Unit 1 A new start同步练2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

Unit 1 A new start同步练 一、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 blackboard main mistake saying sentence dry remember meaning 1. After you finish reading, write some _________ to summarise (总结) what you read. 答案：sentences 解析：some 后接可数名词复数；sentence 可数，复数 sentences。句意：读完之后，写一些句子总结你读到的内容。 考点：可数名词复数；some + 可数名词复数。 1. He made many _________ in the exam. He should be careful. 答案：mistakes 解析：many “许多”，后接可数名词复数；make mistakes 固定搭配 “犯错误”。 考点：固定短语 make mistakes；many + 可数名词复数。 1. Please keep your ears _________ and warm. 答案：dry 解析：keep + 宾语 + 形容词，“使…… 保持某种状态”；dry 形容词 “干燥的”，和 warm 并列。句意：请保持你的耳朵干燥、温暖。 考点：keep + 宾语 + 形容词 结构。 1. What’s the _________ of this word? 答案：meaning 解析：the + 名词 + of；mean 动词，名词形式 meaning“意思，含义”。What’s the meaning of…? …… 是什么意思？ 考点：名词构词法（动词 mean→名词 meaning）；固定句型 What’s the meaning of…? 1. The _________ reason(理由) for us to live in Kunming is the weather. It’s not too cold or too hot there. 答案：main 解析：main 形容词，“主要的”，修饰名词 reason。the main reason 主要原因。 考点：形容词修饰名词作定语。 1. —Why can’t Jim see the _________? —Because a boy sits in front of him, and the boy is very tall. 答案：blackboard 解析：blackboard 名词 “黑板”；see the blackboard 看见黑板。 考点：名词词义辨析。 1. As the _________ goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 答案：saying 解析：saying 名词 “谚语，格言”；As the saying goes 固定表达 “俗话说”。 考点：固定句型 As the saying goes。 1. _________ to call me when you arrive. 答案：Remember 解析：祈使句，动词原形开头；remember to do sth. 记得去做某事；句首首字母大写。 考点：祈使句；remember to do sth. 固定搭配。 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She _________ introduced herself to the new neighbours. (polite) 答案：politely 解析：修饰动词 introduced 要用副词；polite 形容词，副词 politely “有礼貌地”。 考点：形容词变副词；副词修饰动词。 1. New students give flowers to _________ teachers. (they) 答案：their 解析：修饰名词 teachers，用形容词性物主代词；they 主格→their “他们的”。 考点：物主代词；形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 1. Breakfast is very important because students need energy (精力) for morning _________. (activity) 答案：activities 解析：morning activities “晨间活动”；activity 可数名词，many / 泛指用复数，变 y 为 i+es→activities。 考点：以辅音字母 + y 结尾名词复数变化：y→i+es。 1. The _________ word Emma learnt was “Mum”. (one) 答案：first 解析：one 基数词；first 序数词 “第一”；the first word 第一个单词。 考点：基数词变序数词；the + 序数词。 1. 教材 P17 课文改编 Wang Han looked up at Ms Chen and his eyes met _________. (her) 答案：hers 解析：hers 名词性物主代词 = her eyes；句意为他的目光与她的（目光）相遇。后面无名词，用名词性物主代词。 考点：名词性物主代词 hers 用法。 1. More and more Chinese students added after-school activities to their _________. (timetable) 答案：timetables 解析：their “他们的”，对应多张课程表；timetable 可数名词，复数 timetables。 考点：可数名词复数；语境判断单复数。 1. Eric always talks about Hangzhou and he _________ wants to go with his friends. (real) 答案：really 解析：修饰动词 wants，用副词；real 形容词→really 副词 “真正地，的确”。 考点：形容词变副词；副词修饰实义动词。 1. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are the four skills (技能) in _________ English. (learn) 答案：learning 解析：介词 in 后面接动名词；learn 动词→learning 动名词；in learning English 在学习英语方面。 考点：介词后接动名词 (doing)。 1. Mary _________ to do morning exercises every day because it’s good for her. (need) 答案：needs 解析：every day 一般现在时标志；主语 Mary 第三人称单数，谓语动词 need 变三单 needs。need to do sth. 需要做某事。 考点：一般现在时；主语三单，谓语动词三单变化。 1. Mr Li will give _________ in the reading club. (lesson) 答案：lessons 解析：give lessons 固定搭配 “上课”，用复数。 考点：固定短语 give lessons；可数名词复数。 三、根据句意在空白处填入适当的词，使句子通顺、连贯。 1. Learning _________ thinking is of no use. 答案：without 解析：without 介词 “没有”；句意：学而不思则罔。without + 动名词。 考点：介词 without 词义与用法。 1. What do students do _________ the first day of school? 答案：on 解析：具体某一天前面介词用 on；on the first day of school 在开学第一天。 考点：时间介词 on，用于具体日期 / 具体某天。 1. That sentence is __________ Confucius. It is famous in China. 答案：from 解析：be from “来自”；句意：那个句子出自孔子。 考点：介词 from 表示 “出自，来自”。 1. Mike plays computer games for half _________ hour every day. 答案：an 解析：hour 发音以元音音素开头；half an hour 固定短语 “半小时”。 考点：不定冠词 a/an 区分；固定搭配 half an hour。 四、用选项内所给短语的适当形式填空。 put up think about make good plans find out match... with in fact write... down point out jump into one's mind be excited about 1. Mark often _________ his hand and answers questions. 答案：puts up 解析：often 一般现在时；主语 Mark 三单；put up one’s hand 举手，put 三单 puts。 考点：固定短语 put up one’s hand；一般现在时动词三单。 1. She _________ the new school life. is excited about 解析：be excited about 对…… 感到兴奋；主语 she，be 动词用 is。 考点：固定短语 be excited about。 1. Kate wants _________ what time the meeting starts. 答案：to find out 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事；find out“查明，弄清楚”。 考点：want to do；动词短语 find out。 1. _________, this is my first time to visit Shenzhen. 答案：In fact 解析：in fact “事实上”，句首首字母大写。 考点：固定短语 In fact，作插入语。 1. I’m _________ teaching English in Beijing or Shanghai now. 答案：thinking about 解析：now 现在进行时标志；be + doing；think about “考虑”，think 动名词 thinking。 考点：现在进行时 be doing；短语 think about。 1. Students can _________ themselves _________ the perfect books for the interest and reading ability. 答案：match；with 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形；match…with…“把…… 和…… 匹配”。 考点：情态动词 + 动词原形；短语 match…with…。 1. When he is listening to the story, a lot of questions _________. 答案：jump into his mind 解析：jump into one’s mind 跳入脑海、浮现在脑海；主语 questions 复数，一般现在时动词原形。one’s 对应主语 he 改为 his。 考点：固定短语 jump into one’s mind。 1. Taylor likes _________ for her study. 答案：making/to make good plans 解析：like doing /like to do 喜欢做某事；make good plans 制定好计划，两种形式均可。 考点：like to do /like doing；固定短语 make good plans。 1. 教材 P17 课文改编 The teacher wrote some sentences on the blackboard and asked her students _________ them _________. 答案：to write；down 解析：ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事；write…down 把…… 写下来。 考点：ask sb. to do sth.；短语 write…down。 1. Thank you for _________ the mistake in my homework. 答案：pointing out 解析：介词 for 后面接动名词 doing；point out “指出”，point 动名词 pointing。 考点：介词 for + doing；短语 point out。 五、句式微练。 1. 教材 P17 课文改编请把这个句子记下来。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Please write this sentence down. 解析：祈使句 please + 动词原形；write …down“记下，写下”。 考点：祈使句；动词短语 write…down。 1. 指出这个错误合适吗？ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Is it OK to point out the mistake? 解析：固定句型 It is +adj.+to do sth.“做某事是…… 的”；一般疑问句把 be 动词提前；point out the mistake 指出错误。 考点：形式主语 it 句型 It is … to do sth.；一般疑问句。 1. 事实上,这是我给你们所有人上的第一堂课。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you. 解析：in fact 事实上；first lesson 第一堂课；all of you 你们所有人。 考点：短语 In fact；序数词 first。 1. 教材 P17 课文改编在英语学习中多思考是重要的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It's important to think more in English learning. 解析：It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式 to think more；in English learning 在英语学习中。 考点：it 作形式主语的核心句型。 六、语篇填空。 My name is Lucy, and I’m from a small village. Today is 37. _________(I) first day at the new school. My new school is nearly perfect. The teachers are very friendly 38._________ the classrooms are wonderful. Every classroom has a computer 39. _________a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The screen can show pictures and texts from the Internet. It is amazing. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in 40. _________ morning and three in the afternoon. I like all the 41. _________(subject) at school. I think they are useful to us. On Monday afternoon and Thursday morning, we have English. It’s my favourite subject. The English class is 42. _________(real) interesting. We use new textbooks, and our teacher Ms Xu’s method of teaching English is different. She 43. _________(think) that reading is as important as speaking. We have fun. I don’t think I will feel bored in Ms Xu’s class. On Wednesday afternoon, we have an art class, and on Thursday afternoon we have a music class. I like art and music because they are relaxing. Today we introduce 44. _________ (we) to the class. We do this in groups. Some students are shy at first, but everyone is very friendly. There 45. _________ (be) forty-five students in my class. Everyone 46. _________ (work) hard in this class. 1. 答案 my 解析：修饰名词 first day，用形容词性物主代词 my。 考点：形容词性物主代词。 1. and 解析：并列两个陈述句：老师很友好，教室很棒；and 表并列。 考点：并列连词 and。 1. with 解析：with 介词 “带有，配有”；a computer with a special screen 一台配有特殊屏幕的电脑。 考点：介词 with 表 “带有、配备”。 1. the 解析：in the morning 固定搭配 “在上午”。 考点：固定短语 in the morning。 1. subjects 解析：all 后面接可数名词复数；subject 复数 subjects。 考点：all + 可数名词复数。 1. really 解析：修饰形容词 interesting 用副词；real→really。 考点：副词修饰形容词。 1. thinks 解析：主语 she 第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语 think 变三单 thinks。 考点：一般现在时动词三单。 1. ourselves 解析：introduce oneself 自我介绍；主语 we，反身代词 ourselves。 考点：反身代词；固定搭配 introduce oneself。 1. are 解析：there be 句型，后面 fortyfive students 是复数，be 动词用 are。 考点：there be 句型主谓一致。 1. works 解析：主语 everyone 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数；work→works。 考点：不定代词 everyone 作主语，谓语三单。 ( 第 1 页 共 5 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 A new start同步练 一、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 blackboard main mistake saying sentence dry remember meaning 1. After you finish reading, write some _________ to summarise (总结) what you read. 1. He made many _________ in the exam. He should be careful. 1. Please keep your ears _________ and warm. 1. What’s the _________ of this word? 1. The _________ reason(理由) for us to live in Kunming is the weather. It’s not too cold or too hot there. 1. —Why can’t Jim see the _________? —Because a boy sits in front of him, and the boy is very tall. 1. As the _________ goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 1. _________ to call me when you arrive. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She _________ introduced herself to the new neighbours. (polite) 1. New students give flowers to _________ teachers. (they) 1. Breakfast is very important because students need energy (精力) for morning _________. (activity) 1. The _________ word Emma learnt was “Mum”. (one) 1. 教材 P17 课文改编 Wang Han looked up at Ms Chen and his eyes met _________. (her) 1. More and more Chinese students added after-school activities to their _________. (timetable) 1. Eric always talks about Hangzhou and he _________ wants to go with his friends. (real) 1. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are the four skills (技能) in _________ English. (learn) 1. Mary _________ to do morning exercises every day because it’s good for her. (need) 1. Mr Li will give _________ in the reading club. (lesson) 三、根据句意在空白处填入适当的词，使句子通顺、连贯。 1. Learning _________ thinking is of no use. 1. What do students do _________ the first day of school? 1. That sentence is __________ Confucius. It is famous in China. 1. Mike plays computer games for half _________ hour every day. 四、用选项内所给短语的适当形式填空。 put up think about make good plans find out match... with in fact write... down point out jump into one's mind be excited about 1. Mark often _________ his hand and answers questions. 1. She _________ the new school life. 1. Kate wants _________ what time the meeting starts. 1. _________, this is my first time to visit Shenzhen. 1. I’m _________ teaching English in Beijing or Shanghai now. 1. Students can _________ themselves _________ the perfect books for the interest and reading ability. 1. When he is listening to the story, a lot of questions _________. 1. Taylor likes _________ for her study. 1. 教材 P17 课文改编 The teacher wrote some sentences on the blackboard and asked her students _________ them _________. 1. Thank you for _________ the mistake in my homework. 五、句式微练。 1. 教材 P17 课文改编请把这个句子记下来。 ________________________________________________________________________ 1. 指出这个错误合适吗？ ________________________________________________________________________ 1. 事实上,这是我给你们所有人上的第一堂课。 ________________________________________________________________________ 1. 教材 P17 课文改编在英语学习中多思考是重要的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 六、语篇填空。 My name is Lucy, and I’m from a small village. Today is 37. _________(I) first day at the new school. My new school is nearly perfect. The teachers are very friendly 38._________ the classrooms are wonderful. Every classroom has a computer 39. _________a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The screen can show pictures and texts from the Internet. It is amazing. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in 40. _________ morning and three in the afternoon. I like all the 41. _________(subject) at school. I think they are useful to us. On Monday afternoon and Thursday morning, we have English. It’s my favourite subject. The English class is 42. _________(real) interesting. We use new textbooks, and our teacher Ms Xu’s method of teaching English is different. She 43. _________(think) that reading is as important as speaking. We have fun. I don’t think I will feel bored in Ms Xu’s class. On Wednesday afternoon, we have an art class, and on Thursday afternoon we have a music class. I like art and music because they are relaxing. Today we introduce 44. _________ (we) to the class. We do this in groups. Some students are shy at first, but everyone is very friendly. There 45. _________ (be) forty-five students in my class. Everyone 46. _________ (work) hard in this class. 参考答案 一、1. sentences 2. mistakes 3. dry 4. meaning 5. main 6. blackboard 7. saying 8. Remember 二、9. politely 10. their 11. activities 12. first 13. hers 14. timetables 15. really 16. learning 17. needs 18. lessons 三、19. without 20. on 21. from 22. an 四、23. puts up 24. is excited about 25. to find out 26. In fact 27. thinking about 28.match；with 29. jump into his mind 30. making/to make good plans 31. towrite；down 32. pointing out 五、33. Please write this sentence down. 34. Is it OK to point out the mistake? 35. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you. 36. It's important to think more in English learning. 六、37. my 38. and 39. with 40. the 41. subjects 42. really 43. thinks 44. ourselves 45. are 46. works ( 第 1 页 共 5 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $