Unit 5 Let' Celebrate!导学案2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语九年级全一册

该初中英语导学案围绕九年级Unit 5 "Let’s Celebrate!"展开，核心知识点包括节日相关词汇（如shame/ashamed/shameful辨析、regret用法）、动词短语（count down）及句型结构（简单句、并列句、复合句）。课堂导入从“节日庆祝方式”切入，Section A聚焦庆祝活动，Section B探讨节日意义，通过词汇讲解、语法梳理搭建学习支架，衔接前后知识。 该资料亮点在于融合中外节日文化，如中国清明节、英国新年倒数等，培养文化意识，多样练习（完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空）提升语言运用能力，系统的句型结构讲解通过实例分析发展思维品质，助力学生综合素养提升。

九年级全一册Unit 5 Let’s Celebrate! Section A——How do people celebrate festivals? 1.What a shame! 太可惜了！ （1）shame，名词，意为“让人遗憾的事，羞愧”。 常用搭配： ①It’s a shame to do sth. 意为“做某事是很遗憾的。” ②What a shame! 意为“真是遗憾！” 例：What a shame that you missed the opening ceremony of the sports meeting! 你错过了运动会的开幕式，真是遗憾! （2）ashamed，形容词，意为“感到羞愧的”。 常用搭配： ①be ashamed of...，意为“为......感到羞愧”。 例：She is deeply ashamed of her rude behaviour at the party last night. 她为昨晚在派对上的粗鲁行为深感羞愧。 ②be ashamed to do sth.，意为“羞于做某事”。 （3）shameful，形容词，意为“可耻的，不体面的”。 例：I am ashamed to admit that I have never read a single book by this famous writer. 我羞于承认自己从未读过这位著名作家的任何一本书。 例题： ①You should not be (shame) of making mistakes because it’s a way to learn. ②He was ashamed (tell) his parents that he had failed the driving test again. 2.If you go all out for your dream, at least you won’t regret it. 如果你为梦想全力以赴，至少你不会后悔。 regret，作动词和名词，意为“遗憾，后悔”。 常用搭配： ①regret doing sth.，意为“对做过的事感到后悔”。(已做) ②regret to do sth.，意为“对要做的事感到遗憾”。(未做) ③to one’s regret，意为“令某人后悔/遗憾的是”。 例题： ①--I regret (tell) you that you did really badly in the mid-term exam. --I am so sad and I regret (spend) so much time on games. ② his great regret, he didn’t apologize to his best friend before she moved away. Section A 练习 1a-3d 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填词 1.I was walking up and down between the (row) of desks when suddenly my own phone rang. 2.The two boys (watch) a boat race online now. 3.There are many different (celebrate) for the New Year in my country. 4.The food’s taste, along with our conversations, always (remind) me of my parents. 5.The pyramids were built to protect the (tomb) of rulers or other important persons. 6. it’s winter, you can still see some beautiful flowers in the garden. 7.You can learn to cook fish according the instructions. 8.Because recent progress in machine learning, robots can do different kinds of things like looking after the old. 9.Feeling annoyed by the continuous noise, the boy picked up a stone from the ground and angrily threw it the barking dog, hoping to scare it away. 10.Young children love dressing in costumes and acting out adult situations. 11.--Let’s plant some flowers and trees in our school. --That sounds great! Plants can prevent the water from washing the earth . 12.--Dr Know, I can’t keep my son away the screen. What should I do? --By doing creative activities with him, he may not depend on the screen too much. 二、完形填空 The Tomb-sweeping Day: Unique Traditions in Jiangnan Region The Tomb-sweeping Day, a meaningful Chinese festival, comes in early April. For people in Jiangnan region, it is a day that ties together respecting ancestors and enjoying spring. It is not only a day for 1. the tombs of forefathers, but also a time to feel the beauty of the season, gentle wind, light raina nd sweet smell of flowers. A famous local custom is making qingtuan. People mix fresh wormwood (艾草) juice with glutinous rice (糯米) flour to 2. the soft green snack. It carries the warm taste of home and is a 3. of Jiangnan region’s spring. People also 4. willow branches (柳枝) on doors, believing they can bring peace and keep away bad things. During the festival, families visit tombs with fresh flowers and they also express their deep respect 5. in front of the tombs. People go for a spring outing 6. they finish the quiet activity. Fields are full of flowers, and soft wind blows gently. Kids run and play, 7. the lovely spring time. This festival 8. the past with the present well. It is not only a 9. holiday but also a valuable part of Chinese culture. The warm traditions of Jiangnan region’s Tomb-sweeping Day are passed down 10. the elderly to the young, keeping our culture alive. 1.A.finding B.sweeping C.touching D.counting 2.A.form B.divide C.collect D.make 3.A.symbol B.beginning C.rule D.result 4.A.give up B.cut up C.hang up D.take up 5.A.loudly B.silently C.patiently D.luckily 6.A.although B.after C.while D.unless 7.A.wasting B.taking C.dreaming D.enjoying 8.A.separates B.compares C.connects D.gets 9.A.traditional B.local C.secret D.surprising 10.A.from B.to C.with D.for 三、阅读理解 ①When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to your mind? Eating mooncakes? Admiring the moon? Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do during this festival? Then read on. ②In the past,the family typically stayed at home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to enjoy a reunion dinner and admire the moon. With the rapid development of the economy, people’s living conditions have improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three cities for visitors during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. ③In Chinese tradition, family reunions are highly valued.In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and children would receive red envelopes (红包) from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital red envelopes to family and friends has become more popular. ④People now enjoy sending or grabbing red envelopes on the social platform. There are two main types: “regular red envelopes” where people can set the same amount of money, and “the red envelope lucky draw (随机金额红包)” where the amount received depends on luck. ⑤Food is the first necessity of the people. Food is very important in Chinese culture, and Chinese people have always been good at creating new foods. Now, new and different mooncake flavours (口味) keep appearing, and people can even make their own special kinds to fit their own tastes. 1.How does the writer start the passage? A.By describing a scene. B.By telling a personal story. C.By asking some questions. D.By giving some background information. 2.Why do many people now like to travel during holidays? A.Because staying at home is boring. B.Because they are richer than before. C.Because travelling allows them to make more friends. D.Because they don’t care about the traditional festivals. 3. What is special about the red envelope lucky draw? A.The sender can decide who gets it. B.People get money at different times. C.The amount each person gets is decided by luck. D.Everyone gets the same amount of money. 4.What’s the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 4a-4c 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填词 1.It’s a great shame (cheat) in the exam. So we students should always be honest. 2.It (say) that the hundredth customer can get a nice present from the shop. 3.The (policeman) are searching for the missing child in the forest. 4.Some (president) received unusual presents, like local food and handicrafts. 5.There are many (tradition) stories about this festival. 6.If you don’t put on the glasses, you (not see) more clearly. 7.I (lend) the book to Ted last week, but he hasn’t returned it yet. 8.I wonder they’ll have the races again next year. 9.My best friend is in Beijing we keep in touch with each other on the internet. 10.After the speech, it was time for photos. some of our eyes were wet, we still tried to show bright smiles. 11.Sandy wonders she should go to for advice. 12.The boy father is a doctor wants to be a scientist when he grows up. 13.I really regret (make) such a careless mistake. I won’t make the same mistake again. 14.If you truly want to win the game, you must go all out it from the very first minute. 15.The thieves (steal) the bicycles in the park when the policemen caught them. 16.The round shape of the lion’s head stands for family (reunite). 二、语法填空 The Lantern Festival means the end of the Spring Festival in many parts of our country. It has been celebrated by Chinese people for centuries. It falls on the fifteenth day of the first month in the lunar calendar. It is one of the most 1. (tradition) customs for Chinese to eat yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival. My grandfather is a master of making yuanxiao. According to my father, when he was little, my grandfather 2. (sell) yuanxiao to support the whole family. But in my grandfather’s eyes, making yuanxiao is not only a way to make a living, but also 3. ancient art to spread. My grandfather 4. (make) yuanxiao since I could remember things. They rolled up and down like some dancing white balls while Grandpa’s arms were pushing and pulling the basket. Every time they worked, I always watched them 5. (careful). Grandpa said, “Different directions can make the balls much 6. (round). It also takes patience and efforts 7. (go) through all the steps.” It was like Grandpa taught me how to deal 8. many difficulties in life. These memories are valuable to me. Now maybe yuanxiao made by machines is normal, 9. I prefer yuanxiao made by my family. It gives me a lot of warmth. It is a symbol of reunion and 10. (happy). Unit 5单元语法——句型类型与句型结构 一、句子类型 句子按结构可分为简单句(simple sentence)、并列句(compound sentence)和复合句(complex sentence)三种类型。结构如下： 1.简单句：由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。 例：My mother often goes shopping at weekends. 我的妈妈经常在周末去购物。(简单句) Some students walk or ride bicycles to school. 一些学生步行或骑自行车去上学。(简单句) 2.并列句：由并列连词(and、so、but、or等)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成句子。 例：They are tangyuan, and we eat them during the Lantern Festival. 它们是汤圆，我们在元宵节吃它们。(并列句) School starts at eight, so I get up at six thirty. 学校八点开始上课，所以我六点半起床。(并列句) 3.复合句：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。 例：I wonder if the two water festivals are similar. 我想知道这两个泼水节是否相似。(复合句——宾语从句)、 What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想成为什么？(复合句——状语从句) Do you have everything that you need? 你有你需要的所有东西吗？(复合句——定语从句) 二、简单句、并列句、复合句结构 1.简单句结构： ①主语+谓语。 ②主语+谓语+宾语。 ③主语+系动词+表语。 ④主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。 ⑤主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 2.并列句关系：并列关系；选择关系；转折关系；因果关系。 3.复合句中不同从句： （1）状语从句：时间状语从句；条件状语从句；原因状语从句；目的状语从句；结果状语从句；让步状语从句；地点状语从句；比较状语从句；方式状语从句。 （2）宾语从句 （3）定语从句 语法专练 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Zhaxi (cook) for his parents at this time yesterday. 2.Here is the information we got from him. The city (have) a short history. 3.I don’t have a volleyball, but my brother Jim (do). 4.The physics teacher told us that water (freeze) below 0℃. 5.I (get) home with my sister while my mother was cooking. 6.The tickets (sell) out if you don’t order them as soon as possible. 7.Your personal information (steal) easily unless you are careful on the internet. 8.My brother wants a mobile phone which (take) good pictures. 9.Not everyone enjoys fast food. Jack is the one who (not like) hamburgers. 10.I have decided not to go. Although it is a difficult decision, I (not change) my mind. 二、在空白处填上合适的单词 1.We haven’t seen each other we met at that party. 2.Then he took out several pieces of paper then laid them in order. 3.Linda likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see scary films. 4.Happiness itself is different for everyone, people explain it in different ways. 5.Hurry up, you will miss the first bus to your school. 6.We haven’t decided we will take a trip to Luoji Mountain in Sichuan because it depends on the weather. 7.Before going shopping, Mrs Depp listed she would need for the next week on a piece of paper. 8.--Do you know won the race just now? --Yes. He is Peter. 9.Xiao Wei didn’t go to bed he finished his homework. 10.You won’t be able to finish this difficult task you have some background knowledge. 11.I like musicians play quiet and slow music. 12.That’s the new instrument parts are too small to be seen. 三、语法填空 The Hanyi Festival, also known as the Winter Clothing Festival or Ancestor Worship Festival, is 1. important traditional Chinese memorial day. It falls on the 2. (one) day of the tenth lunar month every year. Together with the Tomb-sweeping Day and the Zhongyuan Festival, it is one of China’s three major festivals for honouring the 3. (die). The festival dates back to the Zhou Dynasty. It started from the ancient custom of preparing warm clothes for the cold winter. During the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang made it more popular by holding official ceremonies at court 4. giving red bean porridge to his officials. The story of Lady Meng Jiang adds special meaning to this festival. Lady Meng Jiang travelled a long way to bring winter clothes to 5. (she) husband. When she arrived, she learnt that his husband had already died. Heartbroken, she burned the clothes as an offering to him. This touching act inspired the tradition of burning paper clothes 6. ancestors. Today, burning paper winter clothes 7. (remain) the main custom of the festival. However, modern people are also choosing greener ways to remember their loved ones, such as online memorials and 8. (offer) fresh flowers. Special foods like red bean porridge and niangao, a kind of glutinous rice cake, are also popular during this time. The Hanyi Festival carries deep cultural value. It teaches us 9. (respect) our ancestors, remember our family roots, and keep a strong 10. (connect) between the past and the present. Section B——What can festivals bring us? In the UK, many people gather in London on 31 December to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight, while millions watch it on TV. 在英国，许多人会在12月31 日聚集在伦敦，观看著名的大本钟钟楼，一起倒计时迎接午夜，同时还有数百万人在电视上观看这一盛况。 （1）count down，意为“倒数，倒计时(从大数往小数数)；倒计时等待(事件来临) 引申义：期盼某事发生”。 count down可以单独使用，也可以后面接介词。 例：Let’s count down. 我们来倒数。 常用搭配： ①count down from+数字，意为“从......开始倒数”。 例：They count down from ten. 他们从10开始倒数 ②count down to+事件/时间，意为“倒计时到......；期盼......到来”。 例：We’re counting down to New Year. 我们在期盼新年的到来。 （2）名词形式为countdown。 例：The countdown is on. 倒计时开始了 例题： ①The rocket will count down ten to zero before liftoff. ②We counted down the launch of the new product with great excitement. Section B 练习 1a-1f 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1.--Chinese often (聚集) together on important festivals, no matter how faraway they are. --Yeah, we highly value the strong family ties. 2.I was surprised to find my missing watch covered with (尘士) in the kitchen corner. 3.The weather in spring is usually pleasant with warm sunshine and gentle (微风). 4.The invention of printing spread (遍及) Europe in the 15th century. 5.During the Spring Festival, people like to put up red (对联) on their doors. It is a symbol of good luck. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填词 1.When we got off the bus, the boys dressed in traditional (Scotland) clothes gave us a warm welcome. 2.If you want to learn about traditional Chinese culture, you might consider (paint) a fan with orchids or chrysanthemums. 3.There are many ways to show your feelings, such as (express) happiness with a smile or sadness with tears. 4.These traditions and customs come together (make) the Chinese Spring Festival a heart-warming holiday of family. 5.Country music today (remain) much the same as before. 6.It is common for people (read) news on smartphones today. We see them everywhere. 7.This is the coat my father bought for me on my birthday. 8.On New Year’s Eve, people across the city set fireworks to celebrate the arrival of midnight. 9.Before the Spring Festival, Chinese families sweep the dust from every corner to welcome good luck. 10. social media is fun, kids should not spend too much time on it. 三、短文还原 Longtaitou, also known as the Dragon Heads-raising Day, falls on the second day of the second lunar month. It is an important traditional Chinese festival. 1. On this day, one of the most popular traditions is getting a haircut. People believe that getting a haircut on Longtaitou can bring good luck and keep away from bad spirits. 2. It is not only a cultural practice but also makes them look smart and fresh as spring arrives. 3. Dumplings are called “dragon ears”, noodles are known as “dragon whiskers”, and pancakes are regarded as “dragon scales”. Eating these special foods is like sharing the blessings (祝福) of the dragon and expressing people’s wishes for a wonderful year. In some areas, there are exciting dragon dance performances. 4. Skillful dancers hold the long dragons made of bamboo, paper, and fabric and move them vividly. The energetic dancing and the colourful dragons add a strong festive atmosphere. Watching the dragon dance, people feel excited and immerse (沉浸于) in the joy of the festival. 5. Spring is the right time for sowing (播种) Farmers hope that by celebrating Longtaitou and praying to the dragon, which is seen as the god bringing rain, they will have a good climate and a great harvest in the coming year. Overall, Longtaitou is much more than a festival. It embodies the connection between Chinese people and nature and their pursuit of a happy life. It is these rich traditions and cultural meanings that have been passed down through generations. A.Another interesting custom is eating food related to the dragon. B.It has been celebrated for centuries and is full of cultural connotations (含义). C.Children especially look forward to this day as they can get new hairstyles. D.The dragons in the performances can be very long, sometimes dozens of metres. E.Longtaitou also has a deep relationship with agriculture (农业). F.People start to decorate their houses with red lanterns and couplets. 四、语法填空 The Spring Festival, social practices (习俗) of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional Chinese New Year, was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表名录) by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) (联合国教科文组织) 1. December 4, 2024. As an important part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the 2. (important) festivals in China and around the world. Adding the Spring Festival to the list shows its deep Chinese roots and its ideas of 3. (bring) people together. The Spring Festival reflects China’s wishes for peace and harmony, hopes for 4. bright future, and values like caring for others and living in balance with nature. The Spring Festival is all about family. Chinese people value family 5. the love between family members. They also offer this care to the community and the country. Every year, millions of people go back home 6. (celebrate) the Spring Festival, making it the biggest human migration (迁移) in the world. The festival lasts for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Families gather, enjoy meals, and take part ins fun activities. 7. (tradition) foods, like dumplings, rice cakes, meatballs, and fish 8. (prepare) before this festival carrying blessings for loved ones. The Spring Festival includes traditions like folk tales, dragon dances, and setting of 9. (firework), used to scare away the monster (怪兽) Nian. Today, these traditions, such as paper-cutting, lantern shows, and dragon dances are 10. (wide) celebrated in China and some Asian countries. Energetic dancing and the colourful dragons add a strong festive atmosphere. Watching the dragon dance, people feel excited and immerse in the joy of the festival. 2a-Over to You 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填词 1.Jim regretted (not take) an umbrella with him when it began to rain. At last, he got wet all over. 2.Do you hear anyone (play) the piano in the next room? 3.They quickly rowed across the lake (reach) the other side before dark. 4.The Tiangong space station is widely (know) as the coolest place to do experiments. 5.These (costume) and facial masks are attractive. 6.The girl dressed up a patient at the hospital. 7.Ice turns water when the temperature is above zero. 8.The crowd filled the streets to celebrate singing and dancing. 9.Their cultural (background) gave them a spirit of adventure. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival is celebrated on the Autumn Equinox (秋分) each year. As we all know, China has a large population. It 1. (be) difficult to feed the large population in the past. However, with the 2. (develop) of modern agriculture, people’s lives are getting better and better, 3. their living conditions have improved a lot. The Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention 4. agriculture and farmers’ lives. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modern agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. The Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival helps 5. (show) China’s long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent 6. (tradition) Chinese culture with modern civilization. Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of 7. (they) own ways to celebrate it. Some activities 8. (hold) across the country,but most of the celebrations take place at a local venue that comes from the local traditions. The local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for 9. festival, such as folk culture performances and food tasting. Most people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even 10. (good) than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future. 三、阅读表达 “Lift the dragon’s head! Stay together! Hold your position!” The captain’s voice was loud. The golden dragon shone under the lanterns. The crowd cheered, but I could only hear my own heart beat so fast, waiting for the order from the captain to start. It was during the Spring Festival, and I was about to perform my first dragon dance. Weeks ago, I never imagined being part of this tradition. As an American in China, I had always admired the dragon dance from afar. When I was invited to join the team, I excitedly accepted, thinking it would be easy and fun. However, from the first practice, I realized it was much harder than I expected. The dragon dance needed strength, rhythm, and teamwork. If one person was off, the whole dragon looked awful. The dragon was heavier than I thought, and after minutes of lifting, my arms ached. My legs burned from all the jumping, and I kept stepping out of sync (不同步). Watching my teammates move smoothly, I felt discouraged (泄气) and even considered giving up. But I reminded myself why I had joined—to experience Chinese culture. I kept practising, learning to feel the rhythm instead of just copying the steps. Slowly, I improved. Now, the real performance had begun. I listened carefully to the captain’s orders and moved with the beat. The dragon rose and fell, just like the real one. Then came the hardest move—the “Flying Dragon Jump”. I took a deep breath and lifted the dragon as high as I could. It flew through the air and landed smoothly. The crowd cheered loudly. After the performance, I was breathing hard, and sweat (汗水) covered my face. But as I looked around at the glowing lanterns, my smiling teammates, and the joyful crowd, I felt very proud. I had worked hard, and it had paid off. More than that, I had truly become part of something special. 1.When did the writer perform the first dragon dance? 2.Where does the writer come from? 3.Why did the writer want to join the dragon dance? 4.What was the hardest move of the dragon dance? 5.What can you learn from the writer’s experience? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $