广东深圳市光明区光明中学2026-2027学年高三第一学期开学考英语试题

**基本信息** 高三英语开学考聚焦科技前沿与人文成长，通过人形机器人发展、南极钻探等时代素材及摄影师、中风康复者等真实故事，考查语言理解与表达能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/50分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|选用《Asimov’s》杂志推广、“OK”词源研究等素材，科技与人文结合，如D篇对比中美机器人发展，培养跨文化认知| |语言知识运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空、语篇衔接|完形填空以中风康复者“Transcovery”历程为载体，考查语境词汇；语法填空聚焦南极钻探，强化科技语篇语法应用| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事续写|应用文要求论述社交能力重要性，培养表达逻辑；读后续写围绕母亲教舞，激发叙事创新与情感体验|

高三年级秋季学期开学考参考答案 阅读理解。 21-25 DBCAD 26-30 BBCDD 31-35 BBAAC 阅读七选五。 36-40 DCEAF 完形填空。 41-45 BCACD 46-50 BABDA 51-55 CDACB 语法填空。 56. reaching 57. and 58. easier 59. Previously 60. As 61. which 62. observation 63. an 64. to conduct 65. completed 写作。 66. Enhancing Social Skills in Students Social skills play a vital role in our lives. They can break down the boundaries between you and other students and strengthen close relationships. Through these connections, we can bring out the best in each other and fill our hearts with warmth. To enhance social skills, here are some suggestions. To begin with, we should learn to be good listeners. It's also crucial to put ourselves in others' shoes and respect different opinions. In addition, when conflicts occur, we should communicate with others sincerely and adjust ourselves to various situations. In conclusion, by improving social skills, we can have a more harmonious school life and build a better future. 67. Paragraph 1: "I can't believe this is happening" was all I could think. I closed my eyes, covered my ears and shrank as low as I possibly could in my chair. After a few seconds, though, I mustered up enough courage to uncover one ear and peek through a half-open eye. That's when I saw the expression of pure joy on my mom's face. She was having so much fun that I couldn't help smiling. My classmates clapped and cheered, and I heard someone say,"Wow! Arizona's mother is pretty talented!" Paragraph 2: To my great surprise, my mom was actually a wonderful performer.. She was also good at teaching us the song and the dance steps, too. We learned quickly. By the time of the fair, I was actually proud of her for putting herself out there for the sake of us kids. Our performance at the Winter Fair was a huge success. As we drove home, I said to my mom, "I'm really glad you volunteered to help my class with the performance. "My mom reached back and squeezed my hand. "Thanks for saying that. I can see why you might have been embarrassed, but I had such a great time." 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 高三年级秋季学期开学考参考答案(带解析) 21 答案：D 解析： 这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了《阿西莫夫科幻杂志》的办刊特色、栏目内容、最新期刊作品以及纸质版和电子版订阅方式。 解题思路：细节理解题。根据ABOUT ASIMOV’S部分中的“Asimov’s...rewards readers with an exciting new collection of adventures in each issue that transport them on journeys examining the human experience across the Universe.”可知，该杂志每一期都会为读者奉上令人兴奋的全新冒险故事集，带领读者踏上探索人类宇宙经历的旅程。由此可知，每期杂志都为读者提供了激动人心的冒险故事。故选D项。 22 答案：B 解析： 解题思路：细节理解题。根据CURRENT ISSUE部分中的“Hot drops us into an overheated suburban society on the verge of a climate collapse”可知，这部名为Hot的小说将我们带入了一个濒临气候崩溃的地区。由此可推断，故事发生在一个面临气候挑战的地区。故选B项。 23 答案：C 解析： 解题思路：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章包含杂志栏目介绍、最新期刊预览、订阅购买入口、电子版与纸质版介绍等推广内容，语言具有宣传性，且具备网页板块式排版特征。由此可推断，本文最有可能出自宣传网页。故选C项。 24 答案：A 解析： 这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了摄影师Alyssa Rae Tootle自幼热爱摄影，创立A.R.T摄影工作室，分享她真实自然的创作理念、创业难题以及打造本土品牌、传递生活之美的长远追求。 解题思路：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At just 12, Alyssa was gifted her first camera. Her world shifted, suddenly everything became an adventure worth documenting.”可知，12岁时收到的第一台相机让Alyssa的世界发生了改变，让她开始热衷于记录生活。由此可知，相机礼物首次激发了她对摄影的兴趣。故选A项。 25 答案：D 解析： 解题思路：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Every session is a chance...in three words: raw, real moments.”