选修一 Unit 2-【创新教程】2027年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关课时作业

own needs”解释其核心效果，与“take the focus off the other person's request"。」 4.D[此处为本段的主题句，根据下文“For example,ifa colleague asks you to...you're still willing to help. 知，此段建议在拒绝时提供替代方案。D选项“If you want to help,you can offer an alternative to the request. (如果你想帮忙，可以提供一个替代方案。)”中的“offr an alternative'”直接概括例子中的应对方式，与下文的内 容吻合，符合语境“soften the blow of your no(减轻拒绝 的打击)”与下文“shows you're still willing to help(表明 你仍愿意帮忙)”。」 5.GL根据上文“Setting clear boundaries for yourself can make saying no much easier,(为自己设定明确的界限可 以让拒绝变得容易得多。)”可知，此段强调“界限”对拒 绝的作用。G选项“Knowing your priorities and limits helps you confidently decline irrelevant requests.（了解自 己的优先事项和界限有助于你自信地拒绝不相关的请 求。)”中的“Knowing your priorities and limits”具体说明 “设定界限”的内涵，“confidently decline”呼应“make say ing no much easier”,进一步阐述界限带来的积极效果。 Ⅲ，「语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。讲述了郎荣标、侯冬 梅夫妇创办武校的故事。 1.who/that「考查定语从句。句意：耶荣标和侯冬梅夫妇 生活在中国北方的天津，他们是退役的职业运动员，在 国内外的武术比赛中获得过无数奖项。此处引导限制 性定语从句，先行词为athletes,指人，关系词在从句中充 当主语。故填who/that。 2.respectively[考查副词。句意：现在，他们分别是天津 一所武术学校的校长和总教练。此处为副词作状语，两 人分别为校长和主教练。故填respectively。] 3.Working[考查现在分词。句意：他们共同努力，为中 国培养武术人才。work与逻辑主语they之间为主动关 系，应用现在分词短语作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。 故填Working。 4.with[考查介词。句意：更重要的是，这对夫妇致力于 与世界分享中国武术的独特精神。share.,with.,“与 …分享…”为固定搭配，符合句意。故填with。] 5.admitted[考查过去分词。句意：两人都是天津市武术 队首批录取的青年。admit和youth之间是被动关系，此 处为过去分词短语作后置定语，意为：被录取的年轻人。 故填admitted。 6.their[考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们一起学习和 练习武术，为取得成續而努力奋斗。此处为形容词性物 主代词作定语，限定后面的名词achievements。故填 their。 7.optimistic[考查形容词。句意：与此同时，朗被侯的美 貌和乐观的生活态度所吸引。表示“积极的生活态度”， 应用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语life attitude。故填 optimistic。J 8.to promote [考查不定式。句意：2002年，他们结婚了， 并决心推广中国武术。be determined to do..··“下定决 心做某事”，为固定句式。故填to promote。J 9.the[考查冠词。句意：除了武术，孩子们还可以学习其 他科目。此处特指武术学校的学生们。故填the。 l0.have won[考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，该校已 有20多名学生在国际比赛中获得最高奖项。根据句子 中的时间状语so far可知，句子要用现在完成时，主语 More than20 of the school's students表示复数意义，助 动词使用have。故填have won。 UNIT 2 工，[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。文章主要说明了个 性化AI代理可能将人类生活变成虚假现实的问题。 l.B[推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine a not--too-dis tant future,where we each...the main character un- knowingly lived his life within a reality TV show de- signed by a studio..”可知，作者在第一段提到《楚门的世 界》是为了说明一种可能出现的情况，即我们每个人都 生活在自己的人工智能驱动的数字过滤泡沫中。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead,personalized Al agents threaten to cage each of us in an individualized unreality,profiting from our digital activities and walling us off from genuine connections.(相反，个性化的AI代 理威胁着将我们每个人困在一个个性化和虚幻的不真 ·38 参考答案 实世界中，从我们的数字活动中获利，并将我们与真正 的联系隔离开来。)”可知，个性化的A1代理可能会将个 人隔离在虚假现实中。 3.C[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Bad as the current situation might be,stranger times lie...com pletely incapable of making fruitful collective decisions. (尽管现状可能很槽糕，但更陌生的时代还在前方，让我 们怀念今天的信息茧房。很快，我们的泡沫将越来越 小，直到我们的数字世界只包含我们自己。作为一个社 会，我们将完全无法微出富有成效的集体决策，因为我 们将对世界没有共同的理解。)”可知，信息茧房会削弱 集体决策能力，让我们没有对世界的共同理解。」 4.D[标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“Imagine a not-too- distant future,where we each inhabit our own Al-driven digital filter bubble(数字滤泡)，crafted for us alone and designed to serve commercial interests..”以及最后一段 "Valuing what humans create is not merely a matter of realness;it also ensures we focus on arguments that an author cared enough to make,on conversations that speakers cared enough to have.”可知，本文主要讨论了 人工智能驱动的数字“信息茧房”对人类互动的潜在影 响，强调了陷入个性化虚假现实的风险，以及重视人类 创作内容的重要性，故D项“Digital Bubbles and the Val- ue of Human Creations(数字茧房与人类创作的价值)” 符合本文标题。】 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了旅 行中陌生人善意的温暖故事。作者回忆在格鲁吉亚景区 遇到一位手持鲜花的女士，对方主动让作者用花拍照并坚 持将花赠予，这份意外的善意让作者倍感珍贵。虽然鲜花 终会枯萎，但这份美好记忆和人性光辉将永远留存。文章 通过这个小故事说明，简单的善举能产生深远影响，让世 界显得更加美好 1.D「考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们就会在距 离上相隔遥远，永远消失在彼此的生活中。A.restless 坐立不安的；B.active积极的；C.helpless无助的；D.dis tant疏远的，遥远的。根据下文“lost to each other forev r”可知，相隔很远，所以会彼此不再联系，消失在彼此的 生活中。] 2.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次没有过去、也 可能没有未来的相遇。A.encounter偶遢；B.assumption 假设；C,achievement成就；D.inspiration灵感。前文提 "It's quite common that when a stranger is kind to us while travelling”陌生人的善意，所以此处指短暂的人际 互动。 3.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，总有例外。A,l ternatives替代方案；B.doubts怀疑；C.exceptions例外； D.rules规则。根据后文，尤其是“Yet this stranger's kindness didn't end there”可知，后文通过具体事例说明 “并非所有善意都会消失”，即总是有例外。」 4.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一位女士正拿着一 束花摆姿势拍照。A.running奔跑；B.posing摆姿势； C,painting绘画；D.performing表演。根据上文“taking pictures”可知，拍照需要摆姿势。 5.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立刻主动提出把花给 我拍照。A.resolved决心；B.hesitated犹豫；C.offered 主动提供；D.agreed同意。由后文“to give me the flow ers to take a picture with”和“Yet this stranger's kind ness didn't end there'”可知，陌生人很慷慨，主动提出把 花给作者拍照。」 6.AL考查副词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈拿出相机时，我 开心地笑着。A.joyfully开心地；B.awkwardly尴尬地； C.nervously紧张地；D.secretly偷偷地。根据下文“as my mom took out her camera”可知，拍照时应该是开心 地笑。 7,B考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而陌生人的好意并不 止于此：女士坚持让我留下这些花一她看出这些花增 添了我的快乐。A.purchase购买；B.keep保留：C.throw 扔掉；D.deliver递送。后文“The flowers gradually with ered(枯菱)away,but the10 will stay with me for ever.”提到花最终枯萎，说明作者收下了花。] 8.C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而陌生人的好意并不 止于此：女士坚持让我留下这些花一 一她看出这些花增 添了我的快乐。A.took away带走；B.Put out熄灭； 9 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 C.contributed to促成，有助于；D.stood for代表。根据 下文“happiness”可知，这些花给作者带来了快乐。] 9.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到陌生人的花是如 此珍贵！A.stressful有压力的；B.natural自然的；C.odd 奇怪的；D.precious珍贵的。与上文“usually receive flowers from loved ones”对比，强调意外之喜，即收到陌 生人的花是如此珍贵。] 10.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：花枯萎了，但记忆永 存。A,lesson教训；B.memory记忆；C.wisdom智慧； D.friendship友谊。与后文“think back to it'”(回想起这 件事)呼应，此处指记忆永存。 11.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小礼物成为人性 的善意的有力提醒 一人们可以向他人展现的善意。 A,shadow阴影；B.feature特征；C.reminder提醒物： D.purpose目的。由下文“of the goodness that people can 12 to others'”可知，此处强调“善意”的象征意义， 即这个小礼物成为人性的善意的有力提醒。 12.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小礼物成为人性 的善意的有力提醒—一人们可以向他人展现的善意。 A.award授予；B.introduce介绍；C.lend借出；D.show 展示。 “goodness”需与“向他人传递”搭配。 13.A「考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅途中我遇到过很多 人，但仍记得这次经历，这表明一个简单的举动能产生 深远影响。A,passed经过；B.supported支持；C.missed 错过；D.changed改变。由下文“a lot of people on that trip,but I still remember this experience”可知，作者在 旅途中遢到过很多人。] 14.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅途中我遇到过很 多人，但仍记得这次经历，这表明一个简单的举动能产 生深远影响。A.brave勇敢的；B.simple简单的；C. timely及时的；D.firm坚定的。与上文提到的“give flowers”的简单行为对应，即陌生人给了作者花，这是 个简单的行为。] 15.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当回忆此事，世界 似乎更明亮了。A.smaller更小的；B.richer更丰富的： C.safer更安全的；D.brighter更明亮的。由上文“The flowers made my day,and every time I think back to it, the world seems a bit'”可知，陌生人给作者花这件小事让 作者感到很温暖，感到世界更美好。 Ⅲ，[语篇解读]本文聚焦机器人技术在日常生活中的应 用与影响，系统阐述机器人技术的发展现状与未来趋势。 1.aspects [考查名词复数。句意：机器人技术融入日常 生活，改变了人们与技术及环境互动的各个方面。根据 空格前的动词transformed和形容词various可知，空格 处接可数名词复数作宾语，aspect的复数形式是as pects,表示“方面：层面”。】 2.that/which [考查定语从句。句意：机器人不仅是未来 主义的概念，更是当今的工具，通过与人类协作来提升 效率和生产力，处理从简单家务到复杂操作的各种任 务 空格处引导定语从句，先行词是tools,关系词在从 句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which。] 3.equipped[考查非谓语动词。句意：配备人工智能的人 形机器人越来越多地应用于医疗、教育和客户服务等领 域。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名 词短语humanoid robots,humanoid robots与eq uip之间 是被动关系，所以用过去分词equipped作后置定语。] 4.to engage [考查非谓语动词。句意：它们在社交层面与 人互动的能力，使它们能够提供陪伴、支持和互动学习 体验。ability to do sth..是固定搭配，意为“做某事的能 力”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰ability,所以填 to engage。 5.are designed[考查动词时态和语态。句意：从扫地机 器人到高级编程机器人，这些机器人旨在改善日常生 活，使人们能够更高效地分配时间和资源，更多地专注 于战略性和创造性工作。空格处是谓语动词，句子的主 语these robots与动词design之间是被动关系，句子描 述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为 “am/is/are十过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用are de s1gned。 6.strategic「考查形容词。句意：从扫地机器人到高级编 程机器人，这些机器人旨在改善日常生活，使人们能够 更高效地分配时间和资源，更多地专注于战略性和创造 性工作。空格处与creative并列，修饰名词efforts,需要 ·39 用形容词形式；strategy是名词，其形容词形式strategic 表示“战略性的；策略性的”，符合语境。 7.The 考查冠词。句意：机器人技术在日常生活中的兴 起，标志着一场技术进化，也代表了人们对权威和效率 认知的根本转变。根据名词rise后的定语of robotics in daily life可知，此处特指“机器人技术的兴起”，所以用定 冠词the表示特指，注意句首单词首字母大写。 8.by ,[考查介词。句意：个人和组织可以通过拥抱这些 创新，跻身快速发展世界的前沿。根据空格后的动名词 短语embracing these innovations可知，空格处应该填入 一个介词且表示“通过某种方式”，“by十动名词”表示 “通过做某事”，符合语境。 9.and[考查连词。句意：未来已来，那些能够利用这些 工具的人将真正引领生产力和互动新时代的潮流。 空 格前后内容是并列关系：前文说“未来已来”，后文说“利 用工具的人将引领潮流”，所以用连词and连接。] 10.truly考查副词。句意：未来已来，那些能够利用这 些工具的人将真正引领生产力和互动新时代的潮流。 空格处修饰动词lead,需要用副词形式：true是形容词， 其副词形式truy表示“真正地；确实地”，符合语境。] UNIT 3 I·[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是和两个女 儿的公园之行让Walt Disney萌生了建立迪斯尼乐园的想 法，文章介绍了建立迪斯尼乐园的具体过程。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段的“The story goes that during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near.. thought came the idea for Disneyland.(故事是这样的：有 一天下午，Walt去了Burbank Studios附近的Griffith Park,他的两个小女儿在坐旋转木马。Walt认为应该有 一个地方，让孩子和他们的父母都能在一个既有趣又赏 心悦目的环境中享受共度时光，所以就有了迪士尼乐园 的想法。)”可知，和女儿的公园之行启发了Walt Disney 建立迪士尼乐园的想法。 2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Considering popula tion growth and the future freeway construction,they fi- nally found a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land were bought for the site of the new park,(考虑到人口增 长和未来的高速公路建设，他们最终在Anaheim找到了 一个地，点，并购买了160英亩的土地作为新公园的所在 地。)”可知，Disneyland的选址考虑了当地的交通。] 3.CL词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“not only gaining the money to build the park but also presenting the park to the American public(不仅获得了建造公园的资金，而 且还向美国公众展示了公园)”可知，这是一个很好的主 意，划线词marvelous的意思是“极好的”，和C选项 wonderful意思相近。 4.AL细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Walt watched over the park's construction and progress continued with just a few minor hold-ups.(Walt监督着公园的建设，除了几 次小停顿外，工程仍在继续。)”可知，建设过程总体 顺利。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了国内外走红的“色彩漫 步”新风尚，解释了该活动的含义，列举国内多地的色彩漫 步打卡景致，同时阐述这项活动不仅能发现多彩城市景 色，还能让人们以全新视角重新熟悉周遭环境、收获新鲜 感与生活美好 l.A[根据前文“This idea,known as a‘color walk',has recently gained popularity on social media both in China and abroad.(这种被称为‘色彩漫步’活动，最近在国内 外社交媒体上走红。)”可知，前文引出“色彩漫步”这 概念；空格处应具体解释该活动的内容。选项A“Partic ipants choose a single color and challenge themselves to spot objects,buildings,and scenery in that hue along the wy.(参与者选定一种单一颜色，挑战沿途寻找该色系 的物品、建筑与风景。)”解释色彩漫步的具体做法，衔接 上文概念介绍，逻辑通顺。」 2.E [根据后文“In Shenzhen,Guangdong province,for example,those searching for pink might find bougain- villea in Shenzhen International Garden and Flower Expo Park,or trumpet-shaped flowers along parks and roads. (例如在广东深圳，寻找粉色的人们可以在园博园看到 三角梅，或是在公园、道路旁看到喇叭花。)”可知，后文 以举例形式说明人们在城市中寻找特定色彩景致：空格 00艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 课时 作业 UNIT 2 LOOKIN I.阅读理解 [话题 个性化AI代理] Imagine a not-too-distant future,where we each inhabit our own Al-driven digital filter bubble(数字滤泡)，crafted for us alone and de- signed to serve commercial interests.This fu- ture is like 1998's movie The Truman Show, where the main character unknowingly lived his life within a reality TV show designed by a studio. Large language models (LLM),won't turn our lives into reality TV shows.Instead, personalized AI agents threaten to cage each of us in an individualized unreality,profiting from our digital activities and walling us off from genuine connections.Many companies are de- veloping individualized LLM.The principle is that AI will learn about individual users and adapt accordingly.If you're a superfan of a foot- ball team,you'll be fed updates and ads tailored to your interests. This may sound harmless.But the next step is to use LLM to create memes(模因，网络 梗)，or even fake articles.This is a miserable reality because there are neither computational methods nor moral guidelines in place to ensure that the information you receive is true.But just as frightening as the lack of regard for the truth is an even scarier element.You will no longer have such an accurate understanding of the football team as anyone else's.You will run on information generated only for yourself.This vision is unsettling,even in sports and enter- tainment.But what of education?Politics? With the fall of the press and division of everything,conversations around holiday table have already become impossible for many ex- tended families.Bad as the current situation might be,stranger times lie ahead that make us long for today's echo chambers(信息茧房). Soon,our bubbles will become smaller and ·3( 基础必备选择性必修第一册 G INTO THE FUTURE smaller,until our digital worlds involve only ourselves.As a society,with no shared under- standing of the world,we will be completely in- capable of making fruitful collective decisions. What's the way out?Find your entertain- ment in spaces with actual people,exchanging thoughts and creations with each other.Even online,we must keep our understanding of the world grounded in human-authored documents and artifacts.Valuing what humans create is not merely a matter of realness;it also ensures we focus on arguments that an author cared enough to make,on conversations that speakers cared enough to have. 1.Why is The Truman Show in Paragraph 1 mentioned? A.To make a comparison. B.To illustrate a situation. C.To support an argument. D.To propose a suggestion. 2.What may personalized AI agents do accord- ing to the text? A.Cutting individuals off in false realities. B.Confirming the credibility of the content. C.Standing by the companies'moral values. D.Improving user behavior by feeding targeted ads. 3.What can be inferred from the text? A.AI has raised concerns over privacy. B.LLMs are in need of faster tech upgrade. C.Echo chambers weaken collective decision- making. D.Technology development results in a divided society. 4.Which would be the best title for this pas- sage? A.AI and the Future of Human Interaction B.AI Will Turn Our Lives into The Truman Show C.The Truman Show Predicts AI's Impact on Media D.Digital Bubbles and the Value of Human Crea- tions 07 班级： 姓名： 学号： [答题栏] Ⅱ.完形填空 [话题陌生人善意的温暖故事] 1 It's quite common that when a stranger is 2 kind to us while travelling,it's obvious that the favour cannot be returned.Soon,we will be phys- 3 -ically 1 and lost to each other forever.It's an 2 with no past and likely no future. Yet,there are 3.I still remember a 1 family trip to a scenic spot in Georgia.Several 2 ladies were taking pictures there,one of whom was 4 with a bunch of flowers.I truly liked _3.them,and went up to her,saying how lovely they were.Immediately,she 5 to give me -4.the flowers to take a picture with.I smiled 6 5 as my mom took out her camera.Yet this stranger's kindness didn't end there:the woman insisted 6.that I 7 the flowers-she saw that they 7 8 my happiness. People usually receive flowers from loved 8.ones,and it's so 9 to receive them from a stranger!The flowers gradually withered() 9 away,but the 10 will stay with me forever. 10 This small gift became a powerful 11 of the goodness that people can 12 to others. 11 I 13 a lot of people on that trip,but I 12 still remember this experience,which shows that a 14 action can go a long way.The 13 flowers made my day,and every time I think back to it,the world seems a bit 15 14 15Ⅲ.语法填空 [话题机器人技术的发展现状与未来趋势] The integration of robotics into daily life has transformed various 1. (aspect) of individuals'interaction with technology and their environments.Robots are not just futuris- tic concepts but present-day tools 2. boost efficiency and productivity through hu- man collaboration to handle tasks from simple chores to complex operations. Humanoid robots,3. (equip) with artificial intelligence,are increasingly em- ployed in environments such as healthcare,ed- ucation,and customer service.Their ability 4. (engage)with people on a social level allows them to provide companionship, support,and interactive learning experiences. Robotic assistants,in contrast,have made sig- ·308 1.A.restless B.active C.helpless D.distant 2.A.encounter B.assumption C.achievement D.inspiration 3.A.alternatives B.doubts C.exceptions D.rules 4.A.running B.posing C.painting D.performing 5.A.resolved B.hesitated C.offered D.agreed 6.A.joyfully B.awkwardly C.nervously D.secretly 7.A.purchase B.keep C.throw D.deliver 8.A.took away B.put out C.contributed to D.stood for 9.A.stressful B.natural C.odd D.precious 10.A.lesson B.memory C.wisdom D.friendship 11.A.shadow B.feature C.reminder D.purpose 12.A.award B.introduce C.lend D.show 13.A.passed B.supported C.missed D.changed 14.A.brave B.simple C.timely D.firm 15.A.smaller B.richer C.safer D.brighter nificant progress in the corporate world and personal spaces.From robotic vacuum cleaners to advanced programming bots,these robots (design)to improve daily routines, enabling individuals to distribute their time and resources more efficiently and focus more on 6 (strategy)and creative efforts. 7. rise of robotics in daily life signifies a technological evolution and repre- sents a fundamental shift in how authority and efficiency are perceived.Individuals and organi- zations can position themselves at the forefront of a swiftly advancing world 8. em- bracing these innovations.The future is here, 9. those who can employ these tools will 10. (true)lead the charge into a new era of productivity and engagement.