. C. Left-handers. 33. Why does the writer ask readers to try using their left hands in the last paragraph? A. To help them understand left-handed life. B. To make them more creative. C. To teach them a new lesson. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Righties are always unfriendly to lefties. B. Left-handers only use half of their brains. C. Lefties are better at some things than righties. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国际左撇子日的意义，阐述了左撇子在生活中面临的挑战及拥有的优势，并呼吁人们理解并庆祝这种差异。 【31题详解】 第2段中的句子“For example, when lefties use regular scissors, they can’t cut well.”和第3段中的句子“For example, they always ask left-handed children to use their right hands instead.”表明，作者通过列举使用剪刀不便、社会对待不同等具体例子，来说明左撇子面临的挑战。 【32题详解】 第5段中的句子“Lefties also have more acute senses. That means they don’t only need language to understand and feel things.”不能，代词they指代前一句的主语Lefties，即左撇子。 【33题详解】 第7段中的句子“You’ll quickly see that life isn’t so easy for lefties in a right-handed world.”表明，作者建议右撇子尝试用左手做事，目的是让他们亲身体验并理解左撇子在右撇子主导的世界中生活的不易。 【34题详解】 第4段中的句子“In some situations, they actually have an advantage over righties.”以及后文提到的创造力、感官敏锐度及运动优势表明，左撇子在某些方面比右撇子更擅长。 【35题详解】 根据文章内容可知，第一段引入国际左撇子日话题；第二、三段讲述左撇子面临的挑战；第四、五、六段讲述左撇子的优势；第七段总结并提出建议。结构划分为①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦。 Ⅷ. 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (其中有一项为多余选项)。 Jaiden, Keanu and Milaan are three brothers. ___36___ They are popular with the old people there. Why? Because the brothers started Tech Angels, an organization (组织), to help them. ___37___ That year, the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) broke out and spread (传播) globally. Harriet Prenner, their 96-year-old grandmother, was in her nursing home (养老院). But no one could visit her at that time. “Luckily, we could connect with her by phone. But then we thought some old people might not have a phone or they might not know how to use it,” said Keanu. “___38___” Then the boys started to work on it. Many people knew about their ideas and gave them a helping hand. Some people gave them phones or tablets (平板电脑). ___39___ The boys used the money to buy phones and tablets. Then they gave them to old people in nursing homes and taught them how to use the phones and tablets. ___40___ “My boys are really helpful. They open a new world for me and make my life more colorful,” their grandmother said. A. And some people gave them money. B. He is very happy that he can help them. C. They live in San Diego, California, USA. D. The old woman is thankful to the brothers. E. The brothers came up with the idea in 2020. F. If they have a way to connect with others, they will be happy. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jaiden、Keanu和Milaan三兄弟在2020年疫情期间创立Tech Angels组织，筹集手机、平板和资金，帮助养老院的老人学会使用电子设备与外界联系，得到了老人们的感谢。 【36题详解】 根据下文“They are popular with the old people there”中的指示代词“there”可知，前文应提到地点，C项“They live in San Diego, California, USA.”介绍了他们居住的地点。 【37题详解】 根据下文“That year”可知，此处应提到具体年份，E项“The brothers came up with the idea in 2020.”中的“2020”与新冠疫情爆发时间相符。 【38题详解】 上文提到老人可能没有手机或不会用，此处应说明帮助他们与他人联系的意义，F项“If they have a way to connect with others, they will be happy.”符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据下文“The boys used the money”可知，此处应提到有人给他们钱，A项“And some people gave them money.”符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 下文引用了祖母感谢的话语，此处应概括祖母对三兄弟的感激之情，D项“The old woman is thankful to the brothers.”符合语境。 Ⅸ. 任务型读写（满分15分） Recently, a small train station in London, UK has become a star online. To everyone’s surprise, there is a train line (火车路线) between the station and Yiwu, a city in Zhejiang Province, China. Along the way, the line goes through more than 10 countries in Asia and Europe, making it one of the longest train lines in the world. But the line is not new. It was opened in 2017. On January 1, 2017, a train began its first 12,000 km trip from Yiwu. After 18 days, it brought all kinds of Chinese goods (货物), such as schoolbags and clothes, to the small train station in London. It is one of the trains that run between China and Europe. Some of the trains began to work in 2011. The trains are loved because they are cheaper than air transport (航空运输) and faster than sea shipping (海运). In ancient times, there was the old Silk Road that connected China and Europe. The old Silk Road began over 2,000 years ago. Through this road, Chinese people could take their silk and other goods to Europe and other parts of the world. And now, the train lines between China and Europe are very much like the old Silk Road. They are a nice way to buy and sell things. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 46. How many countries does this train line go through in Asia and Europe? __________________________________________________________________ 47. When was the train line opened? __________________________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of the train line? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. London 42. 12,000 km 43. cheap and fast 44. Silk Road 45. other goods 46. More than 10 countries. 47. In 2017./On January 1, 2017. 48. It connects China and Europe. It transports goods quickly and cheaply. It’s a nice way to buy and sell things. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了连接中国义乌和英国伦敦的火车路线，介绍了它的开通时间、优势以及它与古丝绸之路的相似之处。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“Recently, a small train station in London, UK has become a star online.”可知，这条线路连接英国伦敦和中国义乌。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“On January 1, 2017, a train began its first 12,000 km trip from Yiwu.”可知，这条火车路线长达12000公里。 【43题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“The trains are loved because they are cheaper than air transport (航空运输) and faster than sea shipping (海运).”可知，作为一种便宜且快的交通方式，这趟列车广受喜爱。 【44题详解】 根据文章第三段中的“In ancient times, there was the old Silk Road that connected China and Europe.”可知，古时候古老的丝绸之路连接中国与欧洲。 【45题详解】 根据文章第三段中的“Through this road, Chinese people could take their silk and other goods to Europe and other parts of the world.”可知，中国人可以通过这条路把丝绸和其他货物带到欧洲。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“Along the way, the line goes through more than 10 countries in Asia and Europe, making it one of the longest train lines in the world.”可知，这条火车路线穿过10多个国家。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“But the line is not new. It was opened in 2017.”可知，这条火车路线是在2017年开通的。 【48题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容，言之有理即可。可结合文章第二段中的“The trains are loved because they are cheaper than air transport and faster than sea shipping.”和第三段中的“ Through this road, Chinese people could take their silk and other goods to Europe and other parts of the world. And now, the train lines between China and Europe are very much like the old Silk Road. They are a nice way to buy and sell things.”从交通便捷和货物交易方面进行解答。 Ⅹ. 写作（满分20分） 49. 假设你校英文报正在举办以“My Ideal Family Life”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，描述你理想中的家庭生活，为此次征文投稿。 要点提示： 1. What kind of relationship do you hope for among family members? 2. What activities do you do together as a family? 3. Why do you think this kind of family life is wonderful? My Ideal Family Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Ideal Family Life In my ideal family, love and laughter fill the air. My parents are kind and caring. They understand me and always help me follow my dreams. After school, we enjoy talking about our day while eating dinner. At weekends, we take walks, play games, or watch warm movies. Everyone respects each other, and even when we disagree, we work out the problem in a peaceful way. I feel safe, important, and happy at home. A family like this gives me strength and joy every day. To me, this is the perfect family life—simple, peaceful, and full of love. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时 明确要点：你所希望的家人之间的关系，家人一起有什么活动以及这种家庭关系给我的感觉 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：描述你理想中的家庭生活，100词左右 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍我理想的家的样子 主体段：详细介绍家人一起的活动 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 第三步：要点展开 要点一： 理想的家：ideal/family/love/laughter/my parents/kind/caring等 父母对我的爱：understand/respect/help/share feelings/each other/one another等 要点二： 放学后家人一起开展的活动：after school/enjoy doing/activities/together等 周末的活动：at weekends/take walks/watch movies/go hiking/cook food等 解决问题的方式：even when/disagree/work out the problem/in a peaceful way/peacefully等 温馨的家给我的感觉：feel/safe/important/happy/joy/give me strength/simple/peaceful//warm/relaxed/love/power等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中综合能力评估试题B卷 Listening test part (20分) Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. A hat. B. It’s wet. C. No, I feel better. 7. A. By train. B. My passport. C. Just yesterday. 8. A. Sure. B. Screen World. C. The acting. 9. A. Exactly. B. Thank you! C. My pleasure! 10. A. Five tons. B. In Africa. C. The African elephant. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听第一段对话，选出能回答11、12小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 11. What is Mr Green probably? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 12. What will the girl do? A. Make posters. B. Build a bee hotel. C. Start an insect club. 听第二段对话，选出能回答13~15小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 13. What is Sonia’s mum like? A. She’s quiet. B. She’s outgoing. C. She’s forgetful. 14. What does Sonia’s father love? A. Art. B. Music. C. Sports. 15. How many people are there in Sonia’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. When did Flora’s family go to the park? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 17. What sport did Flora play at the park? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 18. What do we know about Matt and Austin? A. They’re on the same team. B. They go to the same school. C. They’re of the same age. 19. What did Flora’s dad cook? A. Roast meat. B. Sandwiches. C. Salad. 20. What do Flora’s mother and aunt both like? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Reading. Written test part (100分) Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选择填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There was ________ accident at the corner of Green Street this morning. Luckily, no one was hurt in ________ accident. A. a; the B. an; an C. an; the 2. —How did you get hurt, Sam? —Yesterday a dog suddenly ran ________ me while I was riding my bike. In order not to hit it, I ended up falling off the bike. A. against B. through C. towards 3. —Look at the dark clouds! It will ________ rain. —Let’s go home quickly. A. probably B. never C. hardly 4. —Who is your favorite ________, Liu Hao? —Zheng Yuanjie. I like his book Pipilu and Luxixi. A. writer B. teacher C. doctor 5. The poor farmer imagines ________ a millionaire (百万富翁), but that wouldn’t happen if he didn’t work hard. A. be B. being C. to be 6. About sixty percent of the students in my class ________ ready to join that activity and they hope to learn something new from it. A. are B. is C. were 7. My mum isn’t as ________ as my dad, so she has more time to spend with me. A. busy B. busier C. busiest 8. My hometown is getting ________. A lot of visitors come here on vacation every year. A. the most beautiful B. the least beautiful C. more and more beautiful 9. Judy ________ the Weifang World Kite Museum yesterday. She saw different kinds of kites there. A. visits B. visited C. is visiting 10. —Dad, can we visit the Paleozoological Museum of China (中国古动物馆)? —________. Let’s go there this Sunday. A. I see B. Of course C. No way Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was seven, I moved with my grandparents to California. I had to leave my familiar environment and live in a new city. And the new life wasn’t always filled with excitement. The ____11____ part for me was that I had to get a vaccination (疫苗). As I sat at the doctor’s table, I felt so afraid. I didn’t want to ____12____ the doctor say, “Time for you to get a vaccination.” The only thing that would make me feel better was the balloon the doctor had promised. I was brave (勇敢的). I didn’t even say “Ouch” during the vaccination. The doctor praised me for my bravery. While I ____13____ him to come back with my balloon, I sat there, excited. I thought about all the fun ____14____ I could do with it: I was going to tie (系) it to my doll’s arm and pretend she was flying away. I was going to tie it to my dog’s tail ... ____15____ the doctor came back with nothing. He said, “I’m sorry. We’re out of balloons.” I felt so____16____. On the way home, my grandma noticed my bad mood (情绪) and told me to think of the good things and that everything would be okay. When we got home, I saw something ____17____! Our backyard was full of balloons! I shouted happily and ran through them, playing with the balloons. We lived ____18____ to Disneyland. As it turned out, when the wind was just right, the balloons from the daily parades (游行) in the Disneyland would land in our backyard. I will never ____19____ that day. And I will always remember what my grandmother said. I believe this will always be a great ____20____ in my life. 11. A. biggest B. worst C. best 12. A. watch B. feel C. hear 13. A. laughed at B. looked after C. waited for 14. A. ways B. things C. questions 15. A. But B. So C. And 16. A. disappointed B. angry C. surprised 17. A. boring B. terrible C. amazing 18. A. close B. forward C. back 19. A. understand B. change C. forget 20. A. plan B. treasure C. decision Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 [A] Last month, we conducted a survey (调查) about what sports young people like doing at weekends. There are four age groups: 100 aged 13-15, 100 aged 16-18, 100 aged 19-22 and 100 aged 23-28. 21. Which age group has the fewest people playing basketball? A. 13-15. B. 16-18. C. 23-28. 22. How many people in the 16-18 group enjoy running? A. 25. B. 50. C. 60. 23. What's the least popular sport among people aged 23-28? A. Running. B. Riding bikes. C. Climbing. 24. What can we know from the material? A. 400 young people took part in the survey. B. Running is the most popular sport for all ages. C. 80 people like riding bikes in the 19-22 group. 25. Which of the following magazines may the material be from? A. History Times. B. Science Today. C. Sports Monthly. [B] “It’s finally summer vacation!” Michael said, dropping the heavy bag on his bed. He was so excited because in one month, he would be spending a week at The Cottage (小屋). That’s what he always called it — like it was the title of a story. Michael lay (躺) on his bed and closed his eyes. He could almost smell the flowers in the forest and the trees near the lake. He could feel the cool wind coming off the water. He could even taste Grandma’s delicious cakes and play with Grandpa in the field. Oh, how he wished he were there right now! Michael sat up and looked through his bag. Books and papers fell out onto the bed. Finally, he pulled out his drawing book. Then he searched his drawer and found his drawing pencils and an eraser. He smiled to himself. His parents never really understood his attachment to his grandparents’ cottage. Michael began to draw the picture: the cottage, the trees, the path (小路), and the lake. But the more he tried to draw the small details (细节), the harder it became to see them clearly in his mind. Just then, the phone rang. Michael heard his mum saying something on the phone. A few minutes later, Mum came into his room. “Grandma called,” she said. Michael’s heart sank (低落). “Oh no!” he thought. “Is anything going to stop my summer trip?” “Grandpa needs help decorating the house this summer,” Mum continued. “They want to know if you would like to stay with them this summer holiday and help out.” Michael’s eyes lit up. A whole summer at The Cottage? Nothing could be better! 26. What can we learn about The Cottage? A. It was special and important to Michael. B. It was Michael’s parents’ house. C. It was a famous art school. 27. What does the underlined word “attachment” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 幻想 B. 憧憬 C. 依恋 28. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. Michael wasn’t good at drawing. B. Michael didn’t care about details. C. Michael hadn’t visited his grandparents for a long time. 29. How did Michael’s feelings change? A. Worried → happy → excited. B. Excited → worried → happy. C. Happy → excited → worried. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A cottage surprise B. Grandma’s calling C. A difficult summer trip [C] 13 August is a special day for 10% of the world’s people. Those people are happy to celebrate being left-handed on International Left-Handers Day. They also use the time to make people understand the challenges and advantages (挑战与优势) of their situation. Left-handers are also called lefties. They meet many challenges daily. That’s because the world is made for right-handed people. For example, when lefties use regular scissors, they can’t cut well. Also, in many countries, people think being left-handed is bad and impolite. Because of that, people often treat lefties differently. For example, they always ask left-handed children to use their right hands instead. And sometimes left-handed workers get less money than right-handed ones. But life isn’t all bad for left-handers. In some situations, they actually have an advantage over righties. Many people believe lefties use their right brain (大脑) more. So, they are more creative (有创造力的) and often become artists and musicians. Lefties also have more acute (敏锐的) senses. That means they don’t only need language to understand and feel things. Left-handers also think differently and use their imagination (想象力) more. They’re good at maths and doing many things at once. In the world of sports, lefties often shine. They’re especially good at baseball and tennis. If you’re right-handed, try doing everything with your left hand on International Left-Handers Day. You’ll quickly see that life isn’t so easy for lefties in a right-handed world. Anyway, being left-handed is just one of the many things that make people different. And that’s something to celebrate! 31. How does the writer explain what challenges left-handers have? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 32. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Artists. B. Senses. C. Left-handers. 33. Why does the writer ask readers to try using their left hands in the last paragraph? A. To help them understand left-handed life. B. To make them more creative. C. To teach them a new lesson. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Righties are always unfriendly to lefties. B. Left-handers only use half of their brains. C. Lefties are better at some things than righties. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ Ⅷ. 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (其中有一项为多余选项)。 Jaiden, Keanu and Milaan are three brothers. ___36___ They are popular with the old people there. Why? Because the brothers started Tech Angels, an organization (组织), to help them. ___37___ That year, the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) broke out and spread (传播) globally. Harriet Prenner, their 96-year-old grandmother, was in her nursing home (养老院). But no one could visit her at that time. “Luckily, we could connect with her by phone. But then we thought some old people might not have a phone or they might not know how to use it,” said Keanu. “___38___” Then the boys started to work on it. Many people knew about their ideas and gave them a helping hand. Some people gave them phones or tablets (平板电脑). ___39___ The boys used the money to buy phones and tablets. Then they gave them to old people in nursing homes and taught them how to use the phones and tablets. ___40___ “My boys are really helpful. They open a new world for me and make my life more colorful,” their grandmother said. A. And some people gave them money. B. He is very happy that he can help them. C. They live in San Diego, California, USA. D. The old woman is thankful to the brothers. E. The brothers came up with the idea in 2020. F. If they have a way to connect with others, they will be happy. Ⅸ. 任务型读写（满分15分） Recently, a small train station in London, UK has become a star online. To everyone’s surprise, there is a train line (火车路线) between the station and Yiwu, a city in Zhejiang Province, China. Along the way, the line goes through more than 10 countries in Asia and Europe, making it one of the longest train lines in the world. But the line is not new. It was opened in 2017. On January 1, 2017, a train began its first 12,000 km trip from Yiwu. After 18 days, it brought all kinds of Chinese goods (货物), such as schoolbags and clothes, to the small train station in London. It is one of the trains that run between China and Europe. Some of the trains began to work in 2011. The trains are loved because they are cheaper than air transport (航空运输) and faster than sea shipping (海运). In ancient times, there was the old Silk Road that connected China and Europe. The old Silk Road began over 2,000 years ago. Through this road, Chinese people could take their silk and other goods to Europe and other parts of the world. And now, the train lines between China and Europe are very much like the old Silk Road. They are a nice way to buy and sell things. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 46. How many countries does this train line go through in Asia and Europe? __________________________________________________________________ 47. When was the train line opened? __________________________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of the train line? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. __________________________________________________________________ Ⅹ. 写作（满分20分） 49. 假设你校英文报正在举办以“My Ideal Family Life”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，描述你理想中的家庭生活，为此次征文投稿。 要点提示： 1. What kind of relationship do you hope for among family members? 2. What activities do you do together as a family? 3. Why do you think this kind of family life is wonderful? My Ideal Family Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $