内容正文:
Unit 2 Hobbies — 第二课时 Reading
课题
Unit 2 Hobbies — 第二课时 Reading
课型
阅读课
年级
七年级
课时
第 2 课时
教材
译林版(2024)英语七年级上册,课本 p.20–22
主题
人与自我——介绍朋友的爱好(Daniel: a fan of science)
教材分析
本课是本单元的核心阅读课:Millie 介绍 Daniel 的爱好,文章“总起—活动—梦想”的结构为学生后面写“我的爱好”提供范文骨架;C 部分对话复现本文全部核心词块。
学生刚学过一般现在时 be 动词,本课大量实义动词三单(visits/changes/goes)是语法课的前置感知;endless 等派生词需借助构词法理解。
学情分析
学生能读懂记叙性短文并定位细节,但从“找答案”到“信息归类”的图表题尚不熟练;写作手法类问题(第 5 题)是首次接触,需要教师搭建台阶。
核心素养目标
语言能力
读懂介绍爱好的短文,掌握 fan / fix / endless / come true 等词块
文化意识
体会热爱科学、动手探究的科学精神
思维品质
能用图表对信息进行归类整理,发现感叹号的表意功能
学习能力
学会回原文定位并标注依据的阅读策略
教学重难点
教学重点
读懂 Millie 介绍 Daniel 爱好的文章,梳理“为什么爱—做什么—梦想”信息链(课本 p.20);完成课本 p.22 图表补全与五个问题回答,学会回原文定位;掌握 fan / take ... apart / endless / come true / fix 等词汇
教学难点
第 5 题写作手法题:用感叹号表达强烈感情;图表填空中的三单形式(takes / goes)与固定搭配 come true
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
读前预测:Daniel 会是什么迷(课本 p.20)
背景(课本 p.20):Mr Wu asked the Class 1, Grade 7 students to write an article about a friend's hobby. Here is Millie's article about Daniel.,读前两问(课本 p.20):1. Do you like science? Why or why not? 2. What do you think a fan of science often does?,预测:Daniel may be a fan of science.
呈现文章标题与配图,引导学生根据标题预测 Daniel 的爱好,带读读前两问并收集两三个回答。
【知识点】fan 本义“风扇”,这里指“迷,爱好者”:a fan of science 科学迷——标题 Daniel: a fan of science 已点明主旨。
根据标题预测文章内容,用 I like/don't like science because ... 回答读前问题。
课文精读:Daniel: a fan of science(课本 p.20)
课本原文(p.20,五段):,Daniel is one of my new friends. He is a fan of science. He thinks science is very cool. It is all around us. Science changes our lives!,Daniel often visits science museums. He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot. It is great fun for him.,At home, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work. Now he can help fix things around the house!,In his free time, Daniel reads many science books. He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions.,He wants to be a scientist one day. I am sure his dream can come true.
分段领读课文,每段追问一个细节问题(Where? What? Why?);结合课本 TIP 讲感叹号的情感功能。
过渡语:边读边划出 Daniel 在哪些地方、做什么事。
Millie 写 Daniel 的课文原文
【知识点】文章结构:总起(a fan of science + why cool)→ 三个活动场景(museums / at home / internet)→ 梦想(scientist)。课本 TIP:感叹号(!)表达 love、surprise、joy 等强烈感情。
默读课文并划出 Daniel 的三个活动地点与对应活动,跟读体会感叹号的语气。
课本 A:信息图表补全(课本 p.22)
题干(课本 p.22):Complete the chart below with the information in the article.,图表结构:A (1) ____ of science / Why he loves science / What he often does / His dream。
示范第一空回原文定位的方法,让学生独立完成图表后逐空核对,强调三单形式 takes。
过渡语:把文章信息整理成图表,练习信息归类。
课本 A:Daniel 爱好信息图表
参考答案:(1) fan;(2) changes;(3) science museums;(4) takes things apart;(5) internet;(6) scientist。
【提示框】(4) 填 takes things apart——主语 he 是三单,take 变 takes;take ... apart 意为“把……拆开”。
独立完成图表填空,同桌互查拼写与三单形式。
课本 B:回答问题(课本 p.22)
题干(课本 p.22):Read the article again and answer the questions below.,1. Why does Daniel think science is cool?,2. What does Daniel do at science museums?,3. What does Daniel like to do at home?,4. What does Daniel look for on the internet?,5. How does the article show Daniel's love for science?
请五名学生分别板书答案,逐题讲评:前四题回原文定位,第五题引导发现感叹号的写作用意。
参考答案:1. Because it is all around us and it changes our lives. 2. He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot. 3. He likes to take things apart and learn how they work. Now he can help fix things around the house. 4. Answers to his endless questions. 5. 用感叹号表达强烈感情,如 Science changes our lives! / It is great fun for him!
【知识点】回答 why 类问题用 Because ...;第 5 题考查写作手法——课本 TIP 提示感叹号表达强烈感情,读文章要关注标点。
【提示框】第 3 题别只答 take things apart——把 Now he can help fix things around the house 也写上更完整;fix 意为“修理”。
先书面作答再互评,用完整句回答并注意 Because 与三单动词。
课本 C:补全对话(课本 p.22)
题干(课本 p.22):Kitty is asking Millie questions about Daniel. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box.,词框:come true / change / endless / go on the internet / fix / museum / scientist / take ... apart,Kitty: Daniel is a big fan of science. He can often answer our questions about science. Why does he like it so much?,Millie: For him, science is cool. It's all around us and it (1) ________ our lives.,Kitty: So, what does he do in his free time?,Millie: He often visits science (2) ________. He also likes to (3) ________ things ________. In this way, he learns how they work. Now he can help (4) ________ things!,Kitty: Wow, so cool!,Millie: He's also very good with computers. He often (5) ________.,Kitty: What does he use the internet to do?,Millie: He uses it to find answers to his (6) ________ questions.,Kitty: What does he want to be?,Millie: He wants to be a (7) ________.,Kitty: Great! I'm sure his dream can (8) ________!
引导学生先读词框标注词性,再逐空核对;重点讲 go on the internet 的三单形式与 come true 的固定搭配。
过渡语:Kitty 也很好奇,来听听她和 Millie 的问答。
课本 C:Kitty 与 Millie 的对话填空
参考答案:(1) changes (2) museums (3) take ... apart (4) fix (5) goes on the internet (6) endless (7) scientist (8) come true。
【提示框】(5) 填 goes on the internet——主语 he,go 变 goes;(8) can 后接动词原形,come true 不能加 -s。
独立填空后分角色朗读对话,圈出对话中的三单动词。
课本 D 与语言点精讲(课本 p.22)
课本 D 讨论题:1. How do you find answers to questions about science? 2. What other ways do you know to learn about science? 3. Why is it important for us to have hobbies?,1. fan(课本 p.20:He is a fan of science.)——n. 迷,爱好者;也可指“风扇”。,2. take ... apart(课本 p.20:he likes to take things apart)——“把……拆开”;apart 副词,“分开”。,3. endless(课本 p.20:his endless questions)——adj. 无止境的,end + less(形容词后缀“没有……的”)。,4. come true(课本 p.20:his dream can come true)——“(梦想)实现”,不能用于被动,主语通常是 dream。,5. fix(课本 p.20:help fix things around the house)——v. 修理;三单 fixes(-x 结尾加 -es)。
先请学生自由回答 D 部分三问,再结合课文原文例句讲解五个语言点,提示 fix 的三单拼写。
讨论并分享自己的学科学问方法,把五个语言点抄进笔记并各造一句。
板书设计
Daniel: a fan of science
Why: science is cool → changes our lives
What: museums → take things apart → books & internet
Dream: a scientist — his dream can come true
TIP: 感叹号(!)表达强烈感情
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