精品解析：广东韶关市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末八年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期 八年级英语 本题卷共10页，81小题，满分90分，用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，学生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的相关信息填写在答题卡上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在题卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．学生必须保持答题卡的整洁。监测结束后，将题卷和答题卡一并交回。 PART ONE LISTENING Task 1 Listen and choose.（本题有16小题，每小题0.5分，共8分） Example You will hear: piece You will read: A. pick B. piece C. pear The answer is B. Listen and choose 1-4. 1. A. avoid B. awake C. award 2. A. coach B. coast C. coin 3. A. manage B. manner C. married 4. A. warn B. wave C. weak Example You will hear: “Hello. This is my friend Liu Hua. He likes sports and he often wears a T-shirt.” You will read: Which boy is Liu Hua? The boy in Picture B is wearing a T-shirt. The answer is B. A. B. C. Listen and answer Question 5. 5. What was Linda doing when the rainstorm came? A. B. C. Listen and answer Question 6. 6. What’s wrong with Mike? A. B. C. Listen and answer Question 7. 7. How does Bob relax when he feels upset? A. B. C. Listen and answer Questions 8, 9 and 10. 8. Who did Nick go to Mount Emei with? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His parents. 9. How high is Mount Emei? A. 3,009 metres. B. 3,099 metres. C. 3,900 metres. 10. What does Nick advise Lily to do? A. To take warm clothes. B. To start the climb early. C. To go to Sichuan in winter. Listen and answer Questions 11, 12 and 13. 11. Where did Anna meet the girl? A. In the park. B. On the farm. C. At the bus station. 12. How did the girl greet Anna? A. By kissing her on the cheek. B. By shaking hands. C. By saying hello. 13. What did Anna think of those greeting manners? A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. Listen and answer Questions 14, 15 and 16. 14. How did Tracy feel a few days ago? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Upset. 15. Where are Tracy’s family? A. In England. B. In Australia. C. In Canada. 16. What did Tracy’s classmates do? A. They encouraged her to make friends. B. They helped her with her Chinese. C. They advised her to see a doctor. Task 2 Look, listen and match.（本题有4小题，每小题0.5分，共2分） Example You will hear: “Hi, everyone! I’m Emily. I love cooking in my free time.” You will read: Emily. You know Emily likes cooking. Picture D is about cooking. The answer is D. Now listen and match 17 to 20. A B C D E F 0 Emily D 17. Lisa _____________ 18. Eric _____________ 19. Tina _____________ 20. Tom _____________ Task 3 Listen and write.（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Example You will hear: “We plan to join the school reading club and have a fun experience this weekend.” You will read: “Joining the school reading _________ and have a fun experience this weekend.” You should write “club” on the line. Number “0” is an example. Now listen and write 21 to 25. School Reading Day 0. Plan: Joining the school reading club and have a fun experience this weekend. 21. First: We will read an interesting English ____________ in the reading room. 22. And our teacher will tell us about the ____________ writer of it. 23. Then: We will ____________ reading cards to our classmates. 24. After that: We’ll learn to write some ____________ with the reading cards. 25. Hope: All of you will be curious readers and ____________ reading. PART TWO USE OF ENGLISH Task 1 Read the following passage and choose the correct answer. With the rise of the internet, most newsstands (报刊亭) have disappeared. However, one newsstand still stands in Shanghai. “I ____1____ newspapers for about 38 years,” said Jiang Jun, a 67-year-old man. “There are still a number of readers with the habit of reading ____2____ and magazines. This is why I continue working at the newsstand. I open my shop before 6 a. m. ____3____ work until after 6 p. m. every day. I’d like ____4____ them.” Jiang said that his customers are not just the elderly. Many young readers come to choose newspapers and magazines for ____5____. Chen Zaixuan, a 16-year-old school student, takes a bus ride of more than ____6____ hour every week to visit the newsstand. He prefers magazines on natural science and literature. He has kept the habit ____7____ 2024. Another primary school student often visits the newsstand with his father. “The newsstand ____8____ encourage my child to read more. Most importantly, it also helps him spend ____9____ time on screens than before and learn more about the world. It is very positive for his ____10____,” said the father. The newsstand is not just a shop. It brings people together and has great cultural value for the city. 1. A. sell B. will sell C. have sold 2. A. newspaper B. newspapers C. newspapers’ 3. A. or B. but C. and 4. A. to serve B. serve C. serving 5. A. them B. their C. themselves 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. since B. for C. until 8. A. can B. should C. must 9. A. little B. less C. least 10. A. develop B. developed C. development 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了上海一家坚守了38年的报刊亭，店主江军服务各类读者，减少屏幕时间，体现了阅读的文化价值。 【1题详解】 句意：“我已经卖报纸大约38年了”，67岁的江军说。 根据时间状语for about 38 years（持续大约38年），要用现在完成时have sold，表示动作从过去持续到现在。 【2题详解】 句意：仍然有不少读者有阅读报纸和杂志的习惯。 newspapers是名词复数，和后面magazines并列；newspaper单数不符合语境，newspapers’是名词所有格，后面需要接名词。 【3题详解】 句意：我每天早上6点前开店，并且工作到下午6点之后。 前半句“I open my shop before 6 a.m.”和后半句“work until after 6 p.m.”是顺承并列关系，and“并且”符合；or或者/否则，but但是，都不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：我想要为他们服务。 固定搭配would like to do sth.（想要做某事），所以用to serve。 【5题详解】 句意：很多年轻读者来为他们自己挑选报纸和杂志。 此处指为他们自己，要用反身代词themselves；人称代词宾格them他们，形容词性物主代词their他们的，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：16岁的陈在轩每周要坐超过一小时的公交车来报刊亭。 此处泛指一个小时，hour发音以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an；a用于辅音音素开头单词前，the是定冠词表特指，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：自从2024年起，他一直保持这个习惯。 句子谓语has kept是现在完成时，since+年份，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语；for后面接时间段，until直到，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：这个报刊亭能够鼓励我的孩子更多地阅读。 此处表示具备某种能力，can能够，可以，符合语境；should应该，must必须，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：最重要的是，这也帮助他比以前花更少的时间在屏幕上，更多了解世界。 句中有than before（比以前），要用形容词比较级less修饰不可数名词time；little原级，least最高级，都不能用于than比较结构。 【10题详解】 句意：这对他的成长非常有益。 形容词性物主代词his后面需要接名词，development名词，意为发展、成长；develop动词，developed动词过去式/形容词，均不符合。 Task 2 Read the following passage and choose the best word (s). It was 10:00 on a Saturday night. The door to the animal hospital flew open. Bruce rushed in, carrying a little black ____11____. “Save him, please!” cried Bruce. “He ran out onto the street and a car ____12____ him.” The little dog cried in pain. There was a lot of ____13____ on his body. Dr Martin came from behind the desk. She read the dog’s name, Milo. When Dr Martin took a ____14____ look at Milo, she pulled a long face. Milo’s front leg was badly hurt. She was ____15____ that there might be other cuts she couldn’t see. The nurses in the room all kept quiet. Everyone knew that Milo might be hopeless. And even though he was saved, it would ____16____ be hard for him to stand up and walk again. “I will take an X-ray of Milo and see what I can do,” Dr Martin said. The X-ray ____17____ that Milo’s leg was broken in three places. He also had internal bleeding (内部出血). Dr Martin didn’t want to ____18____ the poor little dog. She knew she must try to stop the bleeding quickly. She ____19____ to work. The operation (手术) lasted nearly two hours. To everyone’s surprise, it was a success. “Let’s see whether he can ____20____ again in a few weeks,” said Dr Martin. Bruce was so glad and thanked Dr Martin a lot. He hoped Milo could get better soon. 11. A. cat B. dog C. duck D. sheep 12. A. hit B. tested C. left D. met 13. A. snow B. hair C. water D. blood 14. A. safer B. nicer C. closer D. slower 15. A. afraid B. happy C. excited D. selfish 16. A. quickly B. easily C. probably D. suddenly 17. A. checked B. forgot C. missed D. showed 18. A. wake up B. run after C. give up D. look after 19. A. forgot B. started C. learnt D. hoped 20. A. walk B. jump C. fight D. sing 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了周六晚上，布鲁斯带着被车撞伤的小狗米洛赶到动物医院，马丁医生为它检查并成功做手术，大家都期待小狗能恢复行走的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：布鲁斯冲了进来，抱着一只小黑狗。 根据下文“The little dog cried in pain”，可知布鲁斯抱的是小狗，dog“狗”符合语境。cat“猫”、duck“鸭子”、sheep“绵羊”均与后文提到的“dog”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他跑到街上，一辆车撞了他。 根据上文“Save him, please!”以及后文小狗受伤的描述，可知小狗是被车撞了，hit“碰撞”符合语境。tested“测试”、left“离开”、met“遇见”均不符合“受伤需要救治”的逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：他身上有很多血。 根据上文“The little dog cried in pain”以及小狗被车撞的情节，可知受伤后身上会有血，blood“血”符合语境。snow“雪”、hair“毛发”、water“水”均不符合受伤后的状态。 【14题详解】 句意：当马丁医生仔细查看米洛时，她拉长了脸。 “take a closer look”是固定表达，意为“仔细查看”，医生要检查伤口需要凑近看，closer“更近的”符合语境。safer“更安全的”、nicer“更好的”、slower“更慢的”均不符合检查伤口的动作逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：她担心可能还有她看不到的其他伤口。 根据下文“there might be other cuts she couldn’t see”，可知医生是担心有隐藏的伤口，afraid“担心的，害怕的”符合语境。happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、selfish“自私的”均不符合担忧的情绪。 【16题详解】 句意：而且即使他得救了，他可能也很难再站起来走路。 根据上文“Milo’s front leg was badly hurt”以及“might be other cuts”，可知此处是推测受伤严重的后果，probably“可能”符合推测的语气。quickly“快速地”、easily“容易地”、suddenly“突然”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：X光片显示米洛的腿有三处骨折。 X光的作用是显示出身体内部的情况，showed“显示”符合语境。checked“检查”，主语通常是人；forgot“忘记”、missed“错过”均不符合X光的功能。 【18题详解】 句意：马丁医生不想放弃这只可怜的小狗。 根据下文“She knew she must try to stop the bleeding quickly”，可知医生不想放弃救治，give up“放弃”符合语境。wake up“醒来”、run after“追赶”、look after“照顾”均不符合“努力救治”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：她开始工作。 根据上文医生决定要止血，以及后文“The operation lasted nearly two hours”，可知她开始做手术了，started“开始”符合语境。forgot“忘记”、learnt“学习”、hoped“希望”均不符合动作发展逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：让我们看看几周后他能不能再次走路。 根据前文“it would probably be hard for him to stand up and walk again”，可知此处对应说看能不能恢复走路，walk“走路”符合语境。jump“跳”、fight“打架”、sing“唱歌”均与前文提到的“站起、走路”的恢复目标不符。 PART THREE READING Task 1 Read the following passage and choose the best answer.（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Volunteers Needed Join our team and make a difference! We need your help for the following roles. No experience is needed—just bring your kindness! Library Helper Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Every Saturday Place: At the school library Job: Organize books and keep the library tidy. Need to love books and be friendly. Email Lucy at lucylibrary@school.com. English Tutor Time: 12:30 p.m.-1:10 p.m. From Monday to Friday During lunch breaks Place: In the English Club Room Job: Help with English homework. Need to be good at English and patient. Please write your name on the club board. Sports Day Organizer Time: May 15th, Friday Place: On the school playground Job: Plan fun games, give out water, and cheer for players! Need to love sports and work in a team! Call Tom at 457-565. Park Cleanup Volunteer Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. First Sunday of every month Place: In the Green Hill Park Job: Pick up rubbish and clean the park. Need to wear gloves and bring a water bottle. Join our WeChat group (微信群) Why join? Meet friends, learn new skills, and help others! 21. What is the main task of a library helper? A. To organize books and tidy up. B. To organize reading events. C. To teach students new skills. D. To design book covers. 22. How can someone become a sports day organizer? A. By sending an email. B. By making a phone call. C. By joining a WeChat group. D. By writing their names. 23. When do English tutors help students? A. Every Saturday morning. B. On the afternoon of May 15th. C. During lunch breaks on weekdays. D. On the first Sunday of each month. 24. Amy loves nature and wants to help outdoors. Which role is best for her? A. Library Helper. B. English Tutor. C. Sports Day Organizer. D. Park Cleanup Volunteer. 25. What is the main purpose of this poster? A. To introduce a new club. B. To look for volunteers. C. To share news about a sports event. D. To teach students new skills. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，为一则志愿者招募海报，介绍了图书馆助手、英语辅导老师、运动会组织者、公园清理志愿者四个志愿岗位的时间、地点、工作内容、报名要求与方式，同时说明了参与志愿活动的收获。 【21题详解】 根据文章Library Helper部分“Job: Organize books and keep the library tidy.”可知，图书馆助手的主要任务是整理书籍、维持图书馆整洁，与对应选项表述一致。 【22题详解】 根据文章Sports Day Organizer部分“Call Tom at 457-565.”可知，想要成为运动会组织者可以通过打电话的方式报名。 【23题详解】 根据文章English Tutor部分“Time: 12:30 p.m.-1:10 p.m. From Monday to Friday During lunch breaks.”可知，英语辅导老师在工作日的午休时段帮助学生。 【24题详解】 根据文章Park Cleanup Volunteer部分“Place: In the Green Hill Park”以及“Job: Pick up rubbish and clean the park.”可知，该岗位在户外公园开展工作，贴合Amy热爱自然、想要在户外帮忙的需求，是最适合她的岗位。 【25题详解】 根据文章标题“Volunteers Needed”以及全文对四类志愿岗位招募信息的介绍可知，这张海报的主要目的是招募志愿者。 B The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is about 9 million square kilometres in size. It is a very difficult place for people to survive. The burning hot climate and lack (缺乏) of plants make living conditions here really hard. ▲ Here is some advice if you want to visit it. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Wearing a hat and light clothes protects you from the sun and helps reduce water loss in your body. Take some warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯). You will need a hat, trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. It can get cold quickly. It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Dig (挖) a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be cautious before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Watch out for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you. You should also prepare simple emergency tools to deal with unexpected troubles in the wild. 26. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. It means you can never survive a trip there. B. But with proper tips, you can visit it safely. C. All deserts have the same living conditions. D. No human has ever visited the Sahara before. 27. Which is most probably the temperature change of the Sahara Desert? A. B. C. D. 28. Where can people stay during the daytime in the Sahara? A. In your car near a lake. B. Behind a rock in the sun. C. In a hole under your car. D. Under a tree near your car. 29. What does the underlined word “cautious” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Quiet. B. Friendly. C. Patient. D. Careful. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Advice for Visiting the Sahara B. Amazing Trip in the Sahara C. Animals in the Sahara Desert D. The Weather of the Sahara Desert 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理条件和气候情况及如何在撒哈拉沙漠生存的几条建议。 【26题详解】 空格上文说撒哈拉沙漠生存条件恶劣，空格下文说“Here is some advice if you want to visit it.”，上下文是转折关系，只有B选项“But with proper tips, you can visit it safely.”能够承上启下，体现转折。 【27题详解】 文中提到撒哈拉白天酷热，夜晚会迅速变冷，昼夜温差极大，四幅图里只有图B（选项B）体现了白天温度升到很高、夜晚温度降到很低的大温差变化。 【28题详解】 第四段“It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Dig (挖) a hole under your car and lie there.”提到白天要避开阳光，可以在车下面挖个洞待在里面。 【29题详解】 划线词后提到“Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Watch out for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you.”，说明危险的动物也喜欢待在这些地方，提醒你躺下前要留意动物，由此可推测出，“cautious”的意思是“小心的”，与careful意思一致。 【30题详解】 文章核心内容是介绍撒哈拉沙漠的地理条件和气候情况之后，给想要游览撒哈拉沙漠的人提出各类注意事项，因此最佳标题是“Advice for Visiting the Sahara”。 Task 2 Read the passage. Fill in the blanks by choosing sentences below the passage. The Boy and the Elf Nils was a young Swedish boy. One day, his parents prepared to go out and told him to study hard and be kind to the farm animals. ____31____ He used to pull the cat’s tail, chase hens and throw shoes at the cow. Nils laughed and promised to be good, yet his parents shook their heads and left. Once alone, Nils felt reading was boring and thought of something fun. Soon, an elf (小精灵) entered quietly through the front door. ____32____ The elf asked for freedom and promised to offer an old coin, a silver spoon and a gold coin one after another. ____33____ All of a sudden, a loud noise came. Nils fell over and found himself getting smaller, while the elf had disappeared. ____34____ When he went outside, the cat, hens and cow looked bigger as well. Actually, it was Nils who had turned small. The animals said he was always mean to them and he was going to pay the price. ____35____ He asked them to help find the elf to change back into a boy. But the cat called on other animals to chase him. A. Nils accepted the promise but finally refused to let it go. B. Everything around him became bigger than him. C. His father also reminded him of what he did before. D. Feeling scared, Nils said sorry. E. Nils saw it and caught it right away. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述尼尔斯平时虐待农场动物，抓住小精灵不肯放手，受到惩罚变小，向动物道歉求助却遭到追赶的故事。 【31题详解】 根据上文父母嘱咐尼尔斯善待动物，以及下文列举他过去虐待动物的行为，C项“他的父亲也提醒了他以前做过的事”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 【32题详解】 上文提到小精灵悄悄进门，下文是小精灵求饶并提出交换条件，E项“尼尔斯看见了它并立刻抓住了它”符合情节逻辑，解释了为何能进行对话。 【33题详解】 上文小精灵提出给予报酬，下文提到突然发出巨响且尼尔斯摔倒，A项“尼尔斯接受了承诺但最终拒绝放走它”解释了冲突的发生及后续变故的原因。 【34题详解】 上文提到尼尔斯发现自己变小了，下文提到动物们看起来也变大了，B项“周围的一切对他来说都变大了”准确描述了变小后的视觉感受，与下文呼应。 【35题详解】 上文动物们表示尼尔斯要付出代价，下文尼尔斯请求帮助变回男孩，D项“感到害怕，尼尔斯道了歉”符合此时尼尔斯面对惩罚时的心理反应和行为逻辑。 Task 3 Read the passage. Match an option for each description in the left column from the right column.（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 左栏是五个学生遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议。请为每个学生选择一条适合自己的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Adam is lonely because he has no nice friends at school. He wishes he could make a friend to study and play with. ____37____ Evan’s grandma moved to live with him last year. She often tries to be funny and asks silly questions when Evan’s friends drop by. It makes Evan embarrassed. ____38____ Coral studies in Grade Eight and she always does badly in school exams. She can’t even follow what teachers say during classes. ____39____ Helen’s parents are always busy with their work and have little time to spend with her. She was really sad that neither of them came to cheer her on at her show last week. ____40____ Roy feels upset to leave his two cats Bill and Billy, as his mother is allergic to cats. He has to send them to his grandparents’ home in the countryside soon. A. Try to find out the reason why your parents work hard. Share your feelings with them. I hope your trouble can be solved soon. B. Your grandma wants to stay with you because she feels lonely. Why not talk to her, listen to her and make her feel better? C. A good friend is good at listening and will keep your secrets well. D. Be kind to your classmates, and they will want to make friends with you. Join school clubs to meet people who have the same hobbies as you. E. It is sad to leave your lovely cats. But your mother is very important to you. You can care more about her. You can visit the cats at your grandparents’ house if you miss them. F. Come and join the school dance tonight. We students need some free time to relax. G. You can tell your parents your difficulties. They can help you with your school lessons. You may also ask your teachers for help. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。文章左栏描述了五位学生遇到的烦恼，右栏提供了七条不同的建议，要求将学生的烦恼与合适的建议进行匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“Adam is lonely because he has no nice friends at school. He wishes he could make a friend to study and play with.”可知，Adam在学校没有好朋友，希望交到可以一起学习玩耍的朋友。选项D“Be kind to your classmates, and they will want to make friends with you. Join school clubs to meet people who have the same hobbies as you.”建议善待同学、参加学校社团来结交同爱好的朋友，符合Adam的情况。 【37题详解】 根据“Evan’s grandma moved to live with him last year. She often tries to be funny and asks silly questions when Evan’s friends drop by. It makes Evan embarrassed.”可知，Evan的奶奶搬来同住，在Evan朋友来访时的举动让Evan尴尬。选项B“Your grandma wants to stay with you because she feels lonely. Why not talk to her, listen to her and make her feel better?”点明奶奶是因为孤单，建议多和奶奶交流倾听，符合Evan的情况。 【38题详解】 根据“Coral studies in Grade Eight and she always does badly in school exams. She can’t even follow what teachers say during classes.”可知，Coral考试成绩差，上课跟不上老师讲课。选项G“You can tell your parents your difficulties. They can help you with your school lessons. You may also ask your teachers for help.” 建议向父母和老师求助来解决学习难题，符合Coral的情况。 【39题详解】 根据“Helen’s parents are always busy with their work and have little time to spend with her. She was really sad that neither of them came to cheer her on at her show last week.”可知，Helen的父母忙于工作，很少陪伴她，没能到场为她加油。选项A “Try to find out the reason why your parents work hard. Share your feelings with them. I hope your trouble can be solved soon.”建议理解父母并和父母分享内心感受，符合Helen的情况。 【40题详解】 根据“Roy feels upset to leave his two cats Bill and Billy, as his mother is allergic to cats. He has to send them to his grandparents’ home in the countryside soon.”可知，Roy因为妈妈对猫过敏，不得不把猫咪送到乡下祖父母家，他很难过。选项E“It is sad to leave your lovely cats. But your mother is very important to you. You can care more about her. You can visit the cats at your grandparents’ house if you miss them.”提到舍不得猫咪可以去祖父母家看望它们，符合Roy的情况。 PART FOUR WRITING Task 1 Read the passage. Choose the right words from the box and fill in the blanks with their correct forms. before dangerous do down express friend hotel off quickly safety so they Jack’s family lived on the second floor of an apartment building. One night, Jack was ____41____ homework in the bedroom. All of a sudden, he smelled something burning. Soon, the fire alarm went ____42____. When he heard the alarm, he ran to his parents. “We have to get out ____43____ the smoke gets even worse!” said his father. With wet towels (毛巾) on their noses and mouths, they left the burning building ____44____. The fire started on the third floor and the smoke spread through the building. Luckily, everyone in the building made it to ____45____ before the building was in flames. Soon, firefighters came. After they put the fire out, the building was in bad shape. All the families had to stay in a ____46____ for the night. The next morning, many people came to help them—neighbours, ____47____, relatives and even strangers. They brought clothes, food and money to ____48____. Some even offered to help the families find new homes. To ____49____ his thanks, Jack made many nice cards. At the bottom of each card, he wrote the message “Don’t play with fire. It’s ____50____!” to tell people about fire safety. 【答案】41. doing 42. off 43. before 44. quickly 45. safety 46. hotel 47. friends 48. them 49. express 50. dangerous 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰克一家在公寓发生火灾时成功逃生，并在事后得到众人帮助，杰克制作卡片表达感谢并宣传消防安全的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：一天晚上，杰克正在卧室里做作业。根据空前的“was”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，do homework意为“做作业”，故填doing。 【42题详解】 句意：很快，火灾警报器响了。go off是固定短语，意为“（警报器等）突然发出巨响”，符合语境，故填off。 【43题详解】 句意：他父亲说：“我们必须在烟雾变得更糟之前出去！”根据前后句逻辑关系，应是在烟雾变糟“之前”逃出去，before意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，故填before。 【44题详解】 句意：他们用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，迅速离开了燃烧的大楼。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语left the burning building，quickly意为“迅速地”，符合语境，故填quickly。 【45题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在大楼被大火吞噬之前，楼里的每个人都到达了安全地带。make it to safety是固定搭配，意为“到达安全地带”，safety是名词，意为“安全”，故填safety。 【46题详解】 句意：所有的家庭不得不在一家酒店过夜。根据前文“the building was in bad shape”可知大楼状况很糟，所以要在酒店过夜，hotel意为“酒店”，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填hotel。 【47题详解】 句意：第二天早上，许多人来帮助他们——邻居、朋友、亲戚甚至陌生人。根据并列词“neighbours”, “relatives”, “strangers”可知，此处应填名词复数形式，friend意为“朋友”，其复数形式为friends，故填friends。 【48题详解】 句意：他们给他们带来了衣服、食物和钱。此处指把东西带给受灾的家庭，介词to后面接代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：为了表达他的感谢，杰克制作了许多精美的卡片。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后面接动词原形，express意为“表达”，故填express。 【50题详解】 句意：它很危险！根据前句“Don’t play with fire.”（不要玩火）可知，玩火是危险的，此处作表语，应用形容词，dangerous意为“危险的”，故填dangerous。 Task 2 A. Read the passage and answer 5 questions based on the information provided. There are lots of cultural differences between China and Western countries. When it comes to greetings, in Western countries, people often hug or kiss on the cheek when they meet. But in China, especially in formal situations, a simple handshake is more common. In daily life, people might just nod and smile at each other. Gift-giving also shows differences between Chinese and Western cultures. In the West, when receiving a gift, people usually open it right away in front of the giver and say “Thank you”. However, in China, people usually put it away first and open it later, which shows modesty (谦虚). Table manners are another area with differences. In Western countries, people use forks and knives to eat. They hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right hand. In China, chopsticks are the main eating tools. When using chopsticks, you should avoid sticking them into a rice bowl, because it is connected with funerals (葬礼). Last but not least, in China, respecting and caring about the elderly is highly praised. Young people should give their seats to the elderly on buses and subways. When having a meal, the elders are usually served first. In Western countries, people respect old people too, but they don’t have as many rules as in China. 51. What is more common when Chinese greet each other in formal situations? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When do Western people usually open the gift they receive, right away or later? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why should people avoid sticking chopsticks into a rice bowl in China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Who is usually served first when having a meal in China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How many cultural differences does the passage talk about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. A simple handshake. 52. Right away. 53. Because it is connected with funerals. 54. The elders. 55. Four. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和西方国家在问候、送礼、餐桌礼仪以及敬老方面的文化差异。 【51题详解】 第二段明确提到“in China, especially in formal situations, a simple handshake is more common”。这是原文直接给出的信息，直接提取即可。 【52题详解】 第三段指出“In the West, when receiving a gift, people usually open it right away in front of the giver and say ‘Thank you’”。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取对应内容作答。 【53题详解】 第四段结尾直接说明原因“because it is connected with funerals”。答案是原文直接给出的原因信息。 【54题详解】 第五段提到“When having a meal, the elders are usually served first”。这是原文直接给出的信息，直接提取即可。 【55题详解】 文章分别从greetings、gift-giving、table manners、respecting and caring about the elderly四个方面介绍中西方文化差异，通过梳理段落内容可得出数量。答案是对全文段落内容的归纳总结。 Task 3（15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Bob下周要来韶关并受邀参加家宴，但他对中国习俗了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件介绍相关习俗。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地名和学生姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Bob, I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Shaoguan next week! I can’t wait to see you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Bob, I’m glad to hear that you're coming to Shaoguan next week! I can’t wait to see you. To help you adapt to Chinese customs, here are some tips. First, when you meet Chinese people, it is polite to shake hands and you must be on time. You can bring a small gift if you like. As for table manners, never point at others with your chopsticks. Besides, you should let the elders start eating first. I hope these suggestions are helpful. Have a good trip! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件） 明确要点：见面礼仪（握手、守时、带小礼物等）；餐桌礼仪（不用筷子指人、让长辈先吃等）；表达祝福。 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you）。 注意事项：词数70左右；不得透露真实校名、地名和姓名；开头已给出，不计入总词数；需适当拓展思维导图内容。 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段： 已给出（表达欢迎和期待）。 主体段： 分层次介绍习俗。先写见面礼仪（见面时和见面后的行为），再写餐桌礼仪（就餐时的规矩）。 结尾段： 总结并表达祝福。 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：见面礼仪 握手、守时：First, when you meet Chinese people, it is polite to shake hands and you must be on time. / First, you are expected to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. / It is important to be on time. 带小礼物：You can bring a small gift if you like. / It would be nice if you could bring a small gift. 要点二：餐桌礼仪 具体禁忌：As for table manners, never point at others with your chopsticks. / You should never point at anyone with your chopsticks. 补充礼仪：Besides, you should let the elders start eating first. / Besides, it is polite to let the elders start eating first. 要点三：表达祝福 Have a good trip! / Wish you a pleasant journey! / Enjoy your stay in Shaoguan! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期 八年级英语 本题卷共10页，81小题，满分90分，用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，学生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的相关信息填写在答题卡上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在题卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．学生必须保持答题卡的整洁。监测结束后，将题卷和答题卡一并交回。 PART ONE LISTENING Task 1 Listen and choose.（本题有16小题，每小题0.5分，共8分） Example You will hear: piece You will read: A. pick B. piece C. pear The answer is B. Listen and choose 1-4. 1. A. avoid B. awake C. award 2. A. coach B. coast C. coin 3. A. manage B. manner C. married 4. A. warn B. wave C. weak Example You will hear: “Hello. This is my friend Liu Hua. He likes sports and he often wears a T-shirt.” You will read: Which boy is Liu Hua? The boy in Picture B is wearing a T-shirt. The answer is B. A. B. C. Listen and answer Question 5. 5. What was Linda doing when the rainstorm came? A. B. C. Listen and answer Question 6. 6. What’s wrong with Mike? A. B. C. Listen and answer Question 7. 7. How does Bob relax when he feels upset? A. B. C. Listen and answer Questions 8, 9 and 10. 8. Who did Nick go to Mount Emei with? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His parents. 9. How high is Mount Emei? A. 3,009 metres. B. 3,099 metres. C. 3,900 metres. 10. What does Nick advise Lily to do? A. To take warm clothes. B. To start the climb early. C. To go to Sichuan in winter. Listen and answer Questions 11, 12 and 13. 11. Where did Anna meet the girl? A. In the park. B. On the farm. C. At the bus station. 12. How did the girl greet Anna? A. By kissing her on the cheek. B. By shaking hands. C. By saying hello. 13. What did Anna think of those greeting manners? A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. Listen and answer Questions 14, 15 and 16. 14. How did Tracy feel a few days ago? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Upset. 15. Where are Tracy’s family? A. In England. B. In Australia. C. In Canada. 16. What did Tracy’s classmates do? A. They encouraged her to make friends. B. They helped her with her Chinese. C. They advised her to see a doctor. Task 2 Look, listen and match.（本题有4小题，每小题0.5分，共2分） Example You will hear: “Hi, everyone! I’m Emily. I love cooking in my free time.” You will read: Emily. You know Emily likes cooking. Picture D is about cooking. The answer is D. Now listen and match 17 to 20. A B C D E F 0 Emily D 17. Lisa _____________ 18. Eric _____________ 19. Tina _____________ 20. Tom _____________ Task 3 Listen and write.（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Example You will hear: “We plan to join the school reading club and have a fun experience this weekend.” You will read: “Joining the school reading _________ and have a fun experience this weekend.” You should write “club” on the line. Number “0” is an example. Now listen and write 21 to 25. School Reading Day 0. Plan: Joining the school reading club and have a fun experience this weekend. 21. First: We will read an interesting English ____________ in the reading room. 22. And our teacher will tell us about the ____________ writer of it. 23. Then: We will ____________ reading cards to our classmates. 24. After that: We’ll learn to write some ____________ with the reading cards. 25. Hope: All of you will be curious readers and ____________ reading. PART TWO USE OF ENGLISH Task 1 Read the following passage and choose the correct answer. With the rise of the internet, most newsstands (报刊亭) have disappeared. However, one newsstand still stands in Shanghai. “I ____1____ newspapers for about 38 years,” said Jiang Jun, a 67-year-old man. “There are still a number of readers with the habit of reading ____2____ and magazines. This is why I continue working at the newsstand. I open my shop before 6 a. m. ____3____ work until after 6 p. m. every day. I’d like ____4____ them.” Jiang said that his customers are not just the elderly. Many young readers come to choose newspapers and magazines for ____5____. Chen Zaixuan, a 16-year-old school student, takes a bus ride of more than ____6____ hour every week to visit the newsstand. He prefers magazines on natural science and literature. He has kept the habit ____7____ 2024. Another primary school student often visits the newsstand with his father. “The newsstand ____8____ encourage my child to read more. Most importantly, it also helps him spend ____9____ time on screens than before and learn more about the world. It is very positive for his ____10____,” said the father. The newsstand is not just a shop. It brings people together and has great cultural value for the city. 1. A. sell B. will sell C. have sold 2. A. newspaper B. newspapers C. newspapers’ 3. A. or B. but C. and 4. A. to serve B. serve C. serving 5. A. them B. their C. themselves 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. since B. for C. until 8. A. can B. should C. must 9. A. little B. less C. least 10. A. develop B. developed C. development Task 2 Read the following passage and choose the best word (s). It was 10:00 on a Saturday night. The door to the animal hospital flew open. Bruce rushed in, carrying a little black ____11____. “Save him, please!” cried Bruce. “He ran out onto the street and a car ____12____ him.” The little dog cried in pain. There was a lot of ____13____ on his body. Dr Martin came from behind the desk. She read the dog’s name, Milo. When Dr Martin took a ____14____ look at Milo, she pulled a long face. Milo’s front leg was badly hurt. She was ____15____ that there might be other cuts she couldn’t see. The nurses in the room all kept quiet. Everyone knew that Milo might be hopeless. And even though he was saved, it would ____16____ be hard for him to stand up and walk again. “I will take an X-ray of Milo and see what I can do,” Dr Martin said. The X-ray ____17____ that Milo’s leg was broken in three places. He also had internal bleeding (内部出血). Dr Martin didn’t want to ____18____ the poor little dog. She knew she must try to stop the bleeding quickly. She ____19____ to work. The operation (手术) lasted nearly two hours. To everyone’s surprise, it was a success. “Let’s see whether he can ____20____ again in a few weeks,” said Dr Martin. Bruce was so glad and thanked Dr Martin a lot. He hoped Milo could get better soon. 11. A. cat B. dog C. duck D. sheep 12. A. hit B. tested C. left D. met 13. A. snow B. hair C. water D. blood 14. A. safer B. nicer C. closer D. slower 15. A. afraid B. happy C. excited D. selfish 16. A. quickly B. easily C. probably D. suddenly 17. A. checked B. forgot C. missed D. showed 18. A. wake up B. run after C. give up D. look after 19. A. forgot B. started C. learnt D. hoped 20. A. walk B. jump C. fight D. sing PART THREE READING Task 1 Read the following passage and choose the best answer.（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Volunteers Needed Join our team and make a difference! We need your help for the following roles. No experience is needed—just bring your kindness! Library Helper Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Every Saturday Place: At the school library Job: Organize books and keep the library tidy. Need to love books and be friendly. Email Lucy at lucylibrary@school.com. English Tutor Time: 12:30 p.m.-1:10 p.m. From Monday to Friday During lunch breaks Place: In the English Club Room Job: Help with English homework. Need to be good at English and patient. Please write your name on the club board. Sports Day Organizer Time: May 15th, Friday Place: On the school playground Job: Plan fun games, give out water, and cheer for players! Need to love sports and work in a team! Call Tom at 457-565. Park Cleanup Volunteer Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. First Sunday of every month Place: In the Green Hill Park Job: Pick up rubbish and clean the park. Need to wear gloves and bring a water bottle. Join our WeChat group (微信群) Why join? Meet friends, learn new skills, and help others! 21. What is the main task of a library helper? A. To organize books and tidy up. B. To organize reading events. C. To teach students new skills. D. To design book covers. 22. How can someone become a sports day organizer? A. By sending an email. B. By making a phone call. C. By joining a WeChat group. D. By writing their names. 23. When do English tutors help students? A. Every Saturday morning. B. On the afternoon of May 15th. C. During lunch breaks on weekdays. D. On the first Sunday of each month. 24. Amy loves nature and wants to help outdoors. Which role is best for her? A. Library Helper. B. English Tutor. C. Sports Day Organizer. D. Park Cleanup Volunteer. 25. What is the main purpose of this poster? A. To introduce a new club. B. To look for volunteers. C. To share news about a sports event. D. To teach students new skills. B The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is about 9 million square kilometres in size. It is a very difficult place for people to survive. The burning hot climate and lack (缺乏) of plants make living conditions here really hard. ▲ Here is some advice if you want to visit it. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Wearing a hat and light clothes protects you from the sun and helps reduce water loss in your body. Take some warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯). You will need a hat, trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. It can get cold quickly. It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Dig (挖) a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be cautious before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Watch out for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you. You should also prepare simple emergency tools to deal with unexpected troubles in the wild. 26. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. It means you can never survive a trip there. B. But with proper tips, you can visit it safely. C. All deserts have the same living conditions. D. No human has ever visited the Sahara before. 27. Which is most probably the temperature change of the Sahara Desert? A. B. C. D. 28. Where can people stay during the daytime in the Sahara? A. In your car near a lake. B. Behind a rock in the sun. C. In a hole under your car. D. Under a tree near your car. 29. What does the underlined word “cautious” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Quiet. B. Friendly. C. Patient. D. Careful. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Advice for Visiting the Sahara B. Amazing Trip in the Sahara C. Animals in the Sahara Desert D. The Weather of the Sahara Desert Task 2 Read the passage. Fill in the blanks by choosing sentences below the passage. The Boy and the Elf Nils was a young Swedish boy. One day, his parents prepared to go out and told him to study hard and be kind to the farm animals. ____31____ He used to pull the cat’s tail, chase hens and throw shoes at the cow. Nils laughed and promised to be good, yet his parents shook their heads and left. Once alone, Nils felt reading was boring and thought of something fun. Soon, an elf (小精灵) entered quietly through the front door. ____32____ The elf asked for freedom and promised to offer an old coin, a silver spoon and a gold coin one after another. ____33____ All of a sudden, a loud noise came. Nils fell over and found himself getting smaller, while the elf had disappeared. ____34____ When he went outside, the cat, hens and cow looked bigger as well. Actually, it was Nils who had turned small. The animals said he was always mean to them and he was going to pay the price. ____35____ He asked them to help find the elf to change back into a boy. But the cat called on other animals to chase him. A. Nils accepted the promise but finally refused to let it go. B. Everything around him became bigger than him. C. His father also reminded him of what he did before. D. Feeling scared, Nils said sorry. E. Nils saw it and caught it right away. Task 3 Read the passage. Match an option for each description in the left column from the right column.（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 左栏是五个学生遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议。请为每个学生选择一条适合自己的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Adam is lonely because he has no nice friends at school. He wishes he could make a friend to study and play with. ____37____ Evan’s grandma moved to live with him last year. She often tries to be funny and asks silly questions when Evan’s friends drop by. It makes Evan embarrassed. ____38____ Coral studies in Grade Eight and she always does badly in school exams. She can’t even follow what teachers say during classes. ____39____ Helen’s parents are always busy with their work and have little time to spend with her. She was really sad that neither of them came to cheer her on at her show last week. ____40____ Roy feels upset to leave his two cats Bill and Billy, as his mother is allergic to cats. He has to send them to his grandparents’ home in the countryside soon. A. Try to find out the reason why your parents work hard. Share your feelings with them. I hope your trouble can be solved soon. B. Your grandma wants to stay with you because she feels lonely. Why not talk to her, listen to her and make her feel better? C. A good friend is good at listening and will keep your secrets well. D. Be kind to your classmates, and they will want to make friends with you. Join school clubs to meet people who have the same hobbies as you. E. It is sad to leave your lovely cats. But your mother is very important to you. You can care more about her. You can visit the cats at your grandparents’ house if you miss them. F. Come and join the school dance tonight. We students need some free time to relax. G. You can tell your parents your difficulties. They can help you with your school lessons. You may also ask your teachers for help. PART FOUR WRITING Task 1 Read the passage. Choose the right words from the box and fill in the blanks with their correct forms. before dangerous do down express friend hotel off quickly safety so they Jack’s family lived on the second floor of an apartment building. One night, Jack was ____41____ homework in the bedroom. All of a sudden, he smelled something burning. Soon, the fire alarm went ____42____. When he heard the alarm, he ran to his parents. “We have to get out ____43____ the smoke gets even worse!” said his father. With wet towels (毛巾) on their noses and mouths, they left the burning building ____44____. The fire started on the third floor and the smoke spread through the building. Luckily, everyone in the building made it to ____45____ before the building was in flames. Soon, firefighters came. After they put the fire out, the building was in bad shape. All the families had to stay in a ____46____ for the night. The next morning, many people came to help them—neighbours, ____47____, relatives and even strangers. They brought clothes, food and money to ____48____. Some even offered to help the families find new homes. To ____49____ his thanks, Jack made many nice cards. At the bottom of each card, he wrote the message “Don’t play with fire. It’s ____50____!” to tell people about fire safety. Task 2 A. Read the passage and answer 5 questions based on the information provided. There are lots of cultural differences between China and Western countries. When it comes to greetings, in Western countries, people often hug or kiss on the cheek when they meet. But in China, especially in formal situations, a simple handshake is more common. In daily life, people might just nod and smile at each other. Gift-giving also shows differences between Chinese and Western cultures. In the West, when receiving a gift, people usually open it right away in front of the giver and say “Thank you”. However, in China, people usually put it away first and open it later, which shows modesty (谦虚). Table manners are another area with differences. In Western countries, people use forks and knives to eat. They hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right hand. In China, chopsticks are the main eating tools. When using chopsticks, you should avoid sticking them into a rice bowl, because it is connected with funerals (葬礼). Last but not least, in China, respecting and caring about the elderly is highly praised. Young people should give their seats to the elderly on buses and subways. When having a meal, the elders are usually served first. In Western countries, people respect old people too, but they don’t have as many rules as in China. 51. What is more common when Chinese greet each other in formal situations? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When do Western people usually open the gift they receive, right away or later? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why should people avoid sticking chopsticks into a rice bowl in China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Who is usually served first when having a meal in China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How many cultural differences does the passage talk about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Task 3（15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Bob下周要来韶关并受邀参加家宴，但他对中国习俗了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件介绍相关习俗。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地名和学生姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Bob, I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Shaoguan next week! I can’t wait to see you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $