精品解析：海南省万宁某校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期 八年级期中英语试卷 （满分120分，考试用时90分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It's interesting. B. It's 89 yuan. C. It's about a girl. 7. A. Here it is. B. My family. C. About ninety million. 8. A. What a pity! B. No idea. C. You can't be so serious. 9. A. With my sister. B. At a stadium. C. Swimming. 10. A. Yes, you're right! B. Yes, please! C. No, it isn't. Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答11、12小题。 11. How does the man communicate with his friends? A. By talking with friends. B. By writing emails. C. By WeChat. 12. Why does the woman like talking with friends? A. Because she thinks it's happy. B. Because it makes her feel close to her friends. C. Because she has enough time. 听对话，回答13至15小题。 13. What was the weather like in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 14. What did Tony do in the afternoon? A. Flew a kite. B. Played beach volleyball. C. Played football. 15. Why didn't Mark go to the party? A. He was tired. B. He had to do homework. C. He didn't have time. Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. How far is the village from the city center? A. 104 kilometers. B. 114 kilometers. C. 140 kilometers. 17. How will the volunteers get to the village from the town? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. What will the volunteers do in the village first? A. Teach English and art. B. Take language lessons. C. Tour around the village. 19. Where are the volunteers going to teach? A. At a primary school. B. At a middle school. C. In the volunteer center. 20. How long will the volunteers stay in the village? A. For 5 days. B. For a week. C. For a month. 第二部分 语言知识运用部分（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We can swim in the river. It is much ________ than before. A. clean B. cleaner C. most clean 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在河里游泳。它比以前干净多了。 clean干净的；cleaner更干净的；most clean错误形式。根据“much...than before”可知，much修饰比较级，than是比较级的标志词，clean是单音节词，其比较级为cleaner。 2. I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend. A. invite B. describe C. forget 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末我想邀请我的朋友们来我的新家参加聚会。 考查动词词义辨析。invite邀请；describe描述；forget忘记。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“邀请朋友们来参加聚会”，所以应该用动词invite。故选A。 3. —The team’s performance in the game was ________. —Yeah, all the fans were ________ because they expected a win. A. disappointed; disappointing B. disappointing; disappointed C. disappointed; disappointed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——球队在比赛中的表现令人失望。——是啊，所有的球迷都很失望，因为他们原本期望能赢。 disappointed感到失望的（通常修饰人）；disappointing令人失望的（通常修饰物或事）。第一空主语是“The team’s performance”（球队的表现），指事物，应用disappointing；第二空主语是“all the fans”（所有的球迷），指人，应用disappointed。 4. Tom is very ________. He told the teacher the truth when he made a mistake. A. funny B. honest C. happy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆非常诚实。当他犯错误时，他告诉了老师真相。 funny有趣的；honest诚实的；happy开心的。根据“He told the teacher the truth when he made a mistake.”可知，犯错后告诉老师真相，说明他很诚实，所以应该用honest。 5. —I hope to draw as ________ as the famous artist Xu Beihong. —Work hard, and I believe you will be one of the ________ artists in the future. A. good; well B. better; good C. well; best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望画得像著名画家徐悲鸿一样好。——努力工作，我相信你将来会成为最好的艺术家之一。 good好的（形容词）；well好（副词）；better更好的/更好地；best最好的/最好地。第一空修饰动词draw，且as...as结构中间用原级，应用副词well；第二空根据one of the可知，后接形容词最高级best修饰复数名词。 6. She left here quietly without ________ goodbye to us. A. saying B. says C. said 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她悄悄地离开了这里，没有和我们说再见。 根据题干“without...goodbye”可知，without是介词，其后应接动名词作宾语，without saying goodbye意为“没有说再见”，应填saying。says说，动词第三人称单数；said是动词过去式/过去分词，均不符合动名词的要求。 7. —Would you like ________ to drink? —No, thanks. I don’t want to drink ________. A. something; anything B. anything; anything C. something; something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要喝点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我什么都不想喝。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何事。Would you like...是表示委婉请求或建议的句型，在这种希望得到对方肯定回答的委婉语气问句中，通常用something；答句为否定句，在否定句中表示“任何东西”，要用anything。故选A。 8. Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. put up C. pack up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行前，你应该仔细地打包你的衣服和其他东西。 