选修一 Unit 3-【创新教程】2027年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关课时作业

A 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 课时 作业 UNIT 3 FASC I.阅读理解 [话题建立迪斯尼乐园] There is a famous story about how Walt Disney was inspired to build Disneyland.The story goes that during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near the Burbank Studios, Walt took a seat while his two young daughters rode the merry-go-round.Walt thought there should be a place where both children and their parents could enjoy spending some time togeth- er in an environment that would be both enter- taining and pleasing to the eye,so with this thought came the idea for Disneyland. Walt's original plan was to build an eight- acre park located near the Burbank Studios that would be a place for his employees and their families.Those plans were put on hold because of the start of World War lI.By 1952,Walt had created a special department to build the park. Finally in 1953,the first steps in building the park happened when Walt hired the Stan- ford Research Institute to make a survey to de- termine the best possible location for the future park.Considering population growth and the future freeway construction,they finally found a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land were bought for the site of the new park. The building of the park was very expen- sive and to create funding for the project Walt developed the idea of the "Walt Disney's Dis- neyland"television show.It turned out to be a marvelous idea-not only gaining the money to build the park but also presenting the park to the American public. Construction officially began on July 21, l954,and it was an ambitious(野心勃勃的)build- ing schedule of less than one year to complete the new park for the projected opening day.Walt ·309 基础必备选择性必修第一册 CINATING PARKS watched over the park's construction and pro- gress continued with just a few minor hold-ups. Finally,the park was ready for the Opening Day on July 17,1955. 1.What inspired Walt Disney to build Disney- land? A.The special design of Griffith Park. B.A trip to a park with his daughters. C.Requests from his family and employees. D.The idea to build a park for his daughters. 2.What is mainly considered in choosing the lo- cation of Disneyland? A.Walt Disney's personal preference. B.The natural environment. C.The advice of the public. D.Local traffic. 3.What does the underlined word“marvelous” in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Funny. B.Wild. C.Wonderful. D.Imaginative. 4.What can we learn about the construction process? A.It was smooth generally. B.It was affected by World War lI. C.It was completed later than expected. D.It was influenced by a shortage of money. Ⅱ.七选五 [话题“色彩漫步”新风尚] Chasing colors When you grow too familiar with the city you live in,it's easy to overlook the scenery during your daily walks.But what if your next footstep came with a small twist-following a specific color as your guide? This idea,known as a“color walk”,has recently gained popularity on social media both in China and abroad.1 班级： 姓名： 学号 [答题栏] As the trend spreads,many netizens have 1 begun sharing photos online,while some cities have released color-walk guides for residents. 2 2 In Shenzhen,Guangdong province, 3」 for example,those searching for pink might Ifind bougainvillea in Shenzhen International -1.Garden and Flower Expo Park,or trumpet- ------2-shaped flowers along parks and roads.3 3 But beyond the colors themselves,this simple activity may also lead to unexpected dis- .coveries.4 "After a whole day of color walking,the world felt brand new,"one neti- zen wrote on Sina Weibo."Places I used to overlook suddenly seemed worth noticing-a yellow bicycle under a tree,or a yellow taxi parked behind a house. 5 Sometimes,all it takes is a single color to turn an ordinary walk into a small act of rediscovery. A.Participants choose a single color and chal- lenge themselves to spot objects,buildings, and scenery in that hue along the way. B.In Yichang,Hubei province,nearly 40,000 square meters of rapeseed blossoms form a bright yellow sea beneath the blue sky. C.Many find that this focused observation brings back a sense of freshness to familiar routes. D.This practice turns an ordinary walk into a more engaging and mindful experience. E.It encourages people to see their surround- ings from a different angle. F.City governments are also using this trend to promote local tourism. G.The idea was first introduced by an artist in the United States. ·3 Ⅲ.语法填空 [话题打铁花] Iron Fireworks,also known as Datiehua, is 1. unique form of fireworks in the folk traditions of Henan and Shanxi Provinces. According to historical 2. (re- cord),it can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. From the past to the present,the iron fire- works has been performed at Chinese New Year 3. scare)away evil things and pray for blessings.At the beginning of the per- formance,the craftsmen put iron blocks into the stove 4. a very hot fire is made to burn metal.With a big,round,deep spoon (hold)in the hand,a performer throws the molten iron into the sky.The red- hot molten iron explodes into shining sparks, 6. (lighten)up all the sky. Today,the art of Iron Fireworks is gradu- ally coming into the public eye.Mr.Yang Jian- jun,for instance,has been devoted to restoring the traditional craft and successfully promoted 7. (it)inclusion in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.In Jan- uary of this year,a Chinese girl named Jiang Xunqian 8. (gain)over 8 million likes on social media by posting a video of her Iron Fireworks performance in Queshan County. The performance displays the diligence, 9. (wise)and innovation of the work- ing people and showcases the passionate,brave and optimistic spirit of the Chinese nation,func- tioning 10. a bridge connecting us with the spiritual civilization of our ancestors.艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 C.contributed to促成，有助于；D.stood for代表。根据 下文“happiness”可知，这些花给作者带来了快乐。] 9.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到陌生人的花是如 此珍贵！A.stressful有压力的；B.natural自然的；C.odd 奇怪的；D.precious珍贵的。与上文“usually receive flowers from loved ones”对比，强调意外之喜，即收到陌 生人的花是如此珍贵。] 10.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：花枯萎了，但记忆永 存。A,lesson教训；B.memory记忆；C.wisdom智慧； D.friendship友谊。与后文“think back to it'”(回想起这 件事)呼应，此处指记忆永存。 11.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小礼物成为人性 的善意的有力提醒 一人们可以向他人展现的善意。 A,shadow阴影；B.feature特征；C.reminder提醒物： D.purpose目的。由下文“of the goodness that people can 12 to others'”可知，此处强调“善意”的象征意义， 即这个小礼物成为人性的善意的有力提醒。 12.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小礼物成为人性 的善意的有力提醒—一人们可以向他人展现的善意。 A.award授予；B.introduce介绍；C.lend借出；D.show 展示。 “goodness”需与“向他人传递”搭配。 13.A「考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅途中我遇到过很多 人，但仍记得这次经历，这表明一个简单的举动能产生 深远影响。A,passed经过；B.supported支持；C.missed 错过；D.changed改变。由下文“a lot of people on that trip,but I still remember this experience”可知，作者在 旅途中遢到过很多人。] 14.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅途中我遇到过很 多人，但仍记得这次经历，这表明一个简单的举动能产 生深远影响。A.brave勇敢的；B.simple简单的；C. timely及时的；D.firm坚定的。与上文提到的“give flowers”的简单行为对应，即陌生人给了作者花，这是 个简单的行为。] 15.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当回忆此事，世界 似乎更明亮了。A.smaller更小的；B.richer更丰富的： C.safer更安全的；D.brighter更明亮的。由上文“The flowers made my day,and every time I think back to it, the world seems a bit'”可知，陌生人给作者花这件小事让 作者感到很温暖，感到世界更美好。 Ⅲ，[语篇解读]本文聚焦机器人技术在日常生活中的应 用与影响，系统阐述机器人技术的发展现状与未来趋势。 1.aspects [考查名词复数。句意：机器人技术融入日常 生活，改变了人们与技术及环境互动的各个方面。根据 空格前的动词transformed和形容词various可知，空格 处接可数名词复数作宾语，aspect的复数形式是as pects,表示“方面：层面”。】 2.that/which [考查定语从句。句意：机器人不仅是未来 主义的概念，更是当今的工具，通过与人类协作来提升 效率和生产力，处理从简单家务到复杂操作的各种任 务 空格处引导定语从句，先行词是tools,关系词在从 句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which。] 3.equipped[考查非谓语动词。句意：配备人工智能的人 形机器人越来越多地应用于医疗、教育和客户服务等领 域。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名 词短语humanoid robots,humanoid robots与eq uip之间 是被动关系，所以用过去分词equipped作后置定语。] 4.to engage [考查非谓语动词。句意：它们在社交层面与 人互动的能力，使它们能够提供陪伴、支持和互动学习 体验。ability to do sth..是固定搭配，意为“做某事的能 力”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰ability,所以填 to engage。 5.are designed[考查动词时态和语态。句意：从扫地机 器人到高级编程机器人，这些机器人旨在改善日常生 活，使人们能够更高效地分配时间和资源，更多地专注 于战略性和创造性工作。空格处是谓语动词，句子的主 语these robots与动词design之间是被动关系，句子描 述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为 “am/is/are十过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用are de s1gned。 6.strategic「考查形容词。句意：从扫地机器人到高级编 程机器人，这些机器人旨在改善日常生活，使人们能够 更高效地分配时间和资源，更多地专注于战略性和创造 性工作。空格处与creative并列，修饰名词efforts,需要 ·39 用形容词形式；strategy是名词，其形容词形式strategic 表示“战略性的；策略性的”，符合语境。 7.The 考查冠词。句意：机器人技术在日常生活中的兴 起，标志着一场技术进化，也代表了人们对权威和效率 认知的根本转变。根据名词rise后的定语of robotics in daily life可知，此处特指“机器人技术的兴起”，所以用定 冠词the表示特指，注意句首单词首字母大写。 8.by ,[考查介词。句意：个人和组织可以通过拥抱这些 创新，跻身快速发展世界的前沿。根据空格后的动名词 短语embracing these innovations可知，空格处应该填入 一个介词且表示“通过某种方式”，“by十动名词”表示 “通过做某事”，符合语境。 9.and[考查连词。句意：未来已来，那些能够利用这些 工具的人将真正引领生产力和互动新时代的潮流。 空 格前后内容是并列关系：前文说“未来已来”，后文说“利 用工具的人将引领潮流”，所以用连词and连接。] 10.truly考查副词。句意：未来已来，那些能够利用这 些工具的人将真正引领生产力和互动新时代的潮流。 空格处修饰动词lead,需要用副词形式：true是形容词， 其副词形式truy表示“真正地；确实地”，符合语境。] UNIT 3 I·[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是和两个女 儿的公园之行让Walt Disney萌生了建立迪斯尼乐园的想 法，文章介绍了建立迪斯尼乐园的具体过程。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段的“The story goes that during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near.. thought came the idea for Disneyland.(故事是这样的：有 一天下午，Walt去了Burbank Studios附近的Griffith Park,他的两个小女儿在坐旋转木马。Walt认为应该有 一个地方，让孩子和他们的父母都能在一个既有趣又赏 心悦目的环境中享受共度时光，所以就有了迪士尼乐园 的想法。)”可知，和女儿的公园之行启发了Walt Disney 建立迪士尼乐园的想法。 2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Considering popula tion growth and the future freeway construction,they fi- nally found a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land were bought for the site of the new park,(考虑到人口增 长和未来的高速公路建设，他们最终在Anaheim找到了 一个地，点，并购买了160英亩的土地作为新公园的所在 地。)”可知，Disneyland的选址考虑了当地的交通。] 3.CL词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“not only gaining the money to build the park but also presenting the park to the American public(不仅获得了建造公园的资金，而 且还向美国公众展示了公园)”可知，这是一个很好的主 意，划线词marvelous的意思是“极好的”，和C选项 wonderful意思相近。 4.AL细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Walt watched over the park's construction and progress continued with just a few minor hold-ups.(Walt监督着公园的建设，除了几 次小停顿外，工程仍在继续。)”可知，建设过程总体 顺利。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了国内外走红的“色彩漫 步”新风尚，解释了该活动的含义，列举国内多地的色彩漫 步打卡景致，同时阐述这项活动不仅能发现多彩城市景 色，还能让人们以全新视角重新熟悉周遭环境、收获新鲜 感与生活美好 l.A[根据前文“This idea,known as a‘color walk',has recently gained popularity on social media both in China and abroad.(这种被称为‘色彩漫步’活动，最近在国内 外社交媒体上走红。)”可知，前文引出“色彩漫步”这 概念；空格处应具体解释该活动的内容。选项A“Partic ipants choose a single color and challenge themselves to spot objects,buildings,and scenery in that hue along the wy.(参与者选定一种单一颜色，挑战沿途寻找该色系 的物品、建筑与风景。)”解释色彩漫步的具体做法，衔接 上文概念介绍，逻辑通顺。」 2.E [根据后文“In Shenzhen,Guangdong province,for example,those searching for pink might find bougain- villea in Shenzhen International Garden and Flower Expo Park,or trumpet-shaped flowers along parks and roads. (例如在广东深圳，寻找粉色的人们可以在园博园看到 三角梅，或是在公园、道路旁看到喇叭花。)”可知，后文 以举例形式说明人们在城市中寻找特定色彩景致：空格 00 处起到总起过渡作用，，点明该活动的意义。选项E“It encourages people to see their surroundings from a dif- ferent angle..(它鼓励人们从不同角度看待周边环境。)” 总领下文各地寻色赏景的内容，衔接自然。] 3.B [根据前文“In Shenzhen,Guangdong province,for example,those searching for pink might find bougain- villea in Shenzhen International Garden and Flower Expo Park,or trumpet-shaped flowers along parks and roads (例如在广东深圳，寻找粉色的人们可以在园博园看到 三角梅，或是在公园、道路旁看到喇叭花。)”可知，前文 列举了深圳的特色色彩景观，空格处可能会继续列举国 内另一座城市的特色。选项B“In Yichang,Hubei prov- ince,nearly 40,000 square meters of rapeseed blossoms form a bright yellow sea beneath the blue sky,(在湖北宜 昌，近四万平方米的油莱花在蓝天下汇成一片明黄色花 海。)”延续举例子的行文逻辑，匹配语境。] 4.C [根据前文“But beyond the colors themselves,this simple activity may also lead to unexpected discoveries. (但除了色彩本身，这项简单的活动也会带来意想不到 的发现。)”以及后文一位网友的感悟“After a whole day of color walking,the world felt brand new(一整天的色 彩漫步过后，世界焕然一新)”可知，上下文围绕该活动 带来的全新感受、新鲜体验展开：空格处需衔接上下文， 说明活动带来的改变。选项C“Many find that this fo cused observation brings back a sense of freshness to fa- miliar routes.(许多人发现，这种专注的观察为熟悉的出 行路线重拾了新鲜感。)”契合段落核心，承上启下。 5.D[根据后文“Sometimes,all it takes is a single color to turn an ordinary walk into a small act of rediscovery. (有时候，只需一种颜色，就能把普通的散步变成一场小 小的重新探索之旅。)”可知，文末进行总结升华，强调色 彩漫步对日常散步的改变；空格处为尾段首句，起到总 结全文的作用。选项D“This practice turns an ordinary walk into a more engaging and mindful experience. 方式将普通的散步变成了更有趣、更用心的体验。)”总 括全文，呼应结尾句子。」 Ⅲ，[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了打铁 花(Iron Fireworks)这种独特的民间烟火形式，介绍了其起 源地区，历史可追溯到春秋战国时期，还阐述了其表演过 程、如今的发展情况，以及所体现的劳动人民的品质和民 族精神。 1.a [考查冠词。句意：打铁花，又称“Datiehua”,是河南 和山西民间传统中一种独特的烟火形式。此处表示“一 种”，unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。] 2.records[考查名词复数。句意：据历史记载，它可以追 溯到春秋战国时期。根据空前historical可知，此处应填 名词，ecord作“记载”讲时是可数名词，常用复数形式 records作宾语。故填records。] 3.to scare 考查非谓语动词。句意：从古至今，打铁花一 直在春节表演，以驱走邪恶的东西并祈求祝福。分析句 子结构，已有谓语has been performed,此处应用非谓语 动词，表目的用动词不定式。故填to scare。 4.where [考查定语从句关系词。句意：表演开始时，工 匠们把铁块放进炉子里，在那里用非常热的火熔化金 属。此处是定语从句，先行词是stove,在从句中作地点 状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。] 5.held[考查非谓语动词。句意：表演者手持一把又大又 圆又深的勺子，将熔化的铁水抛向天空。已有谓语 throws,此处应用非谓语动词，spoon与hold之间是被动 关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填held。 6.lightening [考查非谓语动词。句意：炽热的铁水爆炸 成闪亮的火花，照亮了整个天空。已有谓语explodes,此 处应用非谓语动词，前面整个句子与lighten之间是主动 关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填lightening。 7.its[考查代词。句意：例如，杨建军先生一直致力于恢 复这一传统工艺，并成功推动其被列入第二批国家级非 物质文化遗产名录。修饰名词inclusion,应用形容词性 物主代词its。故填its。 8.gained「考查时态。句意：今年1月，一位名叫江寻千 的中国女孩在社交媒体上发布了她在确山县表演打铁 花的视频，获得了800多万个赞。根据时间状语In Jan uary of this year可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去 时。故填gained。」 ·39 参考答案 9.wisdom[考查名词。句意：这种表演展示了劳动人民 的勤劳、智慧和创新，展现了中华民族热情、勇敢和乐观 的精神，起到了连接我们与祖先精神文明的桥梁作用。 根据空前the diligence以及空后and innovation可知，此 处应填名词wisdom,意为“智慧”作宾语。故填wis dom。」 10.as 考查介词。句意：这种表演展示了劳动人民的勤 劳、智慧和创新，展现了中华民族热情、勇敢和乐观的精 神，起到了连接我们与祖先精神文明的桥梁作用。func tion as表示“起…作用”，是固定搭配。故填as。 UNIT4 I,[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。 文章主要讨论了人工 智能在保护濒危语言方面的作用和挑战，并强调了多方合 作的重要性 1.C [推理判断题。根据第一段“The loss of a language is not merely a loss of words but a deep loss of human her- itage(遗产)，disconnecting communities from their an- cestral roots and their unique worldview.(语言的丧失不 仅仅是词江的丧失，更是人类遗产的深刻丧失，使社区 与他们的祖先根源和独特的世界观脱节。)”可知，在第 一段中讨论语言的作用是为了展示语言消亡的影响。 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“The vast majority of these endangered languages are underrepresented digital- ly.If one language doesn't have a lot of text online,it will be less represented in those technologies.(绝大多数 这些濒危语言在数字领域的代表性不足。如果一种语 言在网上没有大量的文本，它在这些技术中的代表性就 会较低。)”可知，人工智能在处理濒危语言时面临的主 要困难是它们的数字数据不足。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tech companies,lin guists and local communities are all vital in ensuring that Al tools are culturally relevant and technically effective, which can lead to the developments that meet the unique needs of each language community,.(科技公司、语言学家 和当地社区在确保人工智能工具具有文化相关性和技 术有效性方面都至关重要，这可以推动满足每个语言社 区独特需求的发展。)”可知，作者最后呼吁人们为具体 的解决方案共同努力。」 4.A 主旨大意题。文章第一段描述了语言的重要性以 及语言消失所带来的影响，第二段提到人工智能为保护 和复兴濒危语言提供了创新方法，第三段提到人工智能 在处理濒危语言时面临的主要困难，最后一段提到科技 公司、语言学家和当地社区在确保人工智能工具在文化 上相关且技术上有效方面都至关重要。由此可知，文章 主要讨论了人工智能在保护濒危语言方面的作用和挑 战，并强调了多方合作的重要性。因此，选项A“通过技 术拯救濒危语言”最能概括文章的主题。」 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了作者团队在接待一位来 自北非的听力障碍客户时，没有简单地安排美国手语口译 员，而是深入了解客户的独特交流需求，最终找到了一位 精通客户所需特定语言的合格口译员，体现了真正的包 容性。 1.A考查动词短语。句意：我们联系了当地的合作伙 伴，并安排了一位美国手语(ASL)口译员在抵达时到场。 A,reached out to联系；B.kept up with跟上；C.stood for 代表；D.depended on依靠。根据下文“our local partners and arranged for an American Sign Language (ASL) to be present upon arrival..”可知，此处表示联系 当地的合作伙伴，做出对应安排。] 2.C[考查名词。句意同上。A.professor教授：B.con sultant顾问；C.interpreter口译员；D.journalist记者。 根据下文“We began searching for a】 interpreter fluent in that specific language.”可知，此处表示安排一 位美国手语口译员。 3.B[考查形容词。句意：这是一个合理的反应，但不是 妥当的反应。A.special特别的；B.ight安当的；C. quick快速的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据下文“A person with a hearing disability who grew up in North Africa al- most certainly did not grow up in ASL.”以及 语境可知，这位客户来自北非，美国占主导地位的手语 不适合这位客户，所以此处表示这个反应虽然合理，但 不妥当。 1