选修一 Unit 4-【创新教程】2027年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关学生用书

基础必备 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE 课前>必备知识 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part1巧记·课标单词] 1 adj. 合适的；恰当的 7 vi. 盯着看；凝视 2 vt. 当场看到；目击；见证 n. 凝视 作单 n. 目击者；证人 8. adj. 羞愧；惭愧 3. ut. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 9. n. 矛盾；冲突 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同 vi. 冲突；抵触 其 4. ut.&vi. 鞠躬；点头；低（头） 10 vi.&ut. 费心；麻烦； 5. n. 发生的事情；严重事件；冲突 因…操心 6. ut.&vi. (使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向 n. 麻烦；不便 1. vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→variety n.变化；多样化；品种→various adj.不同的；各种各样的 oi.&t.赞成；同意；批准；通过→approval n.赞成；同意；批准 3. ut.使用；应用；雇用-→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员；雇工employment n.雇用；就业；职业；工作 拓 x ui.相异；不同于→different adj.不同的→difference n.区别；不同 5. n.愤怒；怒气ut.使生气；激怒→angry adj..生气的；愤怒的 词 6. adj.可靠的；可信赖的→rely vt.依赖；依靠 adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightly adv.略微；稍微 其 8. n.评价；评定→assess vt..评估；评价 9. n.教师；教育工作者；教育家→educate vt..教育→educated adj..受过教育的；有教养的 10. ut.占据；占用→occupation n.职业→occupied adj.已占用的，无空闲的 11. n.焦虑；担心；害怕→anxious adj..焦虑的；担忧的→anxiously adv..焦虑地；担忧地 12. adj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrass ut.使尴尬；使难堪→embarrassment n.尴尬；难堪 13. t.调整；调节i.&vt.适应；（使）习惯→adjustment n.调整；调节 14. i.(对…)起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应→reaction n.反应；回应 1.demonstrate vt. 9.clarify vt. 阅 2.gesture n. 10.tendency n. 3.identical adj. 单 11.imply vt. 4.interpret vt.&vi. 12.distract vt. 5.barrier n. 其 6.trial n.&v. 13.perceive vt. 7.internal adj. 14.distinguish ut.&vi. 8.reveal vt. 15.component n. 107 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 [Part2妙记·核心短语] (短暂地)访问；要求（某人讲话等）； 正式邀请 1.by comparision 2.at work 换句话说；也就是说 注意 3.straighten up 4.make inferences 消除；分解：打破 5.by contrast 对…感兴趣 [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 For example,making eye contact-looking into someone's 1.动词不定式作后置定语 eyes-in some countries is (表示 兴趣的一种方式). In Japan,it may demonstrate respect to look down 2.状语从句的省略句 (与年长者交谈时) Of course, (不是每个人)who looks up is 3.部分否定 paying attention in class. 课堂>层级突破 讲练结合要点落实 [链接写作]—一句多译 Part.1单词悟讲记 她不同意女儿晚上出去。 L.approve vi.赞成；同意vt.通过；批准 ④She didn't P[教材对接Ps]In other countries,.by contrast, at night. eye contact is not always ⑤She didn't (approve)of. at night. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 ⑥She didn't ①(2025·全国二卷)Instead of correcting others at night. when they were struggling to pronounce my 2.witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人 name,I just smiled and nodded P[教材对接Ps]In Japan,someone who (approve). (witness)another person employing the ②The government gave (approve) gesture might think it means money. to the project. [语境练悟]—一单句语法填空 ③Idon't approve ①(2025·浙江1月卷)When Mr..and Mrs.Green your going out got home,Kevin went to talk to them.He ex- with him. plained how he witness)the [考点归纳]一知识生成 strange man entering their house and how he approve of 赞成；同意 was arrested. approval n. 赞成；同意；批准 2Mr.Brown was a witness the acci- without approval 未经许可 dent. in approval 同意 ③(2023·浙江卷1月)I was on my way give one's approval to 同意；批准 (witness)a unique honey harvest. 108· 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 [考点归纳]一知识生成 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 (1)witness sth./that... 证明…/见证…… DThey can even distinguish their mother's voice witness against..· 证明…有罪 that of a female stranger. ②(2024·全国甲卷)However,.another way the witness for... 证明…无罪；为…辩护 cats are able to distinguish situa- (2)be a witness to sth./doing sth. tions is by looking for familiar smells. 是…的目击者/证人 3As we all know,she has already distinguished give/bear witness to/of... 为……作证 herself a great volleyball coach in the [链接写作]一完成句子 world. ④(2022·全国甲卷) [考点归纳]一知识生成 the whole experience (1)distinguish between A and B was amazing. 区分A和B 从看到野生动物到见证日出，整个经历令人 distinguish...from... 惊奇。 把…与…区分开来 3.employ vt.使用；雇用；应用 distinguish oneself as 作为…而出名 (2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的 ◆[教材对接Ps]In Japan,someone who witnes- be distinguished for... 因…而出名 ses another person (employ)the be distinguished as... 作为…而出名 gesture might think it means money. [润中华] [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 Paper-cutting is distinguished as a traditional art ①(2024·全国甲卷)BMF (employ) form,which has a history of more than 1,500 live out sustainability in their everyday lives. years in China. About half of them walk or bike to work. 剪纸作为一种传统的艺术形式而出名，在中国有 2For the past three years he has been employed 着1500多年的历史。 a firefighter. 5.ashamed adj.惭愧；羞愧 3Chinese law prohibits the P[教材对接Pu]They may also hide their faces in (employ)of children under 14. their hands like they are embarrassed or [考点归纳]—知识生成 (羞愧). [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 (1)employ sb.as... 雇用某人任…（职位） DShe was deeply ashamed her behaviour employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事 at the party. employ oneself in doing sth.,忙于（做）某事；从事 ②I am ashamed (say)that I lied to my be employed in doing sth. 了某事 mother. (2)employer n. 雇主 ③She was ashamed she looked so employee n. 雇员；雇工；受雇者 shabby. employment n. 雇用；使用；工作；职业 [考点归纳]——知识生成 [链接写作]—完成句子 (1)be ashamed of (doing)sth. 因（做了）某事而感到羞愧 ④ was out of busi- be ashamed to do sth. ness. 耻于做某事；因难为情而不愿做某事 她以前的雇主没有了生意。 be ashamed that..对…感到内疚/羞愧 4.distinguish vt,&vi.区分；辨别 (2)It's a shame that...…是令人遗憾的事 [教材对接P4]While it is easy to perceive [链接写作]一完成句子 when students are interested,bored,or distract- ④We ed,it is sometimes much harder our mistakes and our failures. (distinguish)when students are troubled. 我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。 109· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 6.adjust vt..调整；调节vi,&vt.适应；（使）习惯 [链接写作]一完成句子 [教材对接P4]Their body language lets me 5History has the potential know when (adjust)class activi- by offering us insight into en- ties,when to intervene,and when to talk to tire worlds that would otherwise be foreign students individually,so they can all get the most to us. out of school. 历史有可能通过给我们提供对整个世界的洞察 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 力来打破这些界限，否则我们会对世界感到 DIt took her a while to adjust to (live) 陌生。 alone. 2.call on访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请 2You will quickly adjust P[教材对接P44]Some students act this way (you)to merely because they are afraid of student life. (call)on by the teacher. ③(2026·全国二卷)Slowly but surely,my efforts [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 to adjust the new routine paid off. DThis year the government calls a great ④These animals made an (ad- many graduates who major in English to devote just)to the new environment in a short time. themselves to the construction of the country. [考点归纳]—知识生成 ②(2026·全国一卷)She tried to call (1)adjust...to... 根据……调整… help but found no signal on her phone. adjust sb./oneself to..使某人/自己习惯 [考点归纳]—知识生成 于…；适应… call at 拜访（某地） adjust to (doing)sth. 适应/习惯（做）某事 call back 回电话 (2)adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的 call for 要求；需要；接（某人） (3)adjustment n. 调整；调节 call in 请来；召集 call off 取消 [链接写作]—完成句子 call up 打电话；号召 5Multilevel societies whatever challen- [链接写作]一完成句子 based on ③He is ill;you should ges they're facing. at once. 多层级的群体也允许动物根据它们所面临的任 他病了，你应该立即请医生来。 何挑战来调整它们的群体规模。 ② he is al- Part.2短语巧突破 ways busy with his work. 每次我给他打电话，他总是忙于工作。 1.break down消除；分解；打破 P[教材对接P]A smile can break Part.3句式精剖析 barriers. 1.动词不定式作后置定语 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [教材对接Ps]For example,making eye con DThe whole telephone system broke tact-looking into someone's eyes-in some coun- because of the sudden big earthquake. tries is a way (display)interest. ②The girl broke away her mother and [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 ran away. DIf I have any further news,you will be the first 3It was reported that an earthquake broke person (know). in Japan. ②(2025·浙江1月卷)This will engage their de- The robbers had planned to break the sire (understand)and inter- bank to take away money,but failed. act with the information. [考点归纳]—知识生成 ③(2023·新课标I卷)Cycling is the most eco- nomical,sustainable and fun way break in 强行进入；打断 (explore)the city,with its beautiful canals, break up 破碎；解散；分手 parks,squares and countless lights. break away from 逃脱；脱离 ④The ability (express)an idea is as break down 出故障；垮掉 important as the idea itself. 110 基础必备选择性必修第一册 [考点归纳]一知识生成 [温馨提醒]并非所有的状语从句都可以省略主 (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高 语和be动词，由after,before,because等词引导 级等修饰时或前有the next,the only,the 的状语从句一般要改写成介词短语等，用动名词代 last等时，常用不定式作后置定语。 替be动词。 (2)动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或代 [链接写作]一完成句子 词之后。 ④ we shall go home at once. (3)作定语的不定式中的动词如果是不及物动 如有必要，我们应立刻回家。 词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定 3.部分否定 式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的 P[教材对接P4]Of course, 介词。 (并不是每个人)who looks up is paying attention (4)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词， in class. 常见的有：ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxie- [语境练悟]一补全句子/问型转换 ty,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。 ① in the world is difficult if one sets his [链接写作]一完成句子 mind to it. ⑤(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Walking at night-time is a [谚]世上无难事，只怕有心人。 great way your comfort 2It's impossible for all the applicants to get the zone, jobs,because all of them aren't fit for the jobs. 夜间散步是走出舒适区的好方法。 -It's impossible for all the applicants to get the 2.状语从句的省略 jobs,because are fit for the P[教材对接Ps]In Japan,it may demonstrate jobs. respect to look down [考点归纳]—一知识生成 (当与年长者交谈时). [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 (1)英语中的all,both,every,everybody, ①(2026·全国一卷)When everything,completely,always,whole, (attend)an entirely等与否定词not连用，无论not位 event at SoFi Stadium,you're just a short walk 置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非…… or ride from several comfortable and classy ho- 用法 tels. 归纳 都”的意思。 ②(2024·浙江1月卷)While (take)a (2)英语中的no,none,never,nobody,noth 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklima- ing,neither,no one,nowhere等表否定意义 kan Desert in northwestern China,I had the 的词（组）与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部 kind of humbling,educational,and above all 否定”。 else,wonderful encounter with a local that all 注意 在英语中常可见到一些形式上否定而意 travelers long for. 事项 义上表肯定的句子。如：can't..too。 ③(2025·北京卷)When (ask)why they chose so many AP classes,my friends respon- [链接写作]一完成句子 ded:“Idon't know.” 3The proverb reminded me that the path to suc- [考点归纳]—知识生成 cess (1)在if,when,once等引导的状语从句中，如果 这句谚语提醒了我，通往成功的道路并不总是一 主句和从句主语一致，或从句主语是t,谓语 帆风顺。 动词含有be动词，有时为使句子简洁，可将从 DA recent survey shows that 句中的主语和系动词省略。 in our school take physical exercise in (2)在than,as等引导的比较状语从句中常省略 their spare time. 某些成分。 最近的一份研究表明，我校并非所有的学生空闲 时间都参加体育锻炼。 课后>多维检测 夯基固本素养提升 [基础夯实] 3.He (目睹)a serious train crash today. I.根据汉语或首字母提示填空 4.His father isn't in (支持)of his 1.The land (变动)in height from700 thought. metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres. 2.The congress (通过)the budget. 5.His face paled with (怒气) 111· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 6.She is very (可靠的)and I know I don't IW.完成句子 need to encourage her. 1 she began to learn to play the pi- 7.Careful (评估)is made from all ano. students'work. 她很小的时候，就开始学习弹钢琴。 8.He was e to admit making a mistake. 2.Do you have the ability 9.Happily,this was accomplished without (矛盾). 你有用英语读写的能力吗？ 10.A the car seat so that all the controls 3. were allowed to go there. are within reach. 并非所有人都被允许去那儿。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 4.Her health 1.The number of people (employ)in ag- under the pressure of riculture has fallen in the last decade. work. 2.Things in the world differ each other in 工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。 a thousand ways. 5.In fact,the boy 3.She married a wealthy old man,which made her at all. parents very (anger). 事实上小男孩对弹钢琴一点都不感兴趣。 4.He looked back at the woman for [素养提升] (approve),but her face was unreadable. 语法填空 5.There are no significant (differ) 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要 between the education systems of the two 求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 countries. We use both words 1. body lan- 6.It would be (appropriate)for me to guage to express our thoughts and opinions in our comment until we know more of the facts. interactions with other people.Just like 2. 7.After we made a (compare)of the two (speak)language,body language varies from cul- methods,we decided to adopt the former one. ture to culture.The crucial thing is using body lan- 8.It was (reveal)that important evi- dence had been suppressed. guage in a way that is appropriate to the culture 9.From then on,the old stone bridge you are in.3. example,in many Middle (witness)the development of the town. Eastern countries,men and women are not 4. 10.There is nothing (good)than a good (social)permitted to make eye contact.In Ja- rest when you are tired. pan,it may demonstrate respect to look down Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空 when 5. (talk)to an older person.In pay attention to;call on;at work;break down;in many countries,shaking one's head 6. other words (mean)“no”,and nodding means“yes”.By 1.The car on the way to the air- 7. (compare),there are also differences port. in 8. we touch each other,how close we 2.If time permits,I will accompany my parents to stand to someone we are talking to,and how we you this weekend. act when we meet or part.Some gestures seem to 3.The book has helped me greatly in my daily have 9. same meaning everywhere.And communication,especially where some body language has many 10. (dif- a good impression is a must. fer)uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.A 4.We had no idea where we were. smile can help us get through difficult situations we couldn't get back along the original track and find friends in a world of strangers. at all. C温馨提 5.The government desired that everyone should 学习至此，请完成配套训练选择性必修第一册UNT4 the rule. 112艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 2.D No other book;greater effect ②have never read a more moving one China is the largest ④China is larger⑤No country⑥No country is as/.so large 课后多维检测 基础夯实 I.1.phrase 2.persuade 3.security 4.constant 5.command 6.relevant 7.occupation 8.prospects 9.crime 10.fantasy II.1.appliance 2.preference 3.a 4.opposed 5.in 6.in 7.absent 8.electric 9.Instantly 10.abnormal Ⅲ，1.leads to 2.kept track of 3.in addition 4.pro vides;with 5.in a sense 6.switch off N.1.It took two days before 2.instantly I arrived here 3.in which she looked after us 4.persuaded her into learning/to learn English 5.think of a better idea 素养提升 1.shocking 2.driverless 3.On 4.absence 5.that 6.living 7.the 8.easier 9.Personally 10.than 选摔性必修第一册UNIT3 课前必备知识 巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.cloth 2.ban 3.bless 4.accompany 5.ahead 6.route 7.wander 8.fashion 9.superb 10.splendid 11.appetite 拓展单词 1.adopt 2.prohibit 3.journalist 4.rewarding 5.appeal 6.amusement 7.entertainment 阅读单词 1.连续猛击：打来打去自助餐2.边缘：边线；刀刃 （使)徐徐移动；给…加边3.谷；山谷；溪谷4.辽阔 的：巨大的：庞大的5.延伸：延续伸展；舒展6.肺 7.极好的：极大的：难以置信的8.巨大的：极大的9.展 览；陈列：展览品显示：陈列 妙记·核心短语 1.on the move 2.set out 3.live off 4.appeal to 5.up to 1.熟悉2.实现3.拿起；学会4.翻转；颠倒；倒转 5.有点像 速记·经典句式 1.Even though 2.were the Sami people 课堂层级突破 单词悟讲记 1.is banned ①have banned②on③was banned from 2.accompany Dto②accompanied ③on④accompa nied me to kept me company 3.adopted ①to adopt②adoption 4.ahead Owent on marching ahead ②Go ahead ahead of time /schedule 短语巧突破 1.to①to ②to live③an④appeal to foreigners 2.with①with②to ③are familiar to us 句式精剖析 were ①There goes②Away flew ③Such was ④ln front of the classroom stands 5Sitting in front of the house was⑥Here's 课后多维检测 基础夯实 I.1.boundary 2.accompanies 3.cottages 4.cycles 5.appealed 6.wandered 7.themes 8,splendid 9.displays 10.columns Ⅱ，l.invisible2.clothing3.adopted 4.journalism 5.amused 6.to 7.rarely 8.accompanied 9.on 10.to carry Ill.1.set out 2.am not familiar with 3.appeals to 4.ahead of time 5.pick up N.1.even though/if we all did our best to persuade him 2.Out rushed 3.With nobody accompanying her 4.set out early 5.It was yesterday that 素养提升 1.various 2.to 3.probably 4.which 5.will bring 6.celebrates 7.to see 8.parks 9.length 10.including ·3 这摔性必修第一册 UNIT 4 课前必备知识 巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.appropriate 2.witness 3.favour 4.bow 5.incident 6.bend 7.stare 8.ashamed 9.conflict 10.bother 拓展单词 1.vary 2.approve 3.employ 4.differ 5.anger 6.reliable 7.slight 8.assessment 9.educator 10.occupy 11.anxiety 12.embarrassed 13.adjust 14.react 阅读单词 1.表现；表达：说明：证明2.手势；姿态；姿势3.相同的 4.把…理解（解释）为；口译5.隔阂：障碍6.审讯；审 判；试验；试用7.内部的；里面的8.揭示：显示；露出 9.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清 10.趋势：倾向11.意味 着；暗示12.分散（注意力）：使分心13.察觉：看待：理 解14.区分：辨别15.组成部分；零件 妙记·核心短语 1.call on 2.in other words 3.pay attention to 4.break down 5.be interested in 1.(与…)相比较2.在工作；有某种影响3.直起来： 整理；收拾整齐4.推理：推断5.相比之下 速记·经典句式 1.a way to display interest 2.when talking to an older person 3.not everyone 课堂层级突破 单词悟讲记 1.approved ①approvingly②approval③of ④ap prove of her daughter going out 5give her approval to her daughter going out 6 agree that her daughter went out 2.witnesses ①had witnessed②to③to witness From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises 3.employing Demployees ②as③employment ④Her former employer 4.to distinguish①from②between③as 5.ashamed ①of②to say ③that ④are often ashamed of our shortcomings 6.to adjust①living②yourself③to④adjustment 5also let animals adjust their group sizes 短语巧突破 l.down①down②from③out ④into ⑤to break down those boundaries 2.being called①on②for③call in the doctor Every time I call him up 句式精剖析 l.to display①to know②to understand③to explore ④to express⑤to step out of 2.when talking to an older person Dattending ②taking ③asked④If necessary 3.not everyone ①Nothing②not all of them ③was not always smooth not all the students 课后多维检测 基础夯实 I.1.varies 2.approved 3.witnessed 4.favour 5.anger 6.reliable 7.assessment 8.embarrassed 9.conflict 10.Adjust II.1.employed 2.from 3.angry 4.approval 5.differ- ences 6.inappropriate 7.comparison 8.revealed 9.has witnessed 10.better Ill.1.broke down 2.call on 3.at work 4.In other words 5.pay attention to IV.1.When very young 2.to read and write in English 3.Not all of them 4.broke down 5.was not interested in playing the piano 素养提升 1.and 2.spoken 3.For 4.socially 5.talking 6.means 7.comparison 8.how 9.the 10.different