考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫干净；put up张贴；pack up收拾行李，打包。根据“Before you go on a trip”及常识可知，旅行前应打包好自己的衣物，C选项符合句意。故选C。 9. Jenny walks ________ because there will be a football game in five minutes. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮走得很快，因为五分钟后将有一场足球赛。 考查副词词义辨析。quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“there will be a football game in five minutes.”可知马上会有足球比赛，所以她走得很快。故选C。 10. —Could you please ________ the window? It’s cold outside. —I’m sorry, I’ll do it at once. A. open B. not open C. opening 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你不要打开窗户好吗？外面很冷。——对不起，我马上就去关。 Could you please (not) do sth表示“请你（不要）做某事好吗”，后接动词原形。根据“It’s cold outside.”可知外面天气冷，所以是请求对方不要打开窗户。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） There was a farmer who grew corn (玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the best and ____11____ the first prize. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something ____12____ about how he grew it. The farmer ____13____ his seed (做种子的) corn to his neighbors. “How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the ____14____ with you each year.” “Why, sir,” said the farmer, “Didn’t you know? The ____15____ picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow ____16____ corn, cross- pollination (异花传粉) will affect (影响) the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must ____17____ my neighbors to grow good corn.” The farmer knows much about the connection (关系) of life. His corn cannot improve ____18____ his neighbor’s corn doesn’t improve (改善). A meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, ____19____ by how much we can give others. So those people who choose to be happy must help others to find ____20____ in their life. 11. A. lost B. won C. knew 12. A. popular B. serious C. surprising 13. A. gave B. showed C. sold 14. A. game B. fight C. competition 15. A. wind B. neighbor C. farmer 16. A. great B. bad C. unusual 17. A. choose B. decide C. help 18. A. if B. though C. because 19. A. and B. but C. or 20. A. success B. happiness C. friendship 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个每年都能种出最好的玉米的农民拿出最好的种子分享给邻居，因为他知道只有好的玉米相互传粉，自己才能得到更好的种子，故事告诉我们想要快乐就学会帮助别人。 【11题详解】 句意：然后每次他的玉米都被选为最好的并且赢得第一名。 lost输；won赢；knew知道。根据“Then each time his corn was chosen as the best”可知应是赢得第一名，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一年一个报社记者采访他并且了解到一些关于他怎样种植玉米的令人惊讶的事。 popular受欢迎的；serious严重的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?”可知记者对于这个农民的做法是惊讶的，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：农民把他做种子的玉米给他的邻居们。 gave给；showed展示；sold卖。根据“How can you share your best seed com with your neighbors?”可知应是农民把种子给了邻居，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：你知道他们每年都会参加竞赛和你竞争。 game比赛，更强调趣味性和娱乐性；fight打架；competition竞赛。根据“each time his corn was chosen as the best”可知此处是指每年通过竞赛选出最好的种子，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：风从玉米采摘花粉并且迅速把它在田地之间传播。 wind风；neighbor邻居；farmer农民。根据“and moves it quickly from field to field”可知应是风传播花粉，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：如果我的邻居种了不良的玉米，异花传粉将影响我的玉米的质量。 great好的；bad糟糕的；unusual不同寻常的。根据“cross- pollination will affect the quality of my corn.”可知应是不好的种子，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：所以如果我想要种出好玉米，我必须帮助我的邻居种好玉米。 choose选择；decide决定；help帮助。根据“The farmer... his seed corn to his neighbors.”可知应是帮助邻居，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：如果他邻居的玉米不改善他的玉米就不能改善。 if如果；though虽然；because因为。根据“His corn cannot improve”和“my neighbors to grow good corn”可知此处引导条件状语从句，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：一个有意义的生活不是被我们得到多少决定，而是被我们能给予别人多少决定。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“A meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get”和“his neighbor’s com doesn't improve”并结合备选项可知not...but“不是……而是……”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：所以那些选择快乐的人必须帮助别人寻找他们生命中的幸福。 success成功；happiness幸福；friendship友谊。根据“who choose to be happy”可知应是寻找生命中的幸福，故选B。 第三节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 21. How many kinds of sports can the students choose this year? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. 