精品解析：湖南省湘潭市天易中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

天易中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试 英语试题卷 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s Anna’s holiday? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Relaxing. 2. How does Mike go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 3. What is Peter doing? A. Washing the dishes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Feeding the fish. 4.Where did Sam spend his summer holiday? A. On the farm. B. In the mountains. C. On the beach. 5. What is Tom’s favourite animal? A. The elephant. B. The giraffe. C. The blue whale. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What are they going to do this weekend? A. To go hiking. B. To go swimming. C. To go skating. 7. What will they bring? A. Sleeping bags and water. B. A tent and books. C. A rent and sleeping bags. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What did Frank think of visiting the city? A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 9. Where did Frank go? A. The art museum. B. The science museum. C. The history museum. 听材料，回答小题。 10. What colour does the girl like? A. Green. B. Pink. C. White. 11. Why does the man want to go to the supermarket? A. To buy fruits. B. To buy drinks. C. To buy brushes. 听材料，回答小题。 12. Where is David now. A. At the supermarket. B. At the restaurant. C. At his home. 13. What is David’s father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 14. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B Dumplings. C. Noodles. 听材料，回答小题。 15. When does Peter want to go to Chengdu? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 16. Why does Peter like pandas? A. Because they’re big. B. Because they’re clever. C. Because they’re funny. 17. What does Peter want to eat in Chengdu? A. Chicken. B. Hot pot. C. Mapo tofu. 听材料，回答小题。 18. When was Nancy’s mum’s birthday? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 19. How many kinds of things did Nancy paint in her picture? A. One. B. Two. C. Three 20. Why did Nancy paint butterflies? A. Because they could make the picture lively and beautiful. B. Because they are her mum’s favourite animals. C. Because they are a symbol of goodness. 第二部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) A A trip to Moonlight Island Day 1 (Oct. 4) 9:00 Meet at Red Star Airport (机场) ※ The Old Town ※ The Historical House 12:30 Lunch (The famous fish) ※ Windmill Park ※Dolphin (海豚) watching 18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles) ※ Rainbow Bridge Day 2 (Oct. 5) 9:00 Breakfast (Bread and milk) ※ Rose Mountain 12:30 Lunch (BBQ) ※ Waterside Farm ※ Back 18:00 at Green Bush Airport (机场) Have a nice trip! Cost: $200 each person *If you book the trip before Farmer’s Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off. (享受八折优惠) *Kids under 9 are free. 1. What will visitors have for lunch on Day 1? A. Bread and milk. B. BBQ. C. Fish. 2. How will visitors leave Moonlight Island? A. By plane B. By boat. C. By train. 3. If Mrs. Zhao and her 8-year-old son book the trip on Sept. 22, how much will she pay? A. $40. B. $160. C. $200 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了月光岛两日游的行程安排与收费规则。 【1题详解】 根据Day 1部分语句“12:30 Lunch (The famous fish)”可知，游客第一天的午餐是鱼。 【2题详解】 根据Day 2部分语句“18:00 at Green Bush Airport (机场)”可知，游客将乘坐飞机离开月光岛。 【3题详解】 根据Cost部分语句“$200 each person”以及“*If you book the trip before Farmer’s Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off.”和“*Kids under 9 are free.”可知，赵女士8岁的儿子免费，赵女士享受八折优惠，200×80%=160美元。 B Many people say dolphins are clever. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. Scientists say dolphins and humans (人类) are similar in some ways. How? Talk Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”, a special whistle (啸声). Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. By using special sounds and body languages, they “talk” to each other about a lot of things-such as their ages, their feelings, and possible dangers. Play Dolphins usually stay together. They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun-just like humans. Scientists believe playing together is something only clever animals do. Teamwork Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: they both make plans for getting something they want. For example, dolphins use a smart way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound or an action to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. With the dolphins’ help, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins do this? Because they can eat some fish that run out from the net. 4. How many ways are dolphins similar to humans according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. Where do dolphins get their “names”? A. From scientists. B. From themselves. C. From their mothers. 6. Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen? A. Because the fishermen ask them for help. B. Because they can get some food in this way. C. Because they are very kind, just like humans. 7. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Clever Humans. B. Beautiful Nature. C. Amazing Animals. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】说明文。文章主要介绍了海豚与人类在交流、玩耍和团队合作三个方面的相似之处。 【4题详解】 文章分了Talk、Play、Teamwork三个小标题，介绍海豚和人类相似的三种方式。 【5题详解】 原文“Talk”板块中“Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday.”，由此可知海豚的 “名字（啸声）” 是它们自己选的。 【6题详解】 原文“Teamwork”板块中“Why do dolphins do this? Because they can eat some fish that run out from the net.”，可知海豚帮助渔民是因为它们可以用这种方式得到一些食物。 【7题详解】 文章介绍海豚这种聪明的动物，所以会出现在报纸的“Amazing Animals（神奇动物）”板块。 C Is there anybody who likes doing housework? Should children help out around the house? For some children, doing housework may be the last thing they want to do. For many parents, getting their children to help with housework is also one big headache(头疼). However, Nurafiza, a Malaysian mother found a creative way. Nurafiza came up with a reward (奖励) system (系统) for her two sons at home. She made a list (清单) of housework for her kids and gave them money for every task they had finished. The list of housework included cleaning up the house and putting away their toys for RM 50 each, doing the dishes for RM 80, and even not fighting with each other for RM 10 to RM 15. Nurafiza also opened a “mini mart (迷你超市)” at home for kids to spend the money in. Her three-year-old and six-year-old sons could buy snacks at her “mini mart” which was open from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. The money she gave to her kids was fake (假的) cash, which she had bought online. Because of this system, both of her children are glad to help with housework. Her Facebook post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times. Many parents have begun to imitate her. They use the same way to discipline (管教) their children. In fact, doing housework plays an important role in children’s development (发展). First, housework teaches children basic (基本的) skills for living, like cooking and cleaning. Second, doing housework is a good way to exercise children’s bodies. Third. doing housework makes it possible (可能的) for parents to spend more time with their kids. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By giving an example. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The “mini mart” is open for ten hours a day. B. Nurafiza’s kids never fight with each other. C. Nurafiza’s kids can get RM 50 for doing the dishes. 10. What does the underlined word “imitate” mean according to the passage? A. 了解 B. 鼓励 C. 模仿 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The ways to get children to help with housework. B. The reasons why children should help with housework. C. The important roles children play in their homes. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了一位马来西亚母亲通过奖励系统鼓励孩子做家务的故事，并探讨了做家务对儿童发展的重要性及好处。 【8题详解】 根据第一段“Is there anybody who likes doing housework? Should children help out around the house?”可知，文章开头是通过提出两个问题来引入话题的。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“Her three-year-old and six-year-old sons could buy snacks at her ‘mini mart’ which was open from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m.”可知，迷你超市从上午10点营业到晚上8点，时长为十个小时。 【10题详解】 根据第三段“They use the same way to discipline their children.”可知，其他父母用同样的方式管教孩子，即模仿这位母亲的做法，所以该词意为“模仿”。 【11题详解】 根据最后一段“In fact, doing housework plays an important role in children’s development.”及后续列举的三点好处可知，本段主要阐述了孩子应该做家务的原因。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Going to visit your neighbour is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together. But how to be a good visitor? ____12____ When to get to your neighbour’s home When a neighbour invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05. ____13____ What to take ____14____Presents like a box of chocolate or a CD are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbours that you are happy to be with them. How to say hello When you visit a neighbour, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. ____15____ It will show that you respect them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. It is a cool thing to visit a neighbour’s house. Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour’s parents, and then you will be welcomed again. A. Please use Mr. or Mrs. to call them. B. Here are some tips (贴士，建议) for you. C. We should say “Hello” to our neighbours. D. But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time. E. Often it’s nice to take something to your neighbour’s house. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本篇是说明文，介绍拜访邻居时需要注意的几条建议。 【12题详解】 前文提出问题：如何做一名好的拜访者？后文分三个小标题介绍建议。B选项“Here are some tips (贴士，建议) for you.”引出下文的各项建议，起到总起的作用。 【13题详解】 本段主题是到达邻居家的时间，上文说邻居邀请你，要准时到达，比如约3点，要3:05前到。D选项“But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time.”承接上文，强调准时到访。 【14题详解】 本段小标题是What to take（带什么东西），后文讲可以带巧克力、CD这类礼物。E选项“Often it’s nice to take something to your neighbour’s house.”总领本段，说明拜访邻居可以带点东西。 【15题详解】 后文提到这会表明你尊重他们，另一种表达尊重的方式是称呼madam或者sir。A选项“Please use Mr. or Mrs. to call them.”介绍称呼方式，和后文呼应。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very happy to see all the colorful kites and asked his father to ____16____ him one. To make him happy, the father went to a shop and got one for him. The son started flying his kite excitedly. Soon it reached high up in the ____17____. After some time, the son thought to himself, “It seems that the string (绳子) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If I ____18____ it, the kite will be free to fly even higher.” So he asked his father for a small knife and gave it a try. Without the string, the kite did go a little higher. That made the son very ____19____. However, it soon started to fall down. The son was ____20____ to see this. He expected (期待) that the kite would fly higher instead of (而不是) falling down. He turned to his father for a(n) ____21____. He asked, “Father, I thought that after cutting the string, the kite could fly higher. But why did it ____22____?” The father answered, “Well, Son, in fact, the string helped the kite stay high and guided it in the right direction (方向). When we cut the string, the kite lost that support (支撑) and fell down”. ____23____, we sometimes feel that we can go further quickly by ourselves. We feel that we can fly higher if we don’t stay with our parents, but we don’t know that they help us go through difficult times. Only with the support of our ____24____ can we reach higher heights in our lives. We may ____25____ the rules they make for us, but these rules can guide us in a right way. 16. A. buy B. make C. draw 17. A. park B. sky C. tree 18. A. swing B. hold C. cut 19. A. happy B. serious C. sad 20. A. bored B. tired C. surprised 21. A. saying B. reason C. example 22. A. reach out B. fall down C. jump up 23. A. Excitedly B. Luckily C. Similarly 24. A. classmates B. family C. friends 25. A. enjoy B. dislike C. share 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述父子参加风筝节，儿子为求风筝飞高剪断线，风筝却掉落。父亲借此说明家人支持如风筝线，助我们成长。 【16题详解】 句意：儿子看到五颜六色的风筝非常开心，请求爸爸给他买一只。 后文提到父亲去商店买了一只风筝，buy意为“买”，符合语境。make意为“制作”；draw意为“画”，代入句子语义不通。 【17题详解】 句意：很快风筝高高飞上天空。 放风筝，风筝是在天空中，sky意为“天空”，符合语境。park意为“公园”；tree意为“树”，代入句子不符合常识。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我剪断它，风筝就能自由飞得更高。 后文儿子向父亲要小刀尝试，cut意为“剪断”，契合文意。swing意为“摇摆”；hold意为“握住”，代入句子语义不通。 【19题详解】 句意：没有线之后，风筝确实飞得更高一点，这让儿子非常开心。 看到风筝飞得更高，儿子内心是高兴的，happy意为“开心的”，符合语境。serious意为“严肃的”；sad意为“难过的”，代入句子逻辑不通。 【20题详解】 句意：儿子看到这件事很惊讶。 前文他以为剪断线风筝会一直高飞，结果风筝坠落，surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。bored意为“无聊的”；tired意为“疲惫的”，代入句子不符合上下文。 【21题详解】 句意：他转向父亲寻求原因。 儿子不明白风筝为什么掉下来，想知道缘由，reason意为“原因，理由”，符合语境。saying意为“谚语”；example意为“例子”，代入句子语义不通。 【22题详解】 句意：爸爸，我以为剪断绳子后风筝能飞得更高。但它为什么掉下来了？ 前文提到风筝很快开始坠落，fall down意为“掉落”，符合语境。reach out意为“伸出”；jump up意为“跳起”，代入句子不符合文意。 【23题详解】 句意：同样地，有时候我们会觉得靠自己就能快速走得更远。 此处由风筝的故事类比人生道理，similarly意为“同样地，类似地”，用来引出类比，符合逻辑。excitedly意为“兴奋地”；luckily意为“幸运地”，代入句子不符合上下文。 【24题详解】 句意：只有在家人的支持下，我们才能抵达人生更高的高度。 前文谈论父母对我们的支撑，family意为“家人”，符合语境。classmates意为“同学”；friends意为“朋友”，代入句子不符合文章主旨。 【25题详解】 句意：我们或许不喜欢他们为我们制定的规则，但是这些规则可以指引我们走正确的道路。 but表转折，dislike意为“不喜欢”，符合转折逻辑。enjoy意为“喜欢”；share意为“分享”，代入句子逻辑不通。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sunflowers are beautiful and useful plants that people all over the world enjoy. They can grow very tall, sometimes over three meters. A young sunflower has ____26____ amazing ability—its flower face follows the sun across the sky ____27____ east to west each day. This movement is called heliotropism (向日性). It helps the young plant get as much sunlight as possible. ____28____, when the flower becomes heavy with seeds (种子), it stops moving and stays facing east forever. The sunflower is not only pretty but also important. In fact, do you know it’s one of the most useful ____29____ (plant) in the world? For example, we can eat their seeds as a healthy snack. Besides being a great snack, we can also make cooking oil from them. Last month, I ____30____ (buy) some sunflower seeds from the supermarket, and they were really delicious! For farmers, sunflowers are a good plant because they grow quite ____31____ (easy). What’s more, they are the ____32____ (strong) in fighting dry weather among many plants. These happy-looking flowers bring color to our gardens and food to our tables. That’s why sunflowers are so popular in many countries. They are truly wonderful plants that make our world brighter and ____33____ (beautiful). Looking at sunflowers can make us ____34____ (feel) happy. Their bright yellow color reminds people of the sun. If you want to grow them, remember they love sunshine. With good care, you will be amazed by ____35____ (they) beauty in summer. 【答案】26. an 27. from 28. However 29. plants 30. bought 31. easily 32. strongest 33. more beautiful 34. feel 35. their 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍向日葵，先讲向日葵向日性的特点（幼苗追随太阳，结籽后固定朝东），再介绍它的实用价值（瓜子、榨油）、生长优势（耐旱、易种植），最后说明向日葵给人带来美好的感受，深受人们喜爱。 【26题详解】 句意：一株幼小的向日葵有一种惊人的本领——它的花盘每天在空中跟着太阳从东转到西。ability是可数名词单数；amazing以元音音素开头，用an。 【27题详解】 句意：一株幼小的向日葵有一种惊人的本领——它的花盘每天在空中跟着太阳从东转到西。固定搭配from…to…“从……到……”，此处需用介词from。 【28题详解】 句意：这能帮助幼苗尽可能多地吸收阳光。然而，当花朵结满沉甸甸的种子时，它就不再转动，永远朝向东方。此处表转折，句首大写，后面加逗号，需用However。 【29题详解】 句意：事实上，你知道它是世界上最有用的植物之一吗？此处为：one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构，plant的复数为plants。 【30题详解】 句意：上个月，我在超市买了一些葵花籽，味道真的很好吃！last month“上个月” 是一般过去时的标志，buy的过去式为bought。 【31题详解】 句意：对农民来说向日葵是很好的作物，因为它们很容易生长。副词easily修饰动词grow（生长）。 【32题详解】 句意：而且，在众多植物当中，它抵御干旱的能力是最强的。among多者比较，用形容词最高级。strong的最高级为strongest。 【33题详解】 句意：它们是非常棒的植物，让我们的世界更明媚、更美丽。and连接并列比较级，brighter，所以beautiful变more beautiful。 【34题详解】 句意：看向日葵能让我们感到开心。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，后面用动词原形。 【35题详解】 句意：悉心照料的话，夏天你会惊叹于它们的美丽。形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词beauty。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5个小题；每小题2分、满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023. Hao has been a forest ranger since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the “Forest’s Eyes” and “Green Guardians”. “Daily work usually starts with patrolling(巡逻). Every morning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said. Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and it’s their duty to protect green mountains and clear waters. A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometers a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months, according to Hao. “Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometers on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers,” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four days.” When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains and forests. “The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is useful,” he said. 36. When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called? _____________________________________________________________________ 38. Is the duty of the forest rangers to protect green mountains and clear waters? _____________________________________________________________________ 39. How long does it take to patrol the farthest village? _____________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In December, 2023. 37. They are called the “Forest’s Eyes” and “Green Guardians”. 38. Yes, it is. 39. It takes three to four days. 40. 环境正在一天天改善，这让我觉得我的工作是有意义的。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述护林员郝永泉多年坚守山林从事艰苦的护林巡逻工作，获评甘肃最美护林员，看到环境变好，他认为自己的工作很有价值。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger in December, 2023.”可知郝永泉于2023年12月当选甘肃“最美护林员”。答案就是原文“时间”信息，直接提取。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the ‘Forest’s Eyes’ and ‘Green Guardians’.”可知他和观音林场的同事们被称作“森林之眼”与“绿色卫士”。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 根据第四段“They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and it’s their duty to protect green mountains and clear waters.”题目是一般疑问句，原文说明保护绿水青山就是他们的职责，做肯定回答。 【39题详解】 根据第六段“And each patrol takes three to four days.”可知每一次巡逻要花三到四天。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【40题详解】 “The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is useful.”译为“环境正在一天天改善，这让我觉得我的工作是有意义的。” ，根据“is improving”可知是现在进行时，表示现阶段正在持续发生变化，译为“正在一天天改善”；“The environment”是主语，译为“环境”；“day by day”译为“一天天”；and是并列连词，连接前后两个分句；that是代词，指代前面整件事（环境一天天变好这件事），作后一分句的主语，译为“这”；“makes me feel”译为“让我觉得、让我感到”；“my work is useful”译为“我的工作是有意义的”。 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 41. 假如你是李华，你在旅途中认识了一个新朋友，你想将她介绍给美国笔友Harry，请根据下面表格信息从外貌、爱好和性格等方面介绍你们的相似点和差异，让Harry更多地了解你们。 Name Li Hua Jane Appearance Tall Short Wear glasses Wear glasses Hobby Like baseball Like baseball, play better Character Shy and quiet Outgoing Others … … 注意： (1) 短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (2) 词数：80词左右。文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 不得出现真实个人信息（人名、校名等）。 Dear Harry, I made a new friend when traveling in Hong Kong. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Harry, I made a new friend when traveling in Hong Kong. Her name is Jane. She is a lovely girl. We have something in common. Both of us wear glasses and enjoy playing baseball. We often play it together on weekends. However, there are some differences between us. I am tall, but she is short. She plays baseball better than me. As for character, I am shy and quiet, while she is outgoing. She always helps me talk to others. We help each other and become good friends. I hope you can be friends too. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①介绍新朋友Jane；②对比外貌、爱好、性格的相同点与不同点；③适当补充，向Harry介绍她 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第三人称 (she/her) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80左右，题干给出的开头、结尾不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题干已给出，引出新朋友 Jane 主体段：先写两人的共同点，再从外貌、爱好、性格三个方面介绍两人差异 结尾段：说明我们互相帮助，表达希望Harry也能和Jane成为朋友 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍新朋友+两人共同点 基础表达：make a new friend/have something in common/wear glasses/enjoy playing baseball等 要点二：对比两人不同之处 外貌对比：tall/short/look different/have different looks等 爱好对比：like baseball/play baseball better/do sports together/practise baseball等 性格对比：shy and quiet/outgoing/active/speak with strangers等 要点三：补充收尾，向Harry推荐Jane 收尾表达：help each other/become good friends/hope you can be friends too/get to know her等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天易中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试 英语试题卷 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s Anna’s holiday? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Relaxing. 2. How does Mike go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 3. What is Peter doing? A. Washing the dishes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Feeding the fish. 4.Where did Sam spend his summer holiday? A. On the farm. B. In the mountains. C. On the beach. 5. What is Tom’s favourite animal? A. The elephant. B. The giraffe. C. The blue whale. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What are they going to do this weekend? A. To go hiking. B. To go swimming. C. To go skating. 7. What will they bring? A. Sleeping bags and water. B. A tent and books. C. A rent and sleeping bags. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What did Frank think of visiting the city? A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 9. Where did Frank go? A. The art museum. B. The science museum. C. The history museum. 听材料，回答小题。 10. What colour does the girl like? A. Green. B. Pink. C. White. 11. Why does the man want to go to the supermarket? A. To buy fruits. B. To buy drinks. C. To buy brushes. 听材料，回答小题。 12. Where is David now. A. At the supermarket. B. At the restaurant. C. At his home. 13. What is David’s father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 14. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B Dumplings. C. Noodles. 听材料，回答小题。 15. When does Peter want to go to Chengdu? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 16. Why does Peter like pandas? A. Because they’re big. B. Because they’re clever. C. Because they’re funny. 17. What does Peter want to eat in Chengdu? A. Chicken. B. Hot pot. C. Mapo tofu. 听材料，回答小题。 18. When was Nancy’s mum’s birthday? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 19. How many kinds of things did Nancy paint in her picture? A. One. B. Two. C. Three 20. Why did Nancy paint butterflies? A. Because they could make the picture lively and beautiful. B. Because they are her mum’s favourite animals. C. Because they are a symbol of goodness. 第二部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) A A trip to Moonlight Island Day 1 (Oct. 4) 9:00 Meet at Red Star Airport (机场) ※ The Old Town ※ The Historical House 12:30 Lunch (The famous fish) ※ Windmill Park ※Dolphin (海豚) watching 18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles) ※ Rainbow Bridge Day 2 (Oct. 5) 9:00 Breakfast (Bread and milk) ※ Rose Mountain 12:30 Lunch (BBQ) ※ Waterside Farm ※ Back 18:00 at Green Bush Airport (机场) Have a nice trip! Cost: $200 each person *If you book the trip before Farmer’s Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off. (享受八折优惠) *Kids under 9 are free. 1. What will visitors have for lunch on Day 1? A. Bread and milk. B. BBQ. C. Fish. 2. How will visitors leave Moonlight Island? A. By plane B. By boat. C. By train. 3. If Mrs. Zhao and her 8-year-old son book the trip on Sept. 22, how much will she pay? A. $40. B. $160. C. $200 B Many people say dolphins are clever. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. Scientists say dolphins and humans (人类) are similar in some ways. How? Talk Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”, a special whistle (啸声). Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. By using special sounds and body languages, they “talk” to each other about a lot of things-such as their ages, their feelings, and possible dangers. Play Dolphins usually stay together. They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun-just like humans. Scientists believe playing together is something only clever animals do. Teamwork Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: they both make plans for getting something they want. For example, dolphins use a smart way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound or an action to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. With the dolphins’ help, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins do this? Because they can eat some fish that run out from the net. 4. How many ways are dolphins similar to humans according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. Where do dolphins get their “names”? A. From scientists. B. From themselves. C. From their mothers. 6. Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen? A. Because the fishermen ask them for help. B. Because they can get some food in this way. C. Because they are very kind, just like humans. 7. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Clever Humans. B. Beautiful Nature. C. Amazing Animals. C Is there anybody who likes doing housework? Should children help out around the house? For some children, doing housework may be the last thing they want to do. For many parents, getting their children to help with housework is also one big headache(头疼). However, Nurafiza, a Malaysian mother found a creative way. Nurafiza came up with a reward (奖励) system (系统) for her two sons at home. She made a list (清单) of housework for her kids and gave them money for every task they had finished. The list of housework included cleaning up the house and putting away their toys for RM 50 each, doing the dishes for RM 80, and even not fighting with each other for RM 10 to RM 15. Nurafiza also opened a “mini mart (迷你超市)” at home for kids to spend the money in. Her three-year-old and six-year-old sons could buy snacks at her “mini mart” which was open from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. The money she gave to her kids was fake (假的) cash, which she had bought online. Because of this system, both of her children are glad to help with housework. Her Facebook post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times. Many parents have begun to imitate her. They use the same way to discipline (管教) their children. In fact, doing housework plays an important role in children’s development (发展). First, housework teaches children basic (基本的) skills for living, like cooking and cleaning. Second, doing housework is a good way to exercise children’s bodies. Third. doing housework makes it possible (可能的) for parents to spend more time with their kids. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By giving an example. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The “mini mart” is open for ten hours a day. B. Nurafiza’s kids never fight with each other. C. Nurafiza’s kids can get RM 50 for doing the dishes. 10. What does the underlined word “imitate” mean according to the passage? A. 了解 B. 鼓励 C. 模仿 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The ways to get children to help with housework. B. The reasons why children should help with housework. C. The important roles children play in their homes. 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Going to visit your neighbour is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together. But how to be a good visitor? ____12____ When to get to your neighbour’s home When a neighbour invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05. ____13____ What to take ____14____Presents like a box of chocolate or a CD are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbours that you are happy to be with them. How to say hello When you visit a neighbour, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. ____15____ It will show that you respect them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. It is a cool thing to visit a neighbour’s house. Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour’s parents, and then you will be welcomed again. A. Please use Mr. or Mrs. to call them. B. Here are some tips (贴士，建议) for you. C. We should say “Hello” to our neighbours. D. But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time. E. Often it’s nice to take something to your neighbour’s house. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very happy to see all the colorful kites and asked his father to ____16____ him one. To make him happy, the father went to a shop and got one for him. The son started flying his kite excitedly. Soon it reached high up in the ____17____. After some time, the son thought to himself, “It seems that the string (绳子) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If I ____18____ it, the kite will be free to fly even higher.” So he asked his father for a small knife and gave it a try. Without the string, the kite did go a little higher. That made the son very ____19____. However, it soon started to fall down. The son was ____20____ to see this. He expected (期待) that the kite would fly higher instead of (而不是) falling down. He turned to his father for a(n) ____21____. He asked, “Father, I thought that after cutting the string, the kite could fly higher. But why did it ____22____?” The father answered, “Well, Son, in fact, the string helped the kite stay high and guided it in the right direction (方向). When we cut the string, the kite lost that support (支撑) and fell down”. ____23____, we sometimes feel that we can go further quickly by ourselves. We feel that we can fly higher if we don’t stay with our parents, but we don’t know that they help us go through difficult times. Only with the support of our ____24____ can we reach higher heights in our lives. We may ____25____ the rules they make for us, but these rules can guide us in a right way. 16. A. buy B. make C. draw 17. A. park B. sky C. tree 18. A. swing B. hold C. cut 19. A. happy B. serious C. sad 20. A. bored B. tired C. surprised 21. A. saying B. reason C. example 22. A. reach out B. fall down C. jump up 23. A. Excitedly B. Luckily C. Similarly 24. A. classmates B. family C. friends 25. A. enjoy B. dislike C. share 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sunflowers are beautiful and useful plants that people all over the world enjoy. They can grow very tall, sometimes over three meters. A young sunflower has ____26____ amazing ability—its flower face follows the sun across the sky ____27____ east to west each day. This movement is called heliotropism (向日性). It helps the young plant get as much sunlight as possible. ____28____, when the flower becomes heavy with seeds (种子), it stops moving and stays facing east forever. The sunflower is not only pretty but also important. In fact, do you know it’s one of the most useful ____29____ (plant) in the world? For example, we can eat their seeds as a healthy snack. Besides being a great snack, we can also make cooking oil from them. Last month, I ____30____ (buy) some sunflower seeds from the supermarket, and they were really delicious! For farmers, sunflowers are a good plant because they grow quite ____31____ (easy). What’s more, they are the ____32____ (strong) in fighting dry weather among many plants. These happy-looking flowers bring color to our gardens and food to our tables. That’s why sunflowers are so popular in many countries. They are truly wonderful plants that make our world brighter and ____33____ (beautiful). Looking at sunflowers can make us ____34____ (feel) happy. Their bright yellow color reminds people of the sun. If you want to grow them, remember they love sunshine. With good care, you will be amazed by ____35____ (they) beauty in summer. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5个小题；每小题2分、满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023. Hao has been a forest ranger since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the “Forest’s Eyes” and “Green Guardians”. “Daily work usually starts with patrolling(巡逻). Every morning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said. Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and it’s their duty to protect green mountains and clear waters. A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometers a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months, according to Hao. “Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometers on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers,” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four days.” When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains and forests. “The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is useful,” he said. 36. When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called? _____________________________________________________________________ 38. Is the duty of the forest rangers to protect green mountains and clear waters? _____________________________________________________________________ 39. How long does it take to patrol the farthest village? _____________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 41. 假如你是李华，你在旅途中认识了一个新朋友，你想将她介绍给美国笔友Harry，请根据下面表格信息从外貌、爱好和性格等方面介绍你们的相似点和差异，让Harry更多地了解你们。 Name Li Hua Jane Appearance Tall Short Wear glasses Wear glasses Hobby Like baseball Like baseball, play better Character Shy and quiet Outgoing Others … … 注意： (1) 短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (2) 词数：80词左右。文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 不得出现真实个人信息（人名、校名等）。 Dear Harry, I made a new friend when traveling in Hong Kong. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $