2026-2027学年冀教版英语九年级下册第二次阶段能力测评卷

**基本信息** 冀教版9下Units 3~4单元卷，以神舟飞船、机器人研发等科技前沿及Michaela太空旅行等励志故事为素材，通过多样化题型考查语言运用能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质，适配同步教学评估。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15/30|科技（如Unitree机器人）、成长故事|选用2025年太空探索素材，设题梯度从细节理解到推理判断| |书面表达|1/10|叙事与感悟|以“携手冲线”图片故事为情境，引导学生表达合作精神，体现思维品质| |完形填空|10/10|词汇（如push、realize）、语篇逻辑|融合万户飞天历史与袁隆平事迹，渗透文化传承|

冀教版9下第二次阶段能力测评卷 （范围：Units 3~4） （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1.Xinjiang is in the of China. The weather there is dry and sunny. A.east B.west C.north D.south ( ) 2.He tried out for the football team but . So he felt a little upset at that time. A. failed B.succeeded C.refused D.accepted ( ) 3.I can’t find my anywhere. It has my ID card and some money inside. A.son B.opinion C.wallet D.fork ( ) 4.The first few of the book tell us the main idea. A.accounts B.bottoms C.instructions D.pages ( ) 5.The plane the airport safely yesterday. All the passengers felt very relaxed. A.passed away B.landed on C.went on D.worked out ( ) 6.They still after leaving school. They believe good friendship will last forever. A.stay in touch B.date back to C.come down to D.reach up to ( ) 7.Many fruits taste sweet. grapes, they are my favourite. A.In order B.At last C.As for D.Less than ( ) 8.Lots of parents the school open day. They hope to know more about their kids’ school life. A.send B.punish C.manage D.attend ( ) 9.The story tells us not to fear . It asks us to live a meaningful life. A.death B.mistake C.stress D.peace ( ) 10.The task to be much harder than we thought. We helped each other and finally finished it. A.decided B.proved C.planned D.allow 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Chinese people were very excited when Shenzhou-20 spaceship was sent into space on April 24, 2025. But we must also be ____11____ of the first Chinese to try to fly into the sky, whose name is Wan Hu. One day, he tied 47 “rockets” to a chair and sat on it. Then he ____12____ a big kite in his hands. He planned to use the ____13____ of the rockets to fly into the sky, and then use the kite to land on the earth. ____14____, he died when they exploded (爆炸) . Hundreds of years later, in 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped out of Apollo-11 and walked on the Moon. Mankind (人类) ____15____ a great dream. To remember Wan, a crater (环形山) on the far side of the Moon is named after him. There are many people like Wan in the world. They never stop their pursuit of dreams. That’s ____16____ we can always change the world for the better. Yuan Longping ____17____ the hybrid rice (杂交水稻) to make his dream come true. Henry Ford had a dream of cars covering the ____18____ instead of horses and carts (马车) . Dreams are important because they give us ____19____ for our lives. With dreams we set goals and make plans to change our ____20____ situation for the better. ( ) 11. A. scared B. proud C. polite D. full ( ) 12. A. sold B. printed C. pointed D. held ( ) 13. A. push B. pull C. post D. part ( ) 14. A. Generally B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Nearly ( ) 15. A. reduced B. reminded C. realized D. repeated ( ) 16. A. why B. how C. what D. who ( ) 17. A. supported B. burned C. organized D. invented ( ) 18. A. rivers B. roads C. oceans D. railways ( ) 19. A. money B. direction C. journey D. keyboard ( ) 20. A. ancient B. cloudy C. classic D. present 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A I grew up in a small town called Palmerston, Ontario. My parents had a small store, and we lived a simple life. In high school, I dreamed of working in TV. But when I talked to a school advisor, she told me I could only be a nurse, a teacher, or a hairdresser. I was too shy to tell anyone about my real dream — except my parents. They always said, “You can do anything you want.” With their support, I applied for (申请) the radio and TV program at Ryerson University in Toronto. I was accepted and graduated as the best student. But finding a job was not easy. CBC and CTV both said NO to me because I had no experience. Then I heard that Global Television was just starting. I made a brave decision. I found the name of the president and decided to call him directly. My heart was beating fast, but I practiced what I would say. When he answered the phone, I politely asked for a visit to the studio. He was surprised but agreed. I chose 11 o’clock for the visit, hoping he might ask me to lunch. Sure enough, after the tour, he did. During the lunch, he asked me directly, “What do you want?” I answered, “All I want is a chance. If there is a job on camera, I want a chance to try. I just want you to know me.” Three months later, his secretary called. There was a chance to try out for a new game show called Wintario. I went, and everything went well. I got the job at once. That was the start of a 22-year career. I went on to host hundreds of shows, appeared in ads, movies and celebrations, and built a life I had only dreamed of as a teenager. Looking back, I learned that dreams don’t come true by waiting. You have to be brave, take risks, and take the first step — even when you are afraid. One phone call changed my life. You never know where your courage will lead you. ( ) 21. How did the writer feel when she called the president of Global Television? A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Excited. D. Bored. ( ) 22. What happened to the writer after she made the phone call? A. She got an on-camera job at once. B. She was invited to host a show that day. C. She had a tour and lunch with the president. D. She was told to come back three months later. ( ) 23. What can we learn from the writer’s experience? A. Don’t take any risks in life. B. Don’t give up your dreams easily. C. Don’t blindly follow others’ advice. D. Don’t make friends with strict people. B Recently, Michaela Benthaus, a 33-year-old German engineer, made history as the first wheelchair user to travel to space. Her dream-come-true journey took her beyond (在……之上) the clouds along with five other passengers, showing the world that anything is possible. Seven years ago, a mountain bike accident changed Michaela’s life. She lost the ability to walk, but she never lost her dream of seeing the stars. Thanks to a company called Blue Origin, her dream finally came true. As the rocket soared (升空) 105 km high, Michaela left her wheelchair on the ground. For the first time, she felt weightless. Inside the capsule (太空舱), she laughed with joy and even tried to turn upside down while looking at the Earth from above. “It was the coolest experience,” she said happily after landing. The 10-minute flight took place in a special capsule called New Shepard. The company designed it to be accessible (可使用的) for everyone. To help Michaela, the company added a special board so she could move from the door to her seat. At the launch pad (发射台), a lift carried her to the top of the rocket. Before this flight, Michaela believed space was only for “super healthy” people. She hoped her trip would prove to the world that people with disabilities belong in space, too. “I hope I’m only the start,” she said. When the capsule returned, her wheelchair was waiting for her. “You should never give up on your dreams,” Michaela said. ( ) 24. What record did Michaela make? A. She travelled to space alone in a wheelchair. B. She became a space engineer in Blue Origin. C. She designed a rocket to space with 5 other workers. D. She became the first wheelchair user to travel to space. ( ) 25. What did Blue Origin do to help Michaela? A. They helped her to lose weight. B. They added a special board and a lift. C. They gave her a new wheelchair. D. They built a special rocket only for her. ( ) 26. What did Michaela hope her trip would prove? A. No other disabled people can go to space. B. Only super healthy people can go to space. C. People with disabilities also belong in space. D. Wheelchair users should not travel to space. C Unitree Robotics, set up by Wang Xingxing in 2016, is very successful in the field of robots. At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, its G1 and H2 robots worked with martial (武术) artists to put on a wonderful kung fu show. They performed difficult movements perfectly without any mistakes, showing that technology can work well with traditional Chinese culture. Wang has loved robots since childhood. At 14, he built his first walking robot with toy car wheels and old watch batteries. Though it only took three steps before falling, the experience taught him to keep trying. In 2013, he created X Dog, a dog-shaped robot faster than real animals, laying a solid (坚实的) foundation for his later creations. ▲ They always offer help to people in many fields of life. They read interesting stories to sick children in hospitals to cheer them up. They also check dangerous factory equipment to protect workers, help teachers give lively classes at school, and assist (帮助) the disabled. Guide robots can lead blind people through busy streets using special sensors (传感器). Another robot can use its arm to help wheelchair users pick up objects. “Technology should make life warmer,” Wang says. These robots use easy-to-understand technology. Special cameras act as their eyes, while computers help them learn. For example, to perform kung fu, they watched human performances repeatedly. In 2023, Unitree’s models accounted for 70% of all four-legged robots in the global market, and its humanoid robots won high praise from global media. Wang often encourages students: “I failed English tests but never gave up on robot dreams. Don’t let weaknesses stop you!” ( ) 27. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Wang’s early experience in robot making. B. How X Dog helps people in daily life. C. Why Wang founded Unitree in 2016. D. The story of the Spring Festival Gala robot. ( ) 28. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. AI helps robots work better. B. Robots can do many difficult jobs. C. Unitree’s robots are warm-hearted. D. Unitree’s robots sell well around the world. ( ) 29. What can Unitree’s robots do according to the passage? ①Help disabled people. ②Read stories to sick kids. ③Help with teaching at school. ④Play ball games with people. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ ( ) 30. What advice did Wang give to students? A. Good grades are the key to making new robots. B. Everyone should make his own robot in daily life. C. We should give up our dreams when facing difficulties. D. We should hold on to our dreams in spite of weaknesses. D As graduation (毕业) comes near, I start to think about my junior high school life. Those early school days feel like a story from an old book. ▲ And I also remember students laughing during breaks. Years ago, I was called “gifted” after a few rounds of tests and received an acceptance letter (录取通知书) from my junior high school. This new beginning, however, filled me with nervousness. I had to leave behind familiar faces to step into a world of strangers from different places, which was hard to deal with. When I first entered the new school, I had no idea of the great influence this change would have on my life. Now, looking back, I see that my time at junior high school turned out to be much better than I expected. It was an important period in my young life. Dance became an unexpected great love for me. Ballet (芭蕾舞) and modern dance classes held every other day created some of my best memories from that time. Our dance teacher, Ms Smith, made us think of the famous dancer, Debbie Allen. In the dancing room, she made us feel like stars. Our dance performances (表演) were unforgettable, and from the stage (舞台), it was exciting to see the hall completely filled. Besides dance, what hangs around most in my memory are the relationships that were created. I had classmates from different backgrounds. And each of them increased my knowledge in ways that books could not. As I look back now, it’s clear that school is about more than what we learn in class. It is also about the people who guide us, the friendships that shape us, and the experiences that make us who we are. ( ) 31. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. I forget how I felt on the first day of school. B. I wonder why the school days passed so quickly. C. I imagine what my life will be like after graduation. D. I remember walking to school with my neighbourhood classmates. ( ) 32. Why did the writer feel nervous when entering junior high? A. She had no special gift. B. She had to meet new people. C. She came from a small place. D. She had to take an important test. ( ) 33. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that the writer’s dance classes were ______. A. long and tiring B. strict and difficult C. easy and relaxing D. fun and enjoyable ( ) 34. What did the writer realise after her junior high school life came to an end? A. Education doesn’t stop in the classroom. B. Good friends can make hard times easier. C. Being smart is what helps one do well in a new school. D. The best feeling is having many people see you do something great. ( ) 35. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advise readers to make school life colourful. B. To think back to her junior high school journey. C. To explain how to get into a good junior high school. D. To share memories of her dancing experiences at school. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) On 31st October 2025, China’s Shenzhou-21 spaceship brought a team of special astronauts into space: four black mice. On the early morning of 1st November, they arrived at the Tiangong space station. During their stay there, they were in good health and spirits. Videos sent back to the earth showed them happily eating, climbing, and resting inside their special space home. Why send mice to space? Scientists study them because their bodies have a lot in common with humans. Mice help us understand how living things react (反应) to space conditions. By watching how they eat, move, and behave (表现) in a weightless environment, researchers can learn important lessons about how space travel might influence human health. But becoming a space mouse is not easy! These four were chosen as the best out of 300 mice. Just like human astronauts, they passed many difficult tests. For example, they ran on a tiny “exercise bike” to check their strength and endurance (体力和耐力). They were also spun (快速旋转) around to train them against space motion sickness (空间运动病). Researchers even hung them upside down to see their reactions, choosing the most active and strong-willed mice. What’s more, the mice practised living in small spaces to get used to their space home. After all these challenges (挑战), only the most excellent mouse astronauts got their ticket to space. On 14th November, the mouse astronauts returned safely to the earth. This research is a big step forwards in understanding how humans might live in space for a long time in the future, and these four tiny heroes have played a huge part in this discovery. 36. The videos sent from the Tiangong space station showed that the mouse astronauts were in good health and ______ during their stay there. 37. Scientists choose to study mice in space because they ______ with humans. 38. The main purpose of studying mice in space is to learn how ______ might influence human health. 39. Before going to space, the four mice were chosen from 300 mice and needed to pass ________________________. 40. The research on the mouse astronauts is considered a big step towards understanding ________________________ for a long time in the future. 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)用所给词的适当形式填空 41.He (row) a small boat on the lake every weekend. 42.Many (dentist) advise children not to eat too much candy. 43.The (long) of the table is one meter. 44.The teacher (examine) our homework just now. 45.She is the main (speak) at the meeting. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46.警方正在调查这起事故。 The police are the accident. 47.他每天锻炼，目的是保持健康。 He takes exercise every day keep healthy. 48.他代表学校感谢志愿者们。 He thanked the volunteers the school. 49.到目前为止，这项试验已经连续运行 1000 多个小时。 The test has been running for over 1,000 hours . 50. the fast-changing world, teenagers can find ways to relax. 尽管世界变化很快，青少年依然能找到放松的方法。 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Leo. Have you thought about which high school to go to? B: Not yet, but I’m looking for one with strong science programmes. (51) ________ A: I really want to go to the school next to my home. They have amazing AI classes. B: AI classes? That sounds cool! (52) ________ A: They teach robotics, drone operation (无人机操作), and even 3D printing. B: Wow, that’s amazing! (53) ________ A: Yes, they use photo translation apps and voice dictionary pens in English classes. (54) ______ B: That's great! I'd love to try those tools. This school sounds perfect for us. A: I agree. Let's apply (申请) for it together! B: Deal! (55) ______ We can take the AI classes and have a lot of fun together! A. I like science. B. What about you? C. They make learning much easier. D. Can you teach me how to use them? E. What do they teach in those classes? F. Do they use AI tools in other subjects too? G. I'm really excited about going to the same school. 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) Song Lingdong was born in August 1990 in a small village in Shandong, China. In September 2020, he b____(56) one of China’s third group of astronauts. As the youngest m____(57) of the Shenzhou-19 crew (全体工作人员), he was excited about his trip to space. Song will have many important t____(58) during his stay in space. He will manage crew operations (行动), take care of the tools, and work outside the spacecraft (航天器). He b____(59) sweet potatoes to try growing them in the space garden. Song wants to see if he can grow them b____(60) there than on earth. That is a challenge he is ready to take on. Song grew up in the countryside, and his p____(61) were farmers. He learned farming skills when he was young and now wants to use those skills in space. He hopes to m____(62) some fun science videos while he is up there. He believes that this trip is a v____(63) experience he will remember forever. Song feels l____(64) to be part of this exciting trip. He brings a painting of peonies (牡丹) along with some family p____(65). These flowers stand for good luck and success back home. He says, “When the peonies bloom (开花) again, that will be the day for me to return to my family!” 八、书面表达(10分) 假定你是李华，你校微信公众号发布了学校春季运动会的相关报道，其中一组题为“携手冲线的冠军”的图片引起了你的笔友Dennis的关注，他来信想了解具体发生了什么。请你用英语写一封回信，为他讲述事件的全过程。内容包括： 1．描述图片故事； 2．分享你的感悟。 注意：1．词数100左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：finishing line 终点线 champion 冠军 Dear Dennis, How’s it going? Glad to receive your e-mail. I’m writing to tell you something about __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of the story? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 答案与解析 一、 1.B【解析】句意：新疆在中国西部。那里气候干燥，阳光充足。east 东部；west 西部；north 北部；south 南部。新疆位于中国的西部（in the west of China）。 2.A【解析】句意：他参加足球队选拔，但是失败了。所以那时他感到有点沮丧。failed：fail 的过去式，失败；未能成功。succeeded成功；refused拒绝；accepted接受。连词 but表示转折：他参加足球队选拔，但是……；后一句 “So he felt a little upset（所以他感到有点沮丧）”，说明选拔没有成功。只有 failed（失败）符合语境。 3.C【解析】句意：我到处都找不到我的钱包。里面有我的身份证和一些现金。son 儿子；opinion 观点，看法；wallet 钱包；fork 叉子。后半句：里面有我的身份证和一些现金。只有钱包（wallet）里面才会放身份证和钱，符合语境。 4.D【解析】句意：这本书前面几页告诉我们主旨大意。accounts账户；bottoms底部；instructions说明，指示；pages（书的）页，页码。句中有 of the book（这本书的……）。The first few pages 表示前面几页，书本前面几页会告诉我们主旨，符合语境。 5.B【解析】句意：飞机昨天安全降落在机场。所有乘客都感到十分放松。passed away去世（指人）；landed on降落于；went on继续；worked out算出；解决。主语是 the plane（飞机），后面是 airport（机场），safely 安全地。 6.A【解析】句意：毕业之后他们仍然保持联系。他们相信美好的友谊会永存。stay in touch (with sb.)保持联系；date back to追溯到（某个年代）；come down to归结为；reach up to达到（某个高度 / 数量）。只有 stay in touch 符合语境。 7.C【解析】句意：很多水果尝起来很甜。至于葡萄，是我的最爱。In order井然有序（常用 in order to do 为了……）；At last最后，终于；As for至于；关于（用来转换话题）；Less than少于。后面引出另外一种水果葡萄，用 as for 转换话题。 8.D【解析】句意：很多家长参加学校开放日。他们希望更多了解孩子们的校园生活。send 发送；邮寄；punish 惩罚；manage 设法完成；管理；attend 出席，参加（会议、校园活动、课程）。school open day 学校开放日。attend 用于出席活动，符合语境。 9.A【解析】句意：这个故事告诉我们不要惧怕死亡。它呼吁我们过有意义的生活。death 死亡；mistake 错误；stress 压力；peace 和平；平静。结合词义，death（死亡）放在这里语义通顺。 10.B【解析】句意：这项任务结果证明比我们想象的难得多。我们互相帮助，最终完成了任务。decided决定；proved证明；结果是；planned计划；allow允许。 重点短语prove to be…证明是；结果发现……。 二、 【主旨大意】 本文通过万户飞天故事及袁隆平、福特事例，阐述梦想的重要性，激励人们心怀目标，努力改变现状，创造美好未来。 11.B【解析】句意：但我们也必须为第一个尝试飞向天空的中国人——万户——感到自豪。根据“be...of”搭配及语境，be proud of为固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，符合文章家国情怀主旨。scared害怕、polite礼貌、full满的，均不符合语境。 12.D【解析】句意：然后他手里举着一个大风筝。根据“in his hands”可知动作是手持，held a kite贴合动作逻辑，sold售卖、printed印刷、pointed指向，均不符合语境。 13.A【解析】句意：他计划借助火箭的推力飞向天空，再用风筝平安落地。push意为“推力”，符合火箭升空的物理原理。pull拉力、post邮寄、part部分，均不符合句意。 14.C【解析】句意：不幸的是，火箭爆炸，他牺牲了。后文是悲剧结局，Unluckily不幸地，契合上下文转折逻辑。Generally通常、Suddenly突然、Nearly几乎，均不贴合语境。 15.C【解析】句意：人类实现了这一伟大梦想。realize a dream是固定搭配，意为“实现梦想”。根据“Neil Armstrong stepped out of Apollo-11 and walked on the Moon”，这是人类“实现”了登月梦想。realized“实现”符合题意。reduced减少、reminded提醒、repeated重复，均不符合。 16.A【解析】句意：这就是我们总能让世界变得更美好的原因。That’s why...固定句式，用来解释事情发生的原因，why“为什么”贴合上下文因果逻辑。how如何、what什么、who谁，均不符合句式要求。 17.D【解析】句意：袁隆平发明杂交水稻，实现了自己的梦想。invented发明，贴合袁隆平培育杂交水稻的事迹。supported支持、burned燃烧、organized组织，均不符合人物史实。 18.B【解析】句意：亨利·福特梦想汽车遍布道路，取代马车出行。roads道路，贴合车辆通行的场景。rivers河流、oceans海洋、railways铁路，均不符合常识。 19.B【解析】句意：梦想很重要，因为它们为我们的生活提供方向。direction方向，贴合梦想指引人生前行的内涵。money金钱、journey旅程、keyboard键盘，均不符合句意。 20.D【解析】句意：心怀梦想，我们就能制定目标规划，改善当下的处境。present situation意为“当下现状”。ancient古老的、cloudy昏暗的、classic经典的，均不贴合语境。 三、 A 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了作者从小梦想从事电视行业，在父母的支持下进入大学学习广播电视专业。文章告诉我们，梦想需要勇气和行动才能实现。 21.B【解析】根据第三段“My heart was beating fast”表明她当时非常紧张。选项B“Nervous”意为“紧张的”，符合文意。 22.C【解析】根据第三段“When he answered the phone, I politely asked for a visit to the studio. He was surprised but agreed.” 第四段原文：“I chose 11 o’clock for the visit...Sure enough, after the tour, he did.” 因此她得到了参观工作室并与总裁共进午餐的机会。 23.B【解析】根据最后一段“You have to be brave, take risks, and take the first step — even when you are afraid.” 作者通过自己的经历告诉读者，梦想不会通过等待实现，需要勇气和行动。这启示我们不要轻易放弃梦想。 B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了首位轮椅使用者Michaela进入太空的故事。 24.D【解析】根据文章第一段“Michaela Benthaus, a 33-year-old German engineer, made history as the first wheelchair user to travel to space.”可知，她创造的记录是成为首位进入太空的轮椅使用者。 25.B【解析】根据文章第四段“To help Michaela, the company added a special board so she could move from the door to her seat.”可知，公司提供了特殊板和升降机来帮助她。 26.C【解析】根据文章第五段“She hoped her trip would prove to the world that people with disabilities belong in space, too.”可知，她希望证明残疾人也能进入太空。 C 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了宇树科技创始人王兴兴的机器人研发经历、旗下机器人的多样暖心用途、技术优势与全球影响力，并分享了他鼓励学生坚守梦想的人生建议。 27.A【解析】第二段介绍了王兴兴从小喜爱机器人、14岁制作首个机器人、2013年研发机器狗等经历，整体围绕他早期制作机器人的经历展开，对应本段主旨。 28.C【解析】第三段后文列举机器人为病患儿童读故事、保障工人安全、辅助教学、帮助残障人士等暖心行为，填入“Unitree’s robots are warm-hearted.”可总领全段，衔接上下文。 29.A【解析】第三段提到：“They read interesting stories to sick children…help teachers give lively classes at school, and assist the disabled.”，文中未提及机器人陪人打球，因此①②③正确。 30.D【解析】最后一段王兴兴说：“I failed English tests but never gave up on robot dreams. Don’t let weaknesses stop you!”，鼓励学生不要因弱点而放弃梦想。 D 【主旨大意】 随着毕业临近，作者回忆自己的初中生活。刚入学时，虽然她很有天赋，但面对陌生的新同学内心紧张。回顾这段时光，初中生活比预想的更美好。作者爱上舞蹈，舞蹈课和舞台表演留下了珍贵回忆。除舞蹈之外，和不同背景同学的交往让她收获很多。作者感悟：学校学到的不只是课本知识，还有引路人、友谊与各种经历，共同塑造了我们。 31.D【解析】前后句都在回忆校园往事，后面 “And I also remember…”（我还记得……），所以前面选 “I remember…”。 32. B【解析】原文 “I had to leave behind familiar faces to step into a world of strangers”，要离开熟人，面对陌生人，所以紧张。 33.D【解析】第三段讲舞蹈课留下美好回忆、感觉像明星、表演难忘，说明有趣、令人愉快。 34.A【解析】最后一段：school is about more than what we learn in class，学校不只是课堂所学，教育不只局限于教室之内。 35. B【解析】全文回顾自己初中的经历，回忆初中旅程。 四、 【中文大意】 2025 年 10 月 31 日，中国神舟二十一号飞船把一组特殊的 “宇航员” 送入太空：四只黑鼠。11 月清晨，它们抵达天宫空间站。驻留期间，它们身体状况良好、精神状态不错。传回地球的视频里，它们在专属太空小屋开心地进食、攀爬、休息。 为什么送老鼠上太空？科学家研究它们，是因为老鼠的身体和人类有很多相似之处。老鼠能帮助我们了解生物对太空环境的反应。通过观察它们在失重环境下进食、活动、表现，研究人员可以了解太空旅行会如何影响人类健康。 但成为太空鼠并不简单！这四只老鼠是从 300 只里挑选出来的佼佼者。和人类宇航员一样，它们要通过很多严苛测试。比如在微型健身车上跑步，检测体力耐力；被快速旋转，训练抵抗空间运动病；研究人员还会把它们倒挂，观察反应，挑选最活跃、意志最强的老鼠。此外，老鼠还要练习在狭小空间生活，适应太空居所。经过所有挑战，只有最优秀的老鼠宇航员才能拿到太空入场券。 11 月 14 日，老鼠宇航员平安返回地球。这项研究，为探索未来人类如何长期在太空生活迈出一大步，这四位小小的英雄，在这项研究中贡献巨大。 36. spirits【解析】原文：During their stay there, they were in good health and spirits. 37. have a lot in common【解析】 原文：Scientists study them because their bodies have a lot in common with humans. 38. space travel【解析】原文：researchers can learn important lessons about how space travel might influence human health. 39.many difficult tests【解析】原文：Just like human astronauts, they passed many difficult tests. 40. how humans might live in space【解析】原文：This research is a big step forwards in understanding how humans might live in space for a long time in the future. 五、 A) 41.rows 42.dentists 43.length 44.examined 45.speaker B) 46.looking into 47.with the aim to 48.on behalf of 49.so far 50.In spite of 六、 51~55 BEFCG 七、 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了航天员宋令东。他出身山东农村，父母是农民，年少学会农耕。2020 年他入选我国第三批航天员，作为神舟十九号乘组最年轻成员奔赴太空。 在太空，他要完成多项任务，还带上红薯尝试太空种植，对比太空与地球的种植效果；他计划拍摄趣味科学视频。他认为这是一段宝贵的经历，也为能参与此次太空任务感到幸运。他随身带着牡丹画和家庭照片，牡丹寓意好运与成功，他盼牡丹花开时，就能与家人团聚。 56. became 57. member 58. tasks 59. brought 60. better 61. parents 62. make 63. valuable 64. lucky 65. photos 八、 Dear Dennis, How’s it going? Glad to receive your e-mail. I’m writing to tell you something about the running race of our spring sports meeting last Friday. Chen Jie and Li Mei competed in the 800-meter race at our spring sports meeting. In the first half, they spared no effort to take the lead, with Chen Jie just a little behind. When only 10 meters remained to the finishing line, Li Mei suddenly fell down. Seeing this, Chen Jie stopped at once to help her stand up. They supported each other and crossed the finishing line arm in arm. All students cheered for the two special champions. I was greatly touched. The story tells us real sportsmanship lies in friendship and kindness rather than winning the race. What do you think of the story? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，记叙事件，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：描述图片故事（赛跑摔倒、选手相助、携手冲线）；分享个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)，第三人称(she/they) 注意事项：词数100左右（不包括已给出的开头、结尾）；不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接来信，引出要讲述的运动会赛跑事件 主体段：完整叙述事件经过，描述图片内容 结尾段：抒发感悟，点明体育精神 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述图片故事 比赛相关：compete in/spare no effort/take the lead/fall down/stop to help/stand up/support each other/cross the finishing line/arm in arm等 场景反应：all students cheer for/touched等 要点二：分享你的感悟 精神内涵：real sportsmanship/friendship/kindness/win the race等 道理表达：lie in/rather than等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $