2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1六选五10篇单元练习

**基本信息** 聚焦旅行主题六选五题型，通过10篇记叙文与说明文，系统提炼时间顺序、因果逻辑等语篇衔接技巧，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |六选五综合训练|10篇（含冒险旅行、景点介绍等）|时间顺序、因果关系、承上启下等逻辑衔接技巧|语篇结构（记叙/说明）与上下文信息匹配的推导关系|

2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit1 六选五10篇单元练习 序号 文章主要内容 1 本文围绕作者和朋友们去幸运岛的冒险之旅展开，按时间顺序记叙了从出发前的准备、集合、乘船前往、岛上游玩到返程的整个过程。 2 本文是一篇说明文，介绍贵州黄果树瀑布，包括它的地理位置、规模、名字由来、《西游记》取景渊源以及游玩的最佳时节。 3 本文介绍了中国的几个旅游目的地——新疆、海南、九寨沟和重庆，并给出了最佳旅游时间和注意事项。 4 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了流行的城市漫步这种休闲方式，并借助两个事例说明它带给人们的收获。 5 本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何让旅行更有意思，给出了提前了解目的地信息、拍摄特色景观、品尝当地特色食物、记录旅行见闻这四条实用旅行建议。 6 本文主要介绍了作者的暑假经历。 7 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Scott和他的父母去山东青岛度假的经历，包括到达后的休息、海滩游玩、雨天室内活动以及攀登崂山等内容。 8 本文是一篇中国旅行规划指南，介绍了首次来中国旅行的5个步骤：选择目的地、确定停留天数、选择出行时间、规划行程、准备所需物品。 9 本文分三点论述假期对学生的重要性：放松身心、学习新知、增进亲情，最后号召大家合理规划，度过充实有意义的假期。 10 本文是一篇关于如何度过愉快假期的说明文，给出了几条实用建议，包括决定目的地、考虑出行方式、找好酒店、规划活动以及列出所需物品。 （一） A trip to Lucky Island (岛) Last Sunday, my friends and I went on an adventure (冒险) with the Hiking Club (登山俱乐部). 1 I got up really early on Sunday morning. 2 I hurried to school and met the other students and Mr. Li, our trip leader. 3 The boat ride to Lucky Island was really exciting! We saw a lot of fish and colorful birds. 4 After a long walk, we were hungry! We sat on the beach and ate our lunch. After that, we played games and took pictures. We really enjoyed ourselves. Finally it was time to go home. 5 A．After breakfast, I packed my lunch and left home quickly. B．When we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some pretty flowers. C．I don’t like the boat ride at all. D．I cannot wait for my next adventure with Mr. Li and the Hiking Club! E．When we were all there, we left for Lucky Island. F．The night before, I was so excited that I could not sleep! （二） Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world. It is in Anshun, Guizhou. 6 It is the biggest waterfall in Asia (亚洲). 7 The name of the plant is the Yellow Fruit Tree. Many of you may know one of the Four Great Classics of Chinese Literature called Journey to the West and that it was adapted for television. Many famous scenes of the TV series were shot (拍摄) in Huangguoshu Waterfall Scenic Area. 8 All of the famous spots will recall your beautiful memories about Journey to the West . The weather around the waterfall is usually good all year round. 9 You can visit it at any time, but summer is the best time to get there. 10 If you visit Huangguoshu Waterfall, you will be sure to have fun. A．It’s not cold in winter or hot in summer. B．The sound of running water is too loud. C．For example, you can have fun at Water Curtain Cave , where you can see the beautiful scenery shown in the TV series. D．At that time, the waterfall is just like a water curtain. E．The waterfall got its name from a kind of plant that once grew there. F．The waterfall is 77.8m high and 101m wide. （三） Do you want to visit China? 11 When you decide to come to China for a trip, you can look for some information on the internet first. The best time to visit Xinjiang is between June and October. You can see beautiful scenery and eat delicious fruit at that time. 12 However, it may be very cold in the evening. So you should take more warm clothes with you. It is never too cold in Hainan. 13 You can go there at any time of year. Don’t forget to take your swimming clothes. You can swim in the sea, even in December. Jiuzhaigou is in the northwest of Sichuan. It’s a very good place to visit in summer because it isn’t hot there. You can enjoy several beautiful waterfalls there. 14 Chongqing is also a good place to visit. The city is built on mountains and is often called the Mountain City. It has many beautiful places to visit and a great deal of delicious food to eat. 15 If you pay a visit to China, you’ll have much fun. A．It’s warm all year round. B．I am sure you will have great fun there. C．The weather is usually warm in the daytime. D．Millions of people visit Chongqing every year. E．There are many places of interest for you to visit. F．Find someone who is interested in visiting the countryside. （四） How can you learn about a city? City walking can be a great choice. 16 It’s one of the ten most popular ways for Chinese to relax. City walking is not just walking around. City walkers follow certain routes (路线). Along the way, they take photos and have fun activities. Xiao, a young woman, built a city walking team in Hunan. 17 They visit old buildings, enjoy delicious food, learn something more about films and so on. In her eyes, people can find the happiness of city walking in two ways. “ 18 For locals, it’s a good way to see something they don’t notice before,” Xiao said. Wang was from Changsha. 19 However, when he walked to visit an old place in the city, the guide told him the history of the place. And then he knew more about the city’s past. City walking let him see other sides of the city. City walking is both a way to travel and to live. 20 So start to watch everything around you carefully when you walk. You’ll always find something surprising. A．Now there are over 3,000 people in her team. B．She likes having trips during the vacations. C．The idea of city walking is very popular in China. D．You can enjoy your life and learn something new. E．For visitors, it makes them know more about a city. F．Living there for over 20 years, he thought he knew the city very well. （五） Do you like travelling? 21 Here’s some advice. Read! Before you leave, you should find some information about the place you want to visit, such as its geography, history, and famous people. 22 Take photos! When you want to take photos, remember to choose some special sights. 23 For example, when in Qingdao and Zhuhai, don’t just take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too. Taste! You should try tasting something special in that area. Food in some places is very delicious. 24 So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. 25 When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook. You can write down what you see and what you think on the trip. Later, when you read it, you’ll feel that you can find fun on your trip. A．Write! B．Stay safe! C．So you can really understand that place. D．And from food, you can find its food culture. E．How can you make your trip more interesting? F．Don’t choose the sights you can see in other places. （六） I went on a great summer vacation! 26 We also went on a trip to Walt Disney World. We ended our summer vacation by travelling to California for a football game. It was nice to be able to spend so much time with my family this summer. On 1st August, I went to the beach with my kids. We stayed there for two weeks. 27 Going to the beach was my favourite thing to do in summer. In the middle of my summer vacation, my family and I flew to Florida to visit Walt Disney World. 28 My kids had a good time there. 29 Because my daughter had a football game there. My daughter and her team played very well and they won the game in the end. There were many activities on my summer vacation. After spending so much time at the beach, visiting Walt Disney World and watching a football game, 30 A．It was big and beautiful! B．I felt I was really on a great vacation! C．I will tell you about my stories in the past. D．My family and I spent a lot of time at the beach. E．I loved to sit on the beach and watch my kids play. F．At the end of my summer vacation, we made a trip to Huntington Beach. （七） On 18th July, 2024, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong Province for vacation. Scott was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. 31 After lunch, they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:00 p.m., they got to the beach. It was sunny and really hot. 32 Some talked with each other, some played ball games, and others swam in the sea. Scott and his parents soon joined them. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. 33 About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed. On the second day, it rained all day. 34 His mother went shopping by herself. On 20th July, they went to Mount Laoshan by bus in the morning. 35 They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. They were tired but very happy. On the morning of 21st July, they left the hotel and took the bus home. A．There were many people on the beach. B．Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel room. C．They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. D．Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. E．They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. F．Few people travelled near the beach. （八） China is a great place with a long history. 36 Here are 5 easy steps to plan your first trip to China. Choose Where to Go You should visit Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai. Beijing has the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Xi’an has the Terracotta Warriors. Shanghai has the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. 37 Decide How Many Days to Stay Spend at least a week, 3-4 days in Beijing, 2 days in Xi’an, and 1 day or 2 days in Shanghai. Think About When to Go Spring and autumn are nice. 38 Summer is hot but busy. Winter is cold, but good for Harbin’s ice sculptures (雕刻品). Plan Your Trips in China There are many costs. You need to think about how to get there and where to stay. There are also food costs and entrance fees for places you visit. 39 High-speed trains and flights are good ways for long travel. In cities, take subways, buses, or taxis. Get Ready with Things You Need Bring your passport and visa (护照和签证). 40 Take the right clothes, charger (充电器), a camera, and any medicine. Wear comfortable shoes if you go to the Great Wall. A．China has good transport. B．Also, take some cash and cards. C．Many people come to visit it every year. D．The weather is not too hot or too cold then. E．These cities show China’s past and present. F．Guilin is famous for its beautiful landscapes. （九） Holidays are important for every student. They give us time to rest and relax after long-time study. 41 If we make good use of holidays, we can improve ourselves a lot. Firstly, holidays are good chances for us to relax. We can travel to different places or stay at home to rest. 42 It makes our body and mind relaxed. Secondly, holidays help us learn more new things. We can read books we have no time to read on school days. 43 We can also learn new hobbies like cooking or sports. Thirdly, holiday time is great for family bonding. 44 We can communicate more with our parents and share our feelings with them. In short, a meaningful holiday is helpful for our growth. 45 A．Travelling helps us see different sights. B．We have more free time during holidays. C．It can open our eyes and enrich our knowledge. D．We seldom stay with parents on school days. E．We should make plans to enjoy meaningful holidays. F．We must spend all holidays travelling.     （十） Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend time. But it is not easy to have a great vacation. Here is some advice. 46 A few days or weeks before the vacation, think of the places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. Think about how to go. It depends on how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend. 47 If not, you may get into trouble (困境). Find a good hotel. 48 So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet. Plan your activities. Think about everyone who is going with you. 49 These activities also depend on how long you want to stay there. Write down the things you need to take. 50 Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes. A．It’s easy to get tired on vacation. B．Decide where you’d like to go. C．And plan activities that all of you may like to do. D．Ask them to tell you their worries and problems. E．And you must get enough money for your vacation. F．Remember to take everything you need during your travel. 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 F A E B D F E C A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 E C A B D C A E F D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 E C F D A D E A F B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 E A D B C C E D A B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A C D E B E A C F 1．F 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文围绕作者和朋友们去幸运岛的冒险之旅展开，按时间顺序记叙了从出发前的准备、集合、乘船前往、岛上游玩到返程的整个过程。 【详解】1．根据上文“Last Sunday... went on an adventure”以及下文“I got up really early on Sunday morning”，可知此处应描述出发前晚上的状态。F选项“The night before, I was so excited that I could not sleep!”承接上文的冒险话题，并解释了为什么周日早上起得早，符合语境。 2．根据上文“got up really early”以及下文“hurried to school”，可知中间应该有一个过渡动作。A选项“After breakfast, I packed my lunch and left home quickly.”在时间顺序上连接了起床和去学校，逻辑通顺。 3．根据上文“met the other students and Mr. Li”以及下文“The boat ride to Lucky Island”，可知此处应描述大家集合完毕后的动作。E选项“When we were all there, we left for Lucky Island.”起到了承上启下的作用，解释了如何从学校到了船上。 4．根据上文描述乘船看到的鱼和鸟，以及下文“After a long walk, we were hungry!”，可知此处应提到在岛上开始行走的活动。B选项“When we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some pretty flowers.”引出了下文的“long walk”和饥饿感，符合语境。 5．根据上文“Finally it was time to go home.”，可知文章接近尾声，此处通常表达作者的感受或对未来的期待。D选项“I cannot wait for my next adventure with Mr. Li and the Hiking Club!”作为结尾，表达了作者对这次旅行的喜爱和对未来的憧憬，升华了主题。 6．F 7．E 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍贵州黄果树瀑布，包括它的地理位置、规模、名字由来、《西游记》取景渊源以及游玩的最佳时节。 【详解】6．前文“Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world. It is in Anshun , Guizhou.”介绍黄果树瀑布的地位与地理位置；后文“It is the biggest waterfall in Asia (亚洲).” 说明它是亚洲最大瀑布，选项F“The waterfall is 77.8m high and 101m wide.”列出具体高宽数据，符合对瀑布规模的描述。 7．后文“The name of the plant is the Yellow Fruit Tree.”提到这种植物名叫黄果树，选项E“The waterfall got its name from a kind of plant that once grew there.”指出瀑布得名于一种植物，与后文逻辑衔接紧密。 8．前文“Many famous scenes of the TV series were shot (拍摄) in Huangguoshu Waterfall Scenic Area.”讲很多电视剧名场面在此拍摄；后文“All of the famous spots will recall your beautiful memories about Journey to the West.”所有景点唤起西游记的美好回忆，选项C“For example, you can have fun at Water Curtain Cave, where you can see the beautiful scenery shown in the TV series.”举例水帘洞并指出可见电视剧中的景色，符合语境。 9．前文“The weather around the waterfall is usually good all year round.”瀑布周边常年天气很好，选项A“It’s not cold in winter or hot in summer.”具体描述冬不冷夏不热，进一步解释气候宜人的特点。 10．前文“You can visit it at any time , but summer is the best time to get there.”你随时可以游览，但夏天是最佳时节，选项D“At that time , the waterfall is just like a water curtain.”描述夏天瀑布的景象，符合语境。 11．E 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国的几个旅游目的地——新疆、海南、九寨沟和重庆，并给出了最佳旅游时间和注意事项。 【详解】11．根据下文“When you decide to come to China for a trip, you can look for some information on the internet first.”可知，此处应引出“来中国旅游”的话题，并建议先上网查找信息。选项E“There are many places of interest for you to visit.”承接上文“Do you want to visit China?”，引出下文查找信息的建议，符合语境。 12．根据下文“However, it may be very cold in the evening.”可知，此处应说明白天天气温暖，与晚上寒冷形成对比。选项C“The weather is usually warm in the daytime.”与后文“it may be very cold in the evening”形成转折，符合语境。 13．根据上文“It is never too cold in Hainan.”可知，此处应说明海南的气候特点，全年温暖。选项A“It’s warm all year round.”直接承接上文，说明海南气候，符合语境。 14．根据上文“You can enjoy several beautiful waterfalls there.”可知，此处应总结九寨沟的旅游体验。选项B“I am sure you will have great fun there.”作为段落结尾，总结九寨沟之旅，符合语境。 15．根据上文“It has many beautiful places to visit and a great deal of delicious food to eat.”可知，此处应进一步说明重庆的吸引力。选项D“Millions of people visit Chongqing every year.”承接上文，说明重庆的受欢迎程度，符合语境。 16．C 17．A 18．E 19．F 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了流行的城市漫步这种休闲方式，并借助两个事例说明它带给人们的收获。 【详解】16．前句点明“城市漫步是了解一座城市的绝佳选择”，后句紧接着补充“它是中国人最受欢迎的十大放松方式之一”，上下文核心围绕“城市漫步在国内的普及度”展开。C项“The idea of city walking is very popular in China.”承接上文话题，自然过渡到后文对其国内受欢迎地位的说明。 17．前句介绍“年轻女性Xiao在湖南组建了一支城市漫步队伍”，后句说明“他们参观老建筑、享用美食、了解更多电影相关知识等等”，前后句的核心主体是Xiao和她的城市漫步团队。A项“Now there are over 3,000 people in her team.”顺着“组建队伍”的信息，补充交代队伍的规模，既承接了前句的“建队”设定，也为后句描述团队的活动内容做了铺垫，逻辑链条完整。 18．前句Xiao提出“人们可以从两个方面收获城市漫步的快乐”，后句已经给出第一个方面“对本地人来说，这是一个发现此前从未留意的事物的好方式”，空缺处需要对应“第二个方面”的内容，形成并列的双维度说明。E项“For visitors, it makes them know more about a city.”用完全对称的“For+群体”句式，和后句的本地人群体形成并列，刚好补全了Xiao所说的“两个获得快乐的途径”，结构和语义都完全匹配上下文。 19．前句介绍“Wang来自长沙”，后句用转折词However引出“当他步行参观城市里的一处老地方时，向导给他讲解了这个地点的历史，之后他对城市的过去有了更多了解”，空缺处需要铺垫出“转折反差”的前提。F项“Living there for over 20 years, he thought he knew the city very well.”先说明Wang自认对生活了二十多年的长沙了如指掌，和后文“通过城市漫步才发现自己此前不了解城市的过往”形成强烈反差，让转折逻辑完全成立。 20．前句总结“城市漫步既是一种旅行方式，也是一种生活方式”，后句呼吁“所以当你行走的时候开始仔细观察身边的一切，总会发现惊喜”，空缺处需要对前文的“旅行+生活”双重属性做补充阐释，完成从总结到呼吁的过渡。D项“You can enjoy your life and learn something new.”精准对应前句提到的“旅行（学习新内容）、生活（享受生活）”两大属性，顺理成章地引出后文“仔细观察就能发现惊喜”的行动呼吁。 21．E 22．C 23．F 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何让旅行更有意思，给出了提前了解目的地信息、拍摄特色景观、品尝当地特色食物、记录旅行见闻这四条实用旅行建议。 【详解】21．上文“Do you like travelling?”提及旅行，下文“Here’s some advice.”提及建议，此处用选项E“How can you make your trip more interesting?”承上启下，引出建议。 22．上文“...you should find some information about the place you want to visit...”建议出发前了解目的地的信息，此处补充这样做的作用，用选项C“So you can really understand that place.”衔接上文。 23．上文“...remember to choose some special sights.”提到拍照要选特殊的景点，强调特殊性，选项F“Don’t choose the sights you can see in other places.”契合该段拍照选景的要求。 24．下文“So why not taste it?”建议品尝当地特色食物，此处说明这样建议的原因，用选项D“And from food, you can find its food culture.”，与上文“Food in some places is very delicious.”形成并列的原因。 25．下文提到旅行时带笔和笔记本记录所见所想，选项A“Write!”是该部分的小标题，匹配段落核心内容。 26．D 27．E 28．A 29．F 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的暑假经历。 【详解】26．上文说“I went on a great summer vacation!”，下文说“We also went on a trip to Walt Disney World.”，说明此处应总体介绍假期活动或引出下文的具体内容。 D项“My family and I spent a lot of time at the beach.”符合逻辑，起到承上启下的作用。 27．本段讲述作者和孩子们去海滩并待了两周，下文说“Going to the beach was my favourite thing to do in summer.”，说明此处应描述在海滩上的具体活动或感受。E项“I loved to sit on the beach and watch my kids play.”符合逻辑，与下文呼应。 28．本段讲述作者和家人飞往佛罗里达参观迪士尼世界，下文说“My kids had a good time there.”，说明此处应描述迪士尼世界的特点。 A项“It was big and beautiful!” 符合逻辑，与后文孩子玩得开心形成因果关系。 29．下文说“Because my daughter had a football game there.”，说明此处应说明去亨廷顿海滩的原因。F项“At the end of my summer vacation, we made a trip to Huntington Beach.”引出后文原因，符合逻辑。 30．前文总结了假期的多项活动（海滩、迪士尼、足球赛），下文应总结整个假期的感受。 B项“I felt I was really on a great vacation!”与开头“great summer vacation”首尾呼应，符合逻辑。 31．E 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Scott和他的父母去山东青岛度假的经历，包括到达后的休息、海滩游玩、雨天室内活动以及攀登崂山等内容。 【详解】31．前文“...Qingdao by bus on the first day.”交代一家人第一天坐大巴抵达青岛，后文“After lunch, they decided to go to the beach.”开启午后海边行程，空格需要衔接抵达后的安排，E选项“They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first.”写出抵达后先入住酒店休整，顺畅衔接午饭之后的活动。 32．后文“Some talked with each other, some played ball games, and others swam in the sea.”细致描写沙滩上众人的多样活动，空格需要总起说明沙滩人流量大，A选项“There were many people on the beach.”铺垫沙滩人多的场景，引出下文人群的各类活动。 33．前文“Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball.”介绍Scott父母在沙滩打排球，空处需要补充Scott本人的海边活动，D选项“Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea.”对应介绍Scott在海里游泳，完善一家人各自的沙滩游玩内容。 34．前文“On the second day, it rained all day.” 点明第二天整日降雨，后文“His mother went shopping by herself.”介绍妈妈单独外出购物，空处需要交代Scott和父亲的雨天活动，B选项“Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel room.”写出父子二人在酒店看电视，形成一家三口雨天各自的活动安排。 35．前文“On 20th July, they went to Mount Laoshan by bus in the morning.”说明上午乘车前往崂山，空处需要填写登山的具体活动，C选项“They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos.”描写爬山拍照的游玩过程，衔接后文傍晚乘车返回酒店的情节。 36．C 37．E 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇中国旅行规划指南，介绍了首次来中国旅行的5个步骤：选择目的地、确定停留天数、选择出行时间、规划行程、准备所需物品。 【详解】36．前文提到“China is a great place with a long history.”，空白处后引出“Here are 5 easy steps to plan your first trip to China.”。选项C“Many people come to visit it every year.”承接前文对中国的赞美，说明中国受欢迎的程度，自然过渡到旅行规划的内容，逻辑连贯。 37．前文列举了北京、西安、上海三个城市及其标志性景点，空白处应总结这三个城市的特点。选项E“These cities show China’s past and present.”中“These cities”指代前文的北京、西安、上海，概括了它们分别代表中国的历史与现代，与前文内容高度契合。 38．前文提到“Spring and autumn are nice.”，后文对比了夏、冬两季的天气特点。空白处应解释春秋两季宜人的原因。选项D“The weather is not too hot or too cold then.”中“then”指代春秋季，说明其天气舒适，符合语境。 39．后文介绍了高铁、飞机、地铁、公交、出租车等多种交通方式。空白处应总述中国的交通状况。选项A“China has good transport.”承接上文关于出行的提及并引出下文关于交通的描述，与后文具体交通方式的描述形成呼应。 40．前文提到要带护照和签证，后文列举了衣物、充电器等物品。空白处应补充其他需要携带的物品。选项B“Also, take some cash and cards.”用“Also”承接前文，补充了现金和银行卡，符合“准备所需物品”的主题。 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．E 【导语】本文分三点论述假期对学生的重要性：放松身心、学习新知、增进亲情，最后号召大家合理规划，度过充实有意义的假期。    【详解】41．空前一句提到假期给我们时间休息，空后一句提到如果利用好假期。选项B“We have more free time during holidays.”承接了上文关于“时间”的话题，并为下文如何利用时间做铺垫，符合语境。 42．空前一句提到我们可以去不同地方旅行（travel to different places），选项A“Travelling helps us see different sights.”紧承上文的“旅行”，且与空后“它使身心放松”逻辑连贯。 43．本段主题是学习新事物，空前一句提到读平时没时间读的书。选项C“It can open our eyes and enrich our knowledge.”是读书带来的好处，符合本段关于“学习”的中心思想。 44．本段主题是家庭关系（family bonding）和父母。选项D“We seldom stay with parents on school days.”与假期形成对比，解释了为什么假期是家庭联络感情的好时机，与后文“与父母交流”呼应。 45．本段是总结段（In short），指出有意义的假期有助于成长。选项E“We should make plans to enjoy meaningful holidays.”是基于前文得出的建议及号召，适合作为全文结尾。 46．B 47．E 48．A 49．C 50．F 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何度过愉快假期的说明文，给出了几条实用建议，包括决定目的地、考虑出行方式、找好酒店、规划活动以及列出所需物品。 【详解】46．第一段说“度假是度过时光的一种有趣又放松的方式，但拥有一个美好的假期并不容易。这里有一些建议。”空白处后说“在假期前几天或几周，想想你想去的地方……”因此空白处应为本段的主题句，概括“决定你想去哪里”。选项B“Decide where you’d like to go.”（决定你想去哪里）准确。 47．第二段讲“考虑如何去”，前句说“这取决于你的目的地有多远以及你想花多少钱”，空白处后说“如果没有，你可能会陷入困境”。因此空白处应强调必须有足够的钱。选项E“And you must get enough money for your vacation.”（你必须为假期准备足够的钱）符合逻辑。 48．第三段讲“找一个好酒店”，空白处后说“所以你应该找一个睡觉和放松的好地方”。因此空白处应说明为什么需要好酒店——旅行中容易累。选项A“It’s easy to get tired on vacation.”（度假时容易累）与后文形成因果关系。 49．第四段讲“规划活动”，前句说“考虑和你一起去的人”，空白处应说明规划活动时要注意让所有人都喜欢。选项C“And plan activities that all of you may like to do.”（并规划你们所有人都可能喜欢做的活动）与后文“这些活动也取决于你想在那里待多久”衔接自然。 50．第五段讲“写下你需要带的东西”，空白处后列举雨伞、相机、衣服等。因此空白处应提醒记得带上旅行所需的一切。选项F“Remember to take everything you need during your travel.”（记得带上旅行中所需的一切）符合逻辑 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $