精品解析：海南省万宁市2023-2024学年上学期八年级 期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年海南省万宁市八年级（上）期中英语试卷 第一部分 听力。 I.听句子选图画。看图听句子,选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ Ⅱ.听句子选答语。根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. A.Yes,I do. B.No,I can't. C.Yes,I did. 3. A.Last week. B.He plays sports. C.I hope so. 4. A.Tony. B.I don't think so. C.Of course. 5. A.In the park. B.On Friday. C.At 3:00 p.m. 6. A.Five minutes. B.By bus. C.No problem. III.对话理解。根据你所听到的对话内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 7. 1. When did the boy go to Paris? A.Last year. B.Last month. C.Last week. 2. How was the weather in Paris when the boy was there? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. 8. 1. Who will Gina go to Guizhou with? A.Her classmate. B.Her friend. C.Her parents. 2. How long does Gina plan to stay in Guizhou if the weather is fine? A.For 10 days. B.For 5 days. C.For 7 days. 3. How does Gina plan to go to Guizhou? A.By plane. B.By train. C.By car. IV.短文理解。 根据你所听到的短文内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 9. 1. When did Mark meet Bob? A.Two years ago. B.Two months ago. C.Two weeks ago. 2. What was the weather like when Mark met Bob? A.It was rainy. B.It was cloudy. C.It was sunny. 3. What did Bob look like? A.He was short with glasses. B.He was tall with glasses. C.He was tall without glasses. 4. What was Bob looking for? A.His cat. B.His bird. C.His dog. 5. What did Bob think of Mark? A.Serious. B.Smart. C.Shy. 第二部分语言知识运用。 V.选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Grace bought ________ umbrella last week. ________ umbrella is really beautiful. A. an; The B. /; The C. an; An 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：格雷斯上周买了一把伞。这把伞真的很漂亮。 考查冠词。an表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。空一处泛指一把伞，umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，用an表示；空二处是特指前文提到的那把伞，用定冠词the。故选A。 2. Tomorrow is Father’s Day, but I can’t think of ________ to buy for my father. A. anything special B. something special C. special something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是父亲节，但我还没有想出为我父亲要买的特殊礼物。 考查不定代词用法或形容词用法。复合不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词要作后置定语，故排除C；此句为否定句，需anything，故选A。 3. —Did you take the first bus to the hill, Jane? —No, we didn’t. We decided ________ for the next one. A. to wait B. to waiting C. wait 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你们坐第一班车去山上了吗？——不，我们没有。我们决定等待下一班。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 4 My uncle made his dream come true ________ hard work. A. of B. about C. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔通过努力工作实现了他的梦想。 考查介词辨析。of……的；about 关于；through通过。根据“My uncle made his dream come true...hard work.”可知此处指通过努力工作实现了梦想。故选C。 5. —________ do you help your mother do housework? —Once a day. I think I should do it. A. How often B. How far C. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久帮妈妈做一次家务?——一天一次。我觉得我应该这么做。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词的数量。根据答语“Once a day.（一天一次。）”可知上文是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词应用How often。故选A。 6. —Who’s your favorite ________? —Liu Cixin. I learn a lot from his books, such as The Wandering Earth. A. singer B. writer C. dentist 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最爱的作家是谁？——刘慈欣。我从他的书学到很多，比如《流浪地球》。 考查名词辨析。singer歌手；writer作家；dentist牙医。根据“I learn a lot from his books”可知此处在询问对方最喜欢的作家，故选B。 7. —Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music? —________. They are really interesting. A. Neither B. Both C. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——美术和音乐这两门课程，你喜欢哪一个？——都喜欢。它们都很有趣。 考查不定代词。Neither两者都不，否定的意思；Both两者都；None指三者以上中一个也没有。根据“They are really interesting.”可知，这两门课程都很有趣，所以都喜欢，故选B。 8. — Alan, can you give me the dictionary in the bookcase? — Sorry, I can’t ________ it. I am too short. A. read B. reach C. win 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾伦，你能把书柜里的字典给我吗？——对不起，我够不着。我太矮了。 考查动词辨析。read读；reach够到；win赢。根据“I am too short”可知，因为太矮，够不到。故选B。 9. —How can I get any ________ about 2024 Paris Olympic Games? —Why not use the Internet? A. information B. grades C. programs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能获得有关2024年巴黎奥运会的任何信息？——为什么不使用互联网呢？ 考查名词辨析。information信息；grades成绩；programs节目。根据“How can I get any ... about 2024 Paris Olympic Games?”可知，是指如何获得有关2024年巴黎奥运会的信息。故选A。 10. Look at the two pictures ________ and find out the differences between them. A. carefully B. beautifully C. cheaply 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：仔细看这两张图片，找出它们之间的区别。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；beautifully漂亮地；cheaply便宜地。根据“find out the differences between them”可知要找出它们之间的区别，需要仔细看。故选A。 11. Compared with (与……相比) the other three cinemas in town, I think Dream Cinema has ________ seats. A. more comfortable B. most comfortable C. the most comfortable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：与镇上其他三家影院相比，我认为梦想影院有最舒服的座位。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“Compared with the other three cinemas in town”可知，比较范围大于三个，设空处应选填形容词最高级，且其前应加定冠词the。故选C。 12. —David is really a ________ boy. —Yes, he always has a lot of new and good ideas. A. pretty B. serious C. creative 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫真是个有创造力的男孩。——是的，他总是有很多新的好主意。 考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的；serious严肃的；creative有创造力的。根据“he always has a lot of new and good ideas.”可知，总是有很多新的好主意，这体现出他很有创造力。故选C。 13. —Did Alice do the washing? —No. You can’t ________ her to do it. A. expect B. want C. wish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Alice洗衣服了吗？——没有。你不能指望她做这件事。 考查动词辨析。expect期望，指望；want想要；wish祝愿。根据“No. You can’t...her to do it.”可知，说话者认为不能对“Alice去洗衣服”这件事情抱有期待，A选项符合语境。故选A。 14. Gina doesn’t mind ________ to work. It’s good exercise for her. A. driving B. walking C. to walk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜不介意步行去上班。这对她来说是很好的锻炼。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。drive开车；walk走路，散步。根据横线前“mind”可知，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语，结合后一句“It’s good exercise for her.”可知，此处应该表达吉娜不介意步行去上班。故选B。 15. —What do you think of the show? —________ I watch it every week. A. It’s fantastic. B. Never mind. C. I can’t stand it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个节目怎么样？——太棒了。我每周都看它。 考查情景交际。It’s fantastic太棒了；Never mind没关系；I can’t stand it我忍受不了它。根据“I watch it every week.”可知，应是喜欢这个节目所以每周才看，所以A选项符合语境，故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Browns are the Smiths’ neighbors (邻居). When Mr. Brown’s neighbors talk about him, they ____16____ him “Mr. Going-to-do”. Do you know why? Because Mr. Brown always says he is going to do something, ____17____ he never does it. Every Saturday Mr. Brown goes to the Smiths’ back door and talks to Mr. Smith. “I’m going to clean my ____18____ today” Mr. Brown says, or “I’m going to ____19____ my car tomorrow,” or “These ____20____ in front of my house are too big. I’m going to cut them down next week.” Mr. Smith usually asks, “Are you ____21____ going to do that, Mr. Brown?” Mr. Smith knows his neighbor is not going to clean his house, or wash his car, ____22____ down any trees. Then Mr. Brown says, “Well, ____23____ me, Mr. Smith. I’m going to do some work in the house.” And then he goes away. Mr. and Mrs. Smith often say to their ____24____, Mike. “Son, are you going to do something? Then do it! Don’t ____25____ another ‘Mr. Going-to-do’.” 16. A. call B. tell C. say 17. A. and B. but C. so 18. A. office B. house C. park 19. A. wash B. enjoy C. drive 20. A. apples B. flowers C. trees 21. A. away B. back C. really 22. A. cut B. make C. grow 23. A. excuse B. leave C. look 24. A. teacher B. friend C. child 25. A. be B. are C. is 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“打算去做先生”的事故，他只是光说打算做，但根本没有付诸实施。 【16题详解】 句意：当布朗先生的邻居谈论他时，他们称他为“打算去做先生”。 call叫，称呼；tell告诉；say说。根据“him ‘Mr. Going-to-do’”可知，此句是说称他为“打算去做先生”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：因为布朗先生总是说他要做某事，但他从来不去做。 and和，又；but但是；so所以。“Because Mr. Brown always says he is going to do something”和“he never does it”构成转折关系，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我今天要打扫我的房子。 office办公室；house房子；park公园。根据下文“Mr. Smith knows his neighbor is not going to clean his house”可知，此句是说打算打扫自己的房子，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：或者“我明天要洗车”。 wash洗；enjoy享受；drive开车。根据下文“Mr. Smith knows his neighbor is not going to clean his house, or wash his car”可知，此处是说打算洗车，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：或者“我房子前面的这些树太大了。我下周要把它们砍掉”。 apples苹果；flowers花；trees树。根据“I’m going to cut them down next week”可知，此处是说房前的树太大了，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：布朗先生，你真的要那样做吗？ away离开；back回；really真的。根据“Mr. Smith knows his neighbor is not going to clean his house, or wash his car”可知，此句是问他真的去做那些事吗，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：史密斯先生知道他的邻居不会打扫他的房子，也不会洗车，不会砍伐任何树木。 cut切，砍；make制作；grow生长，种植。根据上文“I’m going to cut them down next week”可知，邻居知道他不会砍树，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：哦，对不起，史密斯先生。 excuse原谅；leave离开；look看。根据“I’m going to do some work in the house.”可知，此处是向邻居说对不起，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：史密斯夫妇经常对他们的孩子迈克说。 teacher老师；friend朋友；child孩子。根据“Son, are you going to do something?”可知，此处是对孩子说，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：不要成为另一个“打算去做先生”。 be是，动词原形；are是，用于一般现在时，主语为复数或第二人称；is是，用于一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。根据“another ‘Mr. Going-to-do’.”可知，此处是说不要成为另一个“打算去做先生”，Don’t后跟动词原形。故选A。 第三部分阅读理解。 阅读理解。阅读下列三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A The Book Festival Is Coming! Do you like reading (阅读)? Do you have some books you don’t want? Bring one book to the City Library and you can get another (另一本) one home for free! ★When & How November 1st～November 13th Bring one book for one book festival card. November 15th～November 30th Bring one book for one book you like to read. ★What books we need Science books, picture books and history books are welcome. But we don’t need school books and geography books now. ★ Notice (注意) Your books must be clean and no pages lost (干净的并且不缺页) ★Opening (开放的) hours Tuesday～Friday 8:30～17:30 Saturday～Sunday 9:00～16:00 We are not open on Monday. 26. You can bring one book for one book festival card on ________. A. November 16th B. November 12th C. November 20th 27. What kind of books can you bring to the book festival? A. School books. B. Geography books. C. Picture books. 28. The book festival is open for ________ hours on Wednesday. A. 9 B. 8 C. 10 29. What can we know from the material? A. You can’t bring books with some pages lost to the book festival. B. The book festival is open five days a week. C. The book festival needs five kinds of books. 30. The purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A. ask people to buy the books they like at the book festival B. ask people to borrow (借) books from the City Library C. ask people to come to the book festival 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了图书节的相关信息，广告中提到了活动的内容、时间、方式以及一些注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“November 1st～November 13th：Bring one book for one book festival card.”可知，11月12日，你可以带一本书换一张图书节卡。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science books, picture books and history books are welcome.”可知，你能带科学书籍、图画书和历史书来参加图书节。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening (开放的) hours：Tuesday～Friday 8:30～17:30”可知，图书节星期三开放9个小时。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your books must be clean and no pages lost (干净的并且不缺页)”可知，你不能带一些页面丢失的书去参加图书节。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you like reading (阅读)? Do you have some books you don’t want?”可知，这篇文章的目的是邀请人们来参加图书节。故选C。 B Spanish people have a traditional custom (习俗) on New Year’s Eve. Do you know what it is? On the last day of the year, the 31st of December, they wait until 12 at night and eat twelve grapes (葡萄) when the clock starts to ring (敲响). Each time the clock rings, Spanish people will put a grape into their mouths. Each piece of fruit is staid to bring good luck in the New Year. When the clock finishes ringing, all of the people have to put all of the grapes in their mouths. Then the New Year starts. It is very funny because everybody starts the New Year with a mouth full of grapes. It is difficult to finish eating the grapes by the time the clock finishes ringing. Usually people still have all of the grapes in their mouths, and they start looking at each other and laughing. Because everyone looks funny at that time. This tradition started in Spain many years ago. There was a very big grape harvest (丰收) one year. The king of Spain then decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Year’s Eve. 31. How many grapes do Spanish people eat on New Year’s Eve? A. 13. B. 12. C. 11. 32. When the clock rings, the Spanish people eat grapes ________. A. one by one B. with noodles C. in one go 33. The underlined word “laughing” means “________” in Chinese. A. 唱 B. 哭 C. 笑 34. The tradition of eating grapes on New Year’s Eve ________. A. has something to do with a grape harvest in the past B. has something to do with an Indian king C. started by people in another country 35. The best title for this passage can be ________. A. Eating Grapes on New Year’s Eve B. A Great Grape Festival C. How Spanish People Eat Grapes 【答案】31 B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙人在除夕夜的传统和风俗习惯。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“eat twelve grapes (葡萄) when the clock starts to ring”可知，吃12个葡萄，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they wait until 12 at night and eat twelve grapes (葡萄) when the clock starts to ring”可知，钟声响起时，一次性吃12个葡萄，故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Because everyone looks funny at that time.”可知，看起来很滑稽，所以人们看着彼此会“笑”，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a very big grape harvest (丰收) one year. The king of Spain then decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Year’s Eve.”可知，和过去的葡萄丰收有关，故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文以及“Spanish people have a traditional custom (习俗) on New Year’s Eve. Do you know what it is?”可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙人在除夕夜的传统和风俗习惯，所以适合本文的标题是：除夕夜吃葡萄，故选A。 C When most people think of bamboo weaving (竹编) , they may think of common things such as “bamboo baskets” or “bamboo chairs”. However, bamboo can also be turned into beautiful and creative things. In Golden Apple Jincheng No. 1 Secondary School, there is a bamboo weaving club. Students can learn from local craftsmen (当地的手艺人) about this traditional Chinese art. They make beautiful paintings, rings and other things. “I made a bamboo ring,” said 14-year-old Cheng Yangyi. “This is a job that needs a lot of patience (耐心) and hard work.” When he first tried it, he often made mistakes (错误) . The thin strips (竹条) would either be too close or too far from each other.Then he needed to start all over again. “Sometimes I would lose patience. But when the ring was finished, I felt very happy,” Cheng said. During club activities, students use smooth (光滑的) bamboo strips. But it isn’t easy to turn bamboo into strips. They have to cut off the green skin (皮) , and make sure the strips are as wide (宽) as each other. “It’s great to know how the plants are turned into beautiful artworks (艺术品)” said 14-year-old Du Yihang. 36. In the bamboo weaving club, students ________. A. can make different kinds of wonderful things B. buy the works of some local craftsmen C. learn bamboo weaving from each other 37. The underlined word “it” refers to (指代) “________”. A. making thin strips B. making the bamboo ring C. cutting off the green skin 38. Du might feel ________ when he finished a piece (件) of work in the club. A. surprised B. tired C. happy 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Cheng always had enough patience when doing bamboo weaving. B. Du often made mistakes when he first learned bamboo weaving. C. Making great bamboo weaving works asks for patience and hard work. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Students in a school are learning bamboo weaving. B. Bamboo weaving is getting popular in Chinese schools. C. Bamboo weaving helps students grow and become creative. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们在学校的竹编俱乐部中学习竹编的过程和体会，以及他们通过竹编学习到的耐心和创造力。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ Students can learn from local craftsmen (当地的手艺人) about this traditional Chinese art. They make beautiful paintings, rings and other things.”可知，学生可以向当地手艺人学习这种中国传统艺术，他们制作漂亮的画、戒指和其他东西。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据““I made a bamboo ring”和“When he first tried it, he often made mistakes (错误) ”可知，应是指第一次尝试做竹戒指时，经常犯错。划线的单词“it”指的是“竹戒指”。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“It’s great to know how the plants are turned into beautiful artworks (艺术品)”可知，他觉得知道这些植物是如何变成美丽的艺术品太棒了，所以推断，可能会感到很高兴。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is a job that needs a lot of patience (耐心) and hard work.”可知，制作竹编作品需要耐心和努力，故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In Golden Apple Jincheng No. 1 Secondary School, there is a bamboo weaving club. Students can learn from local craftsmen (当地的手艺人) about this traditional Chinese art.They make beautiful paintings, rings and other things.”可知，短文主要介绍了学校的学生正在学习竹编的相关情况，故选A。 Ⅷ.情景交际。 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, I’m a reporter. I’m doing a survey (调查). May I ask you some questions? B: Of course. A: ____41____ B: Yes, very much. And I watch them once a week. A: ____42____ B: Rose Cinema, I think. A: ____43____ B: Because it has the biggest screens and the best sound. A: Well, how do you like Town Cinema? B: ____44____ A: What about Movie Palace? B: It is the cheapest, but the movies there are always boring. A: I see. ____45____ B: I often take a bus. A: OK, that’s all. Thank you. B: No problem. A. What do you think is the best movie theater in town? B. Do you like watching movies? C. What kind of movies do you like? D. How do you often go to the movies? E. Do you often go to the movies on weekends? F. It’s popular, but it is the most expensive. G. Why do you think so? 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. G 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是记者和采访者的对话。 【41题详解】 根据下文“Yes, very much. And I watch them once a week.”可知，此处询问是否喜欢看电影，选项B“你喜欢看电影吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据下文“Rose Cinema, I think.”可知，此处询问电影院相关内容，选项A“你认为镇上最好的电影院是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据下文“Because it has the biggest screens and the best sound.”可知，此处询问原因，选项G“你为什么这么认为？”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Well, how do you like Town Cinema?”可知，此处发表自己的看法，选项F“它很受欢迎，但是它是最贵的。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据下文“I often take a bus.”可知，此处询问交通方式，选项D“你经常如何去电影院？”符合语境故选D。 第四部分书面表达。 X.任务型读写。 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 One day, a young man went to the forest to hunt (打猎) for birds. His best friend was very good at hunting birds, he saw a beautiful one in a tree. He aimed at (瞄准) the bird at once. However, just then (在……上面) his head. He decided to shoot (射杀) both of the birds, but he didn’t know how to do that. After thinking for minutes, the man decided to shoot the bird in the sky. The man had no experience (经验) of shooting, the loud sound of shooting made the beautiful bird in the tree fly away. The man was not happy to see that bad result. After that, he went up to his best friend and told him what happened. His best friend said, “I’m sorry to hear that. But it is very important to work hard for only one aim each time.” At last, the man thought what his friend said was right. 46. What did the young man do in the forest?（根据短文内容回答问题） ___________________________________________ 47. Which bird did the young man see at first?（根据短文内容回答问题） ___________________________________________ 48. Did the man shoot any bird at last?（根据短文内容回答问题） ___________________________________________ 49. In this passage, the underlined word “he” refers to ___________________. 50. What can we learn from the passage? ___________________________________________ 【答案】46. Hunting for birds. 47. The bird in a tree. 48. No, he didn’t. 49. The man 50. It is very important to work hard for only one aim each time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个年轻人和他的朋友去打猎，结果一无所获，以此告诉我们做事情时要专注一个目标。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中“One day, a young man went to the forest to hunt (打猎) for birds.”可知，这个年轻人去森林里猎鸟。故填Hunting for birds. 【47题详解】 根据第一段中“His best friend was very good at hunting birds, he saw a beautiful one in a tree.”可知，年轻人最初看到的是树上的鸟。故填The bird in a tree. 【48题详解】 根据第三段中“The man had no experience (经验) of shooting, the loud sound of shooting made the beautiful bird in the tree fly away.”可知，他最后没有射到鸟。故填No, he didn’t. 【49题详解】 根据最后一段中“The man was not happy to see that bad result. After that, he went up to his best friend and told him what happened.”可知，这个男人人不高兴看到这个坏结果。之后，他走到他最好的朋友面前，告诉他发生了什么。由此可推测出，下滑线的“he”指的是前文提到的The man。故填The man。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段中“His best friend said, ‘I’m sorry to hear that. But it is very important to work hard for only one aim each time.’ ”可知，通过这篇文章我们能学到每次只为一个目标努力是非常重要的。故填It is very important to work hard for only one aim each time. X.词汇。 A）根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词。（注意:须把完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置） 51. He goes to the library t________ a week, on Monday and Thursday. 【答案】(t)wice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每周去图书馆两次，周一和周四。根据“on Monday and Thursday”可知，他一周去图书馆两次，twice a week“一周两次”。故填(t)wice。 52. The teacher spoke so c________ that everyone could follow her. 【答案】(c)learly 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师讲得如此清楚，以至于每个人都能听懂她所说的话。根据“everyone could follow her.”可知，老师说得很清楚。clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词“spoke”。故填(c)learly。 53. The kind girl gave her s________ to the old man on the bus. 【答案】(s)eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个善良的女孩在公交车上把座位让给了老人。根据“gave her s... to the old man on the bus”可知，是指女孩把她的座位让给了老人，空处用名词单数seat“座位”。故填(s)eat。 54. The math problem is so difficult that only ________ (很少) students can work it out. 【答案】few 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，以至于只有很少的学生可以解答出来。few“很少”，修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义。故填few。 55. It ________ (发生) on my way home on a cold day last winter. 【答案】happened 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年冬天一个寒冷的日子，我在回家的路上发生了这件事。happen“发生”，结合“last winter”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填happened。 选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。(每词限用一次） be talent her beautiful winner Although my grandma is old, she takes dancing seriously. She is ____56____ in dancing. When she was young, she was one of the ____57____ in the dancing competition. Now I often see her dance carefully with some old people in the park. Some people want to learn to dance well like her because she dances the most ____58____ of all. We ____59____ very happy about my grandma’s talent because she can get some exercise through it. Though we are poor, we give everything good to my grandma. We do our best to care about her. She is also trying to bring out the best in ____60____. We wish her to live a happy life. 【答案】56. talented 57. winners 58. beautifully 59. are 60. herself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的奶奶年龄大了，记忆力不好，但是她有舞蹈天赋，我们希望奶奶能有一个幸福的生活。 【56题详解】 句意：她在舞蹈上有天赋。根据“When she was young, she was one of the...in the dancing competition.”及备选词可知，空处指她在舞蹈上有天赋，备选词“talent天赋”符合，be talented in sth.表示“在某方面有天赋”。故填talented。 【57题详解】 句意：在她年轻的时候，她是舞蹈比赛中获奖的人之一。根据“...in the dancing competition.”及备选词可知，空处指“胜利者”，win为动词，其名词为winner“获胜者”，因one of+the +名词复数，为固定结构，故填winners。 【58题详解】 句意：许多人想要像她一样学好舞蹈，因为她在所有人中跳得最美。根据“Some people want to learn to dance well like her”可知，她跳得最优美，所以许多人想要像她一样学好舞蹈。备选词“beautiful美丽的”符合，dances为动词，需副词修饰，beautiful的副词形式为beautifully，the most beautifully表示“最美丽地”。故填beautifully。 【59题详解】 句意：我们对奶奶的才华感到很高兴，因为她可以通过它得到一些锻炼。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺be动词，构成主系表结构。备选词“be”符合。原文主要时态为一般现在时，We为主语，be动词用are。故填are。 【60题详解】 句意：她也试图展示她自己最好的一面。根据“She is also trying to bring out the best in...”可知，她试着展示她自己最好的一面。空处指“她自己”，需her的反身代词herself。故填herself。 Ⅺ.写作。 61. 假如你是Wang Dong，Frank是以前就读于你们学校的澳大利亚交换生，昨天你收到了他的邮件。请根据下面的邮件内容及要求给他回一封邮件。 Dear Wang Dong, Long time no see. How is everything going? I miss you very much. What are your differences now and then? What do you often do when you are free? Write and tell me please. Yours, Frank 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 2. 70词左右（邮件格式和开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Frank, Long time no see! I also miss you very much. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come to visit me if you are free. Yours, Wang Dong 【答案】例文 Dear Frank, Long time no see! I also miss you very much I am very glad to receive your letter and I am willing to tell you some changes on me. Now I am much taller than before and I am much healthier. I used to spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games, but now I have changed a lot. I prefer to spend time on my study. At the same time, I have been more outgoing and easygoing. I make a lot of friends and I can get well on with all of them. I am happy that I have changed a lot! In my spare time, I often play basketball with my friends becuase it can keep me healthy. Come to visit me if you are free. Yours, Wang Dong 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，表明邮件意图； 第二步，具体阐述自己的改变； 第三步，书写结语，发出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing sth花时间做某事 ②prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事 ③get well on with sb和某人很好相处 [高分句型] I used to spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games, but now I have changed a lot. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年海南省万宁市八年级（上）期中英语试卷 第一部分 听力。 I.听句子选图画。看图听句子,选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ Ⅱ.听句子选答语。根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. A.Yes,I do. B.No,I can't. C.Yes,I did. 3. A.Last week. B.He plays sports. C.I hope so. 4. A.Tony. B.I don't think so. C.Of course. 5. A.In the park. B.On Friday. C.At 3:00 p.m. 6. A.Five minutes. B.By bus. C.No problem. III.对话理解。根据你所听到的对话内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 7. 1. When did the boy go to Paris? A.Last year. B.Last month. C.Last week. 2. How was the weather in Paris when the boy was there? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. 8. 1. Who will Gina go to Guizhou with? A.Her classmate. B.Her friend. C.Her parents. 2. How long does Gina plan to stay in Guizhou if the weather is fine? A.For 10 days. B.For 5 days. C.For 7 days. 3. How does Gina plan to go to Guizhou? A.By plane. B.By train. C.By car. IV.短文理解。 根据你所听到的短文内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 9. 1. When did Mark meet Bob? A.Two years ago. B.Two months ago. C.Two weeks ago. 2. What was the weather like when Mark met Bob? A.It was rainy. B.It was cloudy. C.It was sunny. 3. What did Bob look like? A.He was short with glasses. B.He was tall with glasses. C.He was tall without glasses. 4. What was Bob looking for? A.His cat. B.His bird. C.His dog. 5. What did Bob think of Mark? A.Serious. B.Smart. C.Shy. 第二部分语言知识运用。 V.选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Grace bought ________ umbrella last week. ________ umbrella is really beautiful. A an; The B. /; The C. an; An 2. Tomorrow is Father’s Day, but I can’t think of ________ to buy for my father. A. anything special B. something special C. special something 3. —Did you take the first bus to the hill, Jane? —No, we didn’t. We decided ________ for the next one. A. to wait B. to waiting C. wait 4. My uncle made his dream come true ________ hard work. A. of B. about C. through 5. —________ do you help your mother do housework? —Once a day. I think I should do it. A How often B. How far C. How much 6. —Who’s your favorite ________? —Liu Cixin. I learn a lot from his books, such as The Wandering Earth. A. singer B. writer C. dentist 7. —Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music? —________. They are really interesting. A. Neither B. Both C. None 8. — Alan, can you give me the dictionary in the bookcase? — Sorry, I can’t ________ it. I am too short. A. read B. reach C. win 9. —How can I get any ________ about 2024 Paris Olympic Games? —Why not use the Internet? A. information B. grades C. programs 10. Look at the two pictures ________ and find out the differences between them. A. carefully B. beautifully C. cheaply 11. Compared with (与……相比) the other three cinemas in town, I think Dream Cinema has ________ seats. A. more comfortable B. most comfortable C. the most comfortable 12. —David is really a ________ boy. —Yes, he always has a lot of new and good ideas. A. pretty B. serious C. creative 13. —Did Alice do the washing? —No. You can’t ________ her to do it. A. expect B. want C. wish 14. Gina doesn’t mind ________ to work. It’s good exercise for her. A. driving B. walking C. to walk 15. —What do you think of the show? —________ I watch it every week A. It’s fantastic. B. Never mind. C. I can’t stand it. Ⅵ.完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Browns are the Smiths’ neighbors (邻居). When Mr. Brown’s neighbors talk about him, they ____16____ him “Mr. Going-to-do”. Do you know why? Because Mr. Brown always says he is going to do something, ____17____ he never does it. Every Saturday Mr. Brown goes to the Smiths’ back door and talks to Mr. Smith. “I’m going to clean my ____18____ today,” Mr. Brown says, or “I’m going to ____19____ my car tomorrow,” or “These ____20____ in front of my house are too big. I’m going to cut them down next week.” Mr. Smith usually asks, “Are you ____21____ going to do that, Mr. Brown?” Mr. Smith knows his neighbor is not going to clean his house, or wash his car, ____22____ down any trees. Then Mr. Brown says, “Well, ____23____ me, Mr. Smith. I’m going to do some work in the house.” And then he goes away. Mr. and Mrs. Smith often say to their ____24____, Mike. “Son, are you going to do something? Then do it! Don’t ____25____ another ‘Mr. Going-to-do’.” 16. A. call B. tell C. say 17. A. and B. but C. so 18 A. office B. house C. park 19. A. wash B. enjoy C. drive 20. A. apples B. flowers C. trees 21. A. away B. back C. really 22. A. cut B. make C. grow 23. A. excuse B. leave C. look 24. A. teacher B. friend C. child 25. A. be B. are C. is 第三部分阅读理解。 阅读理解。阅读下列三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A The Book Festival Is Coming! Do you like reading (阅读)? Do you have some books you don’t want? Bring one book to the City Library and you can get another (另一本) one home for free! ★When & How November 1st～November 13th Bring one book for one book festival card. November 15th～November 30th Bring one book for one book you like to read. ★What books we need Science books, picture books and history books are welcome. But we don’t need school books and geography books now. ★ Notice (注意) Your books must be clean and no pages lost (干净的并且不缺页) ★Opening (开放的) hours Tuesday～Friday 8:30～17:30 Saturday～Sunday 9:00～16:00 We are not open on Monday. 26. You can bring one book for one book festival card on ________. A. November 16th B. November 12th C. November 20th 27. What kind of books can you bring to the book festival? A. School books. B. Geography books. C. Picture books. 28. The book festival is open for ________ hours on Wednesday. A. 9 B. 8 C. 10 29. What can we know from the material? A. You can’t bring books with some pages lost to the book festival. B. The book festival is open five days a week. C. The book festival needs five kinds of books. 30. The purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A. ask people to buy the books they like at the book festival B. ask people to borrow (借) books from the City Library C. ask people to come to the book festival B Spanish people have a traditional custom (习俗) on New Year’s Eve. Do you know what it is? On the last day of the year, the 31st of December, they wait until 12 at night and eat twelve grapes (葡萄) when the clock starts to ring (敲响). Each time the clock rings, Spanish people will put a grape into their mouths. Each piece of fruit is staid to bring good luck in the New Year. When the clock finishes ringing, all of the people have to put all of the grapes in their mouths. Then the New Year starts. It is very funny because everybody starts the New Year with a mouth full of grapes. It is difficult to finish eating the grapes by the time the clock finishes ringing. Usually people still have all of the grapes in their mouths, and they start looking at each other and laughing. Because everyone looks funny at that time. This tradition started in Spain many years ago. There was a very big grape harvest (丰收) one year. The king of Spain then decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Year’s Eve. 31 How many grapes do Spanish people eat on New Year’s Eve? A. 13. B. 12. C. 11. 32. When the clock rings, the Spanish people eat grapes ________. A. one by one B. with noodles C. in one go 33. The underlined word “laughing” means “________” in Chinese. A. 唱 B. 哭 C. 笑 34. The tradition of eating grapes on New Year’s Eve ________. A. has something to do with a grape harvest in the past B. has something to do with an Indian king C. started by people in another country 35. The best title for this passage can be ________. A. Eating Grapes on New Year’s Eve B. A Great Grape Festival C. How Spanish People Eat Grapes C When most people think of bamboo weaving (竹编) , they may think of common things such as “bamboo baskets” or “bamboo chairs”. However, bamboo can also be turned into beautiful and creative things. In Golden Apple Jincheng No. 1 Secondary School, there is a bamboo weaving club. Students can learn from local craftsmen (当地的手艺人) about this traditional Chinese art. They make beautiful paintings, rings and other things. “I made a bamboo ring,” said 14-year-old Cheng Yangyi. “This is a job that needs a lot of patience (耐心) and hard work.” When he first tried it, he often made mistakes (错误) . The thin strips (竹条) would either be too close or too far from each other.Then he needed to start all over again. “Sometimes I would lose patience. But when the ring was finished, I felt very happy,” Cheng said. During club activities, students use smooth (光滑的) bamboo strips. But it isn’t easy to turn bamboo into strips. They have to cut off the green skin (皮) , and make sure the strips are as wide (宽) as each other. “It’s great to know how the plants are turned into beautiful artworks (艺术品)” said 14-year-old Du Yihang. 36. In the bamboo weaving club, students ________. A. can make different kinds of wonderful things B. buy the works of some local craftsmen C. learn bamboo weaving from each other 37. The underlined word “it” refers to (指代) “________”. A. making thin strips B. making the bamboo ring C. cutting off the green skin 38. Du might feel ________ when he finished a piece (件) of work in the club. A. surprised B. tired C. happy 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Cheng always had enough patience when doing bamboo weaving. B. Du often made mistakes when he first learned bamboo weaving. C. Making great bamboo weaving works asks for patience and hard work. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Students in a school are learning bamboo weaving. B. Bamboo weaving is getting popular in Chinese schools. C. Bamboo weaving helps students grow and become creative. Ⅷ.情景交际。 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, I’m a reporter. I’m doing a survey (调查). May I ask you some questions? B: Of course. A: ____41____ B: Yes, very much. And I watch them once a week. A: ____42____ B: Rose Cinema, I think. A: ____43____ B: Because it has the biggest screens and the best sound. A: Well, how do you like Town Cinema? B: ____44____ A: What about Movie Palace? B: It is the cheapest, but the movies there are always boring. A: I see. ____45____ B: I often take a bus. A: OK, that’s all. Thank you. B: No problem. A. What do you think is the best movie theater in town? B. Do you like watching movies? C. What kind of movies do you like? D. How do you often go to the movies? E. Do you often go to the movies on weekends? F. It’s popular, but it is the most expensive. G. Why do you think so? 第四部分书面表达。 X.任务型读写。 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 One day, a young man went to the forest to hunt (打猎) for birds. His best friend was very good at hunting birds, he saw a beautiful one in a tree. He aimed at (瞄准) the bird at once. However, just then (在……上面) his head. He decided to shoot (射杀) both of the birds, but he didn’t know how to do that. After thinking for minutes, the man decided to shoot the bird in the sky. The man had no experience (经验) of shooting, the loud sound of shooting made the beautiful bird in the tree fly away. The man was not happy to see that bad result. After that, he went up to his best friend and told him what happened. His best friend said, “I’m sorry to hear that. But it is very important to work hard for only one aim each time.” At last, the man thought what his friend said was right. 46. What did the young man do in the forest?（根据短文内容回答问题） ___________________________________________ 47. Which bird did the young man see at first?（根据短文内容回答问题） ___________________________________________ 48. Did the man shoot any bird at last?（根据短文内容回答问题） ___________________________________________ 49. In this passage, the underlined word “he” refers to ___________________. 50. What can we learn from the passage? ___________________________________________ X.词汇。 A）根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词。（注意:须把完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置） 51. He goes to the library t________ a week, on Monday and Thursday. 52. The teacher spoke so c________ that everyone could follow her. 53. The kind girl gave her s________ to the old man on the bus. 54. The math problem is so difficult that only ________ (很少) students can work it out. 55. It ________ (发生) on my way home on a cold day last winter. 选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。(每词限用一次） be talent her beautiful winner Although my grandma is old, she takes dancing seriously. She is ____56____ in dancing. When she was young, she was one of the ____57____ in the dancing competition. Now I often see her dance carefully with some old people in the park. Some people want to learn to dance well like her because she dances the most ____58____ of all. We ____59____ very happy about my grandma’s talent because she can get some exercise through it. Though we are poor, we give everything good to my grandma. We do our best to care about her. She is also trying to bring out the best in ____60____. We wish her to live a happy life. Ⅺ.写作。 61. 假如你是Wang Dong，Frank是以前就读于你们学校的澳大利亚交换生，昨天你收到了他的邮件。请根据下面的邮件内容及要求给他回一封邮件。 Dear Wang Dong, Long time no see. How is everything going? I miss you very much. What are your differences now and then? What do you often do when you are free? Write and tell me please. Yours, Frank 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 2. 70词左右（邮件格式和开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Frank, Long time no see! I also miss you very much. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come to visit me if you are free. Yours, Wang Dong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$