以及最后一段中的“she wants her work to continue to inspire others to slow down and notice the small beauty in their own lives”可知，Alyssa的摄影理念是捕捉真实、质朴的瞬间，从日常生活中发掘、定格美好。由此可推断，在平凡生活中发现美好最能体现她的摄影理念。故选D项。 26 答案：B 解析： 解题思路：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For Alyssa, the hardest part of becoming a photographer wasn’t the art itself but combining artistic work with business demands.”可知，Alyssa成为摄影师过程中最大的挑战并非摄影技艺，而是兼顾艺术创作与商业运营。由此可知，Alyssa的主要挑战是兼顾创作者与经营者两种不同的工作角色与需求。故选B项。 27 答案：B 解析： 解题思路：推理判断题。通读全文可知，Alyssa独创真实质朴的摄影风格，将普通瞬间定格为永恒，极具创造力；同时她立志将个人摄影品牌打造成本地乃至更广范围的知名品牌，拥有长远的职业抱负。由此可推断，她是一位富有创造力且志向远大的人。故选B项。 28 答案：C 解析： 解题思路：细节理解题。根据文章前三段内容可知，在一众词源学家中，Allen Walker Read因发现"OK"一词的由来而闻名。1941年，他发现"OK"与1840年Martin Van Buren总统的竞选有关，是"Old Kinderhook"的缩写，其支持者自称“民主OK党”(Democratic O.K. Club)，这是"OK"的第一个来源——政治竞选用语。后来，Read又找到了更早的源头：1838年波士顿一家报纸在玩字母缩写游戏时，将"all correct"故意俏皮地写成"oll correct"，从而缩写成O.K.，这是“OK”的第二个来源——报纸上的文字游戏。从此，"Old Kinderhook"和"oll correct"长期被公认为“OK”的两大源头。由此可知，Read的研究揭示了“OK”有两个独立的历史起源。故选C项。 29 答案：D 解析： 解题思路：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，Read在哥伦比亚大学执教英语长达29年，并为多部词典担任顾问。但他并不认为词典是判定单词和短语用法正误的终极权威。他表示使用词典的一大危险在于人们可能把它们当作严苛的条条框框，束缚母语自然随性的使用。语言标准是因人而异的。任何试图捍卫“我们语言瑰宝”的人都应该意识到，这份瑰宝中宝贵的一部分恰恰是非正式的表达、方言和俚语。由此可知，Read认为词典可能会限制人们自然使用语言。故选D项。 30 答案：D 解析： 解题思路：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文内容可知，Read秉持“万物无时无刻不在变化”的信念；画线词下文以落基山脉名称的变化及单词“liberal”含义的变化来诠释语言也是在不断变化。由此可推断，Read并不认同各类绝对化表述。结合选项可知，画线词所在句应表示Read对所谓的“绝对主义”用语——如“完美”、“正确”、“纯粹”、“全然”——产生了强烈的“反感”。"Dislike"与画线词意思接近。故选D项。 31 答案：B 解析： 解题思路：推理判断题。文章开篇引出因探究"OK"词源闻名的学者Allen Walker Read，主体段落先介绍他研究得出"OK"的两处起源这一学术成果，再介绍他对于词典规范、语言演变的独到观点，结尾总结他毕生深耕词语溯源研究、受人尊敬。全文从科研成果到学术思想均围绕主人公展开，由此可知，作者旨在介绍发现"OK"起源的词源学家Allen Walker Read的生平与学术成就。故选B项。 32 答案：B 解析： 解题思路：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，2026年春晚上的人形机器人表演与2025年春晚上的表演形成了鲜明对比：当时更早一代的人形机器人能力尚显不足，表演了一段摇摇晃晃的民俗舞蹈。然而，仅仅一年时间，机器人在运动控制、平衡与协调能力方面的进步就让许多观察者重新评估了这一技术的发展速度。SemiAnalysis分析师Reyk Knuhtsen表示人们绝对应该认真看待这些机器人，它们的动作明显变得更流畅，能力也更强了。由此可知，该段提及2025年的春晚是为了强调中国人形机器人的发展迅速。故选B项。 33 答案：A 解析： 解题思路：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Selina Xu指出在人形机器人发展的早期阶段，中国企业在开发速度和量产规模上都已超越美国竞争对手。中国拥有更完善的硬件供应链，这很大程度上是通过电动汽车产业建立起来的，从传感器到电池一应俱全，还有全球最强的制造基地，这让企业能够以远超西方竞争对手的速度迭代产品。由此可知，Selina Xu的话旨在展示中国在开发人形机器人方面的优势。故选A项。 34 答案：A 解析： 解题思路：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，研究机构Omdia的数据显示，2025年，中国企业出货了全球约1.3万台人形机器人中的大部分，远超Tesla和Figure AI等美国竞争对手。另外，巴克莱银行的数据显示，2025年，中国在全球约1.5万台人形机器人安装量中占比超过85%，而美国仅占约13%。由此可知，作者主要通过提供统计数据来展示中国在人形机器人领域的主导地位。故选A项。 35 答案：C 解析： 解题思路：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，尽管春晚展示了这些技术进步，但分析人士指出，人形机器人要想在现实环境中广泛应用，仍面临重大的技术难题。Knuhtsen表示，下一阶段的发展重点将不再是炫目的示范表演，而更多关注机器人的能力——更好地推理、更长时间地工作以及组合多个动作来完成现实世界的任务。由此可知，Knuhtsen认为人形机器人需要提升它们的实际表现能力。故选C项。 答案：36.D 37.C 38.E 39.A 40.F 解析： 这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了不良体态对健康的危害，并提出了改善方法。 36. D 解题思路：设空处位于段中。设空处上文描述了作者在咖啡馆窗边看见自己低头看手机、弯腰驼背的糟糕体态，挺直后背时脊柱咔咔作响；下文紧接着指出“正是这些不起眼的小习惯导致了它（不良体态）”。由此可推断，设空处应是作者目睹这一幕后产生的感悟。结合选项，D项意为“我意识到不良体态是多么轻易地就潜入了日常生活”，其中“bad posture”与下文“it”指代一致，承上启下。故选D项。 37. C 解题思路：设空处位于段中。设空处上文引用理疗师的话，指出不良体态除了引起肌肉酸痛僵硬外，还会影响呼吸、情绪和精力；下文则转而介绍良好体态带来的诸多具体益处，如减轻疼痛、改善呼吸等。上下文之间存在明显的转折关系，即从“危害”转向“好处”。结合选项，C项意为“然而，良好的体态能带来诸多益处”，承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。 38. E 解题思路：设空处位于段中。设空处上文指出“知道良好体态的重要性”和“真正感受到其好处”是两回事；下文则开始具体介绍“姿势行走”的定义和操作要点。由此可推断，设空处应引出“姿势行走”这一解决方案。结合选项，E项意为“这时，一个简单的方法——‘姿势行走’就派上用场了”，其中“That’s where...”回应了上文提到的困难，并自然地引出了下文的核心概念。故选E项。 39. A 解题思路：设空处位于段中。设空处上文详细描述了进行“姿势行走”时应保持的身体姿态（头、肩、髋成直线，下巴微收等），并用“想象有一根绳子轻轻向上提拉头顶”来帮助读者感知；下文则从脚步声的角度提醒注意核心发力。由此可推断，设空处应继续描述保持正确姿势行走时的身体感受。结合选项，A项意为“你会感觉到自己的步伐轻盈而平稳”，这与下文“如果你的脚步声听起来很沉重……”形成对比，逻辑连贯。故选A项。 40. F 解题思路：设空处位于段尾。设空处上文指出改善体态不需要彻底改变生活，就像培养任何新习惯一样，小小的提醒、细微的改变加上一点耐心就能大有帮助。由此可推断，设空处应是对这一过程的展望或鼓励。结合选项，F项意为“假以时日，你一定会感受到身体和情绪的积极变化”，其中“With time”呼应上文的“patience”，符合语境。故选F项。 41 答案：B 解析： 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因中风失去运动能力后陷入绝望，最终通过自我认知的转变、家人的支持和重新定义生活，最终将个人经历转化为力量，并找到了更深层的人生目标。 解题思路：根据上文中的“It felt just like any other”及下文中的“until a sudden confusion washed over me”可知，作者原本认为这只是一场“常规的”超级马拉松，直到意外发生。故选B项。 42 答案：C 解析： 解题思路：根据下文中的“my entire right side went numb”及“‘Where is my right arm?’ I whispered”可知，作者突然“意识到”自己的右侧身体麻木了。故选C项。 43 答案：A 解析： 解题思路：根据下文中的“leaving me with physical disabilities”可知，那次严重的中风“毁掉了”作者作为航空工程师和超级马拉松选手的生活。故选A项。 44 答案：C 解析： 解题思路：根据上文中的“physical disabilities”及并列结构可知，此处指中风给作者留下了身体上的残疾和情感上的“创伤”。故选C项。 45 答案：D 解析： 解题思路：根据下文中的“fell apart like desert sand beneath my feet”可知，作者曾经充满“可能性”的世界如今崩塌了。故选D项。 46 答案：B 解析： 解题思路：根据下文中的“losing the ability to run or even use my right hand felt like losing myself”可知，跑步和工作曾经定义了作者的整个“身份”，失去它们如同失去自我。故选B项。 47 答案：A 解析： 解题思路：根据上文中的“I hoped to recover in a month”及“far slower”可知，恢复过程远比“预期”的要慢。故选A项。 48 答案：B 解析： 解题思路：根据下文中的“trapped in heavy negative thoughts”可知，作者陷入了“绝望”之中。故选B项。 49 答案：D 解析： 解题思路：根据上文中的“trapped in heavy negative thoughts”可知，作者被困在沉重的负面思绪中，无法“摆脱”它们。故选D项。“stick to”意为“坚持”;“take over”意为“接管”;“pick out”意为“挑选出”;“shake off”意为“摆脱，甩掉”。故选D项。 50 答案：A 解析： 解题思路：根据下文中的“I stopped seeing myself as a victim of fate, but as a warrior reshaping my life”可知，伴侣的话“改变了”作者内心的想法。故选A项。 51 答案：C 解析： 解题思路：根据下文中的“writing as an outlet, cooking as comfort, and rebuilding bonds with family”可知，作者在小事中找到快乐，这些都是“微小的”日常事物。故选C项。 52 答案：D 解析： 解题思路：根据下文中的“with colleagues’ support, marked a huge milestone”可知，作者“重返”工程岗位是一个重要的里程碑。“Giving up”意为“放弃”;“Stepping into”意为“步入”;“Passing down”意为“传承”;“Returning to”意为“重返”。故选D项。 53 答案：A 解析： 解题思路：根据上文中的“Running and work used to define my whole...”以及下文中的“I now advocate for stroke survivors and people of determination”可知，跑步不再“定义”作者。故选A项。 54 答案：C 解析： 解题思路：根据上文中的“I call this state Transcovery”及下文“recovery paired with”可知，作者将这种状态命名为“Transcovery”，即恢复伴随着“转变”。故选C项。 55 答案：B 解析： 解题思路：根据上文中的“you are becoming who you were...to be”及全文主旨可知，这里指成为你“命中注定”要成为的人。故选B项。 答案：56.reaching 57.and 58.easier 59.Previously 60.As 61.which 62.observation 63.an 64.to conduct 65.completed 解析： 这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国第42次南极考察队成功完成首次热水钻探试验，打破国际纪录，并阐述了该技术的应用意义及中国南极科考的发展历程。 1. reaching 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处与“surpassing”并列，在句中作结果状语；动词“reach”与其逻辑主语“China”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填“reaching”。 2. and 考查连词。本句意为“极地热水钻探用于研究地球的古环境变化、预测未来气候趋势，并探索生命的极限”。设空处连接三个并列的动词不定式短语“to study...”、“(to) predict...”和“(to) explore...”，表示并列关系，应用连词“and”。故填“and”。 3. easier 考查形容词比较级。本句意为“与传统机械冰钻相比，热水钻探可以钻得更深、更高效，同时对冰层扰动最小，从而更容易进入冰下湖和冰架底部”。此处为“make it+形容词+to do”结构，结合上下文比较之意，应用“easy”的比较级形式。故填“easier”。 4. Previously 考查词性转换。本句意为“此前，热水钻探达到的纪录深度是2540米”。设空处在句中作时间状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词；且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填“Previously”。 5. As 考查介词。本句意为“作为第42次中国南极考察项目的一部分，该试验展示了在南极洲应用深冰层热水钻探系统的可行性”。“as part of...”为固定搭配，表示“作为……的一部分”；设空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填“As”。 6. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词“Qilin Subglacial Lake”，应用关系代词“which”。故填“which”。 7. observation 考查词性转换。本句意为“这次测试为未来观测该湖以及采集水和沉积物建立了通道”。设空处位于介词“for”之后，且被形容词“future”修饰，应用名词。故填“observation”。 8. an 考查冠词。此处表示中国的秦岭站是一座南极研究站，设空处表泛指，应用不定冠词；且“Antarctic”以元音音素开头。故填“an”。 9. to conduct 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，表示中国派遣南极考察队的目的，应用动词不定式。故填“to conduct”。 10. completed 考查动词时态。设空处为本句的谓语。根据时间状语“The following year”和前一句可知，本句描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；且主语“China”与动词“complete”之间为主动关系。故填“completed”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 光明中学2026-2027学年第一学期高三英语开学考 满分: 120分 审题人：高三英语备课组 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Asimov’s Science Fiction! Discover the Who’s Who of award-winning authors, stories, editorial insights, news, reviews, events… Come tour our universe! ABOUT ASIMOV’S Asimov’s Science Fiction continues to bring together celebrated authors, new talent, and award-winning stories, poems, and articles as it has for over 35 years. Asimov’s, the leading literary magazine in the genre, rewards readers with an exciting new collection of adventures in each issue that transport them on journeys examining the human experience across the Universe. AUTHOR’S CORNER The perfect gathering place to meet the Who’s Who of Asimov’s Science Fiction authors! We feature posts, articles, and podcasts from our writers. Come by frequently — you never know what you’ll discover! CURRENT ISSUE MAY/JUNE 2026 We are featuring Hot — an almost novel-length tale in our May/June 2026 issue (五六月合刊)! As the first story for Asimov’s by Cecelia Holland, a well-known historical and science fiction novelist, Hot drops us into an overheated suburban郊区的 society on the edge of a climate collapse and leaps into breathtaking action. This story of survival and determination is a novella (中篇小说) you won’t want to miss. Get Your Subscription Delivered to Your Door! Shop Now! SNEAK PEEK Our next issue features not one but two incredible novellas. Travel to the 18th century with scientists, or join chrononauts (时间旅行者). Two gripping novellas. One issue. Subscribe now! PRINT MAGAZINE DIGITAL MAGAZINE Award-winning stories delivered directly to your door! Available for your tablet, Reader, Smart Phone, PC and Mac! 21. What does each issue of Asimov’s offer readers? A. Real space tours. B. Various book reviews. C. Famous writers’ lifestyles. D. Exciting adventure stories. 22. Where is the story Hot set? A. In a well-known historical site. B. In a climate-challenged area. C. In a drought-stricken rural village. D. In a high-tech suburban society. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. An educational poster. B. An exhibition brochure. C. A promotional web page. D. A science fiction magazine. B Some people find their purpose by chance, while others grow into it. For Alyssa Rae Tootle, the owner and creative mind behind A.R.T Photography, her passion for capturing life’s rawest, most unfiltered (未加滤镜的) moments was planted early and bloomed naturally into the career for which she was meant. Born and raised in Statesboro, Alyssa’s love for photography started at home. Her mother was rarely seen without a camera in hand. At just 12, Alyssa was gifted her first camera. Her world shifted, suddenly everything became an adventure worth documenting. As she grew older, her natural curiosity and love for people were woven into her art. Photography became the perfect marriage between her adventurous spirit and her gift of making others feel seen, and what once was a passion project gradually turned into something much bigger: a career rooted in storytelling and service. The name A.R.T Photography is more than just her initials; it’s her philosophy. Every session is a chance to add artistry into real life, to capture a brief moment and turn it into something timeless. Alyssa describes her style in three words: raw, real moments. She leans into spontaneity (率真) and encourages her customers to do the same, promising to create an atmosphere where they can be their truest selves. Still, no journey is without challenges. For Alyssa, the hardest part of becoming a photographer wasn’t the art itself but combining artistic work with business demands. “There are days where you just have to weigh the pros and cons of a situation and go with the flow,” she said. Looking ahead, Alyssa has an ambition: building A.R.T Photography into a more established and trusted local brand in Statesboro and beyond. But more than anything, she wants her work to continue to inspire others to slow down and notice the small beauty in their own lives, passions and paths — those hidden gems (宝石) that are so often overlooked. 24. What first inspired Alyssa’s interest in photography? A. A camera as a gift. B. A family outing. C. A perfect marriage. D. A chance encounter. 25. Which of the following best reflects Alyssa’s philosophy? A. Art mirrors the soul. B. Form matters more. C. Plan for big moments. D. Find beauty in ordinary life. 26. What was Alyssa’s main challenge? A. Winning local trust. B. Balancing different roles. C. Creating a business model. D. Perfecting her artistic skills. 27. Which of the following best describes Alyssa? A. Curious and patient. B. Creative and ambitious. C. Honest and practical. D. Adventurous and independent. C Among etymologists (词源学家), Allen Walker Read was known as the man who discovered the origin of the term “OK”. His quest began in 1941. He found that “OK” stood for “Old Kinderhook”, a reference to President Martin Van Buren, a native of Kinderhook, N.Y., who ran unsuccessfully for reelection in 1840. Read discovered that Democrats who supported Van Buren called themselves the “Democratic O.K. Club”. Later, a writer supporting Van Buren asked, “Will you not say O.K.? Go ahead!” This, Read wrote in 1941, was the origin of the word that later became common in almost every language and throughout the world. Years later, Read found an even earlier source — a Boston newspaper in 1838 that playfully used initials for such phrases as G.T.D.H.D. (give the devil his due) and O.K.K.B.W.P. (one kind kiss before we part). In this vernacular (通俗用语), O.K. stood for “all correct”, spelled just for fun as “oll korrect”. “Old Kinderhook” and “oll korrect” have long been the first accepted sources for the word. Read taught English at Columbia University for 29 years and was a consultant on many dictionaries. However, he did not believe that dictionaries should be the final authorities of the correct usage of words and phrases. “The great danger in the use of dictionaries is that they may come to be thought of as strict limits that prevent the free enjoyment of the mother tongue,” he wrote. “Standards are a personal matter. Anyone who tries to defend 'the treasure of our tongue' should recognize that a valuable part of the treasure is the informal element, localisms, and slang.” Extending this theory, Read believed that everything changed all the time. He developed a strong aversion to what he called “absolutisms”（绝对论）, such as “perfect”, “correct”, “pure”, or “total”. For instance, Read noted that the Rockies were once called the Northern Andes, and that other names like Stony, Shining, and Enchanted were all perfectly good names. Take the word “liberal” as another example. Read said that President Reagan turned this very good word into something “dreadful”. Throughout his life, Read devoted himself to a kind of linguistic（语言的） detective work on the origins of American speech. He was widely respected and dealt with all manner of questions about words in an engaging scholarly spirit. 28. What did Read's research reveal about “OK”? A. It came from a Native American language. B. It was created for a political campaign. C. It had two independent historical origins. D. It developed from an accidental misspelling. 29. What did Read think of dictionaries? A. They should be revised frequently. B. They are important in language learning. C. They are the best guide for word usage. D. They might restrict the natural use of languages. 30. What does the underlined word “aversion” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Favor. B. Doubt. C. Grasp. D. Dislike. 31. Why does the author write the text? A. To explain the history of “OK”. B. To introduce the man behind “OK”. C. To show etymological research methods. D. To present a language learning experience. D In mid-February 2026, several Chinese humanoid robots (人形机器人) took center stage at the country's annual Spring Festival Gala, widely considered the world's most-watched television program. The show featured robots from multiple startups performing synchronized (同步的) kung fu moves, dances, and gymnastics routines. The performance contrasted sharply with the 2025 gala, when earlier humanoid models appeared less capable and performed a wobbly folk dance. Within a year, however, improvements in motion control, balance and coordination have led many observers to reassess the technology's progress. “People should absolutely be taking these robots seriously,” said Reyk Knuhtsen, an analyst at SemiAnalysis. “They're becoming visibly smoother and more capable.” “At the early stage of humanoid robot development, Chinese companies are outpacing their U.S. rivals in both speed and volume,” said Selina Xu, a China and AI policy lead at the office of Eric Schmidt. “China has a more robust hardware supply chain — much of it built up through the EV sector, from sensors to batteries — and the world's strongest manufacturing base, allowing companies to iterate (迭代) far faster than Western competitors.” In 2025, Chinese companies shipped most of the roughly 13,000 humanoid robots delivered worldwide, far surpassing U.S. rivals such as Tesla and Figure AI, according to research firm Omdia. China also accounted for more than 85% of the approximately 15,000 humanoid robot installations（安装量） globally in 2025, compared with about 13% in the U.S., according to data from Barclays. Despite the technological progress showcased at the gala, analysts said significant technical problems remain before humanoid robots can operate widely in real-world environments. Knuhtsen said that the next phase will focus less on flashy demonstrations and more on the robots' ability to reason better, work longer, and combine multiple actions to complete real-world chores. 32. Why is the 2025 gala mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show the role of TV programs in promoting robotics. B. To stress the rapid progress of China's humanoid robotics. C. To present the challenges of developing humanoid robots. D. To reveal the growing popularity of China's humanoid robots. 33. What do Selina Xu's words in paragraph 3 show? A. China's advantages in developing humanoid robots. B. The necessity of China-U.S. cooperation in robotics. C. Fierce global competition in the humanoid robot market. D. The importance of EV technology in advancing AI robots. 34. How does the author demonstrate China's dominance in humanoid robots? A. By providing statistics. B. By defining a concept. C. By quoting two experts. D. By giving an example. 35. In which aspect do humanoid robots need improvement according to Knuhtsen? A. Their appearance design. B. Their stage performance. C. Their practical capability. D. Their commercial availability. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The other day, I saw myself in a cafe window, hunched (弯腰驼背) over my phone, neck bent, and shoulders creeping up towards my ears. After nearly 10 hours of screen work, my posture (体态) was the last thing on my mind. As I straightened up, symphony of cracks stretched down my spine.       36       Small habits lead to it! I don’t mean to hunch or stay seated for hours, but it happens. Urvisha, an advanced physiotherapist, explains, “Poor posture does more than cause muscle aches or stiffness. It can also affect our breathing, mood, and energy levels.”       37       It can help to reduce pain, improve breathing, and enhance digestion, all while increasing our energy levels, and helping us sleep better. A recent study also found upright posture boosts self-esteem and positive emotions. But knowing why good posture matters and actually feeling the benefits yourself can be different matters entirely.       38       It is a type of mindful walking. Essentially, it involves walking with an upright body position. Keep your head, shoulders, and hips in a straight line. Tuck your chin slightly, relax your shoulders, engage your core, and look straight ahead while swinging your arms freely. Urvisha often tells her patients to think “tall but relaxed.” Imagine a string gently lifting the top of your head upward.       39       If your footsteps sound heavy, your core or hips may not be engaging properly. Being mindful of how you walk helps you notice other posture-related discomfort. You don’t need to change your whole life to get better posture. It’s like building any new daily habit. Little reminders, small changes, and a bit of patience can go a long way.       40       A. You will feel your steps light and even. B. But it’s easy to change my bad posture. C. However, good posture brings benefits. D. I realized how easily bad posture sneaks into daily life. E. That’s where the simple idea of posture walking comes in. F. With time, you’ll feel the difference in your body and mood. G. Long screen time is usually the cause of psychological discomfort. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Burning desert sun beat down and sweat dropped down my brow. It felt just like any other       41       ultra run (超级马拉松) until a sudden confusion washed over me, followed by an alarming       42      : my entire right side went numb. “Where is my right arm?” I whispered, my voice trembling. That morning in Abu Dhabi, a severe stroke (中风)       43       my life as an aeronautical engineer and keen ultrarunner, leaving me with physical disabilities and emotional       44      . My world, once full of       45       , fell apart like desert sand beneath my feet. Running and work used to define my whole       46      , so losing the ability to run or even use my right hand felt like losing myself. I hoped to recover in a month, but recovery was far slower than       47      . When the six-month golden recovery period passed, I sank into       48      , trapped in heavy negative thoughts I could not       49      . A turning point came when my partner said, “Life happens for us, not to us.” Her words       50       something inside me. I stopped seeing myself as a victim of fate, but as a warrior reshaping my life. I embraced my new reality, finding joy in       51       things: writing as an outlet, cooking as comfort, and rebuilding bonds with family.       52       my engineering role, with colleagues’ support, marked a huge milestone. Running no longer       53       me; I now advocate for stroke survivors and people of determination, turning my story into the book Miracle in the Desert. I have accepted my new identity! I call this state Transcovery — recovery paired with       54      . The journey is harsh, but it leads to a deeper purpose. You are not just recovering — you are becoming who you were       55       to be. 41. A. special B. routine C. random D. dangerous 42. A. reminder B. prediction C. realization D. phenomenon 43. A. ruined B. served C. restricted D. stimulated 44. A. cues B. bonds C. scars D. bonuses 45. A. chaos B. leisure C. certainty D. possibilities 46. A. version B. identity C. character D. reputation 47. A. expected B. usual C. average D. scheduled 48. A. regret B. despair C. shame D. confusion 49. A. stick to B. take over C. pick out D. shake off 50. A. shifted B. stunned C. warmed D. comforted 51. A. similar B. funny C. small D. familiar 52. A. Giving up B. Stepping into C. Passing down D. Returning to 53. A. defines B. shapes C. controls D. represents 54. A. translation B. transmission C. transformation D. transportation 55. A. born B. meant C. expected D. assigned 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has conducted its first hot-water drilling (钻探) test in East Antarctica,       56       (reach) a record depth of 3,413 meters and surpassing the previous international record for the drilling method. Polar hot water drilling is used to study Earth’s environmental changes, predict future climate trends,       57       explore the limits of life. Compared with traditional mechanical（机械的） ice drilling, it can penetrate (穿透) deeper and more efficiently while causing minimal disturbance to the ice, making it       58     (easy) to access subglacial lakes and the bases of ice shelves.       59       (previous), the record depth reached by hot water drilling was 2,540 meters.       60       part of the 42nd Chinese Antarctic Expedition, the test demonstrated the application of a deep ice‑sheet hot-water drilling system in Antarctica. By penetrating the ice sheet above the region’s Qilin Subglacial Lake,       61       is named for the mythical Chinese creature, the operation established a channel for future       62       (observe) of the lake, as well as water and sediment collection. Beyond the drilling test, the expedition is also advancing the construction and system improvement of China’s Qinling Station,       63       Antarctic research station. China sent its first Antarctic expedition team in November 1984       64       (conduct) comprehensive scientific research in Antarctica and the South Pacific. The following year, China       65       (complete) construction of its Great Wall Station on King George Island in West Antarctica, making it the 18th country to establish a scientific research station on the continent. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校将以“Enhancing Social Skills in Students”为题举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 社交能力的重要性； 2. 提高学生社交能力的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Enhancing Social Skills in Students ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My parents do a lot of embarrassing things! Usually, it’s my dad who sings silly songs or tells corny jokes around my friends. But a few weeks ago, it was my mother who played the embarrassing-parent role. While my mom and I were shopping, we ran into my teacher, who mentioned that the school didn't have a music teacher to help our class put together a performance for the Winter Fair. And, right then and there, my mom said, “I know the perfect song and dance. I'll teach it to the kids!” Before I could say “Please don’t”, my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9:30 for a week. Oh, and just to be clear, it's not as if she's a professional entertainer. My parents run a small grocery store, and the only singing my mom does is in the shower. “Um,” I said on our way home, “are you sure this is such a good idea?” “Of course!” she said. “If we want your school Winter Fair to happen, people need to step up and volunteer.” “I know volunteering is important,” I said, “but couldn’t you help out in Tex and Indi’s kindergarten instead?” She laughed, “Don’t be silly. We will have fun!” “OK, guys!” my teacher said at 9:28 on Monday. “We’re going to stop silent reading a little early today because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for the Winter Fair. Let’s all welcome Arizona’s mother.” I looked up to discover my mom standing at the front of the room wearing the world’s silliest snowflake hat. “I’m super excited to be here with you!” my mom said. “I’m going to teach you a fun song-and-dance performance I learned a few years ago, when I did some theater in college.” “Oh please, oh please,” I said over and over in my head, “let there be a fire drill, or an assembly, or a power failure, or anything to stop my mom from completely embarrassing herself and me!” But apparently, my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly. She turned on some background music and started singing and dancing away. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 “I can’t believe this is happening” was all I could think. ____________________________ To my great surprise, my mom was actually a wonderful performer. ____________________ 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $