Unit 3 Same or Different基础巩固自测题 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 八年级上册人教版Unit 3基础巩固自测卷，通过词句、语法分层训练与教材改编题，强化人物描述与比较级运用，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词句分层练|5大题|核心词汇（sense, honest）、固定搭配（care about）|基础巩固，语境化考查词汇运用| |语法分层练|3大题|比较级（more outgoing）、as...as结构|梯度训练，强化语法规则应用| |教材改编练|2大题|教材Section A/B句型（be different from）|贴近教材情境，提升语言运用与思维品质|

Unit 3 Same or Different 2026-2027学年八年级上册人教版基础巩固自测题 词句分层练 一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1. My sister has a good __________（感觉）of humour. She always makes us laugh. 2. We should be __________（诚实的）with each other. That's the key to a real friendship. 3. The two boys look very __________（相像的）. People often mistake them for brothers. 4. My father is very __________（严肃的）. He hardly ever jokes. 5. It's __________（必要的）to drink enough water every day to keep healthy. 6. I don't want to __________（分享）my secrets with others except my best friend. 7. He is a t__________ friend. He always helps me when I'm in trouble. 8. Don't l__________ at the people who make mistakes. Everyone can have a bad day. 9. My English teacher is very h__________. She often tells funny stories in class. 10. They have opposite views on many things, but they still get along well. That's the true m__________ of friendship. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Tom is __________（outgoing）than his brother. He likes talking to people. 2. Who is __________（funny）, your cousin or your sister? 3. The weather today is even __________（bad）than yesterday. We can't go out. 4. Lucy is as __________（tall）as Lily, but Lucy is __________（thin）than Lily. 5. The more you practise, the __________（good）you will speak English. 6. I think maths is __________（difficult）than Chinese, but my sister thinks Chinese is __________（difficult）. 7. After the long talk, they became good __________（friend）. 8. He is __________（true）caring. He always remembers my birthday. 9. My mother told me not to talk to __________（strange）on the street. 10. The story __________（touch）my heart and I couldn't stop crying. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 mirror　　compete　　grade　　information　　laugh 1. A __________ is like a best friend — it shows you what you really look like. 2. Don't take it seriously. It's just a joke. You can __________ about it. 3. They are good friends, but they also have a friendly __________ in study. 4. I got better __________ this term because I studied harder. 5. The internet gives us a lot of useful __________. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 我最好的朋友像一面镜子。 My best friend is __________ __________ __________. 2. 我妈妈总是关心我。 My mother always __________ __________ me. 3. 只要你努力，你的梦想就会实现。 __________ __________ __________ you work hard, your dream will come true. 4. 我弟弟和我一样高。 My brother is __________ tall __________ me. 5. 他比我更擅长英语。 He is __________ __________ English than me. 6. 事实上，我比我妹妹更安静。 __________ __________, I am quieter than my sister. 7. 她妈妈对她很严格。 Her mother is __________ __________ her. 8. 我们应该互相学习。 We should __________ __________ each other. 9. 我愿意倾听我朋友的问题。 I am __________ to __________ to my friend's problems. 10. 我最好的朋友帮我展现出最好的一面。 My best friend helps to __________ __________ the best in me. 五、短文填空 My best friend is Wang Lei. We are in the same class. He is one year 1. __________（old）than me, but we are good friends. Wang Lei is very kind. When I have 2. __________（difficulty）with my study, he always helps me. He is 3. __________（patient）than any other student in our class. He never gets angry when I ask silly questions. He works hard and always gets good 4. __________（grade）. He says he wants to be a teacher in the future. I think his dream can come 5. __________ because he never gives up. We both like sports. He runs 6. __________（fast）than me, so he always wins in the school sports meeting. After school, we often play basketball together. He teaches me how to play better. 7. __________ weekends, we sometimes go to the library. We read books and share our ideas. He is 8. __________（real）a good friend. A true friend reaches for your hand and 9. __________（touch）your heart. I hope our friendship will last 10. __________（forever）. 语法分层练 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. This book is __________（interesting）than that one. 2. Which is __________（large）, the sun or the moon? 3. The little girl is getting __________ and __________（beautiful）. 4. Tom is as __________（friendly）as his brother. 5. The __________（much）you read, the __________（much）you know. 二、按要求完成句子或翻译句子 1. Lucy is smarter than Lily.（改为同义句） Lily __________ __________ __________ __________ Lucy. 2. 他和他哥哥一样高。 He is __________ tall __________ his brother. 3. 我比我妹妹更外向。 I am __________ __________ than my sister. 4. 你越认真，犯的错误就越少。 The __________ careful you are, the __________ mistakes you will make. 5. 她唱得比她妹妹好。 She sings __________ than her sister. 三、短文填空 My best friend is my cousin, Li Hua. She is two years 1. __________（young）than me. She is different 2. __________ me. She is shorter but 3. __________（thin）than me. She is also 4. __________（funny）than me. She always makes me laugh. Li Hua is good at drawing. She started to learn drawing when she 5. __________（be）six years old. Now she can draw much 6. __________（well）than before. She won the first prize in the school art festival last year. We have many things in common. We both like reading. We often go to the library 7. __________ weekends. We share books and talk about the stories. She is 8. __________（real）a good friend. As the saying goes, "A friend in need is a friend indeed." She is always there 9. __________ me when I need help. I think friends don't need to be the same. We can be different but still 10. __________（be）good friends. 教材改编练 一、补全对话 （根据教材 Section A 2a 改编） A: Hi, Lin Tao. I heard you and your friend Zhang Peng won the first prize in the school singing competition. B: 1. __________! A: You're welcome. So, what do you think of the competition this year? B: I think it's 2. __________ than last year. There are more students and better shows. A: You two look very similar. 3. __________? B: Well, I'm a little more outgoing than him. And he is quieter. A: That's interesting. 4. __________? B: Yes, we both like playing basketball. We often play together after school. A: Great! Besides singing, 5. __________? B: I like reading and he likes drawing. We are different in some ways, but we are still good friends. 二、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） （根据教材 Section B 1b 改编） true　　different　　mirror　　both　　though share　　serious　　sense　　touch　　reach Some people think friends should be the same, 1. __________ others don't think so. In my opinion, a good friend is like a 2. __________. My friend Wang Fang is a great example. We 3. __________ love reading books. She reads more than I do, so she always 4. __________ her ideas with me. Because of her, I read more and now I'm getting better at writing. Wang Fang and I are also similar in other ways. We are 5. __________ both. We both work hard and always get good grades. She has a good 6. __________ of humour too. She often tells jokes and makes me laugh. However, we are 7. __________ in some ways. I am a little lazy, but she is very hard-working. She always 8. __________ for my hand when I want to give up. A 9. __________ friend 10. __________ your heart and understands you. Wang Fang is such a friend. I'm lucky to have her. 【答案解析】 词句分层练 一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1. sense　句意：我姐姐很有幽默感。a sense of humour 幽默感。 2. honest　句意：我们应该对彼此诚实。honest 诚实的。 3. similar　句意：这两个男孩看起来很像。similar 相像的。 4. serious　句意：我爸爸很严肃。serious 严肃的。 5. necessary　句意：每天喝足够的水是必要的。necessary 必要的。 6. share　句意：除了最好的朋友，我不想和别人分享秘密。share 分享。 7. true　句意：他是真正的朋友。true 真正的。 8. laugh　laugh at 嘲笑。句意：不要嘲笑犯错的人。 9. humorous　句意：我的英语老师很幽默。humorous 幽默的。 10. meaning　句意：他们在很多事上观点相反，但仍相处融洽，那就是友谊的真正意义。true 修饰名词 meaning。 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. more outgoing　由 than 可知用比较级，outgoing 为多音节词，比较级加 more。 2. funnier　两者比较，funny 的比较级为 funnier。 3. worse　由 than 可知用比较级，bad 的比较级为 worse。 4. tall; thinner　第一空 as...as 中间用原级 tall；第二空由 than 可知用比较级 thinner。 5. better　"the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…" 结构，good 的比较级为 better。 6. more difficult; more difficult　两空均由 than 可知用比较级，difficult 为多音节词，比较级加 more。 7. friends　可数名词复数表泛指，friend → friends。 8. truly　副词修饰形容词 caring，true → truly。 9. strangers　可数名词复数表泛指，stranger → strangers。 10. touched　由 and 后 couldn't 可知用一般过去时，touch → touched。 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. mirror　句意：镜子就像最好的朋友——它展示你真正的样子。 2. laugh　laugh about 对……一笑置之。句意：只是个玩笑，你可以一笑置之。 3. competition　句意：他们是好朋友，但在学习上也有友好竞争。compete → competition（名词）。 4. grades　get good grades 取得好成绩，grade 用复数。 5. information　句意：互联网给我们很多有用信息。information 不可数名词。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. like a mirror　be like a mirror 像一面镜子。 2. cares about　care about 关心；主语第三人称单数，用 cares。 3. As long as　as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句。 4. as; as　as...as 和……一样，中间用原级。 5. better at　be better at 更擅长，good 的比较级为 better。 6. In fact　in fact 事实上。 7. strict with　be strict with sb. 对某人严格。 8. learn from　learn from each other 互相学习。 9. willing; listen　be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事；listen to 倾听。 10. bring out　bring out the best in sb. 使某人展现出最好的一面。 五、短文填空 1. older　由 than 可知用比较级 older。 2. difficulties　have difficulties 有困难，difficulty 作"困难的事"时为可数名词。 3. more patient　由 than 可知用比较级，patient 多音节词，加 more。 4. grades　get good grades 取得好成绩，grade 用复数。 5. true　come true 实现（梦想），无被动语态。 6. faster　由 than 可知用比较级 faster。 7. At / On　at/on weekends 在周末。 8. really　副词修饰 be 动词，real → really。 9. touches　主语 a true friend 为第三人称单数，与 reaches 并列，touch → touches。 10. forever　last forever 永远持续。 语法分层练 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. more interesting　由 than 可知用比较级，interesting 多音节词，加 more。 2. larger　两者比较，large 的比较级为 larger。 3. more; more beautiful　"比较级 + and + 比较级" 表示"越来越……"，beautiful 多音节词，用 more and more beautiful。 4. friendly　as...as 中间用原级 friendly。 5. more; more　"the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…"，much 的比较级为 more。 二、按要求完成句子或翻译句子 1. isn't as/so smart as　Lucy is smarter than Lily. = Lily isn't as/so smart as Lucy. 2. as; as　as...as 和……一样。 3. more outgoing　outgoing 的比较级为 more outgoing。 4. more; fewer　careful 的比较级为 more careful；mistake 可数，用 fewer 修饰。 5. better　well 的比较级为 better。 三、短文填空 1. younger　由 than 可知用比较级 younger。 2. from　be different from 与……不同。 3. thinner　由 than 可知用比较级 thinner。 4. funnier　由 than 可知用比较级 funnier。 5. was　由 when she was six 可知用一般过去时，be → was。 6. better　由 than 可知用比较级 better。 7. at / on　at/on weekends 在周末。 8. really　副词修饰 be 动词，real → really。 9. for　be there for sb. 在某人身边（支持某人）。 10. be　情态动词 can 后接动词原形 be。 教材改编练 一、补全对话 1. Thank you　由下文 You're welcome 可知此处表感谢。 2. better　由 than last year 可知用比较级 better。 3. Are you different (from each other)　由下文 I'm more outgoing than him. And he is quieter. 可知问"你们有什么不同？" 4. Do you have anything in common　由下文 Yes, we both like playing basketball. 可知问"你们有什么共同之处吗？" 5. what else do you like to do　由下文 I like reading and he likes drawing. 可知问"除此之外还喜欢做什么？" 二、选词填空 1. though　句意：一些人认为朋友该一样，但另一些人不这么认为。though 引导让步状语从句。 2. mirror　a good friend is like a mirror 好朋友像一面镜子。 3. both　句意：我们俩都喜欢读书。both 两者都。 4. shares　share...with 与……分享；主语 she 第三人称单数，用 shares。 5. serious　句意：我们在其他方面也相似，我们都很认真。 6. sense　a sense of humour 幽默感。 7. different　句意：然而，我们在某些方面不同。 8. reaches　reach for one's hand 伸出手（帮忙）；主语 she 第三人称单数，用 reaches。 9. true　a true friend 真正的朋友。 10. touches　句意：真正的朋友触动你的心并理解你；主语 a true friend 第三人称单数，用 touches。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $