内容正文:
基础必备选择性必修第一册
垦础备
选择性必修第一册
UNIT 1
PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
课前》必备知识
教材盘点自主夯实
[Part1巧记·课标单词]
n.
条件;环境;状况
5.
adv.
显而易见;看来;显然
写作单
2.
adj.
必不可少的;极其重要的;
6
ut.Bvi.
坚持;坚决要求
充满生机的
7
n.
小说家
3
ot
承认(权威、属实等);(公
6
vt.
创建;建立;把…建立在
开)感谢
9
n.
从政者;政治家;政客
识
4.
n.
失败;挫败
10
vt.
偶然碰到;遇到
ut.
击败;战胜
邂逅;遭遇
t.承诺;保证vi.忠于;全心全意投人(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚
定的
1
n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→academic adj.学业的;学术的
拓
3.
n.目标;目的adj.客观的>object n.物体;宾语>subjective n.主格adj.主观的;主
语的
词
x
vt.评价;评估→evaluation n.评价;评估
5.
adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家
通
6.
n.结论;推论→conclude vt.推断;得出结论
图
1.
adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的→ordinary adj.普通的;平常的
8.
n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗→institute n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑
9
n.结果;后果→consequent adj.作为结果的;由…而起的
10.
n.教授>profession n.职业→professional adj.职业的;专业的n.专家;专业人员
1.property n.
6.relativity n.
单
2.obtain vt.
7.genius n.
vi.
8.remarkable adj.
3.substance n.
9.device n.
4.crucial adj.
义
10.passion n.
5.numerous adj.
[Part2妙记·核心短语]
(开始)掌权;上台
1.wear and tear
坚决要求
2.in the beginning
3
总结;概括
担任;任职
3.risk one's life
承诺;保证
4.according to
91
艺考生文化课百日冲关
英语
[Part3速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
From this,he concluded that the crucial problem in China
1.not..but.…
was
physical illness,
(不是…而是)the
spiritual illness of people at that time.
He had a thick moustache and long white hair,which some-
2.as/though引导方式状语从句
times stood on end
(好像)he had just received an
electric shock.
3.upon/on doing sth..“一…就…”
(一…就…)that she had been awarded the
Nobel Prize,she said,"The honour is not just mine..."
课堂>层级突破
讲练结合要点落实
Part,1单词悟讲记
2Mary insisted that she
(be)right but
-》
her mother insisted that she
l.acknowledge vt..承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢
(say)sorry to Annie.
D[教材对接P2]However,Tu Youyou would
[考点归纳]—知识生成
not
(承认)defeat.,
(l)insist that..表示“坚持认为…;坚决要
[语境练悟]—单句语法填空
求…”。
①He acknowledged
(2)insist on(doing)sth.表示“坚持(做)某事”。
(defeat)at last.
(3)insist that...表示“坚持认为,坚持说”时,后
②In
(acknowledge)of
跟的宾语从句用陈述语气;表示“坚决要求,
her help,he presented her with a computer.
[考点归纳]—知识生成
坚决主张”时,后跟的宾语从句用虚拟语气,
谓语动词要用“(should十)动词原形”,
(l)It is acknowledged that..…是大家公认的
should可以省略.
acknowledge sb./sth.as/to be
承认某人/事…
[链接写作]—句型转换
acknowledge that...
承认…
3They insisted that he (should)be present at the
acknowledge doing sth.
承认做了某事
ceremony.
(2)acknowledgement n.
承认;答谢
→They
being present at the
in acknowledgement of...
为了感谢…
ceremony.
[链接写作]—完成句子
3.conclusion n.结论;推论
③He acknowledged that
P[教材对接P4]Did you come to any
at last,
(conclude )
他承认最后他被击败。
[语境练悟]—单句语法填空
2.insist vi.&t.坚持;坚决要求
①(2023·新课标I卷)Each chapter concludes
p[教材对接P,]Tu Youyou and her team mem-
a collection of practices,which are designed to help
bers even insisted
testing the medicine
you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
②(2025·全国二卷)Restaurants like Silo in the
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
UK have experimented with zero-waste sys-
①(2022·新高考I卷)David insisted
tems,but wastED took the concept to its logical
running as if he had forgotten all his weaknes-
(conclude).
ses,though he was tripped over within the a few
3She concluded her performance
kilometers.
poem.
·92·
基础必备选择性必修第一册
[考点归纳]一知识生成
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
bring...to a conclusion
使…结束
①(2025·浙江1月卷)Even the most engaged and
come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion
(commit)audience will even-
得出结论
tually get bored.
in conclusion
最后
2He has committed himself
the cause of
conclude vt.vi.
结束;推断出
education.
③(2024·浙江l月卷)All the different hallways
conclude...with...
以…结束…
and rooms were too much to think about,let
[链接写作]一补全句子
alone commit
memory.
DFrom these facts we can
④We are committed to
(improve)
how the pyramids were built.
services.
从这些事实我们可以得出一些关于金字塔是如
[考点归纳]—知识生成
何建造的结论。
committed adj.
尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的
4.consequence m.结果;后果
commitment n.
承诺;投入,奉献;承诺的事
◆[教材对接Ps]Asa
conse-
commit...to
把…送交或托付给…;
quent),he had to flee Germany
对…做出承诺
[语境练悟]—单句语法填空
commit a crime
犯罪
①(2025·浙江1月卷)Allowing kids to eat what
[链接写作]一补全句子
they want also exposes them to the natural
5And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see
(concequent)of their deci-
Wilson made to
sions.
preventing the preventable.
2I was caught in the traffic and
conse-
在非洲和亚洲,数千万人能够看见是因为Wl-
quence,I was late.
son所做的努力—阻止可预防的事发生。
③In consequence
the heavy snow,there
2.take up a position担任;任职
was a power off yesterday.
P[教材对接Ps]After spending time in Europe,
DHe withdrew from political life and
he finally
(任职)asa
consequence,he was soon forgotten.
researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Prin-
工考点归纳]—知识生成
ceton,USA.
[语境练悟]—单句语法填空
in consequence-=as a consequence结果
①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)I once took up
in consequence of-as a consequence of
作为…的结果
challenge to create a painting every day for a
month and post the works online.
consequent adj.
由…而起的;
2If you trust him,you will be taken
随之发生的
③The reporters took
the speech at
consequently adv.
因此;所以;结果
once.
[链接写作]一补全句子
[考点归纳]一知识生成
5I wonder if parents should always tell the truth
take up
拿起;接受;开始从事;继续;占
据(时间、空间)
我想知道父母是否应该总是说出真相,无论后果
take down
拿下;取下;记下
如何。
take apart
拆开
take in
理解;欺骗;接纳
Part.2短语巧突破
-》
take off
脱去;起飞;突然受欢迎
L.commit oneself to承诺;保证(做某事、遵守安
take on
呈现;开始雇用
排等)
[链接写作]—完成句子
[教材对接P,]A talented scientist well known
DI was talking with a friend yesterday who
for his commitment to his country,Huang Danian
at a start-up company.
(致力于)his research
我昨天正和一个朋友聊天,他在一家新成立的公
in geophysics.
司任职。
·93·
艺考生文化课百日冲关英语
2.upon/on doing sth..一…就…
Part.3句式精剖析
》
◆[教材对接P]
(一听见)
1.过去分词作定语
that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she
p[教材对接P,]Inl967,the Chinese govern
said,“The honour is not just mine..”
ment
a team of scientists with the objec-
[句式分析]upon/on doing...“当…时;一
…就…”,相当于as soon as引导的时间状语
tive of discovering a new treatment for malaria,
从句。
and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
chosen.
①(2026·全国一卷)Upon
(enter)the
[句式分析]过去分词chosen作名词researchers
correct zone,parking staff will guide you direct-
的后置定语,相当于that were chosen。
ly to a space.
[语境练悟]—单句语法填空
②
(immediate)he arrived,he
started telling us what to do.
①(2026·浙江1月卷)To design these climate-
③I will tell him
minute he gets home.
saving plants,the scientists are using a research
④
the sight of the police officer the thief
tool
(call)SLEAP -an AI software
ran off.
that tracks multiple features of root growth.
[考点归纳]—知识生成
②(2025·全国二卷)Does your soul die a little ev-
(l)一些表示短暂性动作的动词,如:arrive,re
ery time you throw away
(unuse)
turn,reach,hear,see,receive,enter,step,
get,leave等,它们相应的名词形式或动名词
food?
形式用在upon或on之后可表示“一…
③(2022·新高考I卷)Producing food that no one
就…”。
eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources
(2)某些at引导的介词短语可用来表示“一…
(use)to grow it.
就…”,如:at the sight of(一看到),at the
④(2024·新课标I卷)Volunteers
(age)
thought of(一想到),at the sound of(一听
10 and over are welcome.
到),at the first opportunity/.chance(一有机
会)等。
[考点归纳]一知识生成
(3)在名词minute,moment和instant前加上定冠
(1)过去分词作定语通常与所修饰的名词构成被
词the也可以引导时间状语从句,表示
动关系;或表示动作已完成。
“一…就…”。
(2)过去分词还可以在句中作时间、原因、条件、让
(4)可用副词immediately和directly来表示
步、伴随、方式等状语。此时过去分词与句中
“一…就…”,这时,它们所起的作用相当
于连词,引导时间状语从句。
的主语构成被动关系;或表示动作已完成。
[链接写作门—完成句子
[链接写作]一完成句子
⑤
we may
⑤Have you
by Dick-
feel very excited,and everything appears won-
ens?
derful.
你读过狄更斯写的这部小说吗?
刚到国外的时候,我们会感到很兴奋,一切事情
看起来都很美妙。
课后>多维检测
夯基固本素养提升
[基础夯实]
4.The next few weeks are going to be
I.根据汉语或首字母提示填空
(关键性的).
1.The longer this situation
(存在),the
5.Our research attempts to
(评价)the
more extensive the problems become.
effectiveness of the different drugs.
2.Our main
(目标)was the recovery of
6.I have
(清晰的)memories of him in his
the child safe and well.
last years.
3.It is of
(至关重要的)importance that
7.The dentist may decide that the wisdom teeth
we get there by six o'clock.
need to be
(用力拔出).
·94
基础必备选择性必修第一册
8.
(煮沸)plenty of salted water,then add
IW.完成句子
the spaghetti.
1.
these teenage soc-
9.A stream f
gently down into the valley.
cer players may one day grow into international
10.She refuses to
(承认)the need for re-
stars.
form.
如果给予正确的训练,这些青少年足球运动员有
Ⅱ,单句语法填空
一天也许会成为国际明星。
1.Food and energy are vital
the liveli-
2.
in Beijing,he came to
hood,development and stability of all nations.
visit us.
2.She
(acknowledge)as an expert
到达北京,他来拜访我们。
on the subject now.
3.She walked slowly
her leg.
3.Six soldiers are reported to have died
她走得很慢,似乎腿受伤了。
4.It wasn't
wounds.
to help her.
帮助她并非我力所能及之事。
4.Three professors were asked to make an
5.Everybody attended
(evaluate)of the teaching plan.
所有的人都参加了上星期举行的会议。
5.She has committed herself
(go)at
[素养提升]
once.
语法填空
6.I asked him to stay for a while,he insisted
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要
leaving at once.
求补全短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法。
7.Upon his
(arrive)at the spot,he
Born in Ningbo,in 1930,Tu Youyou 1.
found that the gypsies had gone.
(graduate)from Peking University Medical
8.He continued to place safety above all other
School in 1955 and then worked at the China Acad-
(objective).
emy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.
9.He tried his best
(analyse)the cause of
She joined a team of scientists 2.
the ob-
our failure.
jective of discovering a new treatment for malaria
10.The general began to work out his plan for
in 1967 and two years 3.
(late),she was
(defeat)the enemy.
appointed the head of the project.She and her
Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
team decided 4.
(review)ancient Chinese
come to power;draw out;in the beginning;com-
medical texts to find traditional botanical treat-
mit oneself to;risk one's life;lead to;by chance;
ments for the disease and they discovered and test-
wear and tear
ed 380 distinct ancient Chinese 5.
(medi-
1.I must go.I
cine)treatments that showed promise in the fight
the
against malaria.
club tonight and the members are expecting me.
2.The fireman
to save the baby from
One medical text from the fourth century sug-
gested 6.
(use)the extract from sweet
the burning building.
wormwood to treat a fever.They did repeated ex-
3.In given conditions,a bad thing can
periments and 7.
(final)found a sub-
good results.
stance by lowering the temperature to draw out the
4."No one does very well in this sport
extract.After many 8.
(fail)they at
,”said the counselor..
last found artemisinin 9.
soon became a
5.I met a famous actor
on the
standard treatment for malaria and has saved mil-
street.
lions of lives worldwide.For this,Tu Youyou
6.He
his notebook and began to take
10.
(award)the Nobel Prize in Phys-
notes.
iology or Medicine in 2015.
7.She won the election and
last
@温馨提污
year.
学习至此,请完成配套训练选择性必修第一册UNT
8.Check the equipment for
·95课堂层级突破
单词悟讲记
1.apologised
①for②apology
③apologised for
the way
2.judge①by
②Judging
③Judging from the way
he talks
3.SCENE
①on
②behind
③scenes
④were on the
scene within minutes
4.was spotted
(Dwhere
②with③on
④spotted
5.hesitates Dhesitation
②hesitated③but never hesi-
tate to help those in need
6.permission①permission②were permitted③smok
ing
ask your host's permission/ask permission of
your host
短语巧突破
1.by accident Dby accident 2by chance or on purpose/
by design 3by chance/accident
2.was about to
①to leave
(②when
③she is about to
begin her freshman year
句式精剖析
1.should have accepted Dhave finished 2 could have
written pages 3ought to have been more careful
needn't have gone there
2.found myself carried out to sea
①interesting②fin
ished③lying④found myself wondering
课后多维检测
基础夯实
I .1.ignores
2.scene 3.postponed 4.indicates
5.beneath 6.pursue 7.manner 8.broad
II.1.apology 2.in 3.patience 4.by 5.musical
6.Judging 7.manners 8.permitting
9.hesitation
10.when
Ill.1.are about to 2.To be honest 3.in case
4.am
willing to 5.so;that 6.judge;by
I,1.whenever it is convenient to you 2.were found pla-
ying 3.It is hard for me to reject
4.Hardly do I remem
ber 5.shouldn't/oughtn't to have treated
素养提升
1.when 2.was spotted 3.Lost 4.heard 5.with
6.until 7.Carrying 8.the 9.warmly 10.whenever
这掉性必修第一册UNIT1
课前必备知识
巧记·课标单词
写作单词
1.circumstance 2,vital
3.acknowledge 4.defeat
5.apparently 6.insist 7.novelist 8.found
9.politician
10.encounter
拓展单词
1.commit
2.academy
3.objective 4.evaluate 5.sci-
entific 6.conclusion 7.extraordinary
8.institution
9.consequence 10.professor
阅读单词
1.性质:特征:财产
2.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得(规章
习俗等)存在:流行3.物质:物品:事实根据4.至关重
要的;关键性的5.众多的:许多的6.相对论;相对性
7.天才;天资;天赋8.非凡的:显著的9.方法:技巧:装
置:仪器10.酷爱;激情
妙记·核心短语
1.come to power 2.insist on 3.sum up
4.take up a
position 5.commit oneself to
1.磨损;损耗2.起初:刚开始时3.冒着…的生命危
险4.根据……
速记·经典句式
1.not;but 2.as though 3.Upon hearing
课堂层级突破
单词悟讲记
1.acknowledge
①having been defeated②acknowledge
ment 3he had been defeated
2.on①on②was(should)say③insisted on his
3.conclusions①with②conclusion③with④draw
some conclusions about
4.consequence Oconsequences
②in③of④as
5no matter the consequences
·3
参考答案
短语巧突破
l.committed himself to①committed②to③to
(improving Sbecause of the commitment
2.took up a position①a②in③down
④took up
a position
句式精剖析
l.formed①called②unused
③used④aged⑤read
the novel written
2.Upon hearing Dentering
②Immediately the
④At⑤()n arriving in a foreign country
课后多维检测
基础夯实
I.1.obtains
2.objective
3.vital 4.crucial
5.evaluate 6.distinct 7.extracted 8.Boil 9.flowed
10.acknowledge
II.1.to 2.is acknowledged 3.from 4.evaluation
5.to go 6.on 7.arrival/arriving
8.objectives 9.to
analyse 10.defeating
Ill.1.have committed myself to 2.risked his life 3.lead
to 4.in the beginning 5.by chance 6.drew out
7.came to power 8.wear and tear
I.1.Given the right kind of training 2.On/Upon arri-
ving 3.as if she had hurt 4.within my power 5.the
meeting held last week
素养提升
1.graduated 2.with 3.later 4.to review 5.medical
6.using 7.finally 8.failures 9.which 10.was awarded
这掉性必修第一册
UNIT 2
课前必备知识
巧记·课标单词
写作单词
1.librarian 2.absence 3.phrase 4.persuade 5.com-
mand 6.cancer 7.relevant 8.available 9.forecast
10.emphasis
拓展单词
1.distant 2.secure 3.integrated 4.efficient 5.prefer-
ence 6.abnormal 7.electrical 8.potentially
9.com
bine 10.predict 11.occupation 12.resist
阅读单词
1.漏:渗漏;透漏漏洞:裂缝:透漏2.段:段落3.电
器;器具4.自动的5.常规:正常顺序
常规的:日常的
6.不断的;重复的;不变的常数;常量
7.已死的:亡故
的8.乡村的:农村的9.可能性:前景
10.犯罪活动;
不法行为
妙记·核心短语
1.switch on/off 2.remote control 3.air conditioner
4.daily routine 5.early on 6.in particular 7.cut down
1.着火2.从这种意义上来讲3.(与…)保持联系:了
解(某课题或领域的情况)4.另外5.不再6.给某人
提供某物7.把重点放在……
速记·经典句式
1.the instant 2.it will take some years before
3.couldn't agree more 4.we live
课堂层级突破
单词悟讲记
l.persuade①into
②out③I try to persuade them to
keep smiling
2.commands①of②under
③to attack④have such a
good command of English
3.combine combination
②combinations
③combine
his ability with hard work
4.oppose①opposed②building③were opposed to
5.absence (absent (2of (of
6.advocate①building②should establish③for/of
4should punish those drunk drivers
7.resist①resisted②resistant③tempting④resist/
help glancing at
短语巧突破
l.switch off①to②a③switches it on
2.In this sense①ln②of③It doesn't make sense
句式精剖析
1.Dit won't be long before 2it may be years before
3before I handed it to him
3