22. Which of the following is NOT in the workshops? A. Swimming. B. Football. C. The high jump. 23. What do you know about the workshops? A. There are enough spaces in each workshop. B. The students can sign up at any time. C. They have skillful coaches. 24. How can the students join in the sports day? A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By visiting the students' sports center. 25. Where might the text come from? A. A story book. B. A notice-board. C. A report. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（通知），介绍了101中学运动日的活动安排，涵盖可参与的运动项目、运动讲习班相关说明、活动时间、地点及咨询报名方式，用于向学生告知活动相关信息。 【21题详解】 根据文章中“This year we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in:”和“Sign up for the workshops:”对应的两组运动图标，每组各有4种运动，可推知学生今年共有8种运动可以选择。 【22题详解】 根据文章中“Sign up for the workshops:”下方的运动图标，可知讲习班包含游泳、足球等项目，跳高不在讲习班的项目范围内。 【23题详解】 根据文章中“Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches.”可推知，运动讲习班由技能娴熟的教练运营，即讲习班有经验丰富的教练。 【24题详解】 根据文章末尾“Call Mr Chen at 68945529”可推知，学生可以通过拨打电话的方式报名参加运动日。 【25题详解】 根据文章标题“No. 101 Middle School Sports Day”及全文的活动通知性质，可推知这是一则校园活动通知，这类通知通常会张贴在布告栏上，因此文章可能来自布告栏。 B Jerry enjoys eating chocolate and candy. His mother often says to him, “Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.” But Jerry never listens to her. One day, Jerry is playing near a forest. Then, there comes a smell of chocolate. Following the smell, Jerry walks into the forest and sees a colorful house. The house looks like a big piece of candy. An old woman takes Jerry into the house. She says to Jerry, “This is my house of candy. You can eat all the chocolate and candy here.” Jerry is happy and he starts eating. As Jerry eats, he grows fat. Soon, Jerry’s hands are covered with chocolate. He wants to wash it. When he gets to the bathroom, he looks at himself in the mirror. He finds that he has many decaying teeth (蛀牙). Jerry is afraid. He wants to leave the house. At that time, Jerry hears his mother’s voice. He opens his eyes and sees his mother. She’s calling him to get up. Jerry is happy to see his mother. He tells her that he won’t eat too much candy. 26. How does Jerry find the candy house? A. He follows the map. B. He follows the smell. C. He follows an old woman. 27. What does the underlined word “voice” mean in Chinese? A. 吵闹 B. 哭泣 C. 声音 28. How may Jerry’s mother feel at last? A. Tired. B. Afraid. C. Happy. 29. Who is the text written for? A. The children who don’t like sports. B. The children who love sweet food. C. The children who listen to their mothers. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Great Dream. B. The Candy House. C. The Lost Boy, Jerry. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jerry爱吃甜食不听劝告，在梦中进入糖果屋后因蛀牙感到害怕，醒来后决定不再多吃糖的故事。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“Following the smell, Jerry walks into the forest and sees a colorful house.”可知，Jerry是顺着香味找到糖果屋的，对应B选项“He follows the smell.”。 【27题详解】 根据第五段“At that time, Jerry hears his mother’s voice. …She’s calling him to get up.”可知，此处“voice”是指妈妈叫他起床的“声音”。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“His mother often says to him, ‘Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.’ But Jerry never listens to her.”以及最后一段“He tells her that he won’t eat too much candy.”可知，之前Jerry一直不听妈妈少吃甜食的劝告，现在他主动承诺不再吃太多糖果，妈妈最终应该会感到高兴。对应C选项“Happy.”。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.”及全文可知，文章围绕爱吃甜食的Jerry因梦到糖果屋改掉过量吃甜食的坏习惯展开，核心是告诫爱吃甜食的孩子过量摄入甜食的危害，因此这篇文章是写给爱吃甜食的孩子的，对应B选项“The children who love sweet food.”。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“This is my house of candy.”及全文可知，本文讲述了Jerry爱吃甜食不听劝告，在梦中进入糖果屋后因蛀牙感到害怕，醒来后决定不再多吃糖的故事，全文围绕糖果屋这个梦境展开。B选项“The Candy House.”符合题意。 C Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. They mostly happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind doesn’t move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are. Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2004, Typhoon Yunna killled 164 people in Zhejiang and 24 people were missing. In 2024, Typhoon Mojie landed on Haikou, Hainan, thousands of houses and buildings were damaged. What can we do when a Typhoon hits？ Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes. Listen to the radio or TV for information. If you’re told to go to a safer place, do so right away. 31. Typhoons usually happen _________. A. around the Pacific Ocean and the East China Sea B. in all of the Asian countries C. in July, August and September 32. Which picture can tell the meaning of the underlined sentences “it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in”? A. B. C. 33. When a typhoon comes, we can’t __________. A. stay outside with our bikes B. listen to typhoon news C. stay inside the strong house 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tyhoon Haijui killed 164 people in Zhejiang in 2004. B. A typhoon will happen when the wind goes faster than 30 metres a second. C. The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the eye of typhoon. 35. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了台风的形成过程及台风中我们的应对措施。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They mostly happen in July, August and September.”可知，它们大多发生在七月、八月和九月。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in”可知，当空气温度上升时，它开始向天空高处移动，然后，他周围温度更低的空气补充进来。根据描述可知，图片C描述符合题意。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes.”可知，当台风来的时候试着把你所有的东西都带进来，强风会吹走你的自行车。选项A“和我们的自行车呆在外面”符合题意。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.”可知，当风速超过每秒30米时，台风就开始了。选项B“当风速超过每秒30米时，就会发生台风。”符合题意。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述台风是最严重的风暴之一，第二段讲述了台风是如何发生的，第三段讲述了台风有两部分，第四段介绍了台风的危险，第五段介绍了台风来袭的时候我们应该做什么。因此本文为总分结构。故选A。 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. ____36____ Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger. If you are in a traffic accident ____37____ If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. ____38____ Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find a way out. Do not use the lift. If someone is drowning (溺水) If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. ____39____ If you are robbed (抢劫) Keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. ____40____ It can help the police later. A. If there is a big fire B. If an earthquake suddenly happens. C. Take care of yourself at all times! D. Try to remember what the robber looks like. E. If a car hits you, please remember the car number. F. And they can learn many useful ways from the lessons. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生安全问题，并提供了一些应对危险的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes”可知此处介绍学生喜欢这些课的原因，选项F“他们可以从中学到许多有用的方法”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“If you are in a traffic accident”可知此处介绍发生交通事故时的做法，选项E“如果有车撞到你，请记住车牌号”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find a way out. Do not use the lift.”可知此处是发生火灾时的做法，选项A“如果发生大火”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think”可知记住，危险永远不会像你想象的那么遥远，所以要时刻照顾好自己，选项C“时刻照顾好自己”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“If you are robbed”以及“It can help the police later.”可知此处介绍发生抢劫时的做法，选项D“试着记住强盗长什么样”符合语境。故选D。 任务型读写。（共8小题；61-65每小题1分，66、67小题每小题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） There is a great change for Chinese students in 2025. They have more PE classes every week. Also, they enjoy more time playing outside (在外面) every day at school. The reason is that the government (政府) wants students to be fit. Students spend most of their school time sitting at desks, studying. As a result, they get poor health and bad eyesight (视力). Outdoor (室外的) activities bring lots of good things to students. First, they help students stay healthy. Running and playing games outside make their bodies strong. And staying under the sun is also good for their eyes. Second, outdoor activities help students relax. After studying for a long time, they can have fun outside and feel less stressed (有压力的). All in all (总之), having more PE classes and outdoor time is great for students. It helps them grow up to be healthy and happy. The advantages (好处) of ____41____ First They help students ____42____ ✮Running and playing games outside make their bodies ____43____ ✮Staying under the sun is also good for their ____44____ Second They help students ____45____ Students can have fun and feel less stressed. 6. When is there a great change for Chinese students? ________________46________________ 7. What are the students’ problems? ________________47________________ 8. Do you like this change? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ________________48________________ 【答案】41. outdoor activities 42. stay healthy 43. strong 44. eyes 45. relax 46. In 2025. 47. They get poor health and bad eyesight. 48. Yes, I like this change because it helps us stay healthy and reduces stress, making school life happier. (开放性作答，言之有理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年中国学生将迎来的一项重要变化：增加每周的体育课和每日户外活动时间。政府推行这一政策的原因是学生长期久坐学习导致健康问题和视力下降。文章重点强调了户外活动的两大好处：促进身体健康（增强体质、有益视力）、缓解学习压力（放松心情），最终指出这些改变将帮助学生成长为更健康、快乐的个体。 【41题详解】 根据“Outdoor (室外的) activities bring lots of good things to students.”可知，此处应填入“outdoor activities”，表示“户外活动的好处”。故填outdoor activities。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“First, they help students stay healthy.”可知，户外活动的第一个好处是帮助学生“保持健康”。故填stay healthy。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Running and playing games outside make their bodies strong.”可知，户外跑步和游戏能让身体“强壮”。故填strong。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“staying under the sun is also good for their eyes.”可知，户外阳光照射对“眼睛”有益。故填eyes。 【45题详解】 根据第三段“Second, outdoor activities help students relax.”可知，户外活动的第二个好处是帮助学生“放松”。故填relax。 【46题详解】 根据首段“There is a great change for Chinese students in 2025.”可知，这一变化发生在2025年。故填In 2025. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“As a result, they get poor health and bad eyesight (视力).”可知，学生因久坐学习导致健康问题和视力下降。故填They get poor health and bad eyesight. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I like this change because it helps us stay healthy and reduces stress, making school life happier. 书面表达（满分20分） 49. 在你最无助的时候，朋友能让你感到有所依靠，能在你最痛苦的时候帮你分担忧愁。请以“A good friend I like”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点：朋友的外貌特征；你们的异同点；成为朋友的原因。 要求：文中不要出现师生的真实姓名；词数80左右。 A good friend I like _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A good friend I like Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good. I have a good friend called Betty. Betty is 13 years old. She has short hair and is as slim as I am. But she is more outgoing than me. Betty is very friendly. She is willing to share things with others. Betty is also very helpful. She always helps me with my homework. That makes her become my good friend and that’s why I like her very much. I think we will always be friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，介绍自己的喜欢的朋友，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，具体介绍好朋友的相关情况； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①as…as与……一样 ②be willing to愿意 ③share with分享 [高分句型] ①That makes her become my good friend and that’s why I like her very much.(并列句；表语从句) ②I think we will always be friends.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期 八年级期中英语试卷 （满分120分，考试用时90分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It's interesting. B. It's 89 yuan. C. It's about a girl. 7. A. Here it is. B. My family. C. About ninety million. 8. A. What a pity! B. No idea. C. You can't be so serious. 9. A. With my sister. B. At a stadium. C. Swimming. 10. A. Yes, you're right! B. Yes, please! C. No, it isn't. Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答11、12小题。 11. How does the man communicate with his friends? A. By talking with friends. B. By writing emails. C. By WeChat. 12. Why does the woman like talking with friends? A. Because she thinks it's happy. B. Because it makes her feel close to her friends. C. Because she has enough time. 听对话，回答13至15小题。 13. What was the weather like in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 14. What did Tony do in the afternoon? A. Flew a kite. B. Played beach volleyball. C. Played football. 15. Why didn't Mark go to the party? A. He was tired. B. He had to do homework. C. He didn't have time. Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. How far is the village from the city center? A. 104 kilometers. B. 114 kilometers. C. 140 kilometers. 17. How will the volunteers get to the village from the town? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. What will the volunteers do in the village first? A. Teach English and art. B. Take language lessons. C. Tour around the village. 19. Where are the volunteers going to teach? A. At a primary school. B. At a middle school. C. In the volunteer center. 20. How long will the volunteers stay in the village? A. For 5 days. B. For a week. C. For a month. 第二部分 语言知识运用部分（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We can swim in the river. It is much ________ than before. A. clean B. cleaner C. most clean 2. I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend. A. invite B. describe C. forget 3. —The team’s performance in the game was ________. —Yeah, all the fans were ________ because they expected a win. A. disappointed; disappointing B. disappointing; disappointed C. disappointed; disappointed 4. Tom is very ________. He told the teacher the truth when he made a mistake. A. funny B. honest C. happy 5. —I hope to draw as ________ as the famous artist Xu Beihong. —Work hard, and I believe you will be one of the ________ artists in the future. A. good; well B. better; good C. well; best 6. She left here quietly without ________ goodbye to us. A. saying B. says C. said 7. —Would you like ________ to drink? —No, thanks. I don’t want to drink ________. A. something; anything B. anything; anything C. something; something 8. Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. put up C. pack up 9. Jenny walks ________ because there will be a football game in five minutes. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly 10. —Could you please ________ the window? It’s cold outside. —I’m sorry, I’ll do it at once. A. open B. not open C. opening 第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） There was a farmer who grew corn (玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the best and ____11____ the first prize. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something ____12____ about how he grew it. The farmer ____13____ his seed (做种子的) corn to his neighbors. “How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the ____14____ with you each year.” “Why, sir,” said the farmer, “Didn’t you know? The ____15____ picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow ____16____ corn, cross- pollination (异花传粉) will affect (影响) the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must ____17____ my neighbors to grow good corn.” The farmer knows much about the connection (关系) of life. His corn cannot improve ____18____ his neighbor’s corn doesn’t improve (改善). A meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, ____19____ by how much we can give others. So those people who choose to be happy must help others to find ____20____ in their life. 11. A. lost B. won C. knew 12. A. popular B. serious C. surprising 13. A. gave B. showed C. sold 14. A. game B. fight C. competition 15. A. wind B. neighbor C. farmer 16. A. great B. bad C. unusual 17. A. choose B. decide C. help 18. A. if B. though C. because 19. A. and B. but C. or 20. A. success B. happiness C. friendship 第三节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 21. How many kinds of sports can the students choose this year? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. 22. Which of the following is NOT in the workshops? A. Swimming. B. Football. C. The high jump. 23. What do you know about the workshops? A. There are enough spaces in each workshop. B. The students can sign up at any time. C. They have skillful coaches. 24. How can the students join in the sports day? A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By visiting the students' sports center. 25. Where might the text come from? A. A story book. B. A notice-board. C. A report. B Jerry enjoys eating chocolate and candy. His mother often says to him, “Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.” But Jerry never listens to her. One day, Jerry is playing near a forest. Then, there comes a smell of chocolate. Following the smell, Jerry walks into the forest and sees a colorful house. The house looks like a big piece of candy. An old woman takes Jerry into the house. She says to Jerry, “This is my house of candy. You can eat all the chocolate and candy here.” Jerry is happy and he starts eating. As Jerry eats, he grows fat. Soon, Jerry’s hands are covered with chocolate. He wants to wash it. When he gets to the bathroom, he looks at himself in the mirror. He finds that he has many decaying teeth (蛀牙). Jerry is afraid. He wants to leave the house. At that time, Jerry hears his mother’s voice. He opens his eyes and sees his mother. She’s calling him to get up. Jerry is happy to see his mother. He tells her that he won’t eat too much candy. 26. How does Jerry find the candy house? A. He follows the map. B. He follows the smell. C. He follows an old woman. 27. What does the underlined word “voice” mean in Chinese? A. 吵闹 B. 哭泣 C. 声音 28. How may Jerry’s mother feel at last? A. Tired. B. Afraid. C. Happy. 29. Who is the text written for? A. The children who don’t like sports. B. The children who love sweet food. C. The children who listen to their mothers. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Great Dream. B. The Candy House. C. The Lost Boy, Jerry. C Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. They mostly happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind doesn’t move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are. Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2004, Typhoon Yunna killled 164 people in Zhejiang and 24 people were missing. In 2024, Typhoon Mojie landed on Haikou, Hainan, thousands of houses and buildings were damaged. What can we do when a Typhoon hits？ Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes. Listen to the radio or TV for information. If you’re told to go to a safer place, do so right away. 31. Typhoons usually happen _________. A. around the Pacific Ocean and the East China Sea B. in all of the Asian countries C. in July, August and September 32. Which picture can tell the meaning of the underlined sentences “it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in”? A. B. C. 33. When a typhoon comes, we can’t __________. A. stay outside with our bikes B. listen to typhoon news C. stay inside the strong house 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tyhoon Haijui killed 164 people in Zhejiang in 2004. B. A typhoon will happen when the wind goes faster than 30 metres a second. C. The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the eye of typhoon. 35. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. ____36____ Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger. If you are in a traffic accident ____37____ If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. ____38____ Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find a way out. Do not use the lift. If someone is drowning (溺水) If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. ____39____ If you are robbed (抢劫) Keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. ____40____ It can help the police later. A. If there is a big fire B. If an earthquake suddenly happens. C. Take care of yourself at all times! D. Try to remember what the robber looks like. E. If a car hits you, please remember the car number. F. And they can learn many useful ways from the lessons. 任务型读写。（共8小题；61-65每小题1分，66、67小题每小题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） There is a great change for Chinese students in 2025. They have more PE classes every week. Also, they enjoy more time playing outside (在外面) every day at school. The reason is that the government (政府) wants students to be fit. Students spend most of their school time sitting at desks, studying. As a result, they get poor health and bad eyesight (视力). Outdoor (室外的) activities bring lots of good things to students. First, they help students stay healthy. Running and playing games outside make their bodies strong. And staying under the sun is also good for their eyes. Second, outdoor activities help students relax. After studying for a long time, they can have fun outside and feel less stressed (有压力的). All in all (总之), having more PE classes and outdoor time is great for students. It helps them grow up to be healthy and happy. The advantages (好处) of ____41____ First They help students ____42____ ✮Running and playing games outside make their bodies ____43____ ✮Staying under the sun is also good for their ____44____ Second They help students ____45____ Students can have fun and feel less stressed. 6. When is there a great change for Chinese students? ________________46________________ 7. What are the students’ problems? ________________47________________ 8. Do you like this change? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ________________48________________ 书面表达（满分20分） 49. 在你最无助的时候，朋友能让你感到有所依靠，能在你最痛苦的时候帮你分担忧愁。请以“A good friend I like”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点：朋友的外貌特征；你们的异同点；成为朋友的原因。 要求：文中不要出现师生的真实姓名；词数80左右。 A good friend I like